Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix on the substrate where each pixel includes a switching element, a plurality of gate lines that are connected to the switching elements and extend in a row direction, and a gate driver that is connected to the gate lines and is formed on the substrate as an integrated circuit. In the liquid crystal display, the gate driver includes a first region and a second region that is not aligned with the first region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly received in a battery case, made of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer, together with an electrolytic solution.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for streaming content to an access network in an interactive information distribution system. The method encapsulates the content in accordance to an Internet Protocol (IP). The content is then transcoded into a format supported by the access network, and streamed over a distribution network to a remote server or to a subscriber terminal that is coupled to the access network. The apparatus is embodied as stream caching server for streaming the content encapsulated within the packet to access networks via a stream distribution network in response to a request for content. A packet processor is coupled to the stream server for processing the encapsulated content within the IP packets into a format native to the access network.

Abstract: A fan-out semiconductor package includes a first connection member having a through-hole, a semiconductor chip disposed in the through-hole, at least one component-embedded substrate disposed adjacent the semiconductor chip in the through-hole and spaced apart from the semiconductor chip by a predetermined distance and having a plurality of passive components embedded therein, an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the first connection member, the at least one component-embedded substrate, and the semiconductor chip, and a second connection member disposed on the first connection member, the at least one component-embedded substrate, and the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A method for reporting load information, performed by an access point (AP), in a wireless local area network system, the method includes determining first utilization information for a first channel having a bandwidth of 40 MHz; and transmitting basic service set (BSS) load information, the BSS load information including a multi user (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) capable station count field and the first utilization information, wherein the MU-MIMO capable station count field indicates a total number of stations with MU reception capability currently associated with a BSS managed by the AP, and wherein the first utilization information includes information about a time during which the first channel is busy.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming dummy gate structures including a dummy gate insulating layer and dummy gate electrodes, on a first region of a semiconductor substrate, the first region including a patterning region, forming spacers on two side walls of each of the dummy gate structures, forming an interlayer insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate and the dummy gate structures, forming a protective insulating layer on a second region of the semiconductor substrate, the second region including a non-patterning region, forming a liner layer on the protective insulating layer, planarizing the interlayer insulating layer by using the liner layer as an etching mask to expose top surfaces of the dummy gate structures, forming openings by removing the dummy gate structures to expose the semiconductor substrate between the spacers, and forming gate structures including a gate insulating layer and metal gate electrodes, in the openings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermochemical gas sensor including a substrate provided with an insulating layer; a seed layer provided on the insulating layer; a thermoelectric thin film provided on the seed layer; an electrode provided on the thermoelectric thin film; a catalyst layer provided on the electrode and causing exothermic reaction when in contact with gas to be sensed; and an electrode wire electrically connected to the electrode, wherein the thermoelectric thin film is formed of a material including a chalcogenide, wherein the chalcogenide includes one or more chalcogens selected from the group consisting of selenium (Se) and tellurium (Te).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a virtual sport system using a start sensor. One embodiment of the present invention provides a virtual sport system comprising: a hitting section from which a ball is hit; a start sensor unit which determines the physical quantity of the ball at the stage when the ball starts moving; and a simulation unit which receives, from the start sensor unit, information on the physical quantity, and simulates the motion of the ball on the basis of the information received.

Abstract: Provided is a tire including rims, beads each mounted so as to surround each of the rims, a side wall that is connected to the beads, a sub-tread that is formed on top of the side wall and is formed of a material having elasticity so as to have a changing curvature, and plural tread blocks that are arranged on the sub-tread such that the distances between the tread blocks change in accordance with the change in the curvature of the sub-tread.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a highly elastic polyester modified urethane resin and a clear coat composition containing the same, and more particularly, to a highly elastic polyester modified urethane resin having improved chipping resistance by introducing an aliphatic isocyanate and a caprolactone polyol to a polyester resin, and a clear coat composition including the polyester modified urethane resin as a main resin. For example, there is provided a polyester modified urethane resin, including polyester derived units obtained from an aliphatic polyalcohol and an aliphatic or alicyclic polyacid, caprolactone polyol derived units; and aliphatic diisocyanate derived units, as resin constituting units.

Abstract: A fan-out semiconductor package module includes: a core member having a first through hole and a second through hole; a semiconductor chip disposed in the first through hole, and having an active surface and an inactive surface opposite the active surface, the active surface having a connection pad disposed thereon; at least one first passive component disposed in the second through hole; a first encapsulant encapsulating the core member encapsulating at least a portion of each of the core member and the at least one first passive component; a second encapsulant encapsulating at least a portion of the inactive surface of the semiconductor chip; and a connection member disposed on the core member, the active surface of the semiconductor chip, and the at least one first passive component, and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the connection pad and the at least one first passive component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ligand compound, a catalyst system for olefin oligomerization and a method for oligomerizing an olefin using same. The catalyst system for olefin oligomerization according to the present invention exhibits high selectivity to 1-hexene or 1-octene while having excellent catalytic activity, thus enabling more efficient preparation of alpha-olefins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, system and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for measuring ball spin. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for measuring ball spin, comprising the steps of: detecting at least one mark appearing in a region corresponding to a ball in each of a plurality of images in which the ball is photographed, wherein a physical quantity of the ball is to be measured; recognizing a mark commonly detected over a first image and a second image that are temporally adjacent, with reference to information on properties of the at least one detected mark in each of the plurality of images, and generating a mark sequence including information on the properties of the recognized mark in the first and second images; and measuring a physical quantity related to spin of the ball with reference to the generated mark sequence.

Abstract: A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a core member including a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of wiring layers and having a blind cavity penetrating through a portion of the plurality of insulating layers; a semiconductor chip disposed in the blind cavity; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the core member and an active surface of the semiconductor chip and filling at least portions of the blind cavity; and a connection member disposed on the core member and an active surface of the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer connected to the connection pads. The plurality of wiring layers include antenna patterns and ground patterns, the antenna patterns and the ground patterns are disposed on different levels, and the antenna patterns are connected to the connection pads through the redistribution layer.

Abstract: A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a core member having a through-hole; a semiconductor chip disposed in the through-hole; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the core member and the semiconductor chip; and a connection member disposed on the core member and an active surface of the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer connected to the connection pads. The core member includes a plurality of wiring layers disposed on different levels, a dielectric is disposed between the plurality of wiring layers of the core member, one of the plurality of wiring layers includes an antenna pattern, the other of the plurality of wiring layers includes a ground pattern, and the antenna pattern is connected to the connection pads through the redistribution layer in a signal manner.

Abstract: An encryption apparatus includes a setting generator configured to generate a public key and a secret key necessary for encryption; and an encryptor configured to generate a homomorphic ciphertext which allows multiplication operation by using the generated public key and a plaintext.

Abstract: Provided are a catalyst system for olefin oligomerization reaction and a method for olefin oligomerization, and more particularly, a catalyst system for olefin oligomerization reaction and a method for olefin oligomerization, which enable more efficient preparation of alpha-olefin, because a catalytic active ingredient is supported on a support, thereby exhibiting high activity in olefin oligomerization reaction even by using smaller amounts of a catalyst composition and a cocatalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a UV-curable hydrogel resin for transdermal administration, a hydrogel prepared using the UV-curable hydrogel resin, and a cataplasm prepared using the UV-curable hydrogel resin. More particularly, the present invention relates to a hydrogel resin with an optimal composition and composition ratio which allows increase in a water content of a hydrogel applied as a drug layer of a cataplasm, skin irritation mitigation, and crosslinking degree adjustment for adhesion control and is capable of controlling drug releasing property and transdermal absorbability, a hydrogel prepared by UV-hardening the hydrogel resin, and a cataplasm including the hydrogel.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) frame in a Very High Throughput (VHT) Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system includes generating a MAC Protocol Data Unit (MPDU) to be transmitted to a destination station (STA), generating a PLCP Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) by adding a PLCP header, including an L-SIG field containing control information for a legacy STA and a VHT-SIG field containing control information for a VHT STA, to the MPDU, and transmitting the PPDU to the destination STA. A constellation applied to some of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) symbols of the VHT-SIG field is obtained by rotating a constellation applied to an OFDM symbol of the L-SIG field.

Abstract: A method for configuring system information, a method for transmitting system information, and a method for transmitting resource ratio information are disclosed. A method for receiving system information elements includes receiving a first message including a fixed-size system information element from a base station, and receiving a second message including an variable-size system information element from the base station.