Abstract: A method of periodically attempting to access the HPLMN or an EHPLMN with higher priority in NTN systems with discontinuous coverage is proposed. A UE registered in VPLMN starts a timer T to periodically attempt to obtain service on its HPLMN or EHPLMN. When access stratum is deactivated due to discontinuous coverage in NTN, the UE does not stop the timer T, and postpone the periodic attempts to a later time, e.g., upon or after the UE activates the access stratum.

Abstract: Examples pertaining to selection of a tracking area identifier (TAI) as a last visited registered TAI in a geographical location in mobile communications are described. A user equipment (UE) receives broadcast information from a network indicating a plurality of tracking area codes (TACs) for the network. The UE then determines one or more candidate TACs, including at least a first TAC, best representing a current geographical location of the UE from the plurality of TACs received by removing zero, one or more TACs of the plurality of TACs from consideration based on the broadcast information received over time.

Abstract: A method of handling lower layer failure when assigning a Paging Early Indication with Paging Subgrouping (PEIPS) subgroup ID is proposed. If a network supports and accepts the use of PEIPS assistance information for a UE, the network can provide to the UE the negotiated PEIPS assistance information containing a new Paging subgroup ID and a new 5G-GUTI in a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message or in a CONFIGURATION UPDATE COMMAND message, and the UE was assigned with an old paging subgroup ID. When lower layer failure occurs, the network may not successfully receive a REGISTRATION COMPLETE message or a CONFIGURATION UPDATE COMPLETE message from the UE. Accordingly, the network needs to use both possible paging subgroup IDs for the UE until one of the paging subgroup IDs is considered invalid.

Abstract: A method for expedited tunnel establishment with a non-Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) interworking gateway to access a 3GPP network is provided. A User Equipment (UE) initiates establishment of an Internet Protocol secure (IPsec) tunnel with a first non-3GPP interworking gateway associated with the 3GPP network. The UE probes availability of a second non-3GPP interworking gateway associated with the 3GPP network before the IPsec tunnel with the first non-3GPP interworking gateway is established successfully. The UE initiates establishment of an IPsec tunnel with the second non-3GPP interworking gateway in response to failing to establish the IPsec tunnel with the first non-3GPP interworking gateway and the second non-3GPP interworking gateway being available. The UE accesses the 3GPP network over the IPsec tunnel with the second non-3GPP interworking gateway.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses. The method can include receiving, at a user equipment (UE), system information broadcast from one or more base stations which may be shared by one or more PLMNs and/or one or more SNPNs, the system information including an indication of whether accessing an SNPN using home service provider (HSP) subscription of a HSP network is supported. The UE can be configured with subscription information of the HSP network. The subscription information can include the HSP subscription and a selection list that includes one or more candidate networks each represented by an SNPN identifier. The method can further include responsive to the system information, selecting a network from the selection list according to a priority order of the candidate networks, and accessing the network selected from the selection list using the HSP subscription.

Abstract: A method of provisioning UE Route Selection Policy (URSP) rules received from a non-subscribed Stand-alone Non-public Network (SNPN) registered using credentials from a credentials holder (CH) is provided. After a UE register to the non-subscribed SNPN using credentials from the CH, the UE may establish a PDU session for accessing services n the SNPN. Prior to establishing the PDU session, the UE checks the corresponding URSP rules that can be used in the SNPN. If the UE is signaled with URSP rules by the registered non-subscribed. SNPN, UE should store the URSP rules and then apply those URSP rules for PDU session establishment when the UE access the services in the non-subscribed SNPN.

Abstract: A method of handling Paging Early Indication with Paging Subgrouping (PEIPS) assistance information when a UE is registered to the same or different PLMN/SNPN networks is proposed. The PEIPS assistance information includes PEIPS parameters such as a PEIPS subgroup ID that is used by the UE for monitoring paging with PEIPS for power saving. If the UE registers to the same PLMN/SNPN via 3GPP access and non-3GPP access, then the UE handles the PEIPS parameters as one common parameters. If the UE registers to different PLMN/SNPN via 3GPP access and non-3GPP access, then the UE handles the PEIPS parameters as two independent parameters.

Abstract: A method of handling UE Route Selection Policy (URSP) rules received from a non-subscribed Stand-alone Non-public Network (SNPN) registered using credentials from a credentials holder (CH) is provided. UE may be pre-configured with URSP rules by UE home network or UE may first registers to a home network and obtain signaled URSP rules from the home network. Later on, UE may register to a non-subscribed SNPN using credentials from a CH. Before establishing a PDU session, UE checks the corresponding URSP rules that can be used in the SNPN. If UE is signaled with URSP rules by the registered non-subscribed SNPN, then UE can use URSP rules in the following priority order: 1) URSP rules signaled from the non-subscribed SNPN, 2) URSP rules signaled from the home network, and 3) URSP rules pre-configured by the home network.

Abstract: A method for supporting redundant PDU session under intersystem change between 5GS and EPS is proposed. A UE maintains a PDU session that is a redundant PDU session, associated with a PDU session pair ID and/or a redundancy sequence number (RSN). When inter-system change from N1 mode to S1 mode occurs, the PDU session is transferred/mapped to a PDN connection. The UE shall associate the PDU session pair ID and/or the RSN with the PDN connection corresponding to the PDU session (e.g., associate with the default EPS bearer context of the PDN connection). When inter-system change from S1 mode to N1 mode occurs, the PDN connection is transferred/mapped back to the PDU session. The UE shall associate the PDU session pair ID and/or the RSN with the PDU session corresponding to the PDN connection.

Abstract: A method for handling a PDU session release command for releasing an MA PDU session with a PDN connection established as user-plane resource on 3GPP access is proposed. For an MA PDU session with both EPS/4G 3GPP leg and 5GS non-3GPP leg, if UE/NW wants to release the MA PDU session, UE/NW needs to initiate two procedures. First/Second, to release the EPS 3GPP leg, UE/NW should initiate a PDN disconnect procedure/deactivate EPS bearer context procedure or a detach procedure. Second/First, to release the 5GS non-3GPP leg, UE/NW should initiate a PDU session release procedure. The UE/NW can also initiate two procedures simultaneously. It is also possible that the UE initiates one procedure and the NW initiates the other procedure.

Abstract: A method of handling interworking from 5G system (5GS) to 2/3G for an PDU session with a 3GPP EPS PDN leg is proposed. Upon intersystem change from S1 mode to A/Gb mode or Iu mode, for a PDN connection which was established as a user plane resource of an MA PDU session: if the SM activates a PDP context using parameters from the default EPS bearer context of the PDN connection, then the SMF can initiate a network-requested PDU session release procedure over non-3GPP access or perform a local release of the MA PDU session; the UE can perform a local release of the MA PDU session. Otherwise, the SMF can initiate a network-requested PDU session modification procedure over 5G non-3GPP access to move traffic of the MA PDU session to 5G non-3GPP access, or initiate a network-requested PDU session release procedure over non-3GPP access.

Abstract: A method of handling multi-access (MA) Protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment procedure for an MA PDU session already established with a 3GPP PDN leg is proposed. In one novel aspect, for a 5GS MA PDU session already established on 3GPP access via an EPS PDN connection, upon receipt of a PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message over non-3GPP access, the UE performs a local release of the MA PDU session if any value of at least one of the critical MA PDU session parameters, including the PDU session type, selected SSC mode, 5GSM cause, PDU address, S-NSSAI, and DNN IEs in the PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT ACCEPT message is different-from/un-sync/not-matched/not-compatible-with the corresponding stored value of the MA PDU session mapped from the (default EPS bearer of the) PDN connection. The UE also performs a REGISTRATION procedure over non-3GPP access and a TAU procedure over 3GPP access.

Abstract: A method of handling multi-access (MA) Protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment procedure for adding a 3GPP PDN leg to an MA PDU session already established with a non-3GPP leg is proposed. In one novel aspect, for a 5GS MA PDU session already established on non-3GPP access, upon receipt of an ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message for establishing a PDN connection as a user-plane resource for the MA PDU session over 3GPP access, the UE sends an ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REJECT message if any value of at least one of the critical parameters, including the PDN type, ESM cause, PDN address, S-NSSAI, SSC mode (set to SSC mode 1), and APN IEs in the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message does not match/sync/compatible to the corresponding stored value of the MA PDU session with a non-3GPP leg.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses. The method can include receiving, at a user equipment (UE), system information broadcast from a base station which may be shared by one or more PLMNs and SNPNs, the system information including an indication of whether accessing an SNPN using home service provider (HSP) subscription of a HSP network is supported. The UE can be configured with subscription information of the HSP network. The subscription information can include the HSP subscription and a home SP selection list that includes one or more candidate networks each represented by an SNPN identifier. The method can further include responsive to the system information, selecting a network from the home SP selection list according to a priority order of the candidate networks, and accessing the network selected from the home SP selection list using the HSP subscription.

Abstract: A method for data transmission between a sensor device and an electronic device includes: broadcasting, by the sensor device, a beacon dataset and a sensor dataset associated with the beacon dataset; in receipt of the beacon dataset, determining, by the electronic device, whether to receive the sensor dataset associated with the beacon dataset; and when it is determined to receive the sensor dataset associated with the beacon dataset, operating, by the electronic device, in a scan mode so as to receive the sensor dataset associated with the beacon dataset.

Abstract: When a UE is registered to the same PLMN or SNPN over 3GPP and non-3GPP access, the UE and the AMF maintain one 5G-GUTI that is common to both 3GPP and non-3GPP access. When the UE is required to re-register to the network, the UE follows the procedures of deregister over both accesses, delete the common shared 5G-GUTI, and re-register over both accesses. The UE needs to perform the above procedures in a graceful sequence. In one novel aspect, the UE triggers the re-registration (either over 3GPP or non-3GPP access) after the completion of deregistration over both 3GPP and non-3GPP access. In addition, the UE deletes the common 5G-GUTI only after the completion of deregistration over both 3GPP and non-3GPP access.

Abstract: A method for handling a collision of a UE-requested PDU session establishment procedure and a network-requested PDU session modification procedure is proposed. When a PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT REQUEST message indicates that the UE-requested PDU session establishment request procedure is to handover an existing PDU session between 5G 3GPP access and 5G non-3GPP access, UE and NW proceed with the UE-requested PDU session establishment procedure and abort the NW-requested PDU session modification procedure. When a PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT REQUEST message indicates that the UE-requested PDU session establishment request procedure is to establish user plane resources for an MA PDU session, UE and NW proceed with both the UE-requested PDU session establishment procedure and the NW-requested PDU session modification procedure.

Abstract: A method of applying power-saving feature assistance information for emergency PDU session or PDN connection for emergency bearer service associated with 3GPP access is provided. In 5GS, when an emergency PDU session (associated with 3GPP access) is successfully established after the UE received the Negotiated PEIPS assistance information IE during the last registration procedure, the UE does not use the PEIPS assistance information until the emergency PDU session is successfully moved out of 5GS 3GPP access. In EPS, when an PDN connection for emergency bearer service is successfully established after the UE received the Negotiated WUS assistance information IE during the last registration (Attach/TAU) procedure, the UE does not use the WUS assistance information until the PDN connection for emergency bearer service is successfully moved out of EPS.

Abstract: This application discloses a radio frequency resource allocation method and apparatus, and an electronic device, and pertains to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: monitoring, in a case that a first data card triggers a first preset service, whether a first radio frequency resource requested by the first data card overlaps a second radio frequency resource occupied by a second data card; and allocating a third radio frequency resource to the second data card in a case that the second radio frequency resource overlaps the first radio frequency resource.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a ME/UE. The ME/UE determines whether there is a closed access group (CAG) information list stored in a USIM utilized by the ME. The CAG information list includes an entry that specifying a public land mobile network (PLMN) ID and a CAG ID that in combination uniquely identify a CAG cell. When the CAG information list is detected: the ME/UE maintains the CAG information list for selecting the CAG cell for the ME to access; the ME/UE searches for the CAG cell according to the CAG information list.