Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device and a method of driving the same. The organic light-emitting display device is driven, with one frame being divided into a first period, a second period, a third period, and a fourth period, and includes pixels coupled to scan lines and data lines, a first power supply configured to supply first driving power, wherein the first driving power is set to a first voltage during the first period and the fourth period and a second voltage lower than the first voltage during the second period and the third period, a second power supply configured to supply second driving power. The second driving power is set to a third voltage during the first to third periods and to a fourth voltage lower than the third voltage during the fourth period.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a communication circuit to communicate with at least one wearable device, and at least one processor electrically connected with the communication circuit. The at least one processor is configured to obtain position information on a position on which the at least one wearable device is placed on a user's body, and to transmit a control signal to the at least one wearable device through the communication circuit such that, when an output of a haptic pattern specified based on a function is requested, the at least one wearable device outputs a haptic feedback corresponding to the position information and the specified haptic pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a microneedle including: a needle part including a plurality of tips formed from a liquid formulation formed with a medicinal solution and capable of penetrating the skin; and a base for supporting the plurality of tips; and a guide part configured to guide the needle part to penetrate the skin, wherein the needle part is provided with separation guides formed between the tips and the base to separate the tips from the base. According to such a configuration, the tips rapidly penetrate the skin and are rapidly separated therefrom, which allows quantitative drug delivery.

Abstract: Discloses is a method of manufacturing a micro-needle. The method includes a step of preparing a medicinal solution, a step of forming a plurality of tips with the medicinal solution, and a step of forming a cavity in each of the tips. In accordance with such a configuration, a micro-needle in which cavities are formed is provided, whereby it is possible to administer a fixed amount of medicine in a short time.

Abstract: A secondary battery, including an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first and second electrodes; a first lead tab electrically connected to the first electrode; a second lead tab electrically connected to the second electrode; a case accommodating the electrode assembly, the first lead tab, and the second lead tab therein, with an opening in a top of the case; a cap plate closing the opening of the case; and a bottom retainer on a bottom interior of the case, the bottom interior facing the top of the case, the bottom retainer including a non-contact region not in contact with the bottom interior of the case.

Abstract: Provided is a dispatching method in a factory based on reinforcement learning. The dispatching method in a factory based on reinforcement learning may comprise: constructing a Markov decision process (MDP) for dispatching actions of a dispatcher in the factory and resulting rewards and states of the factory; performing learning by applying reinforcement learning (RL) to the constructed MDP; and as a result of said RL, selecting a job that maximizes a weighted sum of a plurality of scored dispatching rules.

Abstract: A composition for cleaning a magnetic pattern, a method of manufacturing a magnetic memory device, a method of forming a magnetic pattern, and a magnetic memory device, the composition including a glycol ether-based organic solvent; a decomposing agent that includes an aliphatic amine; and at least one of a chelating agent, or a cleaning accelerator that includes an organic alkaline compound, wherein the composition is devoid of water.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first display panel including a transistor; a second display panel disposed facing the first display panel, the second display panel including: a light blocking member overlapping the transistor, the light blocking member including: a first portion having a first thickness; and a second portion having a second thickness; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first display panel and the second display panel, wherein the second thickness is thinner than the first thickness.

Abstract: A method for establishing a plurality of protocol data unit (PDU) sessions between a user equipment (UE) and a data network (DN) by the UE may comprise transmitting a message to establish the plurality of PDU sessions to at least one network function (NF) of a plurality of NFs, exchanging a signal to establish the plurality of PDU sessions among the UE, a radio access network (RAN), and the plurality of NFs based on the message, and establishing the plurality of PDU sessions between the UE and the DN according to predetermined priority and based on the signal, wherein each of the plurality of PDU sessions corresponds to a network slice (NS) for a particular service, wherein the message includes information about the particular service corresponding to the plurality of PDU sessions, and wherein the priority is determined based on the information about the particular service.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including: a communication interface; at least one first vibration device; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to determine vibration information including a first time for vibrating the at least one first vibration device and a second time for vibrating at least one second vibration device included in an external device to which the electronic device is mounted, based at least partially on information included in content to be outputted by the electronic device, transmit, through the communication interface, at least part of the vibration information to the external device such that the external device vibrates the at least one second vibration device based at least partially on the second time, and control the at least one first vibration device to vibrate based at least partially on the first time while the content is outputted.

Abstract: There is provided a method of decoding an image, the method comprising: decoding information for motion information prediction of a current block from a bitstream, predicting motion information of the current block based on the information, refining motion information of the current block by using the decoded information and the predicted motion information of the current block and reconstructing the current block based on the refined motion information of the current block.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first row including first, second, and third first-color pixels; a second row including fourth, fifth, and sixth first-color pixels; and a third row including seventh, eighth, and ninth first-color pixels. The first, fourth, and seventh first-color pixels are aligned. The second, fifth, and eighth first-color pixels are aligned. The third, sixth, and ninth first-color pixels are aligned. The second first-color pixel is disposed between the first and third first-color pixels. Each pixel electrode of the first, third, fifth, seventh, and ninth first-color pixels may receive a high voltage for a gray level. Each pixel electrode of the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth first-color pixels may receive a low voltage for a gray level lower than the high voltage for a gray level. Liquid crystal molecules in each pixel have two domain directions.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing photoresists includes a chamber including a substrate support, configured to support a substrate, and a nozzle unit disposed toward the substrate support, an ozone solution generator configured to generate an ozone solution, an acid solution reservoir configured to store an acid solution, first and second supply lines connected to the ozone solution generator and the acid solution reservoir respectively, and an in-line mixer configured to prepare a photoresist removing solution by mixing the ozone solution supplied from the first supply line, and the acid solution supplied from the second supply line, and supply the photoresist removing solution to the nozzle unit.

Abstract: An image sensing device is provided to provide a same effect as in performing testing associated with different integration or exposure times without changing an exposure or integration time. The image sensing device includes an active pixel region configured to include a plurality of active pixels, a dummy pixel region located at an outer wall of the active pixel region, configured to include a plurality of dummy pixels, and a light quantity control pattern configured to allow different quantities of light to be incident upon the respective dummy pixels.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a communication circuit to communicate with at least one wearable device, and at least one processor electrically connected with the communication circuit. The at least one processor is configured to obtain position information on a position on which the at least one wearable device is placed on a user's body, and to transmit a control signal to the at least one wearable device through the communication circuit such that, when an output of a haptic pattern specified based on a function is requested, the at least one wearable device outputs a haptic feedback corresponding to the position information and the specified haptic pattern.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display, a memory, and a processor, and the processor displays, on the display, a folder icon that includes execution icons of a plurality of applications and, in response to a first user input selecting the folder icon, displays a user interface for collectively controlling notifications for the plurality of applications.

Abstract: An apparatus for paying a wireless charging fee for an electric vehicle while being driven may include: an electric power receiver configured to perform wireless charging of an electric vehicle; a toll fee payment processor configured to perform a fee collection processing with respect to the electric vehicle in response to a toll fee payment request from a gantry; and a controller configured to generate information on an accumulated charging amount of the electric vehicle before the electric vehicle passes through the gantry in response to the toll fee payment request from the gantry and transmit the information on the accumulated charging amount to the toll fee payment processor.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device includes: a substrate on which a plurality of pixels is defined, wherein each of the pixels includes an active area where transmittance of light is controlled; an organic layer disposed on the substrate; and a pixel electrode disposed on the organic layer. The active area comprises a first area, a second area and a third area, the second and third areas are connected to the first area on both sides thereof, respectively, when viewed from a top, and the organic layer is disposed only in the first area.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a communication circuit to communicate with at least one wearable device, and at least one processor electrically connected with the communication circuit. The at least one processor is configured to obtain position information on a position on which the at least one wearable device is placed on a user's body, and to transmit a control signal to the at least one wearable device through the communication circuit such that, when an output of a haptic pattern specified based on a function is requested, the at least one wearable device outputs a haptic feedback corresponding to the position information and the specified haptic pattern.

Abstract: A secondary battery having improved safety includes an electrode assembly, a case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly, and a cap assembly coupled to the case. The cap assembly includes a cap plate configured to cover the case and defining a short-circuit opening therein, a short-circuit plate exterior to the cap plate and positioned such that at least a portion of the short-circuit plate is positioned in the short-circuit opening, a first deformable plate inside the cap plate, and a cover exterior to the short-circuit plate extending over the short-circuit plate. A space defined between the cover and the first deformable plate has a negative pressure.