Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface, a first doped polycrystalline silicon layer doped with N-type dopant ions and disposed over the front surface or over the rear surface, and a second doped polycrystalline silicon layer doped with P-type dopant ions and disposed over the rear surface. A surface of the first doped polycrystalline silicon layer away from the substrate has a plurality of first protrusion structures. A surface of the second doped polycrystalline silicon layer away from the substrate has a plurality of second protrusion structures. An average thickness of the first protrusion structures is greater than an average thickness of the second protrusion structures, and a thickness of the first doped polycrystalline silicon layer is not greater than a thickness of the second doped polycrystalline silicon layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a substrate and a doped semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate. The solar cell further includes holes distributed across an edge region of the doped semiconductor layer, and a respective hole of the holes extending through at least the doped semiconductor layer and being filled with a passivation material. The solar cell further includes a passivation layer formed on a side of the doped semiconductor layer away from the substrate, and a plurality of electrodes arranged at intervals along a first direction, extending through the passivation layer and in electrical contact with the doped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A solar cell and a photovoltaic module are provided. The solar cell includes a substrate and a passivation layer formed over the substrate; finger electrodes arranged in the first direction and each extending in a second direction, where the finger electrodes include rows of first finger electrodes and rows of second finger electrodes alternatingly arranged in the first direction, and each row of first finger electrodes is between two adjacent rows of second finger electrodes, and where the finger electrodes penetrate the passivation layer to be electrically connected with the substrate; main busbars arranged in the second direction and formed over the passivation layer; and at least one edge electrode extending in the second direction.

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell, a tandem solar cell, and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a substrate, a doped conductive layer, and a dielectric layer. The substrate has a first surface, where the first surface includes electrode regions and non-electrode regions that are alternatingly arranged along a first direction. The doped conductive layer is formed over the first surface of the substrate. The doped conductive layer includes first conductive portions and at least one second conductive portion. Each first conductive portion is formed over a respective electrode region of the electrode regions, and each respective second conductive portion is formed over a part of a non-electrode region of the non-electrode regions The dielectric layer is between the first surface and the doped conductive layer.

Abstract: A solar cell, a method for manufacturing the same, and a photovoltaic module are provided. The solar cell includes a substrate, first and second doped parts, and first electrodes. The substrate has a first surface including first regions and second regions arranged alternatingly in a first direction. Each of the first and second doped parts is located on a corresponding first and second region, respectively and is separated from each other. Each first electrode and a third doped part are located on the corresponding first doped part. On the first doped part, the third doped part is located on at least one side of the first electrode in the first direction and is separated from the adjacent first electrode. The first doped parts are doped with dope elements different from the second doped parts and the third doped parts.

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell, a method for preparing a solar cell, a tandem solar cell, and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a substrate, a doped conductive layer, and a dielectric layer. The substrate has a first surface, where the first surface includes electrode regions and non-electrode regions that are alternatingly arranged along a first direction. The doped conductive layer is formed over the first surface of the substrate. The doped conductive layer includes first conductive portions and at least one second conductive portion. Each respective first conductive portion of the first conductive portions is formed over a respective electrode region of the electrode regions, and each respective second conductive portion of the at least one second conductive portion is formed over a part of a non-electrode region of the non-electrode regions. The dielectric layer is between the first surface and the doped conductive layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a solar cell, a tandem solar cell, and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a substrate, a doped semiconductor layer, a passivation layer and a plurality of electrodes. The substrate is provided with textured structures on a portion of a surface of the substrate. The doped semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The solar cell further includes holes extending through the doped semiconductor layer, and corresponding to the textured structures, respectively, and a bottom of a respective hole exposes at least a portion of a corresponding textured structure. The passivation layer is formed over a surface of the doped semiconductor layer away from the substrate, fills the holes. The plurality of electrodes are arranged along a first direction, pass through the passivation layer and are in electrical contact with the doped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A solar cell, a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic module are provided. The solar cell includes a substrate having electrode regions and non-electrode regions that are alternatingly arranged in a first direction, where the non-electrode regions of the substrate include connection regions, first regions, and second regions; a dielectric layer formed over the electrode regions, the second regions, and the connection regions; a doped conductive layer formed over the dielectric layer; a passivation layer formed over the first regions and the doped conductive layer; and a plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a substrate, a tunneling dielectric layer formed on the substrate, a doped conductive layer formed on the tunneling dielectric layer, at least one conductive connection structure, a passivation layer over the doped conductive layer and the at least one conductive connection structure, and a plurality of finger electrodes. The doped conductive layer has a plurality of protrusions arranged along a first direction, each protrusion extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The at least one conductive connection structure is formed between two adjacent protrusions and connected with sidewalls of the two adjacent protrusions. Each finger electrode of the plurality of finger electrodes extends along the second direction to penetrate the passivation layer and connect to a respective protrusion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a barrier-type photovoltaic solder strip capable of reducing damp-heat (DH) attenuation, the photovoltaic solder strip comprising a photovoltaic solder strip body. A moisture barrier layer is arranged on a surface of the photovoltaic solder strip body that is not in contact with an electrode of a solar cell, and the moisture barrier layer can prevent external water and gas from entering the photovoltaic solder strip body, thus, on the basis of low cost, corrosion of the photovoltaic solder strip body by acidic substances, oxidizing agents and water in a module is reduced, thereby reducing attenuation of a photovoltaic module in a DH environment.

Abstract: A solar cell includes a substrate having a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface; a first passivation layer, a second passivation layer and a third passivation layer sequentially formed on the front surface of the substrate and in a direction away from the substrate; where the first passivation layer includes a dielectric material; the second passivation layer includes a first SiuNv material, and a value of v/u is 1.3?v/u?1.7; and the third passivation layer includes a SirOs material, and a value of s/r is 1.9?s/r?3.2; and a tunneling oxide layer and a doped conductive layer sequentially formed on the back surface of the substrate and in a direction away from the back surface; the doped conductive layer and the substrate are doped to have a same conductivity type.

Abstract: The solar cell includes: a substrate, a tunneling dielectric layer disposed over the substrate and a doped conductive layer formed over the tunneling dielectric layer. The doped conductive layer includes main body portions and first connecting portions. Each of the main body portions extends in a first direction, and the main body portions are arranged at intervals along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. At least one first connecting portion in the first connecting portions is located between every two adjacent main body portions and in contact with each of the two adjacent main body portions. The solar cell further includes first electrodes each extending in the first direction. The first electrodes respectively correspond to the main body portions and are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and each first electrode is disposed on and electrically connected to a corresponding one of the main body portions.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sensor for measuring seating force of an engine intake and exhaust valve and a measuring method. The sensor comprises a mounting boss, a force bearing element, a piezoelectric element, an annular thin-wall shell and an annular diaphragm with a T-shaped section. Meanwhile, the present disclosure also provides a measuring method by using the sensor. The sensor is simple in mechanism and convenient to use, has certain universality, and can realize the measurement of the impact load of the engine intake and exhaust valve.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a substrate, a tunneling layer formed on a rear surface of the substrate, and a doped conductive layer formed on the tunneling layer. The tunneling layer includes first regions and second regions, the first regions interleave with the second regions in a first direction, and the first regions include first dopant atoms. The doped conductive layer includes first doped regions formed on the first regions and second doped regions formed on the second regions. The first doped regions and the second doped regions have different doping types, the first doped regions include the first dopant atoms, and an atomic percentage of the first dopant atoms in the first doped regions is lower than an atomic percentage of the first dopant atoms in the first regions.

Abstract: A solar cell, a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic module are provided. The solar cell includes a substrate having electrode regions and non-electrode regions that are alternatingly arranged in a first direction, where the non-electrode regions include first regions and second regions; a dielectric layer formed over the electrode regions and the second regions and not formed over the first regions; a doped conductive layer formed over the dielectric layer; a passivation layer formed over the first regions and the doped conductive layer; and a plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: A solar cell includes: a substrate having a front surface and a opposite rear surface; a first dielectric layer formed over the rear surface; a first doped conductive layer formed over a surface of the first dielectric layer away from the substrate; grooves arranged alternatingly in a first direction, penetrating the first doped conductive layer and the first dielectric layer, and extending into inside of the substrate; a second dielectric layer formed over a bottom surface of the grooves; a second doped conductive layer formed over a surface of the second dielectric layer away from the substrate; and a doped layer aligned with the second doped conductive layer and located between the second dielectric layer and the substrate. The first doped conductive layer and the doped layer are doped with a first dopant element, and the substrate and the second doped conductive layer are doped with a second dopant element.

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell, a method for preparing a solar cell, and a photovoltaic module, relating to the field of photovoltaics. The solar cell includes a substrate, a dielectric layer and a doped semiconductor layer which are stacked, a passivation layer, and electrodes. The substrate has a first surface. The first surface includes an edge region and a center region. The edge region surrounds the center region. The edge region is substantially flush with or closer to the second surface than the center region. The dielectric layer is formed over the center region. The passivation layer covers the edge region and a surface of the doped semiconductor layer facing away the dielectric layer. The electrodes are located in the center region, and penetrate the passivation layer in a thickness direction to be in electrical contact with the doped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A solar cell, a method for producing a solar cell and a solar cell module are provided. The solar cell includes: a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface opposite to the front surface; a first passivation layer, a second passivation layer and a third passivation layer sequentially formed on the front surface and in a direction away from the front surface; wherein the first passivation layer includes a dielectric material; the second passivation layer includes a first silicon nitride SimNn material, and a ratio of n/m is 0.5˜1; the third passivation layer includes a silicon oxynitride SiOiNj material, and a ratio of j/i is 0.1˜0.6; and a tunneling oxide layer and a doped conductive layer sequentially formed on the rear surface and in a direction away from the rear surface, wherein the doped conductive layer and the substrate have a doping element of a same conductivity type.

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell, a method for preparing a photovoltaic module, and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a substrate, a first dielectric layer and a first doped conductive layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface includes alternating electrode regions and non-electrode regions, and transition regions, each respective transition region of the transition regions being abutted on one side by a respective electrode region of the electrode regions and on an opposing side by a respective non-electrode region of the non-electrode regions. The transition region includes a plurality of spaced first pyramid structures and a plurality of micro-convex structures, and a one-dimensional size of a bottom of a respective micro-convex structure is smaller than a one-dimensional size of a bottom of a respective first pyramid structure.

Abstract: The method for preparing a solar cell includes providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; forming a doped layer and a first passivation layer stacked sequentially in a direction away from the substrate on the first surface; forming a second passivation layer on the second surface; forming multiple first grid line electrodes arranged at intervals on the surface of the first passivation layer away from the substrate, and forming multiple second grid line electrodes arranged at intervals on the surface of the second passivation layer away from the substrate; performing a laser processing on the multiple first grid line electrodes and an adjacent region of the multiple first grid line electrodes, and applying a reverse current between the multiple first grid line electrodes and the multiple second grid line electrodes.