Abstract: Provided herein are KRN2 gene controlling kernel row number in plant, molecular markers closely linked to KRN2 and their application in molecular breeding.

Abstract: A frequency offset (FO) estimation method includes: sampling a frequency-modulated repetition-coded segment of a packet to generate a plurality of samples; obtaining a frequency deviation (FD) value for each of a plurality of target samples selected from the plurality of samples; and estimating an FO value through accumulating complete FD values of the plurality of target samples.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for selectively killing cancer cells, wherein the composition comprises a compound of Formula (I). The selective killing of cancer cells occurs with an improved potency and safety profile compared to similar compounds. In particular, the compositions and methods of the invention show reduced platelet toxicity and retained or improved toxicity in cancer cells.

Abstract: Data format conversion processing of an accelerator accessed by a processor of a computing environment is reduced. The processor and accelerator use different data formats, and the accelerator is configured to perform an input conversion to convert data from a processor data format to an accelerator data format prior to performing an operation using the data, and an output conversion to convert resultant data from accelerator data format back to processor data format after performing the operation. The reducing includes determining that adjoining operations of a process to run on the processor and accelerator are to be performed by the accelerator, where the adjoining operations include a source operation and destination operation. Further, the reducing includes blocking an output data format conversion of the source operation and an input data format conversion of the input data for the destination operation.

Abstract: A light emitting module includes a light-guiding plate disposed under a light-shielding plate that includes a light-shielding portion and a hollow unit. The light-guiding plate has a light-exiting surface, a bottom surface, and a light-entering surface unit. The light-exiting surface has a base portion and a light-mixing portion. The light-mixing portion is formed on the base portion, is disposed within the hollow unit, and has refracting segments. Each of the refracting segments extends and tapers upwardly from the base portion. A reflection plate is disposed under the bottom surface. A plurality of light emitting members are disposed below the light-shielding portion. The light-entering surface unit faces the light emitting members.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide retail product ordering systems comprising: a user computing device comprising an application executed by a device control circuit to: receive an audible utterance; controls a product identifier application interface to: apply a tokenizer model and obtain a set of individual search words; apply a series of featurizer models to the search words to generate features; and apply a classifier and extractor model based on the features and generate multiple requested product entities each comprising a respective sub-set of the position labeled product terms; wherein the device control circuit is further configured to access a purchase history database, confirm an accuracy of each of requested product entities relative to a purchase history, generate a listing of determined product identifiers corresponding to the confirmed set of the multiple requested product entities, and control a display system of the user computing device to render the listing of determined product identifiers.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a computer system that includes a central processing unit (CPU) associated with a host computer. The CPU includes CPU functionality and on-board enhanced CPU functionality. The CPU further includes a virtualized first instance of the CPU comprising an enabled virtualized first instance of the CPU functionality; and a non-enabled virtualized first instance of the on-chip enhanced CPU functionality. The CPU further includes a virtualized second instance of the CPU comprising an enabled virtualized second instance of the CPU functionality; and an enabled virtualized second instance of the on-chip enhanced CPU functionality.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a variable-rate spray control system based on an annular application structure and a tree canopy volume (TCV) calculation method thereof. The TCV calculation method includes: acquiring in real time, by using vertical/horizontal scanning two-dimensional (2D) LiDAR, point cloud data of a variable-rate sprayer in motion in an orchard environment; acquiring speed information of the variable-rate sprayer by using a speed sensor; dividing spraying regions according to an angle at which contacts of nozzles on an annular application structure are mutually spaced on an arc; filtering interferences by setting a threshold range, calculating a sector area of a tree canopy according to trunk distance information from the horizontal LiDAR and point cloud information from the vertical LiDAR within the threshold range, and calculating a TCV in combination with the information of the speed sensor and a scanning cycle of the vertical LiDAR.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for selectively killing senescent cells, wherein the composition comprises piperlongumine derivative thereof. The selective killing of senescent cells may delay aging and/or treat age-related disorders.

Abstract: An online system generates a template shopping list for a user by accessing a machine learning model trained based on historical order information associated with the user, applying the model to predict likelihoods of conversion for item categories by the user, and populating the template shopping list with one or more item categories based on the predicted likelihoods. The system ranks one or more item types associated with each item category in the template shopping list and determines a set of collection rules associated with one or more item categories/types based on the historical order information. The system generates a suggested shopping list by populating each item category in the template shopping list with one or more item types and a quantity of each item type based on the ranking and rules and sends the suggested shopping list and rules for display to a client device associated with the user.

Abstract: Systems and methods for evaluating risks for physical locations are disclosed. A request for risk evaluation of transactions associated with a physical location located within a predetermined region including a plurality of neighboring locations is received. A spatial model is implemented to generate a first risk score based on chargeback data associated with the physical location and chargeback data of the plurality of neighboring locations. A temporal model is implemented to generate a second risk score for the physical location. A final risk score for the physical location is generated based on the first risk score and the second risk score. The final risk score is transmitted to a computing device for detecting fraudulent transactions associated with the physical location in response to the request.

Abstract: Provided is a quaternary ammonium surfmer and copolymers thereof. The surfmer may have the following general formula (I): N+—R1R2R3R4 (X?), where: R1 and R2 may independently be H or a C1-C3 alkyl, R3 may be a C19+ amidoalkyl group, R4 may be a C3-C6 alkyl having a terminal olefin double bond group, and X may be a halogen. Further provided is a method for synthesizing the quaternary ammonium surfmer, copolymers thereof, and a method for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation that may include injecting a treatment fluid comprising the quaternary ammonium surfmer or copolymers thereof into the subterranean formation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to treat and/or prevent febrile neutropenia and Grade 3/4 neutropenia. The method comprises application a Declined mobilizing granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (De-mobilized G-CSF) at a selected time, and a controlled dosage depended on the severity of neutropenia. The present invention also provides evidences to identify the De-mobilized G-CSF and High-mobilized G-CSF, and a method for preparing the De-mobilized G-CSF.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a receiver circuit, a phase shift control circuit, and a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) circuit. The receiver circuit includes a down-converter circuit that is used to apply down-conversion to an input signal according to a local oscillator (LO) signal. The phase shift control circuit is used to generate a phase shift signal. The DPLL circuit is used to generate the LO signal locked to an initial frequency under a frequency-lock state. In response to the phase shift signal, the DPLL circuit is further used to make the LO signal have a different frequency without leaving the frequency-lock state.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery column and a liquid cooling tube. The battery column includes at least two batteries, and the batteries are arranged in a first direction. The liquid cooling tube is disposed on a surface of the battery column and is configured to dissipate heat for the batteries. The liquid cooling tube includes cooling portions, and the cooling portions are portions having orthographic projections on the battery column. The orthographic projections of the cooling portions on the battery column are cooling regions. The cooling portions extend in a second direction, and the second direction is not parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: A novel method for performing replication of messages in a network that bridges one or more physical networks to an overlay logical network is provided. A physical gateway provides bridging between network nodes of a physical network and virtual machines in the overlay logical network by serving as an endpoint of the overlay logical network. The physical gateway does not replicate messages from the bridged physical network to destination endpoints in the overlay logical network directly, but instead tunnels the message-to-be-replicated to a designated tunnel endpoint in the overlay logical network. The designated tunnel endpoint in turn replicates the message that was tunneled to it to other endpoints in the overlay logical network.

Abstract: Compositions that include cationic surfactants and methods of synthesizing compositions that include cationic surfactants. The surfactants include a quaternary amine and a saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain with 4 to 28 carbons. The surfactants can be generated by reacting a fatty acid modified with an amino alkyl group and an epihalohydrin in the presence of a base. The cationic surfactants can be generated by reacting a fatty acid modified with an amino alkyl group, an epihalohydrin, and a carboxylic acid. The cationic surfactants can be generated by reacting a carboxylic acid, an epihalohydrin, and a catalyst to afford a halo-substituted alkyl ester, followed by reacting the halo-substituted alky ester with a fatty acid modified with an amino alkyl group.

Abstract: Provided herein are KRN2 gene controlling kernel row number in plant, molecular markers closely linked to KRN2 and their application in molecular breeding.