Abstract: A method comprises forming a first fin and a second fin over a substrate, wherein the first fin and the second fin are separated by a trench, applying a first pre-amorphous implantation (PAI) process to the substrate and forming a first PAI region underlying the trench as a result of the first PAI process, depositing a first tensile film layer on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench, converting the first PAI region into a first dislocation plane underlying the trench using a first anneal process and forming an isolation region over the first dislocation plane.

Abstract: A method of extracting organelles from cells includes following process. A plurality of cells and a solution are mixed uniformly to obtain a mixture. The mixture is loaded into a container. The container is placed in a milling device comprising a miller and a mechanical power source connected to the miller. The miller is immersed into the mixture within the container. The mixture is milled by the miller to obtain a homogenized mixture, wherein a milling parameter is provided to the milling device, and the mechanical power source drives the miller according to the milling parameter. The homogenized mixture is centrifuged to obtain a supernatant. The supernatant is centrifuged to obtain a precipitate with a plurality of organelles. In the process that the mixture is milled by the miller, at least a part of the miller is kept in the mixture.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and compositions for treating glaucoma and/or reducing intraocular pressure. Compositions may comprise an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog. Compounds described herein include those in which an isoquinoline compound is covalently linked to a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog, and those in which an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin free acid together form a salt.

Abstract: A backlight component includes a back plate, a fastening module, a light source and a light-guiding plate. The fastening module includes a first plate, a second plate and a third plate. The first plate, the second plate and the third plate define a receiving space. The light source is securely assembled at one side of the second plate and facing toward the receiving space. The light-guiding plate is slidably assembled in the receiving space of the fastening module, and sandwiched between the first plate and the third plate. Accordingly, when the thickness of the light-guiding plate is changed, only the second plate of the fastening module need be changed; additionally, the length of the fastening module can be normalized to apply for display devices with different sizes. Consequently, the manufacturing cost of display devices can be reduced, and the fastening module is applicable to different kinds of display devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate. The TFT substrate includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, a first transparent layer, a third metal layer, and a second transparent layer. The first metal layer includes at least one gate electrode. The second metal layer is insulated to the first metal layer and includes at least one source electrode and at least one drain electrode. The first transparent layer is insulated to the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The first transparent layer includes at least one common electrode layer. The third metal layer includes a plurality of metal wires electrically connected to the common electrode layer. The second transparent layer includes a plurality of transparent conductive wires electrically connected to the drain electrode. The metal wires and the transparent conductive wires form a touch sensing structure configured to detect touch operations.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light emitting diode package including a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode located on a first surface of the substrate, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) located between the first electrode and the second electrode, a plurality of retaining ring located on the first surface of the substrate. The LEDs are surrounded by the retaining ring therein. An encapsulation layer is mounted in the retaining ring and covers the LEDs therein. The encapsulation layer includes a first surface and an side surface extending from edges of the first surface. The side of the encapsulation layer contacts an inner surface of the retaining ring. The present disclosre also provides a method for manufacturing the above light emitting diode package.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and compositions for treating glaucoma and/or reducing intraocular pressure. Compositions may comprise an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog. Compounds described herein include those in which an isoquinoline compound is covalently linked to a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog, and those in which an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin free acid together form a salt.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus in semiconductor manufacturing. The apparatus includes a mask, a pellicle frame attached to the mask, and a pellicle joined to the pellicle frame thereby forming a sealed enclosure bounded by the pellicle, the pellicle frame, and the mask. The apparatus further includes photo-catalyst particles introduced into the sealed enclosure before the sealed enclosure is formed. The photo-catalyst particles prevent haze formation within the enclosure during lithography exposure processes.

Abstract: A file sharing system includes: a second, first user device and a cloud server. The first user device uploads a file and sharing information corresponding to the file, wherein the sharing information includes file recipient information of an application corresponding to the second user device. The cloud server receives the file and the sharing information, and transmits a first sharing message to the second user device according to the sharing information. The second user device transmits a request message to the cloud server for requesting the file according to the first sharing message. The cloud server authenticates the second user device according to the request message, and transmits a second sharing message to the application corresponding to the second user device according to the file recipient information when the authentication is successful. The second user device accesses the file according to the second sharing information of the application.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate and a recess in the substrate. The recess has a bottom and sidewalls. The device also includes a first epitaxial layer over the bottom of the recess, and a second epitaxial layer over the first epitaxial layer and over the sidewalls of the recess, the second epitaxial layer having a different lattice constant than the substrate. The device further includes a third epitaxial layer over the second epitaxial layer and filling the recess.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate having a doped region in an upper portion of the substrate. The doped region is doped with first dopants of a first conduction type. The semiconductor device structure includes one fin structure over the substrate. A first dopant concentration of the doped region exposed by the fin structure is greater than a second dopant concentration of the doped region covered by the fin structure. The semiconductor device structure includes an isolation layer over the substrate and at two opposite sides of the fin structure. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate over the isolation layer and the fin structure.

Abstract: This invention is related to a novel sugar-like chemical composition and its use for diabetes therapy. Particularly, the present invention teaches the use of monosaccharide-like glycylated sugar alcohol compounds to block or reduce sugar absorption in diabetes patients, so as to prevent the risk of hyperglycemia symptoms. Glycylation of sugar alcohols is a totally novel reaction that has never been reported before. Therefore, the novelty of the present invention is that for the first time glycylated sugar alcohols not only was found but also was found to be useful for treating Diabetes mellitus. In addition, the present invention teaches a method for producing these glycylated sugar alcohols. In sum, the present invention includes not only a kind of novel sugar-like chemical compositions and its use for treating diabetes but also a state-of-the-art protocol and methodology for producing such a novel composition via glycylation of sugars and sugar alcohols.

Abstract: A bipolar plate and a fuel cell module using the same are provided. The bipolar plate includes a plate body and a temperature management component. The plate body has a plurality of reactive gas channels located on two opposite surfaces of the plate body, and the material of the plate body has a first thermal conductivity. The temperature management component is embedded within the plate body, and the material of the temperature management component has a second thermal conductivity. The first thermal conductivity is smaller than the second thermal conductivity. The temperature management component includes a plurality of tubes and a plurality of connecting elements, and the tubes communicate with each other through the connecting elements.

Abstract: In general, techniques are described for performing a mass withdrawal of media access control (MAC) addresses using a reduced number of route withdrawal messages within a singly-homed segment of an Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN). The techniques may include determining a segment identifier of the segment and sending a route advertisement to advertise a route for the segment identifier to a provider edge network device. The techniques may include sending a route advertisement to advertise one or more media access control (MAC) routes for the layer two segment. The techniques may also include, responsive to determining a link failure between a first provider edge network device and a customer edge network device, sending a withdrawal message to the second provider edge network device for the route associated with the segment identifier to withdraw all of the plurality of MAC routes at the second provider edge network device.

Abstract: Embodiments of mechanisms for forming dislocations in source and drain regions of finFET devices are provided. The mechanisms involve recessing fins and removing the dielectric material in the isolation structures neighboring fins to increase epitaxial regions for dislocation formation. The mechanisms also involve performing a pre-amorphous implantation (PAI) process either before or after the epitaxial growth in the recessed source and drain regions. An anneal process after the PAI process enables consistent growth of the dislocations in the source and drain regions. The dislocations in the source and drain regions (or stressor regions) can form consistently to produce targeted strain in the source and drain regions to improve carrier mobility and device performance for NMOS devices.

Abstract: In general, techniques are described for configuring a provider edge (PE) network device of an Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) to use a common traffic engineering label (e.g., MPLS label) for different EVPN route types associated with the same EVPN. In some examples, the techniques include sending a first layer three (L3) control plane message that indicates a label-switched network protocol label that corresponds to a first EVPN route type, wherein the first L3 control plane message indicates that a first PE network device is reachable in the L2 segment. The techniques may include performing L2 address learning to determine at least one L2 address associated with the layer two segment of the EVPN. The techniques may include sending a second L3 control plane message that indicates the same label included in the first L3 control plane message corresponds to a second EVPN route type.

Abstract: A game joystick includes a lower half body, an upper half body covering on the lower half body, a battery cover covering on the upper half body and elastic elements mounted in the upper half body. The upper half body is concaved downward to form a plurality of buckling slots. An opening is opened in one sidewall of each buckling slot. The battery cover protrudes downward to form a plurality of buckling strips of which each defines a first pushing surface and a second pushing surface. The elastic element has a first elastic arm fastened in the upper half body, and a second elastic arm passing through the opening to elastically project in the buckling slot. The second elastic arms cooperate with the first pushing surfaces and the second pushing surfaces of the buckling strips inserted into the buckling slots to close or open the battery cover easily.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric over the substrate, a metal gate structure over the semiconductor substrate and the gate dielectric, a dielectric film on the metal gate structure, the dielectric film comprising oxynitride combined with metal from the metal gate, and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) on either side of the metal gate structure.

Abstract: A device comprises a first semiconductor fin over a substrate, a second semiconductor fin over the substrate, wherein the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin are separated by a first isolation region, a first drain/source region coupled to the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin and a first dislocation plane underlying the first isolation region, wherein the first dislocation plane extends in a first direction in parallel with a longitudinal axis of the first semiconductor fin.

Abstract: A clock generating device includes a first timing delay module, a multiplexer, and a second timing delay module. The multiplexer is electrically connected to the first timing delay module. The second timing delay module is electrically connected to the multiplexer. The first timing delay module generates a plurality of delayed clock signals based on a reference clock signal. The multiplexer outputs a first delayed clock signal and a second delayed clock signal, among the plurality of delayed clock signals, based on a clock generating signal. The second timing delay module generates an output clock signal based on the clock generating signal, the first delayed clock signal and the second delayed clock signal.