Abstract: A software system is provided to allow a computer to install and process web applications according to the invention. Such web applications are written as web pages that have access to the full range of operating system resources, including those not accessible through a web browser. Preferably, a web application is built using three types of languages used for constructing web pages, namely: (a) a visual presentation language; (2) a data modeling language; and (3) a scripting language for embedding logic. The software system preferably comprises a web application manager, an operating system interface module, a scripting language interpreter, and optionally a web browser and/or a data modeling language processor. Various other features such as data caching and security filtering are provided in accordance with such a system.

Abstract: A Cu damascene structure is formed where Cu diffusion barrier is formed by treating the top surface of the surrounding low-k interlayer dielectric with nitrogen or carbon containing medium to form a silicon nitride or silicon carbide diffusion barrier rather than capping the top surface of the Cu with metal diffusion barrier as is conventionally done.

Abstract: In a method of forming an integrated circuit, a sacrificial layer is formed over a substrate. The sacrificial layer has a gate trench formed therein and a first layer of a first material formed over the substrate in the gate trench. A second layer of a second material is formed over the first layer in the gate trench. The first and second layers are processed to form a layer of a high-K dielectric material.

Abstract: A disk data destroyer comprises a housing, a data destroying shaft set, a motor driver and a sensor. The housing is provided with a hollow receiving chamber, a disk insertion slot and a disk outlet opposite said insertion slot. The sensor is mounted inside said housing adjacent to said disk insertion slot and adapted to output a driving signal to start said motor driver to drive the data destroying shaft set to rotate upon insertion of a data storage disk into said disk insertion slot such that the inserted disk is pressed by the data destroying shaft set so as to destroy storage data thereof.

Abstract: A method is provided to form a split-gate flash memory not susceptible to inadvertent reverse tunneling during programming. This is accomplished by forming a silicon nitride spacer on the negatively tapered walls of the floating gate of the cell which serves as a barrier to reverse tunneling. The negatively tapered walls, in contrast to vertical walls, is disclosed to provide a geometry better suited for forming thicker spacers around the floating gate, which in turn serve to act as a more robust barrier to reverse tunneling. Furthermore, it is shown that the method requires fewer steps than practiced in prior art.

Abstract: A disk data destroyer comprises a housing, a data destroying shaft set, a motor driver and a sensor. The housing is provided with a hollow receiving chamber, a disk insertion slot and a disk outlet opposite said insertion slot. The sensor is mounted inside said housing adjacent to said disk insertion slot and adapted to output a driving signal to start said motor driver to drive the data destroying shaft set to rotate upon insertion of a data storage disk into said disk insertion slot such that the inserted disk is pressed by the data destroying shaft set so as to destroy storage data thereof.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming an improved contact opening of a semiconductor integrated circuit, and an integrated circuit formed according to the same. Planarization of the semiconductor structure is maximized and misalignment of contact openings is tolerated by first forming a conductive structure over a portion of a first body. A thin dielectric layer is formed at least partially over the conductive structure. A thick film, having a high etch selectivity to the thin dielectric layer, is formed over the dielectric layer. The thick film is patterned and etched to form a stack substantially over the conductive structure. An insulation layer is formed over the thin dielectric layer and the stack wherein the stack has a relatively high etch selectivity to the insulation layer. The insulation layer is etched back to expose an upper surface of the stack.

Abstract: An aromatic packaging bag includes at least two sheets of soft surface films connected along their perimeters to define a receiving space between them, and a rigid plastic frame connected to peripheral edges of the surface films. An amount of colloidal aromatic is filled in the receiving space to outward expand the surface films into a curved configuration that provides increased deformation flexibility for the packaging bag. The aromatic keeps in contact with both surface films and gradually diffuses into ambient atmosphere via micro pores on the surface films until there is only a very small amount of residual aromatic in the aromatic packaging bag. The residual aromatic is then naturally compressed and disintegrated by atmospheric pressure into non-colloidal powder.

Abstract: The present invention is a novel management system for selectively distributing applications and databases from a server computer to a plurality of intermittently connected handheld devices. The applications and databases to be downloaded and deleted are first selected from an application list maintained by handheld devices. After established a connection with the server computer, the application list of selected applications is copied to the server computer which maintains an access control list indicating which applications are permitted to be downloaded to which handheld devices. The server computer examines the application list and the access control list to determine which applications are both selected and are authorized for use by the handheld device. After determining that requested applications are authorized for requesting devices, these applications are downloaded. If the connected handheld device does not have that the application list, the application list is created for it and downloaded.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming an improved planar structure of a semiconductor integrated circuit, and an integrated circuit formed according to the same. A field oxide is grown across the integrated circuit patterned and etched to form an opening with substantially vertical sidewalls exposing a portion of an upper surface of a substrate underlying the field oxide where an active area will be formed. A gate electrode comprising a polysilicon gate electrode and a gate oxide are formed over the exposed portion of the substrate. The polysilicon gate has a height at its upper surface above the substrate at or above the height of the upper surface of the field oxide. The gate electrode preferably also comprises a silicide above the polysilicon and an oxide capping layer above the silicide. LDD regions are formed in the substrate adjacent the gate electrode and sidewall spacers are formed along the sides of the gate electrode including the silicide and the capping layer.

Abstract: A sync proxy or sync server logic, process and apparatus employing sync logic and/or transformation codes distributed in the network to increase the scalability and improve the manageability of synchronization between a client such as: an Internet appliance; a handheld or palmtop device; a smart phone or intelligent pager; and their remote replica sources.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device having air regions, the method comprises providing a base, forming a pattern of metal leads, depositing a layer of oxide over the metal leads, forming a layer of nitride over said layer of oxide, opening and etching a trench down to the base layer of material, and depositing and planarizing a dielectric layer. An alternate approach teaches the deposition of a layer of SOG over the layer of oxide that has been deposited over the metal leads, planarizing this layer of SOG down to the top of the metal leads, depositing a layer of PECVD oxide, patterning and etching this layer of PECVD oxide thereby creating openings that are in between the metal leads. The SOG that is between the metal leads can be removed thereby creating air gaps as the Intra-level dielectric for the metal leads.

Abstract: An LED and a method of fabricating the LED which utilize controlled oxygen (O) doping to form at least one layer of the LED having an O dopant concentration which is correlated to the dominant emission wavelength of the LED. The O dopant concentration is regulated to be higher when the LED has been configured to have a longer dominant emission wavelength. Since the dominant emission wavelength is dependent on the composition of the active layer(s) of the LED, the O dopant concentration in the layer is related to the composition of the active layer(s). The controlled O doping improves the reliability while minimizing any light output penalty due to the introduction of O dopants. In an exemplary embodiment, the LED is an AlGaInP LED that includes a substrate, an optional distributed Bragg reflector layer, an n-type confining layer, an optional n-type set-back layer, an active region, an optional p-type set-back layer, a p-type confining layer and an optional window layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device having air regions, the method comprises providing a base, forming a pattern of metal leads, depositing a layer of oxide over the metal leads, forming a layer of nitride over said layer of oxide, opening and etching a trench down to the base layer of material, and depositing and planarizing a dielectric layer. An alternate approach teaches the deposition of a layer of SOG over the layer of oxide that has been deposited over the metal leads, planarizing this layer of SOG down to the top of the metal leads, depositing a layer of PECVD oxide, patterning and etching this layer of PECVD oxide thereby creating openings that are in between the metal leads. The SOG that is between the metal leads can be removed thereby creating air gaps as the intra-level dielectric for the metal leads.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a frame width adjusting structure of the paper shredder and is mounted on a paper shredder main body containing a paper shredding tool, a control circuit, and a drive motor. The main body is provided in one side with a retaining piece extending downwards. The frame width adjusting structure comprises two expandable rods parallel to each other and disposed in other side of the main body to be opposite to the retaining piece; a bridging member connecting the outer ends of the two expandable rods and having a receiving cell with an opening that faces downwards; two fixation pillars disposed at top end sin the top of the receiving cell of the bridging member; two connection rods pivoted with bottom ends of the two fixation pillars; a pull handle provided at the outer end with a retaining piece extending downwards and pivoted with other end of the two connection rods.

Abstract: A distributed object rendering method and system for a collaborative data network is disclosed. The data network, which may include the Internet, has attached computing nodes, including object requestor nodes, object source nodes, and intermediate nodes which may be proxy servers. The method can allow each participating proxy server to adapt to the dynamic load conditions of itself as well as proxies, as well as to dynamic traffic conditions in the data network. The determination of which proxy or set of proxies is to perform object rendering and caching is based on a distributed, collaborative method that is adopted among the proxies. The criteria for such a method can include the bandwidth and current load of the network links among proxies, and/or the respective CPU usage of the proxies. If an object rendering can be staged, e.g., different resolution rendering, it can be performed by more than one of the proxies.

Abstract: An electronic billboard system includes a display device coupled with a data processing system to display information, such as advertisements, on the display device. The data processing system is further equipped with a wireless communication interface to communicate with mobile devices. Upon seeing a visual presentation of an advertisement on a display device of the present invention, the user may initiate a request from the mobile device to receive information from the data processing system through a wireless communications link with the wireless communications interface. Information is transmitted to the mobile device and presented to the user.

Abstract: A blade is designed for use in the paper shredder and is formed of a main body which is provided in the center thereof with a through hole for mounting the blade on a shaft rod. The main body is provided in the periphery thereof with one or more notches, blade edges, edge head ends, and edge tail ends. The main body is provided in the outer edge surface thereof with a plurality of cavities.

Abstract: A device is designed to shred paper and to sharpen pencil. The device comprises a housing, a paper-shredding tool, a drive apparatus, a link mechanism, a rotation mechanism, and a pencil sharpening tool. The housing is provided with a long hole and a through hole. The paper-shredding tool is mounted in the housing and is corresponding in location to the long hole of the housing. The drive apparatus is mounted in the housing to provide a driving force, which is transmitted via the link mechanism to the paper-shredding tool. The rotation mechanism is mounted in the housing and is connected with the link mechanism. The pencil-sharpening tool is disposed in the rotation mechanism to turn along with the rotation mechanism. The pencil-sharpening tool is corresponding in location to the through hole of the housing.

Abstract: There is provided a method and system for performing synchronization between a first replica associated with an application in a first computer processing device and a second replica associated with the application in a second computer processing device. The method includes the step of generating a synchronization plan for the replicas for managing the synchronization therebetween. The sync plan includes data structure information corresponding to data structures of the replicas, storage access information for enabling access to each individual data unit within the data structures of the replicas, and synchronization and conflict resolution actions for specifying actions to be taken for each individual data unit with respect to the synchronization and any conflicts resulting therefrom. At least one individual data unit in the first replica is synchronized with a corresponding individual data unit in the second replica, in accordance with the sync plan.