Abstract: A display couples a display panel over a light guide plate in a sharp edge housing by adapting the light guide plate side to have a beveled surface that fits along its perimeter into a reduced depth of the housing. The light guide plate beveled surface has angled sides relative to the light guide plate illumination side and reflective side to fit against parallel sides formed in the housing as the housing narrows towards its base where the light guide plate couples. A diffusive pattern formed in the light guide plate reflective surface that directs light towards the illumination surface extends onto the light guide plate side beveled surface.

Abstract: An illumination device provides illumination as backlight to a liquid crystal display by disposing plural light emitting diode packages on a circuit board having green quantum dot material integrated with a photoresist ink. Each package includes one or more blue light emitting diode integrated circuits enclosed in a silicon filling material that integrates a red phosphor extending above one or more sidewalls of the package so that at least some illumination from the blue light emitting diode is directed towards the green quantum dot material, resulting in generation of high color gamut backlight illumination.

Abstract: A display couples a display panel over a light guide plate in a sharp edge housing by adapting the light guide plate side to have a beveled surface that fits along its perimeter into a reduced depth of the housing. The light guide plate beveled surface has angled sides relative to the light guide plate illumination side and reflective side to fit against parallel sides formed in the housing as the housing narrows towards its base where the light guide plate couples. A diffusive pattern formed in the light guide plate reflective surface that directs light towards the illumination surface extends onto the light guide plate side beveled surface.

Abstract: A LED switching system, including a multi-chip LED including first and second sets of LED chips, the first set of LED chips associated with a first wavelength band and the second set of LED chips associated with a second wavelength band; a first LED driver in communication with the first set of LED chips; a second LED driver in communication with the second set of LED chips; a LED controller configured to: receive input indicating a selection of one of the wavelength bands; identifying one of the first set and the second set of LED chips associated with the selected wavelength band; and providing a signal to one of the first and the second LED drivers that is in communication with the identified set of LED chips; wherein, in response to the signal, the one of the first and the second LED drivers activates the identified set of LED chips.

Abstract: A substrate support device includes a blade and at least one pad provided on the blade to support a substrate. The pad includes a first fixed member, a second fixed member, and a bridge. The first fixed member is provided at an outer portion of the blade. The outer portion is located outside an outer circumference portion of the substrate when the substrate is supported on the pad. The second fixed member is provided at an inner portion of the blade. The inner portion is under the substrate when the substrate is supported on the pad. The bridge is flexible and connects the first fixed member and the second fixed member to support the outer circumference portion of the substrate. An upper surface of the bridge is inclined downward from the first fixed member toward the second fixed member when the substrate is not supported on the pad.

Abstract: A gamma voltage generator included in a display device includes a gamma reference voltage storage block configured to store gamma reference voltage values at reference gray levels, an additional offset storage block configured to store additional offset values for the gamma reference voltage values at the reference gray levels, an additional offset setting block configured to store gamma select information representing whether the additional offset values are to be applied or not, a gamma reference voltage calculation block configured to generate final gamma reference voltage values by selectively adding the additional offset values to the gamma reference voltage values depending on the gamma select information, and a gamma reference voltage generation block configured to generate gamma reference voltages corresponding to the final gamma reference voltage values.

Abstract: Provided herein are a data input/output circuit and a semiconductor memory system having the same. The data input/output circuit may be coupled to an input/output line. The data input/output circuit may include a data input unit and a data output unit. The data input unit may deliver input data, inputted through the input/output line, to a page buffer during a data input period. The data output unit may deliver output data, outputted from the page buffer, to the input/output line during a data output period. The data input unit may include a signal reception unit coupled to the input/output line and configured to receive the input data from the input/output line; and a data delivery unit configured to deliver the input data inputted to the signal reception unit to the page buffer during the data input period.

Abstract: Provided herein are a data input/output circuit and a semiconductor memory system having the same. The data input/output circuit may be coupled to an input/output line. The data input/output circuit may include a data input unit and a data output unit. The data input unit may deliver input data, inputted through the input/output line, to a page buffer during a data input period. The data output unit may deliver output data, outputted from the page buffer, to the input/output line during a data output period. The data input unit may include a signal reception unit coupled to the input/output line and configured to receive the input data from the input/output line; and a data delivery unit configured to deliver the input data inputted to the signal reception unit to the page buffer during the data input period.

Abstract: A data input circuit may include a data latch unit suitable for latching input data as latch data in response to first and second latch signals; a data signal generation unit suitable for outputting first and second data signals corresponding to the latch data; a first drive unit suitable for pulling up or down a first input/output data line of an input/output data line pair in response to the first and second data signals; and a second drive unit suitable for pulling up or down a second input/output data line of the input/output data line pair in response to the first and second data signals, wherein the first and second drive units adjust pull-up levels of the first and second input/output data lines in response to a data input control signal.

Abstract: A data input circuit may include a data latch unit suitable for latching input data as latch data in response to first and second latch signals; a data signal generation unit suitable for outputting first and second data signals corresponding to the latch data; a first drive unit suitable for pulling up or down a first input/output data line of an input/output data line pair in response to the first and second data signals; and a second drive unit suitable for pulling up or down a second input/output data line of the input/output data line pair in response to the first and second data signals, wherein the first and second drive units adjust pull-up levels of the first and second input/output data lines in response to a data input control signal.

Abstract: A multi-chip package includes: a plurality of semiconductor chips that are coupled with each other through normal through silicon vias and repair through silicon vias; a state detection device suitable for detecting connection states of the normal through silicon vias and the repair through silicon vias; and a repair control device suitable for comparing the connection state of the normal through silicon vias with the connection state of the repair through silicon vias, and controlling whether to perform a repair operation.

Abstract: A console box includes a housing defining an article accommodating space therein and having an opening formed at a front side thereof; a cover coupled to the front side of the housing via hinge couplers disposed at opposite sides of the cover; dampers, each being disposed between each of the hinge couplers of the cover and the housing and controlling an opening speed of the cover; and a torsion spring disposed between each of the hinge couplers of the cover and the housing and elastically supporting the cover. The console box further includes a hinge cover disposed outside each of the hinge couplers of the cover and preventing the cover and the torsion spring from separating from each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory apparatus includes: a precharge voltage control unit configured to selectively output a bit line precharge voltage or a core voltage as a control voltage in response to a test signal; a bit line equalization unit configured to precharge a bit line to the control voltage; a sense amplifier driving control unit configured to generate a first voltage supply control signal, a second voltage supply control signal and a third voltage supply control signal in response to the test signal, a sense amplifier enable test signal, a first voltage supply signal, a second voltage supply signal and a third voltage supply signal; and a voltage supply unit configured to provide the core voltage, an external voltage and a ground voltage to a sense amplifier with an open bit line structure in response to the first to third voltage supply control signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing the photoactive layer of organic photovoltaic cells using aerosol jet printing. The photoactive layer of the organic photovoltaic cell has high crystallinity and is easily formed into a multilayer structure, thus simplifying the process of manufacturing the organic photovoltaic cells. The solar power conversion efficiency of the organic photovoltaic cells including the photoactive layer is increased, thus facilitating the production of environmentally friendly energy.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of bank groups including at least two banks, respectively, and a plurality of address counters corresponding to the plurality of bank groups in a one-to-one manner. A refresh operation of a selected bank group is performed in response to a bank group refresh command.

Abstract: An anti-opening apparatus locks a tray so as to prevent the tray from opening when impact such as head impact is applied to a crash pad. In the tray anti-opening apparatus, the tray is mounted so as to be pulled into or out of a housing fixedly coupled to a crash pad. A rotary bar is hinged to the housing at an intermediate portion thereof, extends toward the tray on one side thereof, extends in a direction which crosses the extension direction of one side thereof on the other side thereof, and is rotated such that one side thereof approaches one surface of the tray when impact is applied to the crash pad. A pin is coupled on one side of the rotary bar, and a free end of the pin is inserted into an insertion hole formed in the tray when the rotary bar is rotated.

Abstract: A console box includes a housing defining an article accommodating space therein and having an opening formed at a front side thereof; a cover coupled to the front side of the housing via hinge couplers disposed at opposite sides of the cover; dampers, each being disposed between each of the hinge couplers of the cover and the housing and controlling an opening speed of the cover; and a torsion spring disposed between each of the hinge couplers of the cover and the housing and elastically supporting the cover. The console box further includes a hinge cover disposed outside each of the hinge couplers of the cover and preventing the cover and the torsion spring from separating from each other.