Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate of the present invention includes a buffer unit, an inversion unit, a first transfer chamber, a second transfer chamber, a first cleaning chamber, and a second cleaning chamber. The first transfer chamber, the inversion unit, and the second transfer chamber are sequentially arranged in one direction. The first cleaning chamber is disposed at one side of the first transfer chamber, and the second cleaning chamber is disposed at one side of the second transfer chamber. A first main transfer robot provided in the first transfer chamber directly transfers the substrate between the buffer unit, the inversion unit, and the first cleaning chamber. The second main transfer robot provided in the second transfer chamber directly transfers the substrate between the buffer unit, the inversion unit, and the second cleaning chamber.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a display panel and a protection layer that is disposed on the display panel, wherein the protection layer includes: a first protection layer; a metal layer that overlaps the first protection layer and includes a hole; and an adhesive layer disposed between the first protection layer and the metal layer. The adhesive layer includes a first area disposed between the first protection layer and the metal layer, and a second area and a third area that are disposed in the hole, wherein a peeling strength of the second area and a peeling strength of the third area are different from each other.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to therapeutic proteins and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said proteins, which have utility in treating various human diseases. In particular aspects, the disclosed therapeutic proteins are useful for treating human gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases and gastrointestinal conditions associated with decreased epithelial cell barrier function or integrity. Further, the disclosed therapeutic proteins are useful for treating human inflammatory bowel disease, including inter alia, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, a first external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the first internal electrode, and a second external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the second internal electrode. The dielectric layer includes a first dielectric layer adjacent to the first internal electrode, a second dielectric layer adjacent to the second internal electrode, and a third dielectric layer disposed between the first and second dielectric layers. D1<D3 and D2<D3, in which D1 is an average particle size of dielectric grains included in the first dielectric layer, D2 is an average particle size of dielectric grains included in the second dielectric layer, and D3 is an average particle size of dielectric grains included in the third dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pouch-shaped battery cell including a battery case made of a laminate sheet, an electrode assembly received in the battery case, the electrode assembly having an electrode tab protruding therefrom, an electrode lead electrically connected to the electrode tab, the electrode lead extending outwards from the battery case, and a gas discharge portion located in the electrode lead, wherein it is possible to prevent the internal pressure of the pouch-shaped battery cell from being increased to a predetermined level or more.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods manufacturing a four-layer membrane electrode assembly integrated with an adhesive film. The methods include a step of preparing a three-layer membrane electrode assembly comprising a first electrode and a second electrode by attaching the first electrode to a first surface of an electrolyte membrane, attaching the second electrode to a second surface of the electrolyte membrane, and joining a first gas diffusion layer to the first electrode; and a step of attaching an adhesive film to the three-layer membrane electrode assembly by preparing the adhesive film by attaching an upper protective film to an upper surface of the adhesive film and a lower protective film to a lower surface of the adhesive film, removing the lower protective film, and attaching the adhesive film to an outer peripheral region of the membrane electrode assembly including the second electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, and an organic light emitting display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes: first to ninth transistors, a storage capacitor and a light emitting diode. T2 is used as a driving transistor, T3 is used as a switching transistor, T1, T2 and T3 form a threshold voltage sampling unit of T2, and T4, T8 and T9 form a compensation unit, and the compensation unit is used for compensating the IR Drop generated by a power supply voltage on a line.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, and an organic light emitting display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes: first to ninth transistors, a storage capacitor and a light emitting diode. T2 is used as a driving transistor, T3 is used as a switching transistor, T1, T2 and T3 form a threshold voltage sampling unit of T2, and T4, T8 and T9 form a compensation unit, and the compensation unit is used for compensating the IR Drop generated by a power supply voltage on a line.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a method for matching an actual surgical image and a 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, which is performed by an apparatus, includes setting POI information during surgery at each of surgery steps in a pre-stored surgical image obtained by performing surgery the same as the actual surgical image, matching the POI information with a virtual pneumoperitoneum model of a patient, which is used for the 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, the virtual pneumoperitoneum model being displayed on a UI, recognizing a real-time surgery step of the actual surgical image and determining a location of the POI information for the respective recognized surgery step, and obtaining and displaying image information, which is captured by moving a location of an endoscope inserted into the virtual pneumoperitoneum model to the same location as the determined location of the POI information, through the UI.

Abstract: An optimal detection voltage obtaining method, a reading control method and an apparatus are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of overcoming the resistance to an EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)-targeting antibody through a peptide that binds specifically to neuropilin-1 (NRP1). Moreover, the present invention relates to a fusion antibody in which a peptide that binds specifically to NRP1 is fused to an EGFR-targeting antibody, and to a composition of overcoming the resistance to an EGFR-targeting antibody alone by co-administration of the EGFR-targeting antibody and an NRP1-binding peptide-fused Fc. In addition, the fusion antibody according to the present invention, in which the NRP1-specific binding peptide is fused to an EGFR-targeting antibody, overcomes the resistance to the EGFR-targeting antibody alone in pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, the fusion antibody, in which the NRP1-specific binding peptide is fused to the EGFR-targeting antibody, also overcomes resistance to the EGFR-targeting antibody alone even in lung cancer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer having excellent flexibility and processability and useful for manufacturing high-pressure heating pipes, PE-RT pipes or large-diameter pipes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte membrane including an antioxidant containing elemental sulfur or a sulfur compound to improve antioxidant activity and resistance to acids. In addition, a membrane-electrode assembly including the electrolyte membrane is disclosed.

Abstract: A storage device is provided. The storage device includes a boot ROM stores a plurality of public keys and a boot ROM image, an OTP memory identifies a first public key among the plurality of public keys, a first memory including a first area the stores the plurality of public keys and a flash boot image different from the boot ROM image, and a second area that stores a first boot signature corresponding to the flash boot image, a second memory including a first firmware image including a first firmware signature, and a memory controller that receives a second firmware image including a second firmware signature and a second boot signature, receives a second public key among the plurality of public keys and the flash boot image based on the second firmware image being received, and write the second boot signature in the second area of the first memory.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a treating container having a treating space; a support unit configured to support and rotate a substrate in the treating space; an exhaust line coupled to the treating container and configured to exhaust an airflow within the treating space; a support frame provided independently of a rotation of the support unit and positioned between the treating container and the support unit; and a guide vane protruding to an outside of the support frame and configured to guide the airflow within the treating space in a downward direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) and a method of manufacturing the same. The MEA include an electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrodes, the electrodes being disposed on both surfaces of the electrolyte membrane, respectively. At least one of the electrolyte membranes and electrodes includes an ion-conducting polymer having a proton-conducting functional group, and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is bonded to each of all or some of the proton-conducting functional groups: MAx??[Chemical Formula 1] wherein M is an element belonging to the lanthanum group, A is a hydrophilic functional group, and X is a numerical value for balance of charges between A and M. Since the MEA includes an ion-conducting polymer having good chemical durability and proton conductivity, the MEA is durable and has high proton conductivity.

Abstract: A storage device including: a bridge board to receive a first command; an authenticator to receive user information; and a memory device to receive the first command from the bridge board, the memory device includes a memory controller which determines a status of the memory device, provides status information including the determined status of the memory device to the bridge board, determines the status of the memory device as an unlocked status or a locked status, the bridge board includes a transceiver which communicates with the host through an interface, a register which stores interface information, and a bridge board controller which generates a first response to the first command in a format corresponding to the interface using the interface information, and provides the first response to a host, the first response includes a status bit which inhibits or allows a write operation with respect to the memory device.

Abstract: Provided is a CNT film coated substrate in which CNT is fixed to a substrate using a click reaction, so that a CNT film is uniformly formed with a high density and adhesive strength between the CNT film and the substrate is excellent to have high stability to water or an organic solvent. In the case of the conventional CNT film which was manufactured by spin coating, most of CNT was peeled off in a washing process, but in the case of the CNT film coated substrate according to the present invention, a high-density uniform CNT film coated substrate may be manufactured even after washing, and reproducibility between substrates may be secured.

Abstract: A memory device, and an operating method of the memory device and a host device are provided. The method of operating a memory device includes receiving a command for requesting an Eye Open Monitor (EOM) operation performance from a host device, receiving pattern data including data and non-data from the host device, performing the EOM operation which performs an error count to correspond to the data, and does not perform the error count on the non-data, and transmitting an EOM response signal including the error count result to the host device.

Abstract: Provided is an ethylene/1-butene copolymer having excellent processability and stress cracking resistance. The ethylene/1-butene copolymer according to the present invention may be applied to a high-pressure resistant heating pipe, a PE-RT pipe, a large diameter pipe, etc.