Abstract: A method of assessing a reported UE location includes: receiving, at a network entity, the reported UE location; obtaining, at the network entity, a first signal frequency difference indicating a first difference between a received frequency of a first signal received by the UE corresponding to a first transmit signal of a first transmit frequency transmitted from a first non-terrestrial-network node, and a received frequency of a second signal received by the UE corresponding to a second transmit signal of a second transmit frequency transmitted from a second non-terrestrial-network node that is separate from the first non-terrestrial-network node; and providing, by the network entity, a UE location assessment indication based on the first signal frequency difference and a second difference between an expected frequency of the first signal at the reported UE location and an expected frequency of the second signal at the reported UE location.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for random access. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) includes determining a first timing advance (TA) for transmitting a random access channel (RACH) preamble. The method includes determining a second TA, different than the first TA, for transmitting the RACH preamble. The method includes transmitting the RACH preamble using the second TA. The method includes receiving a random access response (RAR) message including a timing advance command (TAC) and determining whether the RAR is intended for the UE based on the TAC, the first TA, and the second TA. The method includes transmitting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission based on a determination that the RAR is intended for the UE.

Abstract: In an aspect, a wireless node may determine a sub-panel configuration associated with a reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS) that includes a plurality of sub-panels. The wireless node may transmit or receive one or more signals via one or more sub-panels of the plurality of sub-panels in accordance with the sub-panel configuration.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein may improve the performance and accuracy of a UE positioning based on RIS, such as when the RIS has a limited number of control voltage sets available. In one aspect, a UE obtains an indication of beam pattern information for a set of DL beams for a network entity, where the set of DL beams is associated with an RIS. The UE adjusts a first transmission angle for a set of UL beams based on the beam pattern information and measurement for the set of DL beams, where the first transmission angle for the set of UL beams is adjusted to proximately align with a second transmission angle of the set of DL beams from the RIS. The UE transmits, via the RIS, the set of UL beams to the network entity based on the adjusted first transmission angle.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a message indicating a time domain window (TDW) configuration including a start time of a TDW and a length of the TDW, where the TDW is a duration over which a network entity is scheduled to perform joint channel estimation. The UE may receive a timing advance (TA) command during the TDW indicating a TA value to apply to signaling. The UE may transmit the signaling in accordance with the TA value or independent of the TA value based on the UE prioritizing the TA adjustment or maintaining power consistency and phase continuity for DMRS bundling, respectively. The UE may determine whether to prioritize the TA adjustment or DMRS bundling for the joint channel estimation based on one or more parameters satisfying criteria.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for communication. In an aspect, a wireless node (e.g., UE or BS) measures a first TOA of a first SRS-P from a UE, a second TOA of a reflection of a second SRS-P from the UE off of a first RIS, and a third TOA of a reflection of a third SRS-P from the UE off of a second RIS. The UE transmits, to a position estimation entity, measurement information based on the first, second and third TOAs. The position estimation entity determines a positioning estimate of the UE based at least in part on the measurement information.

Abstract: A method of wireless communication by a base station, jointly processes channel information associated with a user equipment, UE, in order to generate a jointly processed report. The channel information is collected from collocated transmit and receive points, TRPs (604, t1, t2, t3), of the base station. The base station transmits (t5) the jointly processed (t4) report to a location server (112).

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive downlink control information (DCI) carrying information indicating an updated configuration for the UE, wherein the DCI is associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for which HARQ feedback regarding the DCI is disabled. The UE may transmit the HARQ feedback regarding the DCI based at least in part on the DCI carrying the information indicating the updated configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may communicate with a non-terrestrial network entity using a radio configuration over a service link. The UE may receive an indication of a topology change event that is to occur in association with an inter-satellite link. The UE may communicate, after the topology change event, using at least part of the radio configuration over the service link. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Techniques for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted calibration for timing errors in wireless nodes may comprise obtaining a set of wireless reference signal measurements comprising: first, second, third, and fourth measurements of reference signals traveling between the mobile device, a first wireless node, and a second wireless node, wherein a portion of the reference signals are reflected by the RIS while traveling between the mobile device and the first or second wireless node. A differential value comprising a difference between the third measurement and the fourth measurement is also obtained. Determining a position estimate of the mobile device may then be performed, based at least in part on the set of wireless reference signal measurements, the differential value, and a respective location of each of the first wireless node, the second wireless node, and the RIS.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for calibrating group delay for a low-tier UE by leveraging the relatively high accuracy of RTT positioning for a premium UE. This can enable online/in-field group delay calibration of low-tier UEs, allowing for low-tier UEs to be calibrated when needed. Depending on desired functionality, techniques for calibration may include the use of RTT measurements with a base station, or an RTT measurement between the low-tier UE and the premium UE.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a method of wireless communication performed by a base station (BS) includes obtaining a resource-level muting bitmap for a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), wherein the resource-level muting bitmap identifies sets of time and frequency resources during which the RIS should be enabled to reflect a transmission beam or disabled from reflecting a transmission beam, and requesting the RIS to be enabled or disabled according to the resource-level muting bitmap.

Abstract: A method for facilitating position information determination includes: sending, from a UE, an uplink reference signal to one or more base stations and a request for positioning resources to a network entity; receiving, at the UE from one or more of the one or more base stations, a plurality of first downlink reference signals in a first plurality of beams in response to the uplink reference signal and the request; determining, at the UE, a second plurality of beams, from the first plurality of beams, based on one or more respective measurements of the plurality of first downlink reference signals; and sending, from the UE to the network entity, a beam report indicating the second plurality of beams.

Abstract: In an aspect, a position estimation entity may obtain a first differential round trip time (RTT) measurement based on a first RTT measurement between a user equipment (UE) and a first wireless node and a second RTT measurement between the UE and a second wireless node, may obtain a second differential RTT measurement based on a third RTT measurement between a third wireless node and the first wireless node and a fourth RTT measurement between the third wireless node and the second wireless node, and may determine a positioning estimate of the UE based at least in part on the first differential RTT measurement and the second differential RTT measurement.

Abstract: Downlink and uplink Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) is performed using Reference Signal Time Difference (RSTD) measurements. The transmissions and measurements of positioning reference signals (PRS) are configured to mitigate or eliminate network synchronization errors which conventionally limit positioning accuracy of TDOA. The synchronization errors are mitigated using inter-base station PRS, and transmission of the PRS in response to receipt of the initial reference signal. For DL TDOA, a reference base station may transmit PRS to the user equipment (UE) and neighboring base station. In response, the neighboring base station transmits PRS to the UE. The RSTD may be determined as the difference in the time of reception of the PRS signals received at the UE after removal of the total delay for transmitting the PRS by the neighboring base station, including propagation time and processing time. The RSTD for UL TDOA may be determined in a similar manner.

Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) sensing by a sensing entity with an oscillator that introduces frequency errors is supported using dual direction bistatic sensing. The sensing entity transmits a sensing signal that is reflected by an object and received by a second sensing entity, which measures a first frequency offset that includes an oscillator error from the transmission of the sensing signal and a Doppler shift from the object. The sensing entity also receives and measures a second frequency offset of a sensing signal transmitted by the second sensing entity and reflected by the object, which includes a second frequency offset that includes an oscillator error from the reception of the sensing signal and a Doppler shift from the target object. The velocity of the object may be estimated based on a combination of the first and second frequency offsets, which cancels the oscillator error caused by the sensing entity.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) transmits a first signal for positioning (RS-P) (e.g., SRS, etc.) on a first link from the UE to a wireless network node (e.g., BS, UE, etc.). The UE receives, from the wireless network node, location assistance data that comprises information that indicates a line of sight (LOS) condition associated with the first link. The UE measures a second RS-P on a second link from the wireless network node to the UE that is reciprocal to the first link. The UE performs one or more positioning measurements, determines a location estimate of the UE, or both, based in part on the reception of the second RS-P on the second link and the indicated LOS condition, the indicated LOS condition associated with the second link based on link reciprocity between the first and second links.

Abstract: A shared physical channel can be used for passive radio frequency (RF) sensing of an object in a wireless communication network. Embodiments can comprise methods, devices, systems, and/or other means for receiving the shared physical channel, where the shared physical channel is received via RF signals transmitted by a transmitting device and reflected to the receiving device from the object. Data of the shared physical channel can be decoded based on a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of the shared physical channel. Subsequent to decoding, modulation symbols used to transmit the shared physical channel and DMRS can be reconstructed. One or more RF sensing measurements of the object can be made using the reconstructed modulation symbols.

Abstract: In an aspect, a location of a reference UE is obtained (e.g., iteratively). A first differential RTT measurement is determined based on RTTs between a target UE and each of first and second wireless nodes, and a second differential RTT measurement is determined based on RTTs between a reference UE and each of the first and second wireless nodes. A positioning estimate of the target UE is determined based on the first and second differential RTT measurements and the obtained reference UE location (e.g., a most recent of the iteratively obtained reference UE locations). In another aspect, a primary reference UE among a plurality of reference UEs is selected, and its location is obtained (e.g., iteratively). A location of other reference UE(s) is determined based at least in part upon the obtained primary reference UE location (e.g., a most recent of the iteratively obtained primary reference UE locations).

Abstract: Aspects presented may enable RF sensing to be adaptive to the environment to improve the sensing, performance, and/or the spectrum efficiency of cellular systems and the power efficiency of RF sensing nodes. In one aspect, an RF sensing node extracts one or more features for a set of objects of an area via at least one non-RF sensor. The RF sensing node transmits, to a network entity, the one or more features or at least one non-RF measurement derived from the one or more features. The RF sensing node receives, from the network entity, an RRS transmission configuration derived based on the one or more features or the at least one non-RF measurement transmitted to the network entity.