Abstract: The present invention provides a system capable of individually controlling each of receiving devices while making full use of the advantages of broadcasting. Simultaneous transmission is carried out from a broadcasting device 2 to a plurality of receiving devices 6 via a broadcasting path. Further, the broadcasting device 2 sends operation control data to the receiving device 6 through a communication path. The receiving device 6 changes its operation in accordance with the operation control data when received broadcasting is decoded. In this way, each of the receiver devices 6 can be controlled individually using the operation control data while making full use of the advantages of broadcasting.

Abstract: The transfer apparatus includes a light source, a transmission type image display device in which a liquid crystal layer is held between two sets of substrates and polarizing plates and a photosensitive recording medium. The light source, the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium are arranged in series along a direction in which light from the light source advances and the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium are arranged in a non-contact state. A display image transmitted from the transmission type image display device is transferred to the photosensitive recording medium. A distance between the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium and a sum total of thicknesses of the substrate and the polarizing plate at least on a side of the photosensitive recording medium in the image display device are set in accordance with a definition of the display image.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system capable of individually controlling each of receiving devices while making full use of the advantages of broadcasting. Simultaneous transmission is carried out from a broadcasting device 2 to a plurality of receiving devices 6 via a broadcasting path. Further, the broadcasting device 2 sends operation control data to the receiving device 6 through a communication path. The receiving device 6 changes its operation in accordance with the operation control data when received broadcasting is decoded. In this way, each of the receiver devices 6 can be controlled individually using the operation control data while making full use of the advantages of broadcasting.

Abstract: The photographing system and method photograph a predetermined photographing spacetime. The system includes image pickup modules having different focal lengths, each picking up an image in the predetermined photographing spacetime. The method uses the image pickup modules. The image pickup modules are set such that the photographing magnification of the image pickup modules having a longer focal length is higher than the photographing magnification of the image pickup modules having a shorter focal length.

Abstract: A soldering method achieving a high-strength joint between a solder and an nickel/gold electroless plated surface is disclosed. The nickel/gold electroless plated layer is soldered using a solder including tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). At a solder joint, a layer sturcture of nickel layer/intermetallic compound layer/solder layer is formed. The intermetallic compound layer is composed mainly of tin (Sn) and copper (Cu), and further including nickel (Ni). The intermetallic compound layer has cauliflower-shaped surfaces formed in a solder-layer's side thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vacuum heat treating method, such as carburization, carbonitridation, high temperature carburization, high concentration carburization and the like, performed while supplying a mixed gas of ethylene gas and hydrogen gas under reduced pressures. The method includes: detecting a quantity of ethylene gas and that of hydrogen gas in a vacuum heat treating furnace (1); calculating an equivalent carbon concentration of atmosphere on the basis of the detected quantity of ethylene gas and that of hydrogen gas; and comparing the calculated value with a targeted value which is set on the basis of a material specification and required heat treatment performance of an object to be treated (a workpiece), to control quantities of ethylene gas and hydrogen gas supplied into the vacuum heat treating furnace (1) on the basis of a difference between the calculated value and the targeted value. A heat treatment quality required for the workpiece can be obtained with accuracy and reproducibility.

Abstract: There is provided a message delivery system which does not generate the lack of the message, by making possible to issue an instruction to the server unit from the client system to process a message, which is received by the client system, at a timing when the client system has completed to receive the message as the application, and then performing the message process on the server unit side in compliance with the instruction.

Abstract: The transfer apparatus includes a light source, a transmission type image display device in which a liquid crystal layer is held between two sets of substrates and polarizing plates and a photosensitive recording medium. The light source, the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium are arranged in series along a direction in which light from the light source advances and the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium are arranged in a non-contact state. A display image transmitted from the transmission type image display device is transferred to the photosensitive recording medium. A distance between the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium and a sum total of thicknesses of the substrate and the polarizing plate at least on a side of the photosensitive recording medium in the image display device are set in accordance with a definition of the display image.

Abstract: The transfer apparatus includes a light source, a transmission type image display device in which a liquid crystal layer is held between two sets of substrates and polarizing plates and a photosensitive recording medium. The light source, the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium are arranged in series along a direction in which light from the light source advances and the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium are arranged in a non-contact state. A display image transmitted from the transmission type image display device is transferred to the photosensitive recording medium. A distance between the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium and a sum total of thicknesses of the substrate and the polarizing plate at least on a side of the photosensitive recording medium in the image display device are set in accordance with a definition of the display image.

Abstract: A soldering method achieving a high-strength joint between a solder and an nickel/gold electroless plated surface is disclosed. The nickel/gold electroless plated layer is soldered using a solder including tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). At a solder joint, a layer sturcture of nickel layer/intermetallic compound layer/solder layer is formed. The intermetallic compound layer is composed mainly of tin (Sn) and copper (Cu), and further including nickel (Ni). The intermetallic compound layer has cauliflower-shaped surfaces formed in a solder-layer's side thereof.

Abstract: A radio pager system includes a radio pager that can receive messages and can specify a specific output mode, including a display, a sound output, a vibration, and a light emission appropriate to a particular type of message. The radio pager can further reduce difficulties in retransmitting and/or replying to messages and save time in the transmission period. The radio pager can receive and implement a radio message that includes control information which can be utilized for generating the specific output mode of the display.

Abstract: A soldering method achieving a high-strength joint between a solder and an nickel/gold electroless plated surface is disclosed. The nickel/gold electroless plated layer is soldered using a solder including tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). At a solder joint, a layer sturcture of nickel layer/intermetallic compound layer/solder layer is formed. The intermetallic compound layer is composed mainly of tin (Sn) and copper (Cu), and further including nickel (Ni). The intermetallic compound layer has cauliflower-shaped surfaces formed in a solder-layer's side thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transfer apparatus having a light source, a substantially parallel light generating element, a transmission-type image display and a photosensitive recording medium being arranged in a straight line along the traveling direction of light of the light source, for transferring, onto the photosensitive recording medium, a display image having passed through the transmission-type image display, the substantially parallel light generating element having a porous board provided a plurality of through-holes, and a thickness of the porous board is equal to or greater than three times a diameter of each of the through-holes or an corresponding diameter.

Abstract: A radio pager system includes a radio pager that can receive messages and can specify a specific output mode, including a display, a sound output, a vibration, and a light emission appropriate to a particular type of message. The radio pager can further reduce difficulties in retransmitting and/or replying to messages and save time in the transmission period. The radio pager can receive and implement a radio message that includes control information which can be utilized for generating the specific output mode of the display.

Abstract: The image transfer apparatus includes a transmission type image display device, a light source and a parallel rays generating element, and light that is irradiated from the light source, made into substantially parallel rays by the parallel rays generating element, and transmitted through the image display device to expose a photosensitive recording medium and a display image displayed on the image display screen is transferred to the photosensitive recording medium. This apparatus further includes a moving device for moving the parallel rays generating element and the image display device relatively during the transfer.

Abstract: An image output apparatus and a camera each include a light source for illuminating an image recorded on a developed film drawn out from a loaded cartridge containing the developed film, an image reading device for reading information of the image through photoelectric conversion, and an image information output device for displaying the information of the image on an image display device. The image reading device is a two-dimensional photoelectric conversion device, which has a size approximately equal to or larger than a size of an image area on the developed film, is disposed in the proximity of the developed film, and receives light beams carrying the information of the image that have passed through the developed film or have passed through the developed film and imaged through an imaging lens system.

Abstract: The transfer apparatus includes a light source, a transmission type image display device in which a liquid crystal layer is held between two sets of substrates and polarizing plates and a photosensitive recording medium. The light source, the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium are arranged in series along a direction in which light from the light source advances and the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium are arranged in a non-contact state. A display image transmitted from the transmission type image display device is transferred to the photosensitive recording medium. A distance between the image display device and the photosensitive recording medium and a sum total of thicknesses of the substrate and the polarizing plate at least on a side of the photosensitive recording medium in the image display device are set in accordance with a definition of the display image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transfer apparatus having a light source, a substantially parallel light generating element, a transmission-type image display and a photosensitive recording medium being arranged in a straight line along the traveling direction of light of the light source, for transferring, onto the photosensitive recording medium, a display image having passed through the transmission-type image display, the substantially parallel light generating element having a porous board provided a plurality of through-holes, and a thickness of the porous board is equal to or greater than three times a diameter of each of the through-holes or an corresponding diameter.

Abstract: There is provided a printed wiring board having upper and lower surfaces, including a resin layer formed in a predetermined region on the upper and/or lower surfaces, the resin layer integrally adhered to the printed wiring board and having a thickness sufficient to reinforce rigidity of the printed wiring board. For instance, when the printed wiring board includes an electric part having an exposed contact surface, on the upper and/or lower surfaces, the resin layer is not formed on the upper and/or lower surfaces. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to reinforce a printed wiring board without an increase in weight.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system capable of individually controlling each of receiving devices while making full use of the advantages of broadcasting. Simultaneous transmission is carried out from a broadcasting device 2 to a plurality of receiving devices 6 via a broadcasting path. Further, the broadcasting device 2 sends operation control data to the receiving device 6 through a communication path. The receiving device 6 changes its operation in accordance with the operation control data when received broadcasting is decoded. In this way, each of the receiver devices 6 can be controlled individually using the operation control data while making full use of the advantages of broadcasting.