Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer composite, which comprises dispersing a vinyl chloride-based monomer in water (Step 1); polymerizing the dispersed vinyl chloride-based monomer with an initiator to prepare a polymer slurry by (Step 2); and adding a phosphite to the polymer while drying the polymer slurry, to prepare a vinyl chloride-based polymer composite (Step 3), and a vinyl chloride-based polymer composite prepared by the method and a vinyl chloride-based polymer composite composition.

Abstract: A hard coating includes a thin film layer which has a total thickness of 0.5-10 ?m and has an overall composition of Al1-a-bTiaMebN (0.2<a?0.6, 0<b?0.15), where Me is a nitride constituent element having a thermal expansion coefficient of greater than 2.7×10?6/° C. and less than 9.35×10?6/° C., wherein the thin film layer has a structure in which a nano-multilayered-structure of thin layers A, B and C, thin layer B being disposed between thin layer A and thin layer C, is repeatedly laminated at least once.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cutting tool, which performs, like a drill or a ball end mill, cutting while rotating in a state in which the center of the tip end is in contact with a work material, and includes a wear-resistant layer formed at the tip end thereof, wherein a portion of the wear-resistant layer is selectively removed through tip end polishing from the center of the tip end of the drill or the ball end mill to a predetermined area, so as to restrain micro-brittle wear generated in an ultra-low speed region, and thus remarkably improving the cutting lifespan of the cutting tool such as the drill or the ball end mill.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cutting tool, which performs, like a drill or a ball end mill, cutting while rotating in a state in which the center of the tip end is in contact with a work material, and includes a wear-resistant layer formed at the tip end thereof, wherein a portion of the wear-resistant layer is selectively removed through tip end polishing from the center of the tip end of the drill or the ball end mill to a predetermined area, so as to restrain micro-brittle wear generated in an ultra-low speed region, and thus remarkably improving the cutting lifespan of the cutting tool such as the drill or the ball end mill.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a storage circuit suitable for storing pattern data, a data input circuit suitable for receiving normal write data from an external device, a comparison circuit suitable for comparing the pattern data with the normal write data based on a pre-read control signal, and generating a comparison signal corresponding to the comparison result, and a write circuit suitable for writing the pattern data to the memory cell array based on a pre-write control signal, and writing some of the normal write data to the memory cell array based on a normal write control signal and the comparison signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hard coating including an MT-TiCN layer and an ?-alumina layer which are formed by using a chemical vapor deposition method. A hard coating for cutting tools, which is a coating formed on a base material of a cutting tool formed of a hard material, the coating comprising: a TiCN layer; and an ?-alumina layer formed on the TiCN layer, wherein: the ?-alumina layer has a main peak (maximal strength peak) of (006) plane located between 20-40 degrees during a psi rocking analysis by an XRD; a residual stress in the ?-Al2O3 layer is ?0.9-0.4 GPa; the TiCN layer is composed of TiCxNyOz (x+y+z?1, x>0, y>0, z?0); a composition ratio of C/(C+N) is greater than or equal to 0.4 and smaller than 0.5; the ratio of TC(220)/TC(422) is smaller than 0.45; and the ratio of TC(220)/TC(311) is less than 0.45.

Abstract: Optoelectronic modules, such as imaging cameras, proximity sensors, range cameras, structured-light/pattern generators, and image projectors, and methods for their manufacture, are disclosed. The optoelectronic modules exhibit particularly small dimensions. The optoelectronic modules include an optical assembly, an intermediate substrate, and a base substrate. The optical assembly includes a flange portion. An adhesive layer between the flange portion and the intermediate substrate, and an additional adhesive layer between the intermediate substrate and the base can be substantially non-transmissive to light and can resist dimensional changes dues to moisture absorption, for example.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a solar cell, including a polycrystalline silicon layer forming operation of forming a polycrystalline silicon layer containing a first dopant on a back surface of a semiconductor substrate formed of a single crystal silicon material including a base region, a front texturing operation of texturing a front surface of the semiconductor substrate and simultaneously removing the polycrystalline silicon layer formed on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second conductive region forming operation of forming a second conductive region by diffusing a second dopant on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, a passivation layer forming operation of forming a first passivation layer on the polycrystalline silicon layer formed on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate and forming a second passivation layer on the second conductive region of the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and an electrode forming operation of forming a first ele

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer, which comprises bulk-polymerizing a vinyl chloride-based monomer in the presence of an initiator (Step 1); and preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer after the bulk polymerization (Step 2), wherein a phosphite is added in the step 1, a vinyl chloride-based polymer, and a vinyl chloride-based polymer composition comprising the vinyl chloride-based polymer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an encoding method and a decoding method using a chiral metal nanostructure. The encoding method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes preparing a plurality of metal nanostructures having a chiral structure; obtaining the optical data of the plurality of metal nanostructures, and preparing a security medium including the plurality of metal.

Abstract: A touch controller includes a touch data generator that is connected to a plurality of sensing lines, the touch data generator sensing a change in capacitance of a sensing unit connected to each of the sensing lines and generating touch data by processing the sensing signal corresponding to the result of sensing; and a signal processor that controls a timing of generating the touch data by receiving at least one piece of timing information for driving a display panel from a timing controller, and then providing either the timing information or a signal generated from the timing information as a control signal to the touch data generator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-based copolymer which has good processability and thus is capable of providing molded articles having good appearance characteristics, for example, transparency, a method for preparing the same, a thermoplastic resin composition containing the same, and a thermoplastic resin molded article produced from the thermoplastic resin composition. The vinyl chloride-based copolymer includes N-vinyllactam-based polymer compound derived units and unsaturated fatty acid ester derived units at an appropriate ratio, and may have improved structure stability and good processability due to the N-vinyllactam-based polymer compound derived units and improved plasticity and processability due to the internal plasticizer action of the unsaturated fatty acid ester derived units. Therefore, the vinyl chloride-based copolymer according to the present invention may be easily applied in industries that need thereof.

Abstract: A cemented carbide comprises particles including a tungsten carbide (WC) as a main component; a binder phase including cobalt (Co) as a main component; and particles including a carbide or a carbonitride of at least one selected from the group consisting of Group 4a, 5a, and 6a elements, or a solid solution thereof, wherein a cubic phase free layer (CFL), in which the carbide or the carbonitride is not formed, is formed from a surface of the cemented carbide to a depth of 5 ?m to 50 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer, which may prepare a vinyl chloride-based polymer with excellent surface properties by adjusting a foam level generated during a polymerization reaction to an appropriate value, a vinyl chloride-based polymer prepared thereby, and an apparatus for preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer which may prepare the vinyl chloride-based polymer. The method of preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer according to the present invention may prepare a vinyl chloride-based polymer with excellent surface properties, for example, fewer occurrences of fish-eyes and excellent transparency, by performing a polymerization reaction while maintaining the level of a foam generated during the polymerization reaction at an appropriate value.

Abstract: The technical objective of the present invention is to provide a double-sided cutting insert having a high feed rate, which can increase the edge strength and reduce the cutting load, and thus can be suitable for high feed rate processing.

Abstract: The technical objective of the present invention is to provide a cutting insert cooling device capable of easily mounting a spraying member to a cutting tool while preventing the rotation thereof and eliminating the risk of losing a screw. To this end, the cutting insert cooling device according to the present invention, capable of spraying cooling water toward the cutting insert coupled to the cutting tool, comprises: a head part which forms the terminal end portion of the cutting tool and has a cooling water guide flow path part, and to which the cutting insert is coupled; a spraying member having a cooling water spouting flow path part to spray, toward the cutting insert, the cooling water guided through the cooling water guide flow path part; and an attaching and detaching unit that slides the spraying member to the head part so as to attach and detach the same.

Abstract: A cutting tool comprises a base material which includes particles including a tungsten carbide (WC) as a main component, a binder phase including cobalt (Co) as a main component, and particles including a carbide or a carbonitride of at least one selected from the group consisting of Group 4a, 5a, and 6a elements, or a solid solution thereof; and a hard film formed on the base material, wherein the hard film comprises at least an alumina layer, a cubic phase free layer (CFL), in which the carbide or the carbonitride is not formed, is formed from a surface of the base material to a depth of 10 ?m to 50 ?m, and a Co content of a surface of the CFL is 80% or more of a maximum Co content of the CFL.

Abstract: Provided is a method, a system, an apparatus, and/or a non-transitory computer readable medium for providing a ringback tone and a ringtone using a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) call service. A call method may provide sound sources directly edited by users as a ringtone or a ringback tone in a VoIP call service.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to an endoscopic procedure simulator module and an endoscopic procedure simulator using the same. The endoscopic procedure simulator module according to the inventive concept includes a lesion indicating part having a discharge hole formed therein, through which a fluid is discharged to present a bleeding state, a module body to which the lesion indicating part is coupled, the module body having a fluid channel and a spacing space formed therein, in which the fluid to be discharged through the discharge hole flows through the fluid channel and the spacing space is separated from the fluid channel, and a diaphragm provided in the spacing space of the module body so as to be expandable, in which the diaphragm is expanded by a separate fluid injected into the spacing space and closes the discharge hole of the lesion indicating part.

Abstract: Optoelectronic modules include overmolds that support an optical assembly and, in some case, protect wiring providing electrical connections between an image sensor and a printed circuit board (PCB) or other substrate. The disclosure also describes wafer-level fabrication methods for making the modules.