Abstract: A heterogeneous laminate including: graphene; and a thermoelectric inorganic compound disposed on the graphene.

Abstract: A method for an apparatus which operates in a data cloud includes requesting trust information from a service cloud, receiving the trust information from the service cloud, performing a trust assessment of the service cloud based on the trust information, and controlling transmission of data to the service cloud according to a result of the trust assessment.

Abstract: Semiconductor packages having lead frames include a lead frame, which supports a semiconductor chip and is electrically connected to the semiconductor chip by bonding wires, and a molding layer encapsulating the semiconductor chip. The lead frame includes first lead frames extending in a first direction and second lead frames extending in a second direction. The first lead frames may run across the semiconductor chip and support the semiconductor chip and the second lead frames may run across the bottom surface of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A method of obtaining a service from a second cloud domain, the method being performed by a first cloud domain, includes identifying the second cloud domain which provides the service from among a plurality of cloud domains by analyzing metadata parameters of the plurality of cloud domains, receiving an indication of data which is requested by the second cloud domain to perform the service, and transmitting the requested data along with metadata corresponding to the requested data to the second cloud domain.

Abstract: A composite laminate may include graphene and a thermoelectric inorganic material including a single crystal having a hexagonal crystal system.

Abstract: A thermoelectric material includes a stack structure including alternately stacked first and second material layers. The first material layer may include a carbon nano-material. The second material layer may include a thermoelectric inorganic material. The first material layer may include a thermoelectric inorganic material in addition to the carbon nano-material. The carbon nano-material may include, for example, graphene. At least one of the first and second material layers may include a plurality of nanoparticles. The thermoelectric material may further include at least one conductor extending in an out-of-plane direction of the stack structure.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing threads to perform the divided execution of software. The apparatus includes a server-side thread management apparatus and a client-side thread management apparatus. The server-side thread management apparatus includes a server execution unit, a server device management unit, and a server connection management unit. The server execution unit executes software to be executed in a divided manner, and generates and manages one or more threads for processing one or more of graphics and sound processing functions of the executed software. The server device management unit extracts one or more of a function related to a graphics task and a function related to a sound task from the software. The server connection management unit sends the one or more functions, extracted by the server device management unit, to a client-side thread management apparatus via the threads generated by the server execution unit.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a system for providing a software service, using software virtualization, and a method thereof. The apparatus for providing a software service, using software virtualization, includes: an input unit receiving information according to operation of a menu or keys from a user; a communication unit interlocking to a service server implemented to execute software in a virtual execution environment in accordance with the received information; a control unit receiving graphic data of the software executed in the interlocking service server, performing rendering on the received graphic data with its own graphic processing unit, and generating a video as the result of rendering; and a display unit displaying the generated video.

Abstract: A method of obtaining a service from a second cloud domain, the method being performed by a first cloud domain, includes identifying the second cloud domain which provides the service from among a plurality of cloud domains by analyzing metadata parameters of the plurality of cloud domains, receiving an indication of data which is requested by the second cloud domain to perform the service, and transmitting the requested data along with metadata corresponding to the requested data to the second cloud domain.

Abstract: A method for an apparatus which operates in a data cloud includes requesting trust information from a service cloud, receiving the trust information from the service cloud, performing a trust assessment of the service cloud based on the trust information, and controlling transmission of data to the service cloud according to a result of the trust assessment.

Abstract: A heat radiation-thermoelectric fin includes a thermoelectric inorganic material on a heterogeneous laminate of graphene. The heterogeneous laminate may be tube-shaped or plate-shaped, and a metal conductor may be coupled to one or more of the heterogeneous laminate. A thermoelectric module may be formed to include the fin, and a thermoelectric apparatus may include a heat supplier connected to the thermoelectric module.

Abstract: Disclosed is an application service providing system, including: An application service providing system, including: a server apparatus that generates information for a screen output of application programs as virtual rendering objects and sends commands using the virtual rendering objects as parameters to a client apparatus; and a client apparatus that receives the commands, generates actual rendering objects corresponding to the virtual rendering objects, and uses the actual rendering objects to execute the commands.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for providing a streaming-based portable application, which can add and update a portable application in one click, without separate procedures, by using advantages of application streaming while maintaining advantages of a portable application. In the system, a streaming server stores an application execution code provided at the inside of the system. A client provides a virtualization of an execution code necessary to execute an application process, streams an execution code from the streaming server through a network, and manages application streamed images.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a BaX type zeolite granules comprising: adding a carbohydrate-based molding promoter to NaX type zeolite powder and thereto subsequently spraying and blending alumina sol and silica sol to form granules of the mixture; heating the formed granules to convert the alumina and silica component to aluminosilica so as to generate pores inside the formed granules; hydrothermally treating the resulted granules in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution under the conditions for zeolite synthesis, thereby converting a portion of the aluminosilica to zeolite; and carrying out ion-exchanging by Ba ions. The present invention also provides BaX type zeolite granules which have excellent strength and can be suitably used as an adsorbent in simulated moving bed (SMB) application.

Abstract: Semiconductor packages having lead frames include a lead frame, which supports a semiconductor chip and is electrically connected to the semiconductor chip by bonding wires, and a molding layer encapsulating the semiconductor chip. The lead frame includes first lead frames extending in a first direction and second lead frames extending in a second direction. The first lead frames may run across the semiconductor chip and support the semiconductor chip and the second lead frames may run across the bottom surface of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: An apparatus for executing a three-dimensional (3D) application program using remote rendering, the apparatus includes: a client apparatus for requesting execution of software and receiving rendering information generated from the execution of software to process the same; and a server apparatus for executing the software by the request from the client apparatus to transmit the rendering information generated from the executed software to the client apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are a software service supporting system and method to a plurality of clients using a software virtualization technology in a server-based computing environment. The present invention is configured to allow a server to execute software selected by a request of a client by using a resource of a client in a virtual environment, extract a GUI, a 3D graphic-intensive work, etc., as results according to software execution, and transmit the extracted result values to the client. Since the virtualization is implemented according to the driving of the software, the present invention can accommodate a larger number of clients at higher speed than the existing server-based computing and save the service introduction costs.

Abstract: A system for accessing and sharing content having a user-defined format is provided. The system for accessing and sharing content having a user-defined format includes: a user-defined content (UDC) developing device providing a UDC usage program and a UDC sharing program supporting accessing and sharing of UDC having a user-defined format; a Web server uploading the UDC usage program such that the UDC usage program can be downloaded, and installing the UDC sharing program in a server; and a user terminal downloading the UDC usage program from the Web server to access UDC having the user-defined format, and sharing the UDC with a different user terminal through the UDC sharing program installed in the Web server.

Abstract: Provided is a technology capable of efficiently managing various customized applications according to clients and providing security and efficiency in executing and editing the customized applications. An apparatus for managing customized applications according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, comprising: an application supplying unit generating the customized applications by combining a plurality of pre-stored application data according to client information; an application executing unit generatin a virtual executing environment to allow the customized applications to be executed in a server or virtual server on a client terminal and supplies the virtual executing environment to the client terminal; and a filtering unit controlling whether it permits one or more of the execution and edition of the customized applications according to the client information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for providing integrated application management, and more particularly, to a method which can provide a convenient usage environment by integrately managing various types of contents and application programs. To achieve these, the method for providing integrated application management using an integrated application service module and a plurality of execution/management engines includes: integratedly managing a plurality of applications driven in different application deployments, and providing a single user interface irrespective of the application deployments; and executing at least one of the applications. The present invention enables various types of application driven in different application deployment to be integratedly executed and managed by a single common interface in a same manner irrespective of each application deployment.