Abstract: The invention provides a memory device and microelectronic package having the same. The microelectronic package comprises at least one memory device which is adapted to be stacked vertically with one another, and a processing device stacked vertically and adjacently with the at least one memory device and electrically connected to the conductive interconnects. Each of the memory devices comprises a substrate and a plurality of memory units. The substrate presents a front surface and a back surface. The memory units are formed on the front surface, each of which comprises a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of conductive interconnects electrically connected to the memory cells. In each of the memory units, the conductive interconnects contribute to a plurality of signal channels each of which is dedicated to transmit signals from the processing device to one of the memory units and vice versa.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device is described for using ferroelectric material in a memory cell without a selector device. In another embodiment, a method of operating a ferroelectric memory cell without a selector device is described. Other embodiments are likewise described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a smart power supply system including an open storage chamber, a rail, and photovoltaic umbrellas each including a plurality of photovoltaic umbrella panels. The photovoltaic umbrellas may be stored in the storage chamber; the storage chamber is connected to the rail via an opening. When in use, the photovoltaic umbrellas are moved upward from the storage chamber to the rail, then photovoltaic umbrella panels of the photovoltaic umbrellas are expanded. During storage, the photovoltaic umbrella panels of the photovoltaic umbrellas are collapsed, then the photovoltaic umbrellas move downwards along the rail and are then stored in the storage chamber. In the present invention, when use of the photovoltaic umbrellas is required, the photovoltaic umbrellas are expanded outdoor; under certain circumstances such as raining and typhoon, the photovoltaic umbrellas are stored indoor to prevent damages caused to the photovoltaic umbrellas.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device is described for using ferroelectric material in a memory cell without a selector device. In another embodiment, a method of operating a ferroelectric memory cell without a selector device is described. Other embodiments are likewise described.

Abstract: It is provided a multi-stator rotating electrical machine including: an inner stator; an outer stator; a rotor provided radially between inner stator and the outer stator; an inner gap distance between the rotor and the inner stator; and an outer gap distance between the rotor and the outer stator. An average of the inner gap distance is between 75 and 80 percent of an average of the outer gap distance.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device is described for using ferroelectric material in a memory cell. In another embodiment, a method of operating a ferroelectric memory cell is described. Other embodiments are likewise described.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device is described for using ferroelectric material in a memory cell. In another embodiment, a method of operating a ferroelectric memory cell is described. Other embodiments are likewise described.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided such as a random-access memory (DRAM) including a plurality of DRAM memory cells. Each of the DRAM cells includes an N-type transistor, a P-type transistor, and a common capacitor. The components are disposed in the same direction as the bit-line, with the common capacitor occupying the center region between the N- and P-type transistors. The common capacitor is a metal insulator metal (MIM) capacitor configured by connecting three capacitor elements in parallel. The three capacitors include a first capacitor element formed on a first source/drain region of the N-type transistor, a second capacitor element formed on a first source/drain region of the P-type transistor, and a third element over the field isolation region between the transistors. A bottom electrode of each of these capacitor elements connects the first source/drain region of the N-type transistor to a first source/drain region of the P-type transistor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention improve efficiency and address the stability issues that arise when a boost converter is used for both backlight WLEDs and camera flash applications, which require increased voltage or output voltage less than input voltage. In prior solutions, boost converters may suffer poor efficiency when operating in a fixed high output voltage mode or may lose stability by not properly regulating their output when operating in a step-down voltage mode. To improve efficiency of the boost converter, the present invention uses a 100%-pass mode topology when the battery voltage is high enough to support the diode voltage required for the backlight WLEDs or the camera flash. On the other hand, when the battery voltage drops below the required voltage, then the converter switches automatically to boost mode to generate a sufficient output voltage to drive the diodes to the required current level.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device is described for using ferroelectric material in a memory cell. In another embodiment, a method of operating a ferroelectric memory cell is described. Other embodiments are likewise described.

Abstract: A method of detecting a concentration of a target component by using a reference wavelength includes: defining a wavelength at which a light intensity is insensitive to the variation of the target component concentration as a reference wavelength for the target component; detecting spectra at both the reference wavelength and a further measuring wavelength; processing the spectrum detected at the further measuring wavelength, with the spectrum detected at the reference wavelength as an inner reference, to obtain a characteristic spectrum including specific information of the target component; building a calibration model between the characteristic spectrum and the concentration of the target component; and determining the concentration of the target component based on the calibration model.

Abstract: Implementations disclosed herein may relate to a memory cell, such as a DRAM memory cell, for example.

Abstract: A switching regulator generally includes an output circuit, a comparator, an on-time timer and an error amplifier. The output circuit receives an input voltage and produces an output voltage. The comparator causes the output circuit to turn on the output voltage when a feedback voltage falls below a first reference voltage. The on-time timer causes the output circuit to turn off the output voltage after a time-out period. The error amplifier receives the feedback voltage and a second reference voltage and produces the first reference voltage.

Abstract: A method of detecting a concentration of a target component by using a reference wavelength comprises: defining a wavelength at which a light intensity is insensitive to the variation of the target component concentration as a reference wavelength for the target component; detecting spectra at both the reference wavelength and a further measuring wavelength; processing the spectrum detected at the further measuring wavelength, with the spectrum detected at the reference wavelength as an inner reference, to obtain a characteristic spectrum including specific information of the target component; building a calibration model between the characteristic spectrum and the concentration of the target component; and determining the concentration of the target component based on the calibration model.

Abstract: Various apparatuses, methods and systems for protecting a driver from electrostatic discharge are disclosed herein. For example, some exemplary embodiments provide a driver, including a buffer, a leakage path blocking transistor connected to an output of the buffer, and an output driver connected to an output of the leakage path blocking transistor. Current from the output driver to the buffer is substantially blocked by the leakage path blocking transistor.

Abstract: A solar wireless audio system is provided. The solar wireless audio system includes a transmitting portion and a solar outdoor speaker. The transmitting portion includes a transmitting circuit and an audio input device connected with an input of the transmitting circuit. A receiving circuit and a power amplifier are inside the solar outdoor speaker, and the power amplifier is connected with output of the receiving circuit. Audio input device is a connecting interface for iPod player. Audio detection circuit and power management circuit are inside the solar outdoor speaker. Input of audio detection circuit is connected with output of receiving circuit. Output of audio detection circuit is connected with the inputs of power management circuit and power amplifier, respectively. Output of the power management circuit is connected with power control terminal of power amplifier. The solar outdoor speaker can be switched between sleep mode and active mode.

Abstract: Various apparatuses, methods and systems for protecting a driver from electrostatic discharge are disclosed herein. For example, some exemplary embodiments provide a driver, including a buffer, a leakage path blocking transistor connected to an output of the buffer, and an output driver connected to an output of the leakage path blocking transistor. Current from the output driver to the buffer is substantially blocked by the leakage path blocking transistor.

Abstract: An EPG contents collection and recommendation system includes an EPG database of identifications of available programs. A program information acquisition module applies text classification to detailed descriptions of the available programs. An EPG recommendation module recommends an available program to a user based on the text classification. Preferably, EPG contents are collected from publicly available TV websites and parsed into a uniform format. For example, contents are vectorized, and a Maximum Entropy technique is applied. Also, user interaction with the EPG database is used to form a user profile database. Further, classifiers are trained based on contents of the user profile database, and these classifiers are used to recommend EPG contents to the user.