Abstract: An apparatus and method for compensating for a timing offset in a spread spectrum system which perform an oversampling of respective symbols to obtain a plurality of samples, estimate a chip clock timing offset and a symbol clock timing offset from the plurality of samples, and compensate for the chip clock timing offset and the symbol clock timing offset.

Abstract: Disclosed are a film for forming a composite material, which is capable of improving impregnation properties by using a carrier film on which a low viscosity resin layer is formed, and a method for manufacturing a composite material using the same. The film for forming a composite material, according to the present invention, comprises: a continuous fibrous layer; and a carrier film which is adhered to any one side of the continuous fibrous layer and has a low viscosity resin layer formed on the adhered side of the continuous fibrous layer. Thus, the present invention provides the advantage of having a composite material with excellent impregnation properties and excellent mechanical performance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for recognizing a dot pattern, including: a dot pattern recognizing unit configured to recognize a first dot pattern and a second dot pattern on a recording medium, on which a dot pattern is formed; a location information extracting unit configured to extract first location information from the first dot pattern, and extract second location information from the second dot pattern; a communication unit configured to transmit the first location information and the second location information to the content executing device; and a controller configured to control the dot pattern recognizing unit, the location information extracting unit, and the communication unit, in which the first dot pattern is a dot pattern recognized when the device is spaced apart from the recording medium, and the second dot pattern is a dot pattern recognized when the device is in contact with the recording medium.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a power module package including: a substrate having a ceramic layer formed in one surface thereof; a circuit pattern formed on the ceramic layer; a first lead frame having one side contacting the circuit pattern and the other side protruding toward the outside; and a first semiconductor chip mounted on one side of the first lead frame.

Abstract: Embodiments may relate to a method and system for performing a handover from a serving base station to a target base station. A signal for detecting a base station searching signal (BS-SS) may be transmitted from the base station to a user equipment. The target base station may receive a request for the signal for detecting the BS-SS and the signal for detecting the BS-SS may be transmitted from the serving base station to the target base station. The user equipment that had broadcasted the BS-SS to the plurality of base stations is identified, based on the receipt signal of the BS-SS. A handover may be performed from the serving base station to the target base station based on confirmation of the serving base station.

Abstract: A plurality of gray-scale values is extracted from image signals corresponding to a dimming area to calculate a mean value of the gray-scale values, and at least one of a variance, a standard deviation, a kurtosis, a skewness, a central moment, and an image moment is calculated using the mean value. Then, a representative gray-scale value corresponding to the dimming area is determined using the calculated values, and a dimming function for the light sources included in the dimming area is determined based on the representative gray-scale value. Then, the light sources included in the dimming area are driven based on the dimming function.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition comprising: a thermosetting epoxy resin formed with an epoxy copolymer containing a hydroxyl group; and a UV curable epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalence of 100 g/eq to 500 g/eq.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel which displays an image corresponding to input image data and is divided into a display blocks, a light source module which includes a light source blocks respectively corresponding to the display blocks, each of the light source blocks including a first light source which emits light of a first color, and a second light source which emits light of a combination of second and third colors, a dimming controller which outputs a dimming signal, a light source module driver which drives each of the light source blocks based on the dimming signal, where the dimming controller detects block image data corresponding to each of the display blocks from the image data, calculates color data based on the block image data, and provides a first dimming signal and a second dimming signal to the light source module driver.

Abstract: An optical film and a digital pen system using the same are provided. The optical film includes a film layer including a fine structure, a coating layer coated on the fine structure and having an infrared ray scattering property, and a matching layer laminated above or below the film layer and having a refractive index matching a refractive index of the fine structure within a predetermined error range.

Abstract: A display apparatus with at least two light guide plates, each including a light incident surface and a light exiting surface, the light guide plates being spaced apart from each other so as to form a gap therebetween. The display apparatus also has a light source disposed adjacent to at least one side portion of the light guide plates to emit light to the light incident surface, a display panel positioned to receive light from the light exiting surfaces to facilitate display of an image, and a diffusion member. The diffusion member covers the gap, so as to diffuse light directed toward the display panel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a common delay circuit configured to delay an input signal in response to a delay control code to output a first delayed input signal and a second delayed input signal; a first delay circuit configured to delay the first delayed input signal in response to the delay control code and to output a first output signal; and a second delay circuit configured to delay the second delayed input signal in response to the delay control code and to output a second output signal.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus is provided. The flexible display apparatus includes a flexible display, a bending driver configured to deform the flexible display, a receiver configured to receive information indicating deformation of a flexible remote controller, and a controller configured to, in response to the receiver receiving the deformation information, control the bending driver to deform the display to a shape corresponding to the deformation of the flexible remote controller.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing thermoplastics-continuous fiber hybrid composite, which is easily woven and has excellent uniformity and impregnation at the time of hot melt impregnation after the weaving, including: a) widely and uniformly stretching a bundle of glass fibers; b) heating the stretched glass fibers; c) preparing a thermoplastics-continuous fiber bonding material by binding the heated glass fiber with thermoplastics; d) preparing a multi-layered thermoplastics-continuous fiber bonding material by folding the bonding material in a shape of zigzag; and e) pressing the multi-layered thermoplastics-continuous fiber bonding material.

Abstract: In a vertical-type memory device and a method of manufacturing the vertical-type memory device, the vertical memory device includes an insulation layer pattern of a linear shape provided on a substrate, pillar-shaped single-crystalline semiconductor patterns provided on both sidewalls of the insulation layer pattern and transistors provided on a sidewall of each of the single-crystalline semiconductor patterns. The transistors are arranged in a vertical direction of the single-crystalline semiconductor pattern, and thus the memory device may be highly integrated.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for receiving an unmanned mail capable of automatically acquiring the address information even though the user does not directly input the address information. The apparatus acquires address information of an addressee by automatically recognizing the address of the mail when the address is written on the mail, and acquires the address information of the addressee through the paper on which the address is printed or written, identification, and biometric recognition when the address is not written on the mail. The apparatus may acquire the address information of the addressee through a mail sender's voice.

Abstract: Provided is a method in which a Digital Pre-Distorter (DPD) performs digital pre-distortion on a received In-phase (I) signal, a received Quadrature-phase (Q) signal, a feedback I signal, and a feedback Q signal; a mixer mixes a signal output from the DPD with a frequency signal output from an oscillator; each of n phase shifters phase-shifts a signal output from the mixer according to a preset beamforming pattern; each of n Power Amplifiers (PAs) amplifies a signal output from an associated phase shifter according to a gain, the PAs connected to the associated phase shifter on a one-to-one basis; each of n envelope detectors detects an envelope signal from a signal output from an associated PA, the envelope detector connected to the associated PA on a one-to-one basis; and a control unit determines whether the n PAs operate normally, using the envelope signals output from the n envelope detectors.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical film and an electronic pen system. The electronic pen system includes: a reflective display configured to display information by using surrounding light; an optical film disposed on the reflective display, and formed with an information pattern including virtual grid lines and a plurality of marks for providing position information by using light reflected from the reflective display; and an electronic pen configured to recognize the information pattern, and transmit a signal for displaying graphic information on the reflective display.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light guide plate, a light source unit and a display panel. The light guide plate includes an incident surface, an exit surface and an opposite surface opposite to the exit surface and guides a light incident into the incident surface toward the exit surface. The light source unit includes a light source which generates light and is disposed adjacent to the incident and has an emitting surface inclined with respect to the incident surface. An extension line of a normal line of the emitting surface passes through the opposite surface, and the light is incident into the incident surface while being inclined toward the opposite surface. The display panel displays an image by receiving the light emitted from the exit surface.

Abstract: An apparatus circulates a coolant in a turbocharger, which includes a first coolant line for supplying the coolant to the turbocharger from a water pump and configured to form a first flow resistance member to increase flow resistance to the coolant flowing through the first coolant line.

Abstract: There is provided a method of boosting a local dimming signal. In the method, it is determined whether or not local dimming signals, which are applied for individually driving light source blocks per frame, satisfy boosting conditions. Then, a predetermined local dimming signal corresponding to at least one of the light source blocks is boosted to a reference luminance value when the local dimming signals continuously satisfy the boosting conditions, and the boosting luminance of the predetermined local dimming signal at the reference luminance value is gradually decreased after a light adaptation time of an observer's eye. When the luminance of light source blocks that are boosted is gradually decreased before the light adaptation time or luminance of light source blocks that will be boosted is gradually increased to the light adaptation time, power consumption required to boost the light source blocks may be decreased.