Abstract: A multiaxial laminated non-woven fabric is comprised of tows used as a constituent material and overlaid and bonded with one another. The starting material tow has crimps and has total tex of not more than 300,000 and tow-constituting filaments have an average fineness of not more than 3 tex. A three-dimensional moulded products from the multiaxial non-woven fabric is also provided, and a method for stably producing the non-woven tow fabric while ensuring quality comprises subjecting tows multiaxially and obliquely overlaid with one another to bonding treatment, such as needle punching, or heat treatment while they are held by pins of an overlaying machine.

Abstract: A tracking servo device for use with an optical disc apparatus includes a photodetector unit having a plurality of photodetectors each of which is split in association with the direction of tracks formed on the optical disc, and a tracking error generating unit for finding the difference in outputs from at least two of the photodetectors of the photodetector unit for generating a tracking error signal. The tracking servo device also includes a first correction unit for removing an offset produced in the tracking error signal when the tracking servo is on, and a second correction unit for removing an offset produced in the tracking error signal when the tracking servo is off.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a novel medicinal use for tramadol the safety, among other properties, of which has already been established. This invention is directed to a therapeutic or prophylactic composition for urinary frequency and a therapeutic or prophylactic composition for urinary incontinence, both comprising tramadol or a salt thereof. The preferable salt of tramadol includes tramadol hydrochloride.

Abstract: A main valve and a manual operating valve cooperatively control the compressed air supplied to an air motor and a piston. The main valve is responsive to the compressed air supplied from the manual operating valve via an air passage. An orifice is provided in the air passage to reduce the speed of the compressed air supplied to the main valve so that the shift movement of the main valve is delayed when the manual operating valve is closed.

Abstract: An air motor has a rotor rotatable in response to the pressure of pressurized air. A cylindrical rotary member is connected to the air motor for causing a rotation in synchronism with the rotation of the rotor. A rotary slider is slidable in the axial direction along the inner cylindrical wall of the rotary member. A rotational force transmitting mechanism is provided for transmitting the rotation of the rotary member to the rotary slider. A shaft has one end fixed to the rotary slider and the other end equipped with a piston and a driver bit holder. The rotational and axial motion of the rotary slider is transmitted to a driver bit held in the driver bit holder. And, a cylinder guides the axial slide movement of the piston responsive to the pressure of pressurized air applied on a pressure-receiving surface of the piston.

Abstract: A recording/reproducing apparatus for a magneto-resistive (MR) head having a playback amplifier, including a capacitor for a dc feedback low-pass filter for do feedback to an initial-stage transistor, and a differential amplifier (gm amplifier), and a switching device for the gm amplifier and for the initial-stage amplifier operable at the time of recording/playback switching. The timing of the switching device is deviated for shortening the switching time interval. To this end, an output of the initial-stage transistor of a playback amplifier for a MR head is compared to reference voltage Vref by a gm amplifier and the low-pass filter is constituted by transconductance gm of the gm amplifier and the capacitance of the capacitor, with the dc output of the gm amplifier being fed back to the base of the initial-stage amplifier.

Abstract: A recording/reproducing apparatus for a magneto-resistive (MR) head having a playback amplifier, including a capacitor for a dc feedback low-pass filter for dc feedback to an initial-stage transistor, and a differential amplifier (gm amplifier), and a switching device for the gm amplifier and for the initial-stage amplifier operable at the time of recording/playback switching. The timing of the switching device is deviated for shortening the switching time interval. To this end, an output of the initial-stage transistor of a playback amplifier for a MR head is compared to reference voltage Vref by a gm amplifier and the low-pass filter is constituted by transconductance gm of the gm amplifier and the capacitance of the capacitor, with the dc output of the gm amplifier being fed back to the base of the initial-stage amplifier.

Abstract: A tracking servo device for use with an optical disc apparatus includes a photodetector unit having a plurality of photodetectors each of which is split in association with the direction of tracks formed on the optical disc, and a tracking error generating unit for finding the difference in outputs from at least two of the photodetectors of the photodetector unit for generating a tracking error signal. The tracking servo device also includes a first correction unit for removing an offset produced in the tracking error signal when the tracking servo is on, and a second correction unit for removing an offset produced in the tracking error signal when the tracking servo is off.

Abstract: A small size, high performance optical pickup device using a light reception/emission element (laser coupler) and more particularly, an optical pickup device which is capable of excellent recording and reproduction for a magnetic optical recording medium. A prism disposed over optical detectors is made of double refractive crystal material. An optical detector for receiving extraordinary ray is formed at a position laterally deviated corresponding to so-called walk-off of the extraordinary ray. Tracking error signal is detected depending on a distribution of intensities of spots formed by reflective beams on respective optical detectors.

Abstract: A tracking error detecting circuit including a light receiving unit divided into a plurality of light receiving sensors; a push-pull signal detecting circuit detecting the push-pull signal based on the difference of the amount of the reflected light received by the sensors; a compulsory offset cancellation circuit for removing the input offset signal from the detected push-pull signal; an offset component detecting circuit for detecting an offset component in accordance with the push-pull signal based on an amplitude of the wobbling component of the groove; a cancellation signal detecting circuit for finding an offset cancellation signal with respect to the push-pull signal an offset cancellation circuit for finding a tracking error signal by removing the offset cancellation signal from the push-pull signal; and a parameter determining means for determining the parameter to be referred to at the cancellation signal detecting circuit based on an offset component detected at the offset component detecting circu

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head, a magnetoresistance effect magnetic head and an MR inductive head are disclosed. The thin-film magnetic head has one of thin-film magnetic cores stacked on a substrate and formed of two magnetic films and a non-magnetic film held between them, with a current flowing through the thin-film magnetic core in the direction of hard axis thereof. The magnetoresistance effect magnetic head has one of a pair of shield cores having a magnetoresistive element between them formed of two magnetic films and a non-magnetic film held between them, the magnetoresistive element being electrically connected to the shield core, with a sense current flowing through the shield core. The current flowing through the one shield core via the magnetoresistive element is preferably an AC of decrement amplitude for demagnetizing the shield core along with a DC sense current.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head, a magnetoresistance effect magnetic head and an MR inductive head are disclosed. The thin-film magnetic head has one of thin-film magnetic cores stacked on a substrate and formed of two magnetic films and a non-magnetic film held between them, with a current flowing through the thin-film magnetic core in the direction of hard axis thereof. The magnetoresistance effect magnetic head has one of a pair of shield cores having a magnetoresistive element between them formed of two magnetic films and a non-magnetic film held between them, the magnetoresistive element being electrically connected to the shield core, with a sense current flowing through the shield core. The current flowing through the one shield core via the magnetoresistive element is preferably an AC of decrement amplitude for demagnetizing the shield core along with a DC sense current.

Abstract: A spindle motor includes a printed wiring board. A stator is fixed to the printed wiring board. A housing is fixed to the printed wiring board. A bearing is provided on the housing. A rotor shaft is rotatably supported by the bearing. A hub base is mounted on the rotor shaft. A stator winding provided on the stator is bonded to the printed wiring board. The stator may have an inner circumferential portion formed with a plurality of grooves. In this case, it is preferable that the printed wiring board has a plurality of through holes at positions corresponding to positions of the grooves in the stator.

Abstract: A power screw driver includes a clutch mechanism composed of a coiled clutch spring so designed as to entangle a drive shaft member and an output shaft member to connect them together, thereby enabling the drive and output shaft members to rotate in unison. By the use of the coiled clutch spring, the clutch engaging operation is achieved smoothly and silently without accompanying impact blow or shock, thereby securing reliable transmission of a torque from the drive shaft member to the output shaft member. The coiled clutch spring may be activated only when the drive shaft member is rotating in the forward direction, in which instance a one-way clutch is used to undertake transmission of the torque when the drive shaft member is rotating in the reverse direction. As an alternative, a single clutch spring may be used to undertake transmission of the torque in the forward and reverse rotational directions. Alternatively, two coiled clutch springs each provided for one rotational direction may be used.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated screw driver having a moving unit rotatable about its axis by rotation of a rotor and movable axially by a pneumatic pressure. The moving unit includes a spline shaft supported by the rotor through a ball spline, and a drive bit aligned with the spline shaft and engageable with a head of a screw. The spline shaft has an annular flange portion. A movable piston is disposed concentrically over the spline shaft and movable in an axial direction thereof with respect to the spline shaft. A spring is disposed over the spline shaft and is interposed between the movable piston and the flange portion. A stop member is provided to a rotor or a frame body. If pneumatic pressure is applied to the movable piston, the latter is axially moved downwardly and is brought into abutment with the stop member. The spline shaft is also moved axially slightly after the movement of the movable piston.

Abstract: There are provided apparatuses for generating the motion path of an object. One apparatus includes an input unit for inputting information representative of the position of a start point of the motion of an object, at least one of the magnitude and direction of a velocity at the start point, an end point of the motion of the object, and at least one of the magnitude and direction of a velocity at the end point, and a calculation unit for calculating a motion path from the start point to the end point, in accordance with the information inputted to the input unit. As an alternative of the position and velocity of an object, the rotary angle and angular velocity of an object may be used to represent the facing direction of the object.

Abstract: An improved structure of an impact screwdriver is provided which achieves a low-noise screw-driving operation. The impact screwdriver includes a clutch assembly for transmitting torque provided by a motor to a tool bit. The clutch assembly includes a toque-transmitting member, a torque-outputting member, and a clutch coil spring. The clutch coil spring is selectively wound around the torque-transmitting member and the torque-outputting member according to a rotational difference therebetween to establish torque transmission for providing the torque to the tool bit intermittently.

Abstract: A weld-position detector, attached to an automatic welding machine such as a welding robot, having three independently produced indispensable units, i.e., a laser-beam projecting unit for projecting a detection laser-beam, a scanning unit for directing the detection laser-beam towards weld portions of a workpiece and scanning the detection laser-beam across the welded portions, and a light-receiving unit for detecting the detection laser-beam reflected by the workpiece to thereby detect the position of the weld portions. The weld-position detector further having a fixture provided with reference faces on which the three independent units are accurately mounted.

Abstract: A small-locus machining apparatus is attached to the distal end of a wrist of a robot but operable independently of a robot body. First and second drives of the apparatus are mounted on a base in such a manner that respective output spindles are parallel with each other. First and second rotational arms are coupled to the output spindles through decelerators, which are directly connected to the drives, allowing rotation in a plane orthogonal to the output spindles. These rotational arms and links interconnecting the rotational arms constitute a link mechanism having, for example, five joints. A tool is attached to this link mechanism, and the rotational amounts of the first and second arms are detected to determine the coordinate position of the tool.

Abstract: A recording/reproducing apparatus for a magneto-resistive (MR) head having a playback amplifier, including a capacitor for a dc feedback low-pass filter for dc feedback to an initial-stage transistor, and a differential amplifier (gm amplifier), and a switching device for the gm amplifier and for the initial-stage amplifier operable at the time of recording/playback switching. The timing of the switching device is deviated for shortening the switching time interval. To this end, an output of the initial-stage transistor of a playback amplifier for a MR head is compared to reference voltage Vref by a gm amplifier and the low-pass filter is constituted by transconductance gm of the gm amplifier and the capacitance of the capacitor, with the dc output of the gm amplifier being fed back to the base of the initial-stage amplifier.