Abstract: A method is disclosed for removing material from moving metal workpieces, particular for cutting sheet metal. It entails preheating, without melting, the surface of the workpiece to a temperature at which ignition is triggered by a combustible gas directed onto the preheated section as a jet under pressure, while burnt material from the workpiece is blown away from the cut recess thus produced. In order to achieve smooth edges on large-gauge workpieces with a relatively high feed-rate, a laser beam is also directed onto the cutting front in the cut recess.

Abstract: This invention relates to reinforced thermoplastic moulding compositions prepared from biodegradable polymers, for example aliphatic or polyester amides, aliphatic polyester urethanes, and to the use thereof for the production of mouldings and to the mouldings, wherein the reinforcing materials are selected from wood flour, fibres of natural origin, minerals of natural origin, cellulose and cellulose derivatives.

Abstract: An adsorption filter for a fuel vapor retention system of a fuel tank of an internal combustion engine. The system has a valve that can be connected to an intake tube of the engine via a connecting line that is attached to the valve and to the fuel tank via a tank line. The tank line is attached to a housing of the adsorption filter and the valve is secured on the housing of the adsorption filter so that the valve can be slid into an opening provided in the housing. The adsorption filter according to the invention is suited for a fuel vapor retention system, for mixture compressing internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition.

Abstract: A valve which has a dirt filter that is accommodated in a chamber between an electromagnet valve and an inflow adapter in a valve housing. The valve is suitable for metered introduction of volatilized fuel from a fuel tank into an intake tube of a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition.

Abstract: A valve is provided for a metered introduction of fuel vapor evaporated from a fuel tank of an internal combustion engine into an intake tube of the engine. A valve housing which has an inflow fitting for connection to a ventilation fitting of the fuel tank or an adsorption filter for evaporated fuel vapors. The valve housing is connected to the fuel tank and has an outflow fitting for connection to the intake tube. An armature is provided inside the valve housing in which the armature is moved by an electromagnet and which is pressed against a valve seat by a valve spring when the electromagnet is without current. The armature closes a metering opening of a flow connection from the inflow fitting to the outflow fitting, and opens this flow connection to a greater or lesser degree when the electromagnet is supplied with current, wherein the metering opening has a V-shaped cross sectional area for improved metering.

Abstract: A pump device for performing a leak diagnosis of a fuel vapor retention system. The pump device is provided for a fuel vapor retention system of an internal combustion engine, having a pump membrane driven by an electromagnet and a magnetic armature, which membrane defines a supply chamber that has valve devices, wherein a first valve can be connected to ambient air via a delivery line and can be connected via a second valve to a feed pipe that has an adsorption filter, and having a stop valve between the delivery line and the feed pipe, which valve is embodied so that it can be electromagnetically actuated. The pump device according to the invention is provided for a fuel vapor retention system of an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A pumping device including a common pumping diaphragm with two stop valves each of which are equipped with a valve closing member that alternately assumes an open position and a closed position during the pumping operation. The pumping device according to the invention is provided for a fuel evaporation inhibiting system of an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for removing material from moving metal workpieces, in particular for cutting sheet metal. It entails preheating, without melting, the surface of the workpiece to a temperature at which ignition is triggered by a combustible gas directed onto the preheated section as a jet under pressure, while burnt material from the workpiece is blown away from the cut recess thus produced. In order to achieve smooth edges on large-gauge workpieces with a relatively high feed-rate, a laser beam is also directed onto the cutting front in the cut recess.

Abstract: A tank ventilation valve suitable for metering introduction of fuel evaporated from the fuel tank of a mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engine into an induction duct of the internal combustion engine. The valve closing element has at least one damper element which protrudes through the valve closing in the axial direction and which forms a first damping surface directed towards the valve seat body on the first end surface of the valve closing element, and a second damping surface directed towards the electromagnet on the second end surface of the valve closing element so that an impact by the valve closing element on the valve seat body or on the magnet core is avoided or damped.

Abstract: New, highly branched polyphosphonates which have a greatly improved flame retardant action compared with known polyphosphonates which are suitable as additives for plastics. In addition the new polyphosphonates may be incorporated in plastics as stabilizers with excellent migration properties.

Abstract: A boiling water reactor has a control element disposed in a water pond. An apparatus for the neutron-radiography testing of the control element includes a film cassette having a recording area. A water-free hood is fitted over the control element. The hood has an open bottom and a wall facing the film cassette. The wall has an opening formed therein with a cross section corresponding to the recording area. A holding device fits over the opening for receiving the film cassette. The holding device has a downwardly open side extended below the opening through which the film cassette is to be introduced into the water-free space in the holding device. A neutron source, a collimator and the film cassette lie in one measurement plane.

Abstract: A tank vent valve for the metered admixing of volatilized fuel to the fuel/air mixture of an internal combustion engine has a valve housing with inflow and outflow sockets, between which is arranged an electromagnetically operable seated valve, which is spring loaded in the closing direction by a valve closing spring. For the simple design of the tank valve, the valve opening of the seat is arranged as a ring gap nozzle in the return yoke of the electromagnet, and the valve double seat which acts in conjunction with the valve member and which surrounds the ring gap nozzle is arranged on that side of the return yoke which faces the inflow socket. For setting the stroke of the valve member, the hollow cylindrical magnet core of the magnet housing can be threaded by means of an adjusting thread in the magnet housing. Supported on the magnet core is a valve closing spring, which loads the valve member which is formed by the armature of the electromagnet, in the closing direction.

Abstract: A pressure regulating device is proposed which regulates the fuel pressure in a fuel injection system for internal combustion engines. The pressure regulating device includes a pressure regulating valve which has a valve diaphragm fastened in a valve housing and arranged to define a fuel chamber which communicates via inlet pipes with a fuel distributor line. Protruding into the fuel chamber is a valve seat body joined to the valve housing, on one end of which body a valve seat is formed and the other end of which engages an outlet conduit which protrudes through the wall of the fuel distributor line remote from the pressure regulating valve and is tightly joined to this wall.

Abstract: A foamable, gelable and heat-vulcanizable composition for the manufacture of latex foam having, e.g., the following properties:(a) the indentation hardness must be sufficiently high;(b) the pore structure is to be uniformly fine for an adequate layer thickness,comprises a mixture of a rubber latex and a filler/rubber powder, a vulcanizing agent and conventional additives.The latex foams according to the invention are excellently suited as vibration damping materials, the mass to volume ratio and correspondingly the hardness being adjustable depending on the intended use to a high or low value.

Abstract: A device for irradiating an object, includes a source mount, a source disposed on the source mount for generating thermal neutron rays, a moderator surrounding the source, a collimator having a ray inlet side with an inner surface and at least one funnel-shaped collimator duct for the neutron rays opening toward an object, a neutron-permeable wall separating the source mount from the ray inlet side of the collimator defining a space between the wall and the ray inlet side with an inner peripheral surface of the space, and a plastic plating disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the space and on the inner surface of the ray inlet side defining an opening of the at least one collimator duct free of the plastic plating.

Abstract: A filter comprising a filter housing with an interior within which between two closure members filter membranes in the form of hollow fibers are disposed. Between the hollow fibers a free flow space remains to which are connected two connecting pieces disposed inclined on the housing. Through said connecting pieces blood is supplied to the interior so that a filtration from the outside to the inside into the hollow fibers is possible. This and the arrangement of the connecting pieces gives an extremely favourable flow approach to the hollow fibers so that the blood flow is hardly influenced in its velocity and flow behaviour because in addition to the cross-section of the free flow space is adapted to the cross section of the blood supply line. For making such a filter at least two filters are arranged parallel and spaced apart in a plane, the support surface for the filters being rotatably mounted and the axis of rotation not intersecting any of the two longitudinal axes of the filters.

Abstract: A discharge system is proposed which serves to introduce volatilized fuel into an intake tube of an internal combustion engine. The discharge system includes a discharge regulation valve, which on one side is located at an outlet line of an absorber element that emits volatilized fuel and on the other side is located at an outflow line which leads to the intake tube downstream of a throttle device. The discharge regulation valve includes a bottom portion and a cover between which one end of a leaf spring is firmly fastened. The other end of the leaf spring is loosely guided in a gap between the bottom portion and the cover. An armature is joined to the leaf spring and a valve closing body is secured to the armature remote from the leaf spring. A core is secured on a magnet housing disposed in the bottom portion and has a through conduit, which at one end terminates at a valve seat.

Abstract: An apparatus for viewing a foil irradiated in the course of neutron radiography, the foil having nuclear tracks being visible after etching under the action of light, includes a completely enclosed housing having a first surface with an opening formed therein for receiving an etched foil, a second surface opposite the opening, a black coating disposed on the second surface, and at least one light source disposed between the black coated second surface and the opening for transmitting light rays striking the foil in the opening at an angle deviating from the normal.

Abstract: A device for the generation of thermal neutrons includes a gas-filled housing having a wall with inner surfaces and a neutron outlet opening, a spherical moderator housing disposed in the gas-filled housing, a transportable neutron source disposed in the spherical moderator housing, and cups formed of moderating material disposed between the moderator housing and the inner surface of the wall of the gas-filled housing, the cups being spaced at a given distance from the inner surface of the wall of the housing, from the moderator housing and from each other defining spaces between the cups, and the spaces between the cups defining openings directed toward the neutron outlet opening.

Abstract: To produce thiosemicarbazide hydrazine is reacted with hydrogen cyanide and sulfur to form hydrazine thiocyanate, and this is then converted into the thiosemicarbazide at an elevated temperature. Advantageously, the reaction is carried out in a polar solvent.