Abstract: A communication apparatus is provided to include an apparatus enclosure that includes a substrate seating surface and at least one or more connection grooves formed on the substrate seating surface, a first printed circuit board disposed on the substrate seating surface, a second printed circuit board disposed on the substrate seating surface on one side of the first printed circuit board, and at least one or more connectors disposed within the connection groove and configured to electrically connect the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board.

Abstract: A charging control apparatus measures a first temperature of a first secondary battery selected from the plurality of secondary batteries, a second temperature of a coolant flowing into the cooling device, a charging current of the secondary battery pack, a first terminal voltage of the first secondary battery and a second terminal voltage of a second secondary battery closest to the cooling device, estimates a temperature of a temperature estimation point of the second secondary battery from a lumped thermal model having a thermal resistance between two points selected from the temperature estimation point of the second secondary battery, the first temperature measurement point and the second temperature measurement point, and measurement data about temperature, current and voltage, and determines the estimated temperature as a minimum temperature of the secondary battery pack, and varies a charging power provided to the secondary battery pack according to the minimum temperature.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first pixel including a first emission area, a second pixel including a second emission area spaced apart from the first emission area in a first direction, and a bank partitioning the first emission area and the second emission area, wherein the first pixel includes a first alignment electrode, a second alignment electrode, and a third alignment electrode sequentially located, spaced apart from each other in the first direction, and overlapping with the first emission area, first light-emitting elements above, and overlapping with, the first alignment electrode and the second alignment electrode, second light-emitting elements above, and overlapping with, the second alignment electrode and the third alignment electrode, and a dummy electrode between the first emission area and the second emission area, and overlapping with the bank.

Abstract: An electronic device including a memory device with improved reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a data pin configured to transmit a data signal, a command/address pin configured to transmit a command and an address, a command/address receiver connected to the command/address pin, and a computing unit connected to the command/address receiver, wherein the command/address receiver receives a first command and a first address from the outside through the command/address pin and generates a first instruction on the basis of the first command and the first address, and the computing unit receives the first instruction and performs computation based on the first instruction.

Abstract: There is provided a method of decoding an image, the method comprising: decoding information for motion information prediction of a current block from a bitstream, predicting motion information of the current block based on the information, refining motion information of the current block by using the decoded information and the predicted motion information of the current block and reconstructing the current block based on the refined motion information of the current block.

Abstract: According to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, a double filter structure is applied to control a movement path of the fluid to be purified to efficiently utilize the filter unit and use different types of filter unit to increase the purification efficiency.

Abstract: According to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, a double filter apparatus including a gas supply tube and a system including the same are applied to be supplied with oxygen from the outside through the gas supply tube to maintain the amount of dissolved oxygen in the filter structure at a high level and increasing the activity of aerobic microorganisms to perform the aerobic water treatment.

Abstract: A display device includes electrodes spaced from each other in a display area, light emitting elements between the electrodes, test electrodes spaced from each other in a test area, and a test transistor electrically connected to the electrodes and the test electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include first row lines each extending in a first direction, column lines each extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, second row lines each extending in the first direction, a plurality of first memory cells respectively coupled between the first row lines and the column lines, each of the plurality of first memory cells including a first variable resistance layer and a first dielectric layer positioned between the first variable resistance layer and a corresponding one of the first row lines, and a plurality of second memory cells respectively coupled between the second row lines and the column lines, each of the plurality of second memory cells including a second variable resistance layer and a second dielectric layer positioned between the second variable resistance layer and a corresponding one of the second row lines.

Abstract: A display device including: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel adjacent to each other, each of the first, second, and third sub-pixels including an emission area and a non-emission area, where each of the first, second, and third sub-pixels includes: a first alignment electrode and a second alignment electrode spaced from each other; a first insulating layer on the first alignment electrode and the second alignment electrode; light emitting elements on the first insulating layer on the first alignment electrode and the second alignment electrode in the emission area; a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and the light emitting elements; and a third insulating layer on the second insulating layer, wherein the second and the third insulating layers are not on at least one area of the first alignment electrode in at least the non-emission area.

Abstract: A display device includes: active stages each include a scan output circuit outputting a scan clock signal to a first output terminal and a carry output circuit outputting a carry clock signal to a second output terminal, when a voltage of a first node is at a logic high level. The scan output circuit and carry output circuit output a scan signal of a turn-off level to the first output terminal when a voltage of a second node or a carry signal is at a logic high level. An interval between pulses of the carry clock signal generated during one frame period is the same, and at least two of intervals between pulses of the scan clock signal generated during the one frame period are different from each other.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first data conductive layer, a second data conductive layer on the first data conductive layer and comprising a first voltage line from which a first supply voltage is applied and a second voltage line from which a second supply voltage is applied, a first electrode on the second data conductive layer and extended in a direction and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and extended in the second direction, and light-emitting elements each having an end on the first electrode and the second electrode. A first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode forms a storage capacitor. The second capacitor electrode completely overlaps the light-emitting elements in a thickness direction, and partially overlaps the first electrode and the second electrode. A first alignment voltage is applied to the second capacitor electrode in a fabrication mode of the display device.

Abstract: A pixel may include a first sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a second sub-pixel arranged in a second direction, and each including an emission area and a non-emission area. Each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel may include a pixel circuit including at least one transistor and a storage capacitor, a first alignment electrode disposed on the pixel circuit, a second alignment electrode extending spaced apart from the first alignment electrode, a light emitting element disposed between the second alignment electrode and the first alignment electrode, and including a first end adjacent to the second alignment electrode and a second end adjacent to the first alignment electrode, and a bridge pattern spaced apart from the first alignment electrode and the second alignment electrode, and electrically connected to the storage capacitor.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a first electrode extended in a first direction, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode in a second direction crossing the first direction, and extended in the first direction, a bank layer extended in the second direction, and surrounding subpixels, and a light emitting element on the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode or the second electrode includes an electrode extension portion extended in the first direction, and an electrode body portion connected to the electrode extension portion, and having a width that is greater than that of the electrode extension portion, and wherein the bank layer overlaps the electrode body portion with a first width, and includes an organic insulating material.

Abstract: A display device includes: first pixels which include a first pixel branch line extending in a first direction at one side portion and a first common branch line extending in the first direction at the other side portion which is opposite to the one side portion; second pixels which include a second common branch line extending in the first direction at the one side portion and a second pixel branch line extending in the first direction at the other side portion which is opposite to the one side portion; a first luminous element between the first pixel branch line and the first common branch line; and a second luminous element between the second common branch line and the second pixel branch line, wherein the first pixel and the second pixel are disposed in a second direction which intersects the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes: active stages each include a scan output circuit outputting a scan clock signal to a first output terminal and a carry output circuit outputting a carry clock signal to a second output terminal, when a voltage of a first node is at a logic high level. The scan output circuit and carry output circuit output a scan signal of a turn-off level to the first output terminal when a voltage of a second node or a carry signal is at a logic high level. An interval between pulses of the carry clock signal generated during one frame period is the same, and at least two of intervals between pulses of the scan clock signal generated during the one frame period are different from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first insulating layer on electrodes; a plurality of light emitting elements on the electrodes in an emission area; a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and the light emitting elements and having a plurality of openings partially overlapping the electrodes and the light emitting elements; and a plurality of connection electrodes on at least some of the electrodes, contacting the light emitting elements, and partially overlapping the openings. A first opening has a first side portion and a second side portion opposite to the first side portion with a greater width than the first side portion, and a first connection electrode overlapping the first opening has a first portion overlapping the first opening and a second portion having a greater width than the first portion and that does not partially overlap the first opening.

Abstract: A method of forming a germanium antimony tellurium (GeSbTe) layer includes forming a germanium antimony (GeSb) layer by repeatedly performing a GeSb supercycle; and forming the GeSbTe layer by performing a tellurization operation on the GeSb layer, wherein the GeSb supercycle includes performing at least one GeSb cycle; and performing at least one Sb cycle, the GeSbTe has a composition of Ge2Sb2+aTe5+b, in which a and b satisfy the following relations: ?0.2<a<0.2 and ?0.5<b<0.5.

Abstract: A display device includes a bank layer extending in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction and surrounding subpixels; a first electrode extending in the first direction in each of the subpixels; second electrodes spaced apart from the first electrode and extending in the first direction; light emitting elements comprising a first light emitting element disposed on the first electrode and any one of the second electrodes, and a second light emitting element having an end disposed on another one of the second electrodes; a first connection electrode disposed on the first electrode and electrically contacting the first light emitting element; and a second connection electrode disposed on the second electrodes and electrically contacting the second light emitting element, wherein each of the second electrodes is disposed in different ones of the subpixels and overlaps in a plan view the bank layer disposed between the subpixels.