Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a CMOS image sensor having a multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, the image sensor comprises a boundary deep trench isolation (BDTI) structure disposed at boundary regions of a pixel region surrounding a photodiode. The BDTI structure has a ring shape from a top view and two columns surrounding the photodiode with the first depth from a cross-sectional view. A multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure is disposed at inner regions of the pixel region overlying the photodiode, the MDTI structure extending from the back-side of the substrate to a second depth within the substrate smaller than the first depth. The MDTI structure has three columns with the second depth between the two columns of the BDTI structure from the cross-sectional view. The MDTI structure is a continuous integral unit having a ring shape.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate and an epitaxial structure. The epitaxial structure includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer which are disposed on the upper surface of the substrate in such order. The substrate has a substrate edge region surrounding and exposed from the epitaxial structure. The substrate edge region includes a first substrate edge region and a second substrate edge region which is more proximate to the epitaxial structure than the first substrate edge region. The first substrate edge region has a first uneven toothed surface or an even flat surface. The second substrate edge regions are formed with second uneven toothed surfaces which have a height greater than a height of the first even toothed surface, or the even flat surface.

Abstract: A network control method is configured to balance the loading of a plurality of processes. The method includes obtaining an IP address of a packet; deleting a portion of bits of the IP address to generate a series according to an IP address entropy distribution; performing a hash function to the series to generate a hash value; performing a modulo operation to the hash value to obtain a remainder; and assigning the packet to a processor of the plurality of processes corresponding to the remainder.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode includes a substrate, a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure and a semiconductor layered structure. The DBR structure is disposed on the substrate. The semiconductor layered structure is disposed on the DBR structure opposite to the substrate, and is configured to emit a light having a first wavelength. The DBR structure has a reflectance of not greater than 30% for the light having the first wavelength, and a reflectance of not smaller than 50% for a laser beam having a second wavelength that is different from the first wavelength.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a luggage formed by composite material includes the steps: A) using a vacuum molding method to make a thermoplastic sheet into a shell; B) placing the shell in an inner cavity mold area of a heating mold to correspond the outer surface of the shell to the inner wall surface of the inner cavity mold area; C) setting the outer surface of the thermosetting carbon fiber plastic layer on the inner surface of the shell ; D) setting the reinforcing layer on the inner surface of the thermosetting carbon fiber plastic layer at the location corresponding to the corner of the shell; and E) placing an airbag in the receiving area of the shell and inflating the airbag to support the inner surface of the thermosetting carbon fiber plastic layer and the reinforcing layer.

Abstract: A face-up light-emitting device includes a substrate, a semiconductor stacked structure, and a first insulating stacked structure. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor stacked structure is disposed on the first surface and is capable of emitting light. The first insulating stacked structure is disposed on the semiconductor stacked structure and includes first material layers each of which has a refractive index, and second material layers each of which has a refractive index higher than that of each of the first material layers. The first insulating stacked structure has a geometric thickness ranging from 500 nm to 1000 nm. The first material layers and the second material layers are stacked alternately. A display device including the face-up light-emitting device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element including an epitaxial structure and a DBR. The DBR includes first and second reflective units. The first reflective unit includes first reflective structures. The second reflective unit includes second reflective structures. Each of the first and second reflective structures has first and second material layers. The first material layer of each of the first reflective structures has an optical thickness different from that of the first material layer of each of the second reflective structures. The second material layer of each of the first reflective structures has an optical thickness different from that of the second material layer of each of the second reflective structures. In each of the first and second reflective structures, the first material layer has a refractive index different from that of the second material layer.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. According to one or more embodiments, a data node is provided. The data node includes processing circuitry configured to: receive an anomaly estimation for a first privatized dataset, the first private dataset being based on a dataset and a first noise profile, apply a second noise profile to the dataset to generate a second privatized dataset, the second noise profile being based at least on the anomaly estimation, and optionally cause transmission of the second privatized dataset for anomaly estimation.

Abstract: An LED device includes an epitaxial layered structure, a current spreading layer, a first insulating layer and a reflective structure. The current spreading layer is formed on a surface of the epitaxial layered structure. The first insulating layer is formed over the current spreading layer, and is formed with at least one first through hole to expose the current spreading layer. The reflective structure is formed on the first insulating layer, extends into the first through hole, and contacts the current spreading layer. The current spreading layer is formed with at least one opening structure to expose the surface of the epitaxial layered structure.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode includes a semiconductor light-emitting stack, a transparent conductive layer, a first current blocking layer, and a first electrode pad. The semiconductor light-emitting stack includes, in sequence from bottom to top, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, and a first conductivity type semiconductor layer. The transparent conductive layer is disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, and is formed with a first opening which is defined by an inner edge of the transparent conductive layer. The first current blocking layer is formed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer. The first electrode pad is formed on and in contact with both the first current blocking layer and on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer. The first electrode pad has a width not greater than a dimension of the first opening.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) device includes a substrate, an epitaxial layered structure disposed on the substrate, a current-spreading layer disposed on the epitaxial layered structure, a current-blocking unit disposed on the current-spreading layer, and a distributed Bragg reflector. The epitaxial layered structure, the current-spreading layer and the current-blocking unit are covered by the distributed Bragg reflector. One of the current-spreading layer, the current-blocking unit, and a combination thereof has a patterned rough structure. A method for manufacturing the LED device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting stack and an insulating light-transmissive layer. The semiconductor light-emitting stack includes an active layer and has a light-emitting surface. The insulating light-transmissive layer is disposed on the light-emitting surface and includes a base and a grade index structure. The base has a first refractive index. The grade index structure is disposed on the base in a way that the base is disposed between the semiconductor light-emitting stack and the graded index structure. The graded index structure includes at least two films and has a gradually varying refractive index which gradually decrease in a direction away from the base, and which is greater than the first refractive index. A light-emitting apparatus including the semiconductor light-emitting device and a sealing resin is also provided.

Abstract: An LED device includes an epitaxial layered structure, a current spreading layer, a first insulating layer and a reflective structure. The current spreading layer is formed on a surface of the epitaxial layered structure. The first insulating layer is formed over the current spreading layer, and is formed with at least one first through hole to expose the current spreading layer. The reflective structure is formed on the first insulating layer, extends into the first through hole, and contacts with the current spreading layer. The current spreading layer is formed with at least one opening structure to expose the surface of the epitaxial layered structure.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode includes a semiconductor light-emitting stack, a transparent conductive layer, a first current blocking layer, and a first electrode pad. The transparent conductive layer is disposed on the semiconductor light-emitting stack, and is formed with a first opening defined by an inner edge thereof. The first current blocking layer is formed on the semiconductor light-emitting stack, and is surrounded by and spaced apart from the inner edge of the transparent conductive layer by a first gap. The first electrode pad fully covers the first current blocking layer so as to permit the first electrode pad to be in contact with the semiconductor light-emitting stack through the first gap.

Abstract: A flip-chip LED device includes an epitaxial structure, a first contact electrode, and a second contact electrode. The second contact electrode is disposed on the epitaxial structure and extending toward the first contact electrode. The second contact electrode includes a first curved extension, a second curved extension, a connecting portion, a first straight extension, and a second straight extension. The connecting portion is connected to the first curved extension and to the second curved extension. The first straight extension is connected to the first curved extension. The second straight extension is connected to the second curved extension.

Abstract: A flip-chip light-emitting device includes a light-emitting unit, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The light-emitting unit includes a first type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second type semiconductor layer. The first electrode is disposed on the light-emitting unit and electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer. The second electrode is disposed on the light-emitting unit and electrically connected to the second type semiconductor layer. The first electrode or the second electrode is free of gold, and includes an aluminum layer and at least one platinum layer disposed on the aluminum layer opposite to the light-emitting unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light-emitting diode which includes a light-emitting epitaxial layered unit, an insulation layer, a transparent conductive layer, a protective layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The light-emitting epitaxial layered unit includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a light-emitting layer sandwiched between the first and second semiconductor layers, and has a first electrode region which includes a pad area and an extension area. The insulation layer is disposed on the first semiconductor layer and at the extension area of the first electrode region. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the light-emitting diode.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting stack and a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure. The semiconductor light-emitting stack includes a light-emitting layer. The DBR structure is disposed on the semiconductor light-emitting stack and includes a plurality of first dielectric material layers and a plurality of second dielectric material layers that are alternately stacked on the semiconductor light-emitting stack. The first dielectric material layer has a first refractive index, and the second dielectric material layer has a second refractive index. The first refractive index is lower than the second refractive index. The second dielectric material layer has an optical thickness that is smaller than that of the first dielectric material layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting stack, first and second electrodes, an insulating layer, and a passivation layer. Each of the first and second electrodes is disposed on the semiconductor light-emitting stack. The insulating layer at least partially covers the semiconductor light-emitting stack. The passivation layer is disposed on the insulating layer, and covers the semiconductor light-emitting stack and a side surface of each of the first and second electrodes, to expose an upper surface of each of the first and second electrodes. The first electrode and the second electrode are separated by a distance that is greater than 0 ?m and that is not greater than 80 ?m.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a light-transmissible substrate, and a semiconductor light-emitting stack. The light-transmissible substrate is made of a first material, and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface has a first region, and a second region which is formed with a plurality of protruding portions and a plurality of recessed portions formed therebetween. The recessed portions are disposed at a level lower than that of the first region relative to the second surface. The semiconductor light-emitting stack is disposed on the first region of the first surface along a stacking direction.