Abstract: A method for adjusting application settings is provided. The method includes using an application setting module to receive at least one performance target from an application running on an electronic device. The method further includes using the application setting module to record at least one performance indicator of the application while the application is running, wherein the performance indicator corresponds to the performance target. The method further includes using the application setting module to estimate the estimated time that the temperature of the electronic device sustains less than the defense temperature. The method further includes using the application setting module to determine the score according to the performance indicator and the estimated time, wherein the score indicates to the application that it should raise, lower, or keep a current setting.

Abstract: A generation method and generation apparatus of a medical report are provided. In the method, the writing style is analyzed from multiple historical texts, where the writing style includes multiple common words in the historical text and the contextual relationships that connect those common words; the medical data is converted into draft text that conforms to the template text, where the template text is a report that conforms to a preset style; and by using the draft text and writing style as input data of the language model, an output report that conforms to the writing style is generated, where the language model selects sentences that conform to the writing style.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a genetically modified host cell comprising a first polypeptide capable of active transport of urea into the host cell and/or a second polypeptide capable of degrading urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide, wherein the genetically modified host cell is capable of degrading urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. The genetically modified host cell in a medium comprising urea, a calcium salt or calcium ion, and a phosphate is capable of producing calcium phosphate.

Abstract: A memory device and a manufacturing method thereof is described. The memory device includes a transistor structure over a substrate and a ferroelectric capacitor structure electrically connected with the transistor structure. The ferroelectric capacitor structure includes a top electrode layer, a bottom electrode layer and a ferroelectric stack sandwiched there-between. The ferroelectric stack includes a first ferroelectric layer, a first stabilizing layer, and one of a second ferroelectric layer or a second stabilizing layer. Materials of the first stabilizing layer and a second stabilizing layer include a metal oxide material.

Abstract: Changing a lighting mode for a human interface device is described herein. A first lighting mode can be initiated for a human interface device. Keys on the human interface device can be selected over a period of time at a frequency that is within a defined range. A second lighting mode for the human interface device can be identified based in part on the frequency being within the defined range. The first lighting mode and the second lighting mode can define a lighting scheme for light sources in the human interface device that reflect a user mood. The first lighting mode can be switched to the second lighting mode.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a first work function layer over a first and second gate trench. The method includes depositing a second work function layer over the first work function layer. The method includes etching the second work function layer in the first gate trench while covering the second work function layer in the second gate trench, causing the first work function layer in the first gate trench to contain metal dopants that are left from the second work function layer etched in the first gate trench. The method includes forming a first active gate structure and second active gate structure, which include the first work function layer and the metal dopants left from the second work function layer in the first gate trench, and the first work function layer and no metal dopants left behind from the second work function layer, respectively.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display module and multiple light-emitting driving circuits. Each of the light-emitting driving circuits includes a timing control circuit and a driving circuit. The timing control circuit receives multiple clock signals and a previous light-emitting timing signal to provide a light-emitting timing signal and an internal voltage. The driving circuit receives a first phase signal among multiple phase signals and the internal voltage to provide a light-emitting driving signal to the display module based on the first phase signal and the internal voltage. The phase signals all present disabled levels during a vertical blank period.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a transformer includes: winding a first winding wire around a bobbin, wherein two ends of the first winding wire are connected to a first and a second pin of the bobbin respectively; winding a second winding wire around the bobbin, wherein two ends of the second winding wire are connected to a third and a fourth pin of the bobbin respectively; and winding a third and a fourth winding wire in parallel around the bobbin, wherein two ends of the third winding wire are connected to the second and a fifth pin of the bobbin respectively, and two ends of the fourth winding wire are connected to the fifth and a sixth pin respectively. The first, the third and the fourth winding wires form a primary coil, and the second winding wire is a secondary coil.

Abstract: A method includes forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over a transistor; forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer over the ILD layer; etching a via opening extending through the first IMD layer; forming a first 2-D material layer lining along sides and a bottom of the via opening; depositing a first metal in the via opening and over the first 2-D material layer; performing a chemical mechanism polishing (CMP) process to the first metal until the first IMD layer is exposed; forming a second IMD layer over the first IMD layer; etching a trench in the second IMD layer; forming a second 2-D material layer lining along sides and a bottom of the trench; and depositing a second metal over the second 2-D material layer at a temperature lower than a temperature of depositing the first metal over the first 2-D material layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate including a handle substrate, a buried insulating layer, and a top semiconductor layer; a first deep trench isolation structure that vertically extends through the top semiconductor layer and the buried insulating layer, and includes a first inner insulating liner laterally surrounding a first portion of the top semiconductor layer that is located in a first device region in a plan view, a first non-insulating moat structure laterally surrounding the first inner insulating liner, and a first outer insulating liner that laterally surrounds the first non-insulating moat structure; and a resistive memory array located on the first portion of the top semiconductor layer, and located entirely within the first device region in the plan view.

Abstract: A device is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of pixels disposed over a first surface of a semiconductor layer. The device includes a device layer disposed over the first surface. The device includes metallization layers disposed over the device layer. One of the metallization layers, closer to the first surface than any of other ones of the metallization layers, includes at least one conductive structure. The device includes an oxide layer disposed over a second surface of the semiconductor layer, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, the oxide layer also lining a recess that extends through the semiconductor layer. The device includes a spacer layer disposed between inner sidewalls of the recess and the oxide layer. The device includes a pad structure extending through the oxide layer and the device layer to be in physical contact with the at least one conductive structure.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a first electrode, a gas detecting layer disposed on the first electrode, and an electric-conduction enhanced electrode unit being electrically connected to the first electrode and the gas detecting layer. The electric-conduction enhanced electrode unit includes an electric-conduction enhancing layer and a second electrode electrically connected to the electric-conduction enhancing layer. The electric-conduction enhancing layer is electrically connected to the gas detecting layer and is made of an electrically conductive organic material.

Abstract: Field effect transistors and method of making. The field effect transistor includes a pair of active regions over a channel layer, a channel region formed in the channel layer and located between the pair of active regions, and a pair of contact via structures electrically connected to the pair of active regions. The contact via structure is formed in an interlayer dielectric layer that extends over the channel layer.

Abstract: A mobile device protective case set is suitable for cooperating with a mobile device, the mobile device protective case set includes a main frame and an assembling component, the main frame has an inner circular surface, a back flange and at least one positioning portion, the inner circular surface encloses to define a space, the space is suitable for accommodating the mobile device, the back flange protrudes from the inner circular surface towards the space, the back flange has a device abutting surface, which is suitable for a back side of the mobile device to abut, and the positioning portion is disposed at the device abutting surface; the assembling component has a base portion and at least one clamping portion, the clamping portion is disposed at a partial outer periphery of the base portion, the clamping portion is suitable for combining the positioning portion, and the device abutting surface and the clamping portion are suitable to abut against the back side of the mobile device.

Abstract: A light field display module including a light field display layer, an adjustment layer, and an image forming layer is provided. The light field display layer is configured to form a light field image beam. The adjustment layer is disposed on a path of the light field image beam, and configured to adjust the light field image beam. The image forming layer is disposed on the path of the light field image beam from the adjustment layer, and configured to change a position of a light field image by changing a direction of the light field image beam. The image forming layer has multiple optical micro-structures.

Abstract: Methods and systems for performing data correction and phase optimization are disclosed herein. In some implementations, a system for performing data correction comprises: an analog to digital converter (ADC) configured to receive differential data from a continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) and generate a bitstream comprising a plurality of data bits and a corresponding plurality of data sign bits; a decision feedback equalization (DFE) block configured to receive the bitstream from the ADC and provide data to a clock and data recovery (CDR) block; and data correction circuitry. In some implementations, the data correction circuitry is configured to: receive the bitstream from the ADC; determine whether to correct a data sign bit; responsive to determining the data sign bit is to be corrected, flip the data sign bit; and provide the plurality of data sign bits, including the flipped data sign bits, to the DFE.

Abstract: A three-dimensional reflective display device includes a reflective display panel, a lens array disposed on the reflective display panel, and a front light module disposed on the lens array. The reflective display panel includes pixel structures, and each pixel structure includes a left-eye pixel and a right-eye pixel. The lens array includes lenticular lenses extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The lenticular lenses are respectively corresponding to the pixel structures. The front light module includes two front light components. The two front light components both include a light guide plate and a light source disposed on a light incident surface of the light guide plate, where the light incident surfaces face to each other in the second direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure includes a substrate, a first base fin and a second base fin arising from the substrate, an isolation structure disposed between the first base fin and the second base fin, first channel members disposed over the first base fin, second channel members disposed over the second base fin, a region isolation feature extending into the substrate, a first gate structure wrapping around each of the first channel members, second gate structure wrapping around each of the second channel members, a first gate cut feature extending through the first gate structure and into the isolation feature, and a second gate cut feature extending though the second gate structure and into the isolation feature. Each of the first gate cut feature and the second gate cut feature are spaced apart from the region isolation feature.

Abstract: A bonded semiconductor structure includes a first device wafer and a second device wafer. The first device includes a first dielectric layer, a first bonding pad disposed in the first dielectric layer, and a first bonding layer on the first dielectric layer. The second device wafer includes a second dielectric layer, a second bonding layer on the second dielectric layer, and a second bonding pad disposed in the second dielectric layer and extending through the second bonding layer and at least a portion of the first bonding layer. A conductive bonding interface between the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad and a dielectric bonding interface between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer include a step-height in a direction perpendicular to the dielectric bonding interface and the conductive bonding interface. A height of the step-height is smaller than a thickness of the first bonding layer.

Abstract: An in vitro training method for training genioglossus muscle strength includes adhering an electrode patch of an in vitro training device to a bottom of a chin of a user during a non-sleep period. The electrode patch receives an electrical stimulation signal from an electrical stimulation module of the in vitro training device to stimulate the genioglossus muscle of the user through transdermal electrical stimulation. The electrode patch includes a body surface adhering face and an assembling face opposite to the body surface adhering face. The body surface adhering face is adhered to the bottom of the chin of the user to align with the genioglossus muscle. The electrical stimulation module is disposed on the assembling face and in electrical connection with the electrode patch. The electrical stimulation module sends an electrical stimulation signal to stimulate the genioglossus muscle through transdermal electrical stimulation.