Abstract: The present invention provides tough, high modulus, low density thermoset polyurethane compositions which are useful in general as, for example, cast structural materials and in a preferred embodiment can be cured directly onto an aircraft engine fan blade, thereby providing a lighter blade, without concomitant loss in structural integrity or blade performance due to, for example, resistance to foreign object impacts and fuel efficiency. In a preferred embodiment, the composition is comprised of bis-amine compounds reacted with isocyanate-functional polyether polymers in the presence of hollow polymeric microspheres. The thermoset polymer compositions are formed by casting into a mold which is formed by a cavity within the metallic or composite fan blade or guide vane in the form of a pocket and a removable caul sheet. After the elastomeric polyurethane foam is injected through at least one injector port into the mold, the foam is cured.

Abstract: This invention relates to new 2-pyrimidinyloxy-N-aryl-benzylamine derivatives, their preparation processes and uses as chemical herbicides in agriculture. The compound has the following structure: wherein, D or E is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkyl or C1-C4 haloalkoxy; R1 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 carbamyl, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy or its alkali metal, alkali earth metal and organoammonium salts, C1-C4 alkylamido, C1-C4 haloalkylamido, heterocyclic amido, benzamido or substituted benzamido, benzo or substituted benzo compounds; R3 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 haloalkanoyl, benzoyl or C1-C4 alkoxyacetyl; X is CH or N; n=1-3.

Abstract: A thermal responsive, water soluble polymer. The polymer comprises the co-polymerization product of: (a) 5˜95 wt % of N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIP); (b) 0.1˜80 wt % of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (VPD); and optionally, (c) 0.1˜30 wt % of acrylic acid (AA). As the proportion of component (b) VPD increases, the Lower Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) and water solubility of the polymer increases. On the other hand, as the proportion of component (c) AA increases, the Lower Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) decreases and the COOH reactive groups increases, which impart high reactivity to the copolymer. By adjusting the proportion of the monomers, a broad range of LCST can be manipulated from about 20 to 80° C.

Abstract: A structure that reduces signal cross-talk through the semiconductor substrate for System-On-Chip (SOC) (2) applications, thereby facilitating the integration of digital circuit blocks (6) and analog circuit blocks (8) onto a single IC. Cross-circuit interaction through a substrate (4) is reduced by strategically positioning the various digital circuit blocks (6) and analog circuit blocks (8) in an isolated wells (10), (12), (16) and (20) over a resistive substrate (4). These well structures (10), (12), (16), and (20) are then surrounded with a patterned low resistivity layer (22) and optional trench region (24). The patterned low resistivity region (22) is formed below wells (10) and (12) and functions as a low resistance AC ground plane. This low resistivity region (22) collects noise signals that propagate between digital circuit blocks (6) and analog circuit blocks (8).

Abstract: An assembled and convertible decorating assembly includes at least three partition assemblies. Each partition assembly mainly includes several fixing elements, a pair of vertical rods, a pair of horizontal rods, a decorating element, and a pair of auxiliary horizontal rods. By several pivoting elements, this invention has the following three modes: a complete detached mode, a linear assembled mode that is a screen and an enclosed assembled mode that is an illuminating device. It is easy for storage or transportation. It can be assembled or re-arranged by the user. And, it has many functions such as a regular upright screen, an illuminating device, and an exhibition post, etc.

Abstract: An assembled and convertible decorating assembly includes at least three partition assemblies. Each partition assembly mainly includes several fixing elements, a pair of vertical rods, a pair of horizontal rods, a decorating element, and a pair of auxiliary horizontal rods. By several pivoting elements, this invention has the following three modes: a complete detached mode, a linear assembled mode that is a screen and an enclosed assembled mode that is an illuminating device. It is easy for storage or transportation. It can be assembled or re-arranged by the user. And, it has many functions such as a regular upright screen, an illuminating device, and an exhibition post, etc.

Abstract: An integrated circuit that supports digital circuits, analog circuits, and RF circuits on a single IC. Digital CMOS circuitry lies on a low resistivity layer that provides good latch-up qualities and allows for dense PAD I/O. Analog CMOS circuitry rests on an isolated well region on a highly resistive layer in order to minimize signal crosstalk through the substrate. Analog BJT devices also sit on a highly resistive region within its own well structure in order to minimize parasitic capacitances and provide for high frequency device switching. RF passive elements, such as inductors and capacitors, rest on a highly resistive region in order to minimize signal losses that especially occur at high frequencies. RF active components rest on a highly resistive region to maximize device performance.

Abstract: Epoxy polymer precursors and epoxy polymers resulting therefrom are tolerant to bombardment by high-energy radiation. The epoxy polymer precursors comprise at least an epoxy resin free of aromatic units and at least a curing agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyamines, cycloaliphatic polyamines, polyamides, aliphatic anhydrides, cycloaliphatic anhydrides, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment of the invention the epoxy resin comprises at least a cycloparaffinic group, and the curing agent comprises a polyamine derived from cyclohexane. Such epoxy polymer compositions are used to form reflectors elements between adjacent scintillator elements in high-energy radiation detector array.

Abstract: This invention relates to new 2-pyrimidinyloxy-N-aryl-benzylamine derivatives, their preparation processes and uses as chemical herbicides in agriculture.

Abstract: A multi-component hybrid turbine blade comprises a shank portion and an airfoil portion. The airfoil portion comprises a composite section having a first density. The composite section comprises a recess and an insert section. The insert section has a second mass density, which is less than the first mass density. The insert section is disposed in the recess, and the insert section is bonded to the composite section. The composite section and the insert section together define an airfoil shape. A fabrication method comprising laying up composite material layers to form a portion of the composite section. The portion of the composite section comprises a recess. Disposing the insert section in the recess. Laying up additional composite material layers to achieve a final desired thickness of the composite section while covering the insert section.

Abstract: A multi-component hybrid turbine blade comprises a shank portion and an airfoil portion. The airfoil portion comprises a composite section having a first density. The composite section comprises a recess and an insert section. The insert section has a second mass density, which is less than the first mass density. The insert section is disposed in the recess, and the insert section is bonded to the composite section. The composite section and the insert section together define an airfoil shape. A fabrication method comprising laying up composite material layers to form a portion of the composite section. The portion of the composite section comprises a recess. Disposing the insert section in the recess. Laying up additional composite material layers to achieve a final desired thickness of the composite section while covering the insert section.

Abstract: A thermal responsive, water soluble polymer. The polymer comprises the co-polymerization product of: (a) 5˜95 wt % of N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIP); (b) 0.1˜80 wt % of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (VPD); and optionally, (c) 0.1˜30 wt % of acrylic acid (AA). As the proportion of component (b) VPD increases, the Lower Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) and water solubility of the polymer increases. On the other hand, as the proportion of component (c) AA increases, the Lower Critical Solution Temperature (LCST) decreases and the COOH reactive groups increases, which impart high reactivity to the copolymer. By adjusting the proportion of the monomers, a broad range of LCST can be manipulated from about 20 to 80° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides tough, high modulus, low density thermoset polyurethane compositions which are useful in general as, for example, cast structural materials and in a preferred embodiment can be cured directly onto an aircraft engine fan blade, thereby providing a lighter blade, without concomitant loss in structural integrity or blade performance due to, for example, resistance to foreign object impacts and fuel efficiency. In a preferred embodiment, the composition is comprised of bis-amine compounds reacted with isocyanate-functional polyether polymers in the presence of hollow polymeric microspheres. The thermoset polymer compositions are formed by casting into a mold which is formed by a cavity within the metallic or composite fan blade or guide vane in the form of a pocket and a removable caul sheet. After the elastomeric polyurethane foam is injected through at least one injector port into the mold, the foam is cured.

Abstract: A grit blasting and alkaline etch surface pretreatment that is applied to a metallic airfoil. The metallic airfoil includes pockets or cavities that have been fabricated into the airfoil to reduce the weight of the airfoil. The pretreatment includes grit blasting the surface of the pockets or cavities, followed by washing the airfoil and treating the airfoil in an alkaline etch bath. After any remaining solution from the bath is neutralized and within twenty-four hours of the end of the pretreatment, primer is applied to the surface of the pockets or cavities. After the primer is applied to the surface of the pockets, a lightweight resin is injected into the pockets and bonds to the primer forming a mechanical bond with good fracture toughness at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: This invention provides cycloaliphatic polyimide having the following formula (I): wherein 1 and n are integers from 4 to 7; m is an integer from 0 to 2; p is an integer from 1 to 8; polycyclic aliphatic compound R reprents C1-8 cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, norbornenyl, decalinyl, adamantanyl, or cubanyl. That cycloaliphatic polyimide can be a through transparent film, their thermal stability is over 430° C. and dielectric constant is about 2.7.

Abstract: A system and method for offering a service upgrade to a service user. The system includes a server that monitors utilization by the user and evaluates the user's utilization pattern to determine which, if any, service upgrades may be appropriate for the user. Once a set of candidate service upgrades has been identified, the server then determines whether there is sufficient available capacity to accommodate the provision of such additional services. If such capacity exists, the user is offered the service upgrade. Since the offer is not made unless there is shown to be sufficient available capacity, once the offer is made, the system is able to implement the upgrade in real time with the user's approval.

Abstract: This invention provides cycloaliphatic polyimide having the following formula (I): 1

Abstract: A fan blade includes a metal airfoil having a pocket disposed in a first side thereof, with the pocket including a filler bonded thereto. The pocket includes a plurality of cells separated by corresponding ribs which are submerged in the filler.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a resin composition reclaimed from compact disk waste having improved mechanical characteristics. The resin composition in accordance with the present invention comprises (a) compact disk waste comprising polycarbonate (PC) as a primary component; and (b) a coupling agent containing two or more reactive functional groups. Optionally, the resin composition of the present invention may further comprise (c) an impact-resistant thermoplastic resin, engineering plastic grade PC or waste thereof, or recycled bottle grade PC.

Abstract: A steam turbine blade, such as those used in an electric power generation steam turbine, has an airfoil portion. The airfoil portion includes a metallic section consisting essentially of metal and at least one (lightweight) panel section not consisting essentially of metal. The metallic section extends from generally the blade root to generally the blade tip. Each panel section is an elastomeric section. The metallic section and the at-least-one panel section only together define a generally airfoil shape.