Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes at least one memory cell, and the at least one memory cell includes a substrate, a stacked structure, a tunneling dielectric layer, a floating gate, a control gate structure, and an erase gate structure. The stacked structure is disposed on the substrate, and includes a gate dielectric layer, an assist gate, and an insulation layer stacked in order. The tunneling dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate at one side of the stacked structure. The floating gate is disposed on the tunneling dielectric layer and includes an uppermost edge and a curved sidewall. The control gate structure covers the curved sidewall of the floating gate. The erase gate structure covers the floating gate and the control gate structure, and the uppermost edge of the floating gate is embedded in the erase gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a copolymer and a polymersome for targeted delivery of biomolecules to a living organism. The exemplary copolymer comprises an initiator block, a propagator block, and a linkage connecting the initiator block and the propagator block. The initiator block comprises a glycan head configured to provide a targeted delivery, and the propagator block comprises a functional moiety configured to provide desired properties for the polymersome.

Abstract: A low-temperature smoking body and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The low-temperature smoking body includes tobacco particles. The tobacco particle includes a particle body and a shell wrapped on the particle body. A carrier is distributed in the particle body and/or the shell. The carrier includes at least one of a raw tobacco material, a non-tobacco material, and a porous material. The carrier carries a smoking agent, and the smoking agent includes a tobacco extract and/or an atomizer. In addition, a preparation method of the low-temperature smoking body is further disclosed. The low-temperature smoking body has better smoking stability and uniformity, and the tobacco particles having core-shell structures can effectively solve the problem of liquid leakage.

Abstract: The present application provides a rocker device, the rocker device includes a supporting base, a rocker, a deviating element, and a reset assembly. The rocker is provided with a pressing part. The deviating element includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and the first end is in contact with the pressing part. The reset assembly is disposed on the second end. When the pressing part presses the first end of the deviating element, the second end of the deviating element deviates, and the reset assembly drives the second end of the deviating element to reset. The assembly of the rocker device in the present application is simple, reducing a frictional resistance between the deviating element and the supporting base, thereby improving usage experience.

Abstract: A method for detecting Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) spoofing is provided. The method includes receiving signals at a GNSS receiver; processing the signals to determine a calculated position; searching a list of distance measuring equipment (DME) transponders around the calculated position to select a set of DME transponders; sorting the set of DME transponders based on a respective distance between the calculated position and a respective position of each of the DME transponders; selecting a subset of the DME transponders based on the sorting; for each of the subset of the DME transponders, incrementing a counter when a difference between a real slant range, determined by communicating with the DME transponder, and an expected slant range based on height, position and known location of the DME transponder, exceeds a first threshold; and when the counter is greater than a second threshold, indicating that the position is spoofed.

Abstract: This application provides a hinge mechanism and an electronic device. One example hinge mechanism includes a base, and a first rotating assembly and a second rotating assembly that are respectively disposed on two sides of the base. When the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly rotate toward each other, a length of the hinge mechanism may be increased; or when the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly rotate opposite to each other, a length of the hinge mechanism may be shortened, and a support surface for supporting a flexible display can be formed.

Abstract: A method and a device for encoding or decoding based on an inter-frame prediction. The method includes steps of: determining a temporal motion vector prediction value of a to-be-processed coding unit, where the temporal motion vector prediction value is a temporal motion vector prediction value of a sub-block, a temporal motion vector of which is obtainable through prediction, in sub-blocks adjacent to the to-be-processed coding unit and/or sub-blocks in the to-be-processed coding unit; determining a motion vector residual prediction value of the to-be-processed coding unit according to the temporal motion vector prediction value; determining a motion vector of a sub-block in the to-be-processed coding unit according to the temporal motion vector prediction value and the motion vector residual prediction value and performing a motion compensation according to the motion vector of the sub-block in the to-be-processed coding unit to determine a prediction block of the to-be-processed coding unit.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A wafer processing system (1) is provided. The system (1) includes a processing tool (10) comprising at least one grinding member (16) used to remove material from a wafer substrate (80). The system (1) also includes an electrolyte supply line (361) used to supply an electrolyte to the wafer substrate (80). The system (1) further includes a holding module (20) for holding the wafer substrate (80). The holding module (20) includes a conductive base (21) and a conductive porous member (22) positioned on the top surface of the conductive base (21). A vacuum source (53) fluidly communicated with fluid channel (214) formed in the conductive base (21) to create a vacuum to hold the wafer substrate (80) on the conductive porous member (22).

Abstract: A spatial light modulation unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a super-aligned carbon nanotube-paraffin composite structure. The first electrode is spaced apart and insulated from the first electrode. The super-aligned carbon nanotube-paraffin composite structure is electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode. The super-aligned carbon nanotube-paraffin composite structure includes a super-aligned carbon nanotube structure and a paraffin layer overlapped with each other.

Abstract: A work piece processing system includes a grinding wheel (12) configured to remove material from a work piece in a grinding process. The grinding wheel (12) includes a conductive layer (122) surrounding a rotation axis of the grinding wheel (12) and a number of grinding members (123) positioned at an outer surface of the conductive layer (122). The system also includes a holding module (20) and an electrolyte supply line (365). In addition, the system includes an actuator assembly (30) for driving a rotation of the grinding wheel (12) and a rotation of the holding module (20), and a power supply module (45) to apply current to the conductive layer (122) and the holding module (20). The work piece processing system uses electrochemical removal to reduce grinding damage and improve machining efficiency. A work piece processing method is also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a display module. The display module includes: a display panel, a first printed circuit board, and a flexible printed circuit board; wherein the display panel is electrically connected to the first printed circuit board, the first printed circuit board is disposed at a back of the display panel, and the flexible printed circuit board includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a flexible connecting structure, wherein the flexible connecting structure includes a plurality of stacked connecting bands, two ends of the flexible connecting structure are connected to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion respectively, the first connecting portion is connected to the first printed circuit board, and the second connecting portion is configured to be connected to the host.

Abstract: A foldable electronic device has a first housing, a second housing, a central shaft assembly, and two shielding members. In a first direction, the first housing and the second housing are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the central shaft assembly. Each shielding member includes a first shielding body, a second shielding body, and a third shielding body. The second shielding body and the third shielding body are located at two opposite sides of the first shielding body. In a second direction, the second shielding body is located at a side of the first shielding body facing the central shaft assembly and is partially stacked with the first shielding body, and the third shielding body is located at the side of the first shielding body facing the central shaft assembly and is partially stacked with the first shielding body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for inhibiting drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, in which the isolated strain of the LAB includes Lactobacillus rhamnosus JJ101, Lactobacillus paracasei JJ102 and/or Lactobacillus plantarum JJ103, and the isolated strain of the LAB inhibit growth of the drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. After orally administered to a subject, the isolated strain of the LAB can inhibit the growth of the drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, and thus can potentially be used to prevent, improve and/or treat the infection of the drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.

Abstract: A method for determining a resource utilization rate. The method is performed by a network side device, and includes: determining the resource utilization rate by using a total number of physical resource blocks (PRBs) corrected by a layer factor, wherein the layer factor is determined according to PRB usage information of at least one sampling occasion, and the PRB usage information of the at least one sampling occasion at least comprises a number of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) layers used by a PRB in data transmission.

Abstract: Devices, methods, systems, and media are described for providing an extended screen distributed user interface in an augmented reality environment. GUI layout information for laying out a conventional 2D GUI is processed in order to generate an extended screen DUI for display partially on a 2D display device and partially on one or more virtual screens of an AR environment viewed using an AR display device, such as a head mounted display. GUI elements are laid out in the DUI based on a primary modality of the GUI element (input or output), and/or based on spatial dependencies between GUI elements encoded in the GUI layout information. Methods for switching focus between two software application instances displayed in the DUI are also disclosed.

Abstract: Devices, methods, systems, and media are described for providing an extended screen distributed user interface in an augmented reality environment. GUI layout information for laying out a conventional 2D GUI is processed in order to generate an extended screen DUI for display partially on a 2D display device and partially on one or more virtual screens of an AR environment viewed using an AR display device, such as a head mounted display. GUI elements are laid out in the DUI based on a primary modality of the GUI element (input or output), and/or based on spatial dependencies between GUI elements encoded in the GUI layout information. Methods for switching focus between two software application instances displayed in the DUI are also disclosed.

Abstract: A foldable electronic device, including: a foldable screen, where the foldable screen is made of a plurality of layers of materials; and a first housing and a second housing, where the first housing and the second housing are connected by using a folding shaft, traction mechanisms are disposed on the first housing and the second housing, an outermost layer of the foldable screen is fixedly connected to the first housing and the second housing, an innermost layer of the foldable screen is fixedly connected to the traction mechanisms, the traction mechanisms slide on the first housing and the second housing along a first direction, the traction mechanisms are configured to drag the layers of the foldable screen to be dislocated mutually, and the first direction is a direction perpendicular to the folding shaft.

Abstract: A composite release film may be configured to separate a current cured layer from a photocuring surface during a photocuring three-dimensional (3D) printing process. The composite release film may include a plastic layer and an elastic layer. An upper surface of the plastic layer may be the photocuring surface, and a lower surface of the plastic layer may fit with an upper surface of the elastic layer. The elastic layer may include an elastic medium of the elastic layer and a reinforcing scaffold. The elastic medium of the elastic layer may be filled in pores of the reinforcing scaffold. The reinforcing scaffold in the elastic layer may include a plurality of protrusions on a lower surface of the elastic layer. In addition, a device and a method using the composite release film to prepare a 3D object through a photocuring 3D printing technique in the field of additive manufacturing are disclosed.

Abstract: This disclosure provides an estimation method applied to a state of health of a battery, which executes a recharging to a battery when a battery voltage is lower than a threshold voltage. During the recharging, a battery state of health estimation procedure is performed from a first depth of discharge detection point to a second depth of discharge detection point. During the battery state of health estimation procedure, a voltage difference between a current battery voltage and an initial open-circuit voltage is accumulated over time from the first depth of discharge detection point to the second depth of discharge detection point to obtain an accumulation of current sampled voltage difference. An accumulation of estimated DC internal resistances can be equivalently obtained by the accumulation of current sampled voltage difference. Afterwards, the state of health of the battery can be determined based on the accumulation of estimated DC internal resistance.