Abstract: A signal comprises a sequence of fields, each field having a synchronization portion and a data portion, a transmitter inserts a pseudonoise (PN) sequence into the synchronization portion of a field for use in identifying a presence of mobile data in the data portion of that field; and transmits the signal. In complementary fashion, a receiver receives the signal and upon detecting the PN sequence in the synchronization portion of the received signal determines whether or not mobile data is in the data portion of that field of the received signal.

Abstract: One method involves the steps of causing a message to be sent to a relay network for delivery to a mobile device through one of a plurality of wireless networks coupled to the relay network; receiving, from the relay network, a result message when the mobile device is unavailable to receive the message, the result message comprising a message identifier; maintaining storage of the message in memory accessible by a host server after the result message is received; receiving, from the relay network, a status message which indicates that the mobile device is available to receive the message when the mobile device is available to receive the message; and causing the message to be sent again to the relay network for delivery to the mobile device in response to receiving the status message. During the unavailability, the relay network refrains from maintaining storage of the message.

Abstract: A mounting structure for a motor includes a tube and a stator. The tube includes at least an axial positioning block and at least a radial mounting block. The stator defines an axis hole for receiving a portion of the tube therein, and at least a positioning groove in an inner surface thereof. One of the stator and the tube is rotated from an unlock position, where the at least an axial positioning block is located just above the at least a positioning groove, to a locked position, where a bottom surface of the at least an axial positioning block abuts a top surface of the stator and the at least a radial mounting block engages with the inner surface of the stator.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for applying an electroding tone to a power conductor located in an undersea optical cable employed in an undersea optical transmission system having at least one repeater. The method begins by applying a DC line current to the power conductor. The DC line current has a value sufficient to power the repeater and less than a value sufficient to power the repeater and to perform electroding. An AC current is impressed on the DC line current at a prescribed frequency and a peak-to-peak amplitude ranging from zero and a prescribed value to generate the tone. The impression or application of the AC current is terminated after a period of time at least sufficient to locate the optical cable or an optical cable fault.

Abstract: A Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) endpoint comprises a transceiver for communicating with a wireless network over one of a number of channels, and a DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcast-Terrestrial) signal detector for use in forming a supported channel list comprising those ones of the number of channels upon which a DVB-T signal was not detected. The WRAN endpoint processes a received signal to provide two data segments and determines an average of the autocorrelation of the two data segments at each one of eight transmission modes for the DVB-T signal. The WRAN endpoint then determines if a DVB-T signal is present as a function of the largest average autocorrelation value.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments may relate to a method and apparatus for performing a correlation with respect to a received signal. A first correlator may correlate for a real part of a first characteristic of the received signal to produce a first real correlated signal. A second correlator may correlate for an imaginary part of the first characteristic of the received signal to produce a first imaginary correlated signal. A third correlator may correlate for a real part of a second characteristic of the received signal to produce a second real correlated signal. A fourth correlator may correlate for an imaginary part of the second characteristic of the received signal to produce a second imaginary correlated signal.

Abstract: A multi-access multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system comprises a base station (BS) and a number of user equipment (UE), N, for serving N users. The BS divides the N users into L mobility groups, where each mobility group is associated with a certain range of channel dynamics. Those mobility groups having lower channel dynamics—that is, the channel dynamics change less rapidly—are updated with beamforming information less frequently than those mobility groups having higher dynamics—that is, the channel dynamics change more rapidly.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving performance in communication systems is provided. In one implementation received encoded data is decoded using an inner rateless decoder to produce a series of decoded rateless outputs. The series of decoded rateless outputs is combined to produce a block, and the block is decoded using an outer block decoder. In another implementation, encoded data for a data block encoded with a rateless code is received. It is determined that an initial amount of mutual information for the data block has been received, the initial amount being an amount expected to allow decoding of the received encoded data. Additional encoded data for the data block is received. It is determined that an extra amount of mutual information for the data block has been received beyond said initial amount of mutual information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving performance in communication systems is provided. In one implementation, initial encoded data that has been encoded with a rateless code is received. A quality metric is determined for a communication medium on which the initial encoded data has been received. A modulation scheme used in sending the initial encoded data on the communication medium is identified. An estimate is determined, based on the identified modulation scheme and the determined quality metric, of an amount of mutual information being received per unit of received encoded data. An amount of mutual information being received is determined, based on the determined estimate.

Abstract: A Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) receiver comprises a transceiver for communicating with a wireless network over one of a number of channels, and a signal detector for use in forming a supported channel list comprising those ones of the number of channels upon which an Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) signal was not detected. The WRAN receiver performs a method comprising the steps of: dividing a total observation time looking for an ATSC data segment sync signal into multiple slices; computing at least one statistic for each slice; computing at least one overall statistic from the statistics computed for each slice; determining if the at least one overall statistic is greater than a threshold; and if the overall statistic is greater than the threshold, determining that an ATSC signal is present, otherwise, determining that an ATSC signal is not present.

Abstract: A Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) receiver comprises a transceiver for communicating with a wireless network over one of a number of channels, and an Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) signal detector for use in forming a supported channel list comprising those ones of the number of channels upon which an ATSC signal was not detected. The ATSC signal detector comprises a matched filter that matches to at least a modulated version of an ATSC field sync signal for detecting the presence of an incumbent ATSC broadcast signal.

Abstract: A Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) receiver comprises a transceiver for communicating with a wireless network over one of a number of channels, and an Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) signal detector for use in forming a supported channel list comprising those ones of the number of channels upon which an ATSC signal was not detected. The ATSC signal detector computes at least one cyclostationary feature of a received signal for determining if the received signal is an incumbent ATSC broadcast signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving performance in communication systems is provided. In order to maintain the real time constraints of the communication systems, time intervals and indication signals are used in various implementations to indicate and/or force subsequent transmissions of encoded data. An indication signal can include, for example, modulation modification information for subsequent transmissions. In various other implementations, a quality metric is computed for the communication channel and is used to provide modified modulation scheme information to be subsequently used on the communication channel.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device (1) includes an electric fan (20) and a heat sink (10). The fan includes a fan impeller (40) which includes a hub (41) and a plurality of blades (42) extending radially and outwardly from the hub (41). The hub (41) includes an upper portion (417) and a bottom portion (413). An air inlet (411) is formed near the upper portion (417) and an air outlet (412) is formed near the bottom portion (413). The blades (42) have portions on the bottom portion of the hub which are extended toward a center of the air outlet for driving more air to the center of the air outlet (412), whereby more air can flow to a center of the heat sink.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving performance in communication systems is provided. In one implementation received encoded data is decoded using an inner rateless decoder to produce a series of decoded rateless outputs. The series of decoded rateless outputs is combined to produce a block, and the block is decoded using an outer block decoder. In another implementation, encoded data for a data block encoded with a rateless code is received. It is determined that an initial predetermined amount of mutual information for the data block has been received, the initial predetermined amount being an amount expected to allow decoding of the received encoded data. Additional encoded data for the data block is received. It is determined that an extra predetermined amount of mutual information for the data block has been received beyond said initial predetermined amount of mutual information.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a “rounding to zero” method which can maintain the exact motion vector and can also be achieved by the method without division so as to improve the precision of calculating the motion vector, embody the motion of the object in video more factually, and obtain the more accurate motion vector prediction. Combining with the forward prediction coding and the backward prediction coding, the present invention realizes a new prediction coding mode, which can guarantee the high efficiency of coding in direct mode as well as is convenient for hardware realization, and gains the same effect as the conventional B frame coding.

Abstract: A wireless endpoint is a Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) endpoint, such as a base station (BS) or customer premise equipment (CPE). The WRAN endpoint performs channel sensing to determine which channels are available for use and begins transmission on an available channel. Upon detection of a TV broadcast on an adjacent channel, the WRAN endpoint adjusts a power level of its transmitted signal.

Abstract: A fan frame includes a main body (10) and conducting wires (40) secured on the main body. The main body has a securing tab (30) extending from an outer surface thereof. The securing tab has a free end. A groove (32) for the wires to extend through is defined between the securing tab and the outer surface of the main body. At least a block (35) extends from the outer surface of the main body. A space (80) for receiving the wires therein is defined between the block, the securing tab and the outer surface of the main body. A guiding surface (352) is formed on the block from a bottom end towards a top end of the block for guiding the wires to move into the space.

Abstract: A mounting structure for a motor includes a central tube (16), a supporting plate (13) and a motor-stator (30). The central tube includes two positioning blocks (162). The supporting plate includes a mounting block (18). The motor-stator includes a printed circuit board (31) and a stator (33). The stator defines an axis hole (337) for receiving a portion of the tube therein and two positioning grooves (3332) in an inner surface thereof. The printed circuit board defines a cutout (311) therein. One of the stator and the tube is rotated from an unlocked position, where the positioning blocks are located just above the positioning grooves and the mounting block is received in the cutout, to a locked position, where a bottom surface of the positioning blocks abut against a top surface of the stator and the mounting block leaves the cutout and engages with the printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for encoding a flag of an image while encoding an I Frame, firstly setting a start code of an I Frame picture to be coded, for marking a start of the I Frame; setting a flag for indicating whether to code an identification field; judging the set flag, and if the flag indicates to encode the identification field of time and control code of a video tape recorder, encoding the identification field of time and control code of the video tape recorder, otherwise, not encoding the identification field of time and control code of the video tape recorder.