Abstract: The disclosure relates a battery technology field, and in particular, relates to a battery pack. The battery pack includes a battery array and a liquid cooling tube. The battery array includes at least two batteries, and the batteries are arranged in a first direction. The liquid cooling tube is disposed on a surface of the battery array and is configured to dissipate heat for the batteries. The liquid cooling tube includes cooling portions, and the cooling portions are portions of an orthographic projection of the liquid cooling tube on the battery array. Orthographic projections of the cooling portions on the battery array are cooling regions. In the battery array, at least one of the batteries is located outside a range of the cooling portions.

Abstract: A Bluetooth transmitter, a Bluetooth device, and a transmitter are provided. After being received by the transmitter, a transmission bitstream is modulated to generate a first-path modulated signal and a second-path modulated signal, which are up-converted to a first first-path up-converted signal, a second first-path up-converted signal, a first second-path up-converted signal, and a second second-path up-converted signal. The first first-path and the second first-path up-converted signals are corresponding to a first broadcast channel, and the first second-path and the second second-path up-converted signals correspond to a second broadcast channel. A first-path baseband signal is generated based on the first first-path and the second first-path up-converted signals, and a second-path baseband signal is generated based on the first second-path and the second second-path up-converted signals. A broadcast signal is generated based on the first-path and the second-path baseband signals.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards compounds (e.g., Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, or prodrug thereof), their mechanism of action, and methods of modulating proliferation activity, and methods of treating diseases and disorders using the compounds described herein (e.g., Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, or prodrug thereof).

Abstract: Some embodiments provide retail product ordering systems comprising: a user computing device comprising an application executed by a device control circuit to: receive an audible utterance; controls a product identifier application interface to: apply a tokenizer model and obtain a set of individual search words; apply a series of featurizer models to the search words to generate features; and apply a classifier and extractor model based on the features and generate multiple requested product entities each comprising a respective sub-set of the position labeled product terms; wherein the device control circuit is further configured to access a purchase history database, confirm an accuracy of each of requested product entities relative to a purchase history, generate a listing of determined product identifiers corresponding to the confirmed set of the multiple requested product entities, and control a display system of the user computing device to render the listing of determined product identifiers.

Abstract: A surfactant composition is provided. The composition includes chemical structure represented by Formula (1): where R1 represents a hydrocarbon group, a substituted hydrocarbon group, an alkyl ester group, or an alkyl amine having from 4 to 28 carbon atoms, and R2 and R3 represent hydrocarbon groups having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Also provided is a composition including a brine comprising a total salinity of at least 20,000 mg/L and the chemical structure shown in Formula (1). Methods of making a composition including the chemical structure represented by Formula (1) are also provided.

Abstract: A scale inhibitor fluid includes 0.001 ppm to 100 ppm of a phosphonate compound, 20 ppm to 400 ppm of a cation-containing surfactant, and an aqueous fluid. The cation-containing surfactant includes at least one of a single positively charged cation-containing surfactant, a double positively charged cation-containing surfactant and a zwitterionic cation-containing surfactant. A method for inhibiting scale formation in a wellbore includes introducing a phosphonate compound, a cation-containing surfactant and an aqueous fluid to the wellbore to produce a scale inhibitor fluid.

Abstract: A new set of bench-stable fluoroalkylphosphines that directly convert C—H bonds in pyridine building blocks, drug-like fragments, and pharmaceuticals, into fluoroalkyl derivatives. No pre-installed functional groups or directing motifs are required. The reaction tolerates a variety of sterically and electronically distinct pyridines and is exclusively selective for the 4-position in most cases. The reaction proceeds via initial phosphonium salt formation followed by sp2-sp3 phosphorus ligand-coupling, an underdeveloped manifold for C—C bond formation.

Abstract: A power supply system and a control method and control device thereof are provided. The power supply system includes a first power supply device, a heat-dissipation unit, a second power supply device, and a control device. The control device is configured to confirm whether each battery pack in the first power supply device experiences thermal runaway, and control the first power supply device to supply power to the heat-dissipation unit when no battery pack in the first power supply device experiences thermal runaway, so that the heat-dissipation unit dissipates heat from the first power supply device; and control a battery pack not experiencing thermal runaway in the first power supply device and/or the second power supply device to supply power to the heat-dissipation unit when a battery pack in the first power supply device experiences thermal runaway, so that the heat-dissipation unit dissipates heat from the first power supply device.

Abstract: Provided is a quaternary ammonium surfmer and copolymers thereof. The surfmer may have the following general formula (I): N+—R1R2R3R4 (X?), where: R1 and R2 may independently be H or a C1-C3 alkyl, R3 may be a C19+ amidoalkyl group, R4 may be a C3-C6 alkyl having a terminal olefin double bond group, and X may be a halogen. Further provided is a method for synthesizing the quaternary ammonium surfmer, copolymers thereof, and a method for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation that may include injecting a treatment fluid comprising the quaternary ammonium surfmer or copolymers thereof into the subterranean formation.

Abstract: The present application discloses a woody rootstock for efficient grafting of solanaceous vegetables and an efficient grafting and seedling culture method thereof. According to the present application, a woody rootstock clone with high consistency is provided through tissue culture, efficient grafting is completed through sleeve grafting technology, and the grafting survival rate is improved by regulating the healing environment. A new idea for efficient industrial grafting of solanaceous vegetables is provided, scions are imparted with new features through distant grafting, and the problems of low grafting efficiency and low survival rate are solved. The method has the advantages of strong operability, simplicity, high efficiency and low cost, and provides a technical support for the industrial production of grafted seedlings of solanaceous vegetables.

Abstract: A device of correcting duty cycle includes: a duty cycle correcting circuit, a controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit and a duty cycle detecting circuit. The duty cycle correcting circuit generates a pair of phase-shifting clocks in accordance with a pair of complementary clocks and regenerates a regenerated clock in accordance with the pair of phase-shifting clocks. The controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit couples to the duty cycle correcting circuit. The duty cycle detecting circuit couples to the duty cycle correcting circuit and the controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit, and generates a detecting output to the controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit in accordance with a current duty cycle of the regenerated clock. The controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit controls the duty cycle correcting circuit in accordance with the detecting output to adjust the pair of phase-shifting clocks.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing data are described. More specifically, a query request may be received and a data pattern may be identified in the query request. Personally identifiable information associated with the query request may then be de-pseudonymized. Accordingly, a second request using the de-pseudonymized personally identifiable information and receiving a response to the second request may be generated. The personally identifiable information in the response may be pseudonymized such that the pseudonymized personally identifiable information and data included in the response is provided to a client.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

Abstract: A composition includes an ionic liquid monomer having the following structure: where n is an integer from 1 to 5 and the ionic liquid monomer has a melting point less than 100° C. A method of making the ionic liquid includes providing a mixture comprising a sulfonic acid and a diamine in a solvent, and maintaining the mixture at a temperature ranging from 10 to 80° C. for a time ranging from 1 to 10 hours to form an ionic liquid monomer having a melting point less than 100° C. A method of making a polymer from the ionic liquid monomer is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a control method for winding deformation of fiber fabric and a forming mould thereof. The control method comprises step S1: lifting a plurality of positioning pins arranged on a surface of a forming mould according to a design position of a fiber fabric that is wound on the forming mould; step S2: winding the fiber fabric on the forming mould, and making a plurality of intersections of warp tracer yarn and weft tracer yarn, arranged on the fiber fabric, correspondingly cover on the positioning pins; step S3: retracting the lifted positioning pins; step S4: wrapping the fiber fabric with a fixing mould, and injecting resin after vacuumizing. The present disclosure provides a control method for winding deformation of fiber fabric and a forming mould thereof, ensuring that fiber deformations on the fiber fabric in the winding process meet the design requirements.

Abstract: A composition includes an ionic liquid monomer having the following structure: where n is an integer from 1 to 5 and the ionic liquid monomer has a melting point less than 100° C. A method of making the ionic liquid includes providing a mixture comprising a sulfonic acid and a diamine in a solvent, and maintaining the mixture at a temperature ranging from 10 to 80° C. for a time ranging from 1 to 10 hours to form an ionic liquid monomer having a melting point less than 100° C. A method of making a polymer from the ionic liquid monomer is also provided.

Abstract: Data format conversion processing of an accelerator accessed by a processor of a computing environment is reduced. The processor and accelerator use different data formats, and the accelerator is configured to perform an input conversion to convert data from a processor data format to an accelerator data format prior to performing an operation using the data, and an output conversion to convert resultant data from accelerator data format back to processor data format after performing the operation. The reducing includes determining that adjoining operations of a process to run on the processor and accelerator are to be performed by the accelerator, where the adjoining operations include a source operation and destination operation. Further, the reducing includes identifying for removal output data format conversion of output data of the source operation for input to the destination operation, and input data format conversion of the input to the destination operation.

Abstract: A method for in-situ calibration of a fixed radiation dose rate instrument is provided, comprising: in a reference radiation field, calibrating a standard device, a first device to be calibrated to an nth device to be calibrated under a proposed database type, and obtaining a response signal of a first nonhomogeneous extended field generated by a first radiation source, and then establishing a database about type-relative position relationship-statistical data; generating a second nonhomogeneous extended field by a second radiation source with the same type as the first radiation source during in-situ calibration; and searching the type of a current device to be calibrated, and obtaining a final in-situ calibration factor of the current device to be calibrated according to a value in the database corresponding to the type.

Abstract: Provided is a quaternary ammonium surfmer, that may have the following general formula (I): N+—R1R2R3R4 (X?), where: R1 and R2 may independently be H or a C1-C3 alkyl, R3 may be a C19+ amidoalkyl group, R4 may be a C3-C6 alkyl having a terminal olefin double bond group, and X may be a halogen. Further provided is a method for synthesizing the quaternary ammonium surfmer and a method for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation that may include injecting a treatment fluid comprising the quaternary ammonium surfmer into the subterranean formation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing data are described. More specifically, a query request may be received and a data pattern may be identified in the query request. Personally identifiable information associated with the query request may then be de-pseudonymized. Accordingly, a second request using the de-pseudonymized personally identifiable information and receiving a response to the second request may be generated. The personally identifiable information in the response may be pseudonymized such that the pseudonymized personally identifiable information and data included in the response is provided to a client.