Abstract: A resist composition including a resin component whose solubility in a developing solution is changed due to an action of an acid, in which the resin composition has a constitutional unit derived from a compound containing a chain-like aliphatic acid dissociable group or a monocyclic aliphatic acid dissociable group and a constitutional unit derived from a compound containing an aromatic hydrocarbon group-containing acid dissociable group.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided having a first region and a second region surrounding the first region includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type located over the first semiconductor layer, a third semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type on the second semiconductor layer in the first region, a fourth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type between the third semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, a fifth semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type on the second semiconductor layer in the second region, and a sixth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type located between the fifth semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the width of the fourth semiconductor layer is less than the width of the sixth semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first, second, third, and fourth electrodes, a first insulating film, and first, second third, and fourth silicon carbide layers. A first distance between the first electrode and a first interface between the fourth electrode and fourth silicon carbide region is longer than a second distance between the first insulating film and a second interface between the third silicon carbide region and the fourth silicon carbide region. The fourth silicon carbide region is between the third silicon carbide region and the second silicon carbide region in a direction perendicular to the second interface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer located between first and second electrodes. The contact location of the semiconductor layer with the first electrode forms a first contact plane. The semiconductor layer includes a first-conductivity-type first semiconductor region in contact with the first electrode, a second-conductivity-type second semiconductor region located between the first electrode and the first semiconductor region and contacting the first electrode, a second-conductivity-type third semiconductor region located between the first electrode and the second semiconductor region and contacting the first electrode and having a higher impurity concentration than that of the second semiconductor region, and a second-conductivity-type fourth semiconductor region located between the first electrode and the first semiconductor region and contacting the first electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a first-conductivity-type SiC substrate, a first-conductivity-type SiC layer provided on the SiC substrate, having a first surface, and having a lower first-conductivity-type impurity concentration than the SiC substrate, first second-conductivity-type SiC regions provided in the first surface of the SiC layer, second second-conductivity-type SiC regions provided in the first SiC regions and having a higher second-conductivity-type impurity concentration than the first SiC region, silicide layers provided on the second SiC regions and having a second surface, a difference between a distance from the SiC substrate to the second surface and a distance from the SiC substrate to the first surface being equal to or less than 0.2 ?m, a first electrode provided to contact with the SiC layer and the silicide layers, and a second electrode provided to contact with the SiC substrate.

Abstract: A resist pattern formation method including formation of a resist film, exposure, development, and subsequent rinsing using a resist composition containing a high-molecular compound having a constituent unit represented by the formula (a0-1), a constituent unit containing an acid decomposable group whose polarity increases by the action of an acid, and a constituent unit containing a group represented by the formula (a2-r-1). R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a halogenated alkyl group; Ra01 represents a lactone-containing polycyclic group, an —SO2-containing polycyclic group, or a cyano group-containing polycyclic group; Ra?21 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, —COOR?, —OC(?O)R?, a hydroxyalkyl group, or a cyano group; R? represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and n? represents an integer of from 0 to 2.

Abstract: A method for forming a resist pattern including forming a first contact hole pattern including a hole portion and a hole-unformed portion, which includes alkali developing the exposed positive-type resist film; preparing a structure including the first contact hole pattern and a first layer which covers the first contact hole pattern, which includes forming a first layer by applying a solution including an acid or a thermal acid generator onto a support on which the first contact hole pattern is formed; forming organic solvent-soluble and organic solvent-insoluble regions on the hole-unformed portion, which includes heating the structure; and forming a second contact hole pattern on the hole-unformed portion, which includes developing the heated structure with an organic solvent.

Abstract: A method of forming a resist pattern, including: a step A in which a positive resist composition is applied to a substrate to form a positive resist film, the positive resist film is exposed and the positive resist film is subjected to an alkali development to form a first resist pattern; a step B in which a solution containing an acid or a thermoacid generator is applied to the substrate whereon the first resist pattern is formed, so as to cover the first resist pattern, to form a structure having the first resist pattern and a first layer covering the first resist pattern; a step C in which the structure is heated and the solubility of the first resist pattern in an organic solvent is changed under action of the acid or under action of acid generated from the thermoacid generator; and a step D in which the structure after heating is developed with the organic solvent to remove a region of the first resist pattern other than the region of the first resist pattern where the solubility in the organic solvent i

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a SiC layer that has a first surface and a second surface, a first electrode in contact with the first surface, a first SiC region of a first conductivity type in the SiC layer, a second SiC region of a second conductivity type in the SiC layer and surrounding a portion of the first SiC region, a third SiC region of the second conductivity type in the SiC layer and surrounding the second SiC region, the third SiC region having an impurity concentration of the second conductivity type lower than that of the second SiC region, and a fourth SiC region of the second conductivity type in the SiC layer between the second SiC region and the third Sic region, the fourth SiC region having an impurity concentration of the second conductivity type higher than that of the second SiC region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface, a first electrode on the first surface, a second electrode on the second surface, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type in the semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type in an element region of the semiconductor layer between the first semiconductor region and the first electrode, a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type between the second semiconductor region and the first electrode, and a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type in a termination region of the semiconductor layer inwardly of the first surface. A distance between the fourth semiconductor region and the second surface is greater than a distance between the second semiconductor region and the second surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a SiC layer that has a first surface and a second surface, a first electrode in contact with the first surface, a first SiC region of a first conductivity type in the SiC layer, a second SiC region of a second conductivity type in the SiC layer and surrounding a portion of the first SiC region, a third SiC region of the second conductivity type in the SiC layer and surrounding the second SiC region, the third SiC region having an impurity concentration of the second conductivity type lower than that of the second SiC region, and a fourth SiC region of the second conductivity type in the SiC layer between the second SiC region and the third Sic region, the fourth SiC region having an impurity concentration of the second conductivity type higher than that of the second SiC region.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device according to an embodiment including: a first electrode; a second electrode; a third electrode provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first insulating film provided between the third electrode and the second electrode; a silicon carbide layer provided between the first insulating film and the second electrode; a first silicon carbide region provided between the third electrode and the second electrode, the first silicon carbide region being provided in the silicon carbide layer; a second silicon carbide region provided between the third electrode and the first silicon carbide region, the second silicon carbide region being provided in the silicon carbide layer; a third silicon carbide region provided between the third electrode and the second silicon carbide region, the third.

Abstract: A method of trimming a resist pattern, including forming a positive resist film on a substrate, the positive resist film is exposed and the positive resist film is subjected to an alkali development to form a first resist pattern having an alkali-insoluble region on the surface thereof; applying a resist trimming composition including an acid to the substrate on which the first resist pattern is formed; a heating the first resist pattern coated with the resist trimming composition, and the solubility of the first resist pattern in a developing solution is changed under action of the acid included in the resist trimming composition; and developing the first resist pattern after heating with an organic solvent to remove the alkali-insoluble region of the first resist pattern, the resist trimming composition including the acid and a solvent which does not dissolve the first resist pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface, a first electrode on the first surface, a second electrode on the second surface, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type in the semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type in an element region of the semiconductor layer between the first semiconductor region and the first electrode, a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type between the second semiconductor region and the first electrode, and a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type in a termination region of the semiconductor layer inwardly of the first surface. A distance between the fourth semiconductor region and the second surface is greater than a distance between the second semiconductor region and the second surface.

Abstract: A method of producing a copolymer, including copolymerizing a monomer (am0) containing a partial structure represented by formula (am0-1) shown below, a monomer (am1) containing an acid decomposable group which exhibits increased polarity by the action of acid and a monomer (am5) containing an —SO2— containing cyclic group in the presence of a nitrogen-containing compound (X) having a conjugated acid with an acid dissociation constant of less than 10 (in the formula, *0 to *4 each represents a valence bond).

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a first-conductivity-type SiC substrate, a first-conductivity-type SiC layer provided on the SiC substrate, having a first surface, and having a lower first-conductivity-type impurity concentration than the SiC substrate, first second-conductivity-type SiC regions provided in the first surface of the SiC layer, second second-conductivity-type SiC regions provided in the first SiC regions and having a higher second-conductivity-type impurity concentration than the first SiC region, silicide layers provided on the second SiC regions and having a second surface, a difference between a distance from the SiC substrate to the second surface and a distance from the SiC substrate to the first surface being equal to or less than 0.2 ?m, a first electrode provided to contact with the SiC layer and the silicide layers, and a second electrode provided to contact with the SiC substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first semiconductor region that is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode and is in contact with the first electrode, a second semiconductor region that is formed between the first semiconductor region and the second electrode, a contact region that is formed between the second semiconductor region and the second electrode and is in contact with the second semiconductor region and the second electrode, a plurality of third semiconductor regions that are formed between the second electrode and the first semiconductor region and are in contact with the second electrode, and a wiring that is in contact with the second electrode, a portion of the wiring bonded to the second electrode being positioned above the third semiconductor region and not positioned above the contact region.

Abstract: A method of trimming a resist pattern, including forming a positive resist film on a substrate, the positive resist film is exposed and the positive resist film is subjected to an alkali development to form a first resist pattern having an alkali-insoluble region on the surface thereof; applying a resist trimming composition including an acid to the substrate on which the first resist pattern is formed; a heating the first resist pattern coated with the resist trimming composition, and the solubility of the first resist pattern in a developing solution is changed under action of the acid included in the resist trimming composition; and developing the first resist pattern after heating with an organic solvent to remove the alkali-insoluble region of the first resist pattern, the resist trimming composition including the acid and a solvent which does not dissolve the first resist pattern.

Abstract: A method of forming a resist pattern, including: a step A in which a positive resist composition is applied to a substrate to form a positive resist film, the positive resist film is exposed and the positive resist film is subjected to an alkali development to form a first resist pattern; a step B in which a solution containing an acid or a thermoacid generator is applied to the substrate whereon the first resist pattern is formed, so as to cover the first resist pattern, to form a structure having the first resist pattern and a first layer covering the first resist pattern; a step C in which the structure is heated and the solubility of the first resist pattern in an organic solvent is changed under action of the acid or under action of acid generated from the thermoacid generator; and a step D in which the structure after heating is developed with the organic solvent to remove a region of the first resist pattern other than the region of the first resist pattern where the solubility in the organic solvent i

Abstract: A resist composition which generates an acid upon exposure and exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution by the action of the acid contains a high-molecular weight compound (A1) having a constituent unit (a0) represented by a general formula (a0-1) and a constituent unit (a1-1) including a monocyclic group-containing acid decomposable group whose polarity increases by the action of an acid. In the formula (a0-1), R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Ya01 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; X01 represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom; and Ra01 represents an optionally substituted cyclic group, chain alkyl group, or chain alkenyl group.