Abstract: A test apparatus for testing a separation force between a housing (92) and a subsidiary element (94) of a portable electronic device (100). The housing defines a plurality of through holes. The subsidiary element is attached to the housing, and covers the through holes. The test apparatus includes: a positioning apparatus (50), a push mechanism (60) and a test machine (70). The positioning apparatus positions the housing with the subsidiary element therein. The push mechanism includes a support board (62) and a plurality of rods (64). The rods are mounted in the support board. The rods pass through the through holes and resisting the subsidiary element. The test machine provides a driven force to press the support board to separate the subsidiary element from the housing.

Abstract: A test apparatus for testing a separation force between a housing (92) and a subsidiary element (94) of a portable electronic device (100). The housing defines a plurality of through holes. The subsidiary element is attached to the housing, and covers the through holes. The test apparatus includes: a positioning apparatus (50), a push mechanism (60) and a test machine (70). The positioning apparatus positions the housing with the subsidiary element therein. The push mechanism includes a support board (62) and a plurality of rods (64). The rods are mounted in the support board. The rods pass through the through holes and resisting the subsidiary element. The test machine provides a driven force to press the support board to separate the subsidiary element from the housing.

Abstract: A power-on reset circuit includes a first PNP transistor having an emitter, a base, and a collector coupled to ground; a second PNP transistor having an emitter coupled to the base of the first transistor, and a base and collector coupled to ground; a third PNP transistor having an emitter, a base coupled to the base of the first transistor, and a collector coupled to ground; a first resistor coupled between VDD and an internal node; a second resistor coupled between VDD and the emitter of the first transistor; a third resistor coupled between the internal node and the emitter of the third transistor; and a comparator having a first input coupled to the internal node and a second input coupled to the emitter of the first transistor for generating a power-on reset signal.

Abstract: An exemplary external electrode fluorescent lamp includes a fluorescent tube having two electrodes fixed at two ends thereof, and two inner caps respectively holding the electrodes. Each inner cap includes an electrode receiving portion configured for receiving the electrode, a conductive layer provided at inner surfaces of the electrode receiving portion, a lead receiving portion integrally formed with the electrode receiving portion, and a conductive lead received in the lead receiving portion. The conductive layer contacts the conductive layer. A backlight module employing the external electrode fluorescent lamp is also provided.

Abstract: A method and system for image quality assessment is disclosed. The image quality assessment method is a no-reference method for objectively assessing the quality of medical images. This method is guided by the human vision model in order to accurately reflect human perception. A region of interest (ROI) of medical image is divided into non-overlapping blocks of equal size. Each of the blocks is categorized as a smooth block, a texture block, or an edge block. A perceptual sharpness measure, which is weighted by local contrast, is calculated for each of the edge blocks. A perceptual noise level measure, which is weighted by background luminance, is calculated for each of the smooth blocks. A sharpness quality index is determined based on the perceptual sharpness measures of all of the edge blocks, and a noise level quality index is determined based on the perceptual noise level measures of all of the smooth blocks.

Abstract: A power-on reset circuit includes a first PNP transistor having an emitter, a base, and a collector coupled to ground; a second PNP transistor having an emitter coupled to the base of the first transistor, and a base and collector coupled to ground; a third PNP transistor having an emitter, a base coupled to the base of the first transistor, and a collector coupled to ground; a first resistor coupled between VDD and an internal node; a second resistor coupled between VDD and the emitter of the first transistor; a third resistor coupled between the internal node and the emitter of the third transistor; and a comparator having a first input coupled to the internal node and a second input coupled to the emitter of the first transistor for generating a power-on reset signal.

Abstract: A method for optic disk detection in retinal images, includes: extracting a vessel tree from a retinal image; locating an optic disk in the retinal image using the vessel tree; enhancing a contrast of the optic disk; removing vessels from the contrast enhanced optic disk; detecting a boundary of the optic disk with vessels removed by generating an edge map; projecting the edge map at a plurality of angles by using a radon transform; and estimating a radius and center of the optic disk using the projections.

Abstract: The signal margin of a small array 2T/2C memory is increased by writing the ferroelectric load capacitors on the bit lines to complementary states.

Abstract: An exemplary dual-layered optical disc includes a transparent cover layer, a first recording layer, a space layer, a second recording layer, a reflective film, and a substrate, all of which are deposited one upon the other in this order. The first recording layer includes a re-recordable material. The second record layer includes a write-once material. Therefore, the dual-layered optical disc supplies two different types of recording layers.

Abstract: A control unit is slidably mounted on a top corner of a playard and connected to the slider inside the seat through a linking unit passing through a standing post of the playard. When the control unit pulls the slider to move relative to the seat along a first direction, a braking pin slides relative to the seat along a second direction and disengages from the hub to release a wheel. When the control unit is pushed to lock the wheel, the bias force from springs moves the slider and the braking pin to slide along the opposite direction, leading the braking pin to engage with the hub to brake the wheel. The wheel can be operated to brake or release by a remote control unit.

Abstract: A fragrance emitting apparatus includes a case, a heat conducting board mounted in the case, a fragrance container disposed in the case and contacting the heat conducting board, a heater disposed in the case and contacting the heat conducting board, and a temperature control apparatus connected to the heater and configured to control the heater to heat the heat conducting board according to the temperature thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laundry treatment composition comprising a transition metal peroxo compound.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board includes a base and a coverlay. The base includes a main portion and a distal portion connecting with the main portion. The distal portion has a first part and a second exposed part. The coverlay is formed on the base and covers the main portion and the first part of the distal portion. The second exposed part of the distal portion is uncovered by the coverlay. The coverlay includes a curved edge serving as an interface between the first part and second part of the distal portion.

Abstract: An exemplary orienting structure includes two locating units, a first supporting bump, and a second supporting bump. Each of the locating units includes a first portion and a second portion perpendicular to the first portion. The first supporting bump and the locating units cooperatively define a sliding track configured for slidingly receiving a male connector. A female connector is disposed on the second supporting bump and aligned with the sliding track. The first portions of the locating units function as guides for blocking movement along a first axis of the sliding track. The first supporting bump in cooperation with the second portions of the locating units function as guides for blocking movement along a second axis of the sliding track. When the male connector is slid along the sliding track, the sliding is in a direction perpendicular to both the first and second axes of the sliding track.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (2) includes a liquid crystal panel (29); a backlight module (20) providing light beams to the liquid crystal panel. The backlight module includes a light guide plate (23) having at least one light incident surface (231), and a light emitting surface (232) adjoining the at least one light incident surface; at least one light source (21) disposed adjacent to the at least one light incident surface; a prism sheet (25) disposed at the light emitting surface for converging light beams; and a first diffuser (26) disposed at the prism sheet for scattering the light beams therethrough. A haze ratio of the first diffuser changes according to the brightness differentia over a brightness distribution of the prism sheet for attaining a substantially uniform surface light beams output.

Abstract: An exemplary backlight module (200) includes a frame (210) including a light-emitting opening (212), a plurality of light tubes (230) accommodated in the frame and disposed corresponding to the light-emitting opening, and a cover (215). Each light tube includes a bent portion (234), and the cover is disposed to cover the bent portions of the light tubes. A liquid crystal display device (2) using the backlight module is also provided.

Abstract: A hybrid digital watermarking system for video authentication includes an authenticated acquisition subsystem for digitally watermarking video data and a video management subsystem in signal communication with the authenticated acquisition subsystem for verifying the digitally watermarked video data, where the authenticated acquisition subsystem may include a watermarking device for applying each of an identity signature and a control signature to the video data within a hybrid digital watermark, and the hybrid digital watermark may achieve progressively varying robustness by means of error-correcting signature coding and/or rate-distortion guided bit embedding.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting lymph nodes in multiple complementary magnetic resonance (MR) sequences is disclosed. Anatomical landmarks, such as blood vessels, are extracted in a first MR sequence, such as an MR angiography (MRA) image. A search area is defined in at least one second MR sequence, such as a T1 weighted VIBE image, based on the anatomical landmarks extracted the first MR sequence. Lymph nodes are then detected in the search area of the second MR sequence. The lymph nodes can be detected by segmenting the search area into homogenous regions and determining whether each region is a lymph node using feature analysis.

Abstract: An exemplary liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel, and a plastic frame accommodating the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel includes a display region, and peripheral regions adjacent to the display region. The plastic frame includes an opening defined in portions where a first side wall is located, two second side walls adjacent to the first side wall, two sliding guides defined at opposite inner sides of portions of the plastic frame that are adjacent to the second side walls, and a stopping board. The opening allows the liquid crystal panel to be inserted into the plastic frame therethrough. The sliding guides communicate with the opening, and are allow the liquid crystal panel to slide into the plastic frame therealong. The stopping board abuts the peripheral regions of the liquid crystal panel for limiting the liquid crystal panel from undesirably departing from the plastic frame.

Abstract: An exemplary backlight module (20) includes a lamp (231), a power supply for providing power to the lamp, and a frame (27) for receiving the lamp. The frame includes at least one lamp connecting mechanism. Each lamp connecting mechanism includes two electrical connecting tubes drill through the frame. Two ends of each lamp are electrically connected to the connecting tubes respectively at an inner side of the frame. Both of the connecting tubes are electrically connected to the power supply.