Abstract: A web server includes a servlet and a pluggable API firewall filter coupled to the servlet. The pluggable filter protects the web server from content based attacks by rejecting messages received from a client device. The pluggable filter includes a .jar, and the .jar is placed into a class path of the web server or packaged into a target web application archive (WAR).

Abstract: An audio processing method for an electronic device includes a first audio file, a second audio file, and a first digital watermark to perform an audio processing method. The first digital watermark has ownership information regarding the first audio file. A first discrete audio array of the first audio file and a second discrete audio array of the second audio file are generated. A cipher code is generated using the first discrete audio array and the first digital watermark, and a second digital watermark is generated using the cipher code and the second discrete audio array. The first and second digital watermarks are compared, to confirm common ownership or otherwise of the second and first audio files.

Abstract: A bicycle cogset manufacturing method includes: connecting a first and a second sprocket in different sizes with connecting members as a sprockets assembly in advance, where first and second inner portions of the first and second sprockets respectively have first insertion and second insertion members, and each of the insertion members are respectively provided with a first and a second positioning hole; transferring the sprockets assembly into a mold, and performing pouring to form a sprocket base, where an assembly hole is disposed in the center of the sprocket base, a plurality of connecting arms are arranged on an outer portion of the sprocket base, and the connecting arms clad the first insertion members and the second insertion members to form a cogset. In this way, modularization can be implemented to achieve objectives of preventing troublesome riveting, accelerating manufacture, and reducing product weight.

Abstract: A bicycle cogset comprises a sprocket base, a first sprocket, and a second sprocket. A periphery of the sprocket base is provided with a plurality of connecting arms, and each of the connecting arms is provided with at least one first and one second connection hole respectively. The first sprocket has a first outer portion and a first inner portion, the first outer portion provided with a plurality of first teeth, the first inner portion provided with a plurality of first insertion members, and the first insertion members disposed in the first connection holes. The second sprocket has a second outer portion and a second inner portion, the second outer portion provided with a plurality of second teeth, the second inner portion provided with a plurality of second insertion members, and the second insertion members disposed in the second connection holes.

Abstract: Dinitrosyl iron complexes are disclosed, which are represented by the following formula (I): [(R1R2N(CH2)nNR3(CH2)mNR4R5)Fe(NO)2]z??(I) wherein the definitions of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, n, m and z are the same as those defined in the specification. In addition, the present invention further provides a use of the aforementioned dinitrosyl iron complexes, and a water splitting device using the same.

Abstract: An over-current protection device adapted to be soldered onto a circuit board comprises a PTC material layer, a first electrode foil, a second electrode foil, a bonding section and a metal connecting member. The PTC material layer has opposite first and second surfaces. The first electrode foil is in physical contact with the first surface, and the second electrode foil electrically connects to the second surface. Both the second electrode foil and the bonding section are disposed on bottom of the device, and the bonding section is separated from the second electrode foil. The metal connecting member is disposed on the lateral surface of the device. The second electrode foil is adapted to be soldered onto an electrode section of the circuit board. The bonding section and the metal connecting member connect to corresponding joint section of the circuit board.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory array storing data and ECCs includes error correcting logic. A data set can be read by performing iterations including sensing data using a read bias, and producing an indication of errors in the sensed data. A first iteration uses a first read bias. In each iteration, if the indication in a current iteration is less than a threshold, then the data is output from the selected cells sensed in the present iteration. If the indication in the current iteration exceeds the threshold, then another iteration is performed using a moved read bias, unless the indication in the current iteration shows an increase in errors relative to a previous iteration, in which case then sensed data from the previous iteration is output. Double buffering logic can be used to store sensed data during a current and a previous iteration.

Abstract: An adjustable support structure includes a mounting base, a support arm pivotally connected to the mounting base, two swivel arms respectively pivotally connected to opposing left and right sides of the support arm for hooking on a respective post, and two chucks respectively slidably coupled to respective shanks of the swivel arms and movable by respective locknuts for stopping one respective post in the hooks of the swivel arms to lock the swivel arms to the posts.

Abstract: A transfer switch has a mounting seat, and a main no-fuse circuit breaker, an auxiliary no-fuse circuit breaker, a switching control assembly, and a transmission mechanism mounted on the mounting seat. The switching control assembly selectively switches the main no-fuse circuit breaker and the auxiliary no-fuse circuit breaker. The transmission mechanism has a main transmission set and an auxiliary transmission set. When the switching control assembly is switched to form electrical conduction of the main no-fuse circuit breaker, the main transmission set drives the auxiliary transmission set via a transmission rod to prevent electrical conduction of the auxiliary no-fuse circuit breaker from forming. Likewise, when the electrical conduction of the auxiliary no-fuse circuit breaker is formed, the electrical conduction of the main no-fuse circuit breaker cannot be formed. Accordingly, safety of the transfer switch can be improved when switching between power sources.

Abstract: An over-current protection device, which can be surface-mounted and stand upright on a circuit board and withstand 60 to 600 volts, comprises a PTC device, first and second electrodes. The PTC device is a laminated structure comprising first and second conductive layers and a PTC material layer. The first and second conductive layers are in physical contact with first and second planar surfaces of the PTC material layer, respectively. The first electrode is disposed on the first conductive layer. The second electrode is disposed on the second conductive layer and is separated from the first electrode. The first electrode, the second electrode and the PTC device commonly form an end surface which is substantially perpendicular to the first and second planar surfaces. The first electrode and the second electrode at the end surface serve as interfaces electrically connecting to the circuit board.

Abstract: An auxiliary excitation device is applied to a generator with a self-excited automatic voltage regulator (AVR). The auxiliary excitation device is installed between a battery and the AVR and constantly monitors the status of output voltage of the generator. When the output voltage of the generator instantaneously drops to a preset variation level, the auxiliary excitation device will convert a DC voltage from the battery into an AC voltage and boost the AC voltage to an auxiliary AC power. The auxiliary power is outputted to the AVR for the AVR to output excitation power to the generator, thereby providing additional excitation power to the generator and raising the output power of the generator.

Abstract: A non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable storage medium may contain a program of instructions that cause a computer system running the program of instructions to automatically generate a 3D avatar of a living being, including automatically: causing one or more sensors to generate 3D data indicative of the three dimensional shape and appearance of at least a portion of the living being; and generating a virtual character based on the 3D data that can be animated and controlled.

Abstract: A reflow oven used to join electronic components to a substrate includes a chamber housing having surfaces that are in contact with heated air mixed with contaminants, including flux, and an intermediate layer selectively applied to the surfaces of the chamber housing. The reflow oven may include fabricating the intermediate layer with a foam material, including foaming polymers, e.g., epoxy, polyurethane, polyester, and silicone, or a non-foam material, including non-foaming polymers, e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene and polyimide. A method of treating surfaces of a reflow oven exposed to contaminants, including flux, is further disclosed.

Abstract: A heating unit and a vacuum welding machine including the same are provided. The heating unit includes a cover body and a heating light source. An inward concave part is formed on a surface of the cover body. A reflecting surface is formed on a surface of the inward concave part. A water pipe is provided to penetrate the cover body to enable cooling water flowing therethrough to dissipate heat generated by the heating unit. The heating light includes a heating lamp tube disposed in the inward concave part, and is concentrated by the reflecting surface. Two top ends of the inward concave part are respectively disposed with a connecting part, such that two heating units are connected by the connecting part and then a plurality of heating units is merged as a heater of the vacuum welding machine to promote the heating and dissipating effects.

Abstract: In a biosensor measuring system, a biosensor includes a bio-sensing unit embedded in a main body formed with a visually identifiable character pattern that corresponds to identification information associated with the biosensor. A biosensor measuring device includes an image capturing unit for capturing an image of the character pattern. An image processing unit identifies the captured image to obtain identification data, which is displayed on a display unit. A signal processing unit analyzes a reactive signal generated by the bio-sensing unit and associated with a specific component in a test sample based on an input signal, which is generated by an input unit when the displayed identification data matches the character pattern, to obtain a measurement result.

Abstract: An electronic device including a shell, an antenna unit, an insulating layer and an isolating conductor is provided. The material of the shell includes conductive material. The antenna unit is disposed on the shell and includes a first antenna and a second antenna. The first antenna and the second antenna are grounded to the shell. The insulating layer is disposed on the shell and located between a ground plane of the first antenna and a ground plane of the second antenna. The isolating conductor is disposed on the insulating layer and has a slot.

Abstract: An over-current protection device adapted to be soldered onto a circuit board comprises a PTC material layer, a first electrode foil, a second electrode foil, a bonding section and a metal connecting member. The PTC material layer has opposite first and second surfaces. The first electrode foil is in physical contact with the first surface, and the second electrode foil electrically connects to the second surface. Both the second electrode foil and the bonding section are disposed on bottom of the device, and the bonding section is separated from the second electrode foil. The metal connecting member is disposed on the lateral surface of the device. The second electrode foil is adapted to be soldered onto an electrode section of the circuit board. The bonding section and the metal connecting member connect to corresponding joint section of the circuit board.

Abstract: A surface mountable over-current protection device comprises one PTC material layer, first and second conductive layers, first and second electrodes, and an insulating layer. The PTC material layer comprises crystalline polymer and conductive filler dispersed therein. The first and second conductive layers are disposed on first and second planar surfaces of the PTC material layer, respectively. The first and second electrodes are electrically connected to the first and second conductive layers. The insulating layer is disposed between the first and the second electrodes for insulation. At the melting point of the crystalline polymer, the CTE of the crystalline polymer is greater than 100 times the CTE of the first or second conductive layer, and the first and/or second conductive layers has a thickness which is large enough to obtain a resistance jump value R3/Ri less than 1.4.

Abstract: A reflow oven includes a chamber housing including surfaces that are in contact with heated air mixed with contaminants, including flux, and a water-soluble layer selectively applied to the surfaces of the chamber housing. Embodiments of the reflow oven include an acrylic-based layer, such as an acrylic paint. In one embodiment, the acrylic paint includes a water-soluble polymer, a polymer emulsion, and water. The water-soluble polymer includes butyl benzyl phthalate. In some embodiments, the acrylic paint includes 1-10% by weight butyl benzyl phthalate, 30-55% by weight acrylic polymer emulsion, and balance water. In a certain embodiment, the acrylic paint includes 1-5% by weight butyl benzyl phthalate, 35-50% by weight acrylic poly emulsion, and balance water. Methods of treating surfaces of the reflow oven are further disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) slurry composition that provides for a high metal to dielectric material selectivity along with a low rate of metal recess formation. In some embodiments, the disclosed slurry composition has an oxidant and an etching inhibitor. The oxidant has a compound with one or more oxygen molecules. The etching inhibitor has a nitrogen-oxide compound. The etching inhibitor reduces the rate of metal and dielectric material (e.g., oxide) removal, but does so in a manner that reduces the rate of dielectric material removal by a larger amount, so as to provide the slurry composition with a high metal (e.g., germanium) to dielectric material removal selectivity and with a low rate of metal recess formation.