Abstract: The present invention provides authentication method and authentication device for communication apparatus and a communication apparatus.

Abstract: A battery management system for a vehicle includes a controller configured to, in response to a rate of change of voltage during discharge of a battery cell exceeding a first threshold more than a predetermined number of times over a predefined duration, output an error signal, and in response to the rate of change exceeding a second threshold greater than the first, output the error signal.

Abstract: Hybrid-electric and pure electric vehicles include a traction battery. During vehicle operation, impedance parameters of the traction battery may be estimated. To ensure accurate estimation results, certain persistent excitation criteria may be met. These conditions may not always be met, in which case active excitation of the traction battery power demand may be initiated. During periods of generally constant battery power demand in which a predetermined range of frequency component amplitudes of battery power demand is less than a predetermined magnitude, active excitation may be desired. A controller may cause at least one of the frequency component amplitudes to exceed the predetermined magnitude without affecting acceleration of the vehicle. Battery power demand may be affected by operation of an electric machine and an electrical load. An engine and a wheel brake may be operated to offset changes in battery power demand such that driver wheel output power is not affected.

Abstract: A method for operating a device at a desired temperature is described. In one example, current supplied to a heater that melts a wax medium or material controlling flow through a valve is adjusted to reduce valve opening and closing delay. The method may improve device temperature control, thereby reducing device emissions, enhancing device performance, and improving device durability.

Abstract: A battery controller with monitoring logic for a model-based battery control of a battery performs battery current characterizing, parameter and state variable abnormality detection, and bound checking of error signals between measured and predicted output variables to generate an output. Switching between closed-loop operation (i.e., the model-based battery control) and open-loop operation (i.e., a traditional battery control) is done based on the output of the monitoring logic such that closed-loop stability and performance are reasonably guaranteed.

Abstract: An exemplary positioning method for a parked electrified vehicle, includes using an electrified vehicle charging system to compare at least one expected temperature outside a parked vehicle to at least one actual temperature outside the parked vehicle to determine whether the parked vehicle is in an open space or an enclosed space.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for ambient temperature estimation and engine control during sensor initialization. In one example, on vehicle start-up after a period of inactivity, during sensor initialization ambient conditions may be estimated using remotely obtained ambient conditions data. Engine actuators may be adjusted based on ambient conditions determined from remote of the vehicle during sensor initialization and on completion of sensor initialization, the engine actuator may be adjusted based on the ambient conditions determined from the sensor.

Abstract: An exemplary positioning method for a parked electrified vehicle, includes using an electrified vehicle charging system to compare at least one expected temperature outside a parked vehicle to at least one actual temperature outside the parked vehicle to determine whether the parked vehicle is in an open space or an enclosed space.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a traction battery and a controller coupled to the traction battery and having a memory, the controller being programmed to control the traction battery based on a difference between a total resistance indicated by voltage and current at a first operating condition and a battery cell resistance associated with the first operating condition previously stored in the memory, the difference being indicative of a wiring resistance associated with electrical connectors such as wires, cables, bus bars, and the like of the battery. The battery or the vehicle may be controlled in response to the adaptively determined wiring resistance by adjusting subsequent voltage or current determinations used to determine state of charge and battery capacity and/or to control charging or discharging of the battery and selection of various vehicle operating modes.

Abstract: Systems and methods for starting an engine are described. In one example, engine cranking speed for an engine of a hybrid vehicle is adjusted in response to operating conditions. The engine cranking speed may be reduced when capability of a battery that supplies power to rotate the engine is less than an amount of power to rotate the engine at a higher speed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a backlight module detection system and a backlight module detection method. The backlight module detection system includes a control unit and a drive unit, the control unit is used for outputting a control signal to the drive unit based on an input code; and the drive unit is used for generating a drive control signal corresponding to the code under the control of the control signal outputted from the control unit, and generating and outputting a drive signal corresponding to the code based on the drive control signal, the drive signal being used for driving a backlight module. The drive signal can be used to drive the backlight module so as to achieve the detection of the backlight module; the backlight module detection system can output the signal required for detecting the backlight module, and has a simple structure and low cost.

Abstract: A hybrid or electric vehicle includes a traction battery to store and provide energy for the vehicle. The traction battery includes a number of battery cells. For effective operation of the traction battery, operating parameters, such as state of charge and battery power limits, may need to be known. The operating parameters may be a function of battery cell voltage and impedance parameters. A parameter estimation scheme may use measured cell voltages and a measured traction battery current as inputs. A current measurement bias may be modeled that incorporates measurement bias caused by asynchronous current and voltage measurements. The current measurement bias may be estimated for each cell and the value may differ between cells.

Abstract: An exemplary electrified vehicle charging method includes waking a portion of an electrified vehicle, reading a state of charge for a battery of the electrified vehicle during the waking, charging the battery using an internal combustion engine in response to the reading if the electrified vehicle is in an open space, and disabling the charging if the electrified vehicle is in an enclosed space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing biomass feedstock, by cultivating green microalgae cells in which the expression and/or the activity of the DYRKP-1 protein is altered, inducing reserve accumulation and/or increase in bio-mass production by said microalgae.

Abstract: A method for obtaining peripheral information method is disclosed herein and includes steps of: receiving a request for obtaining peripheral information, and the request for obtaining peripheral information includes a connection request for access to a third-party website; obtaining the current location information of a mobile terminal according to the connection request; obtaining a link of the third-party website; obtaining the current location information of a mobile terminal according to the connection request; obtaining a link of the third-party website according to domain name information of the third-party website and the current location information of the mobile terminal; making the mobile terminal jump to a page of the third-party website, so as to obtain peripheral information based on the current location of the mobile terminal and the information is provided by the third-party website.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an eDP interface, including: a determination module, a clock signal generating module, a clock signal adjusting module, a first eDP data processing chip and a second eDP data processing chip. When the determination module determines that a target transmission rate is not equal to a protocol rate, the clock signal generating module generates a first clock signal and a second clock signal. The clock signal adjusting module adjusts the frequency of the second clock signal. The first and second eDP data processing chips process data according to the first and second clock signals, respectively.

Abstract: A hybrid or electric vehicle includes a traction battery to store and provide energy for the vehicle. The traction battery includes a number of battery cells. For effective operation of the traction battery, operating parameters, such as state of charge and battery power limits, may need to be known. The operating parameters may be a function of battery cell voltage and impedance parameters. A parameter estimation scheme may use measured cell voltages and a measured traction battery current as inputs. A current measurement bias may be modeled that incorporates measurement bias caused by asynchronous current and voltage measurements. The current measurement bias may be estimated for each cell and the value may differ between cells.

Abstract: Hybrid-electric and pure electric vehicles include a traction battery comprised of many cells. Controlling a battery system may require that a battery state of charge and a battery capacity be known. The state of charge and battery capacity values may be derived from estimated traction battery model parameters. The accuracy of the estimated model parameters depends on the signal richness and convergence properties of the estimation scheme. Accurate model parameters may be estimated when a persistent excitation condition and an estimation convergence condition are met. If the conditions are not met, active excitation of the battery may be performed to improve the chances of meeting the conditions.

Abstract: A vehicle may include battery cells of a battery and at least one controller configured to control the vehicle based on a state observation associated with the battery according to battery model parameters for the cells received from a computing device external to the vehicle and responsive to measurements relating to a battery model of the cells sent to the computing device.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for relieving excess fuel tank vacuum in a vehicle. In one example, responsive to a fuel tank vacuum above a threshold or a rise in fuel tank vacuum level being higher than a threshold rate, a canister purge valve is opened to dissipate the fuel tank vacuum into an engine intake manifold while the engine is combusting, and the amount of intake air inducted into the intake manifold is adjusted such that air/fuel ratio errors are reduced. In this way, fuel tank vacuum may be relieved under engine operating conditions wherein the likelihood of air/fuel ratio errors are high, thus enabling rapid relief of fuel tank vacuum such that fuel tank degradation can be reduced and fuel system integrity can be better maintained.