Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method, to optimize a channel access parameter. The method includes: A first station sends a request frame to an access point. The request frame is used to request to obtain a channel priority access right. The request frame carries a first parameter set. The first parameter set includes MU EDCA parameters that the first station intends to use to perform channel contention. The first station receives a response frame for the request frame. The first station is an EPCS station. The first station performs channel access by using an MU EDCA mechanism. In embodiments of this application, the first parameter set includes the MU EDCA parameters that the first station intends to use to perform channel contention. The request frame carrying the first parameter set is sent. In this way, channel contention is performed by using parameters with a higher channel access priority.

Abstract: The present disclosure suggests to expand and improve the method of utilizing channel resources in the 802.11be standard by allowing the use of multiple and non-contiguous portions of a channel. Supporting multiple resource units (MRUs) and non-contiguous resource units (RUs) improves the channel utilization by making it more efficient due to enhancing the capability of leveraging the channel selectivity. To this end, a wireless network device for resource allocation is provided and configured to define a non-contiguous MRU in the bandwidth of the channel. The channel comprises a plurality of RUs, and the MRU is defined based on non-punctured RUs after puncturing one or more of the RUs of the channel, and/or is defined by aggregating two or more non-adjacent RUs of the channel.

Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexing structure comprises a first wavelength division multiplexer and a second wavelength division multiplexer, each comprises N filtering units, a branch side interface connected to each filtering units, and a line side interface, N being a positive integer; each filtering unit corresponds to one central wavelength; the line side interface of the first wavelength division multiplexer and that of the second wavelength division multiplexer are connected by an optical fiber; the N filtering units are divided into multiple filtering unit groups, and the multiple filtering unit groups are cascaded in series or cascaded in a series-parallel combination; filter units in each filtering unit group are cascaded in series; and a cascade mode and/or cascade position corresponding to each filter unit in the first wavelength division multiplexer and the second wavelength division multiplexer is at least related to the center wavelengths corresponding to the filter unit.

Abstract: A communication method, an access point and a station are provided. The method includes: receiving, by an access point, a sending request sent by a first station, and sending clear to send information to the first station; when the access point receives feedback information sent by the first station, allocating, by the access point, a channel to the first station, and allocating a channel to a second station based on remaining bandwidth; generating a first trigger frame, and sending the first trigger frame to the first station and the second station; and receiving uplink data sent by the first station and the second station. According to the application, bandwidth utilization of the access point and data transmission efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure suggests to expand and improve the method of utilizing channel resources in the 802.11be standard by allowing the use of multiple and non-contiguous portions of a channel. Supporting multiple resource units (MRUs) and non-contiguous resource units (RUs) improves the channel utilization by making it more efficient due to enhancing the capability of leveraging the channel selectivity. To this end, a wireless network device for resource allocation is provided and configured to define a non-contiguous MRU in the bandwidth of the channel. The channel comprises a plurality of RUs, and the MRU is defined based on non-punctured RUs after puncturing one or more of the RUs of the channel, and/or is defined by aggregating two or more non-adjacent RUs of the channel.

Abstract: A bandwidth information indication method includes generating, by a first communications device, a first frame, where the first frame includes a channel bandwidth field, a first channel center frequency segment field, a second channel center frequency segment field, a third channel center frequency segment field, and a fourth channel center frequency segment field, where the channel bandwidth field indicates a basic service set (BSS) bandwidth, and the first channel center frequency segment field, the second channel center frequency segment field, the third channel center frequency segment field, and the fourth channel center frequency segment field indicate a location of an operating channel of a BSS, and sending, by the first communications device, the first frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a multi-link communication method and a related apparatus. The method includes: a first station sends, on a first link, a radio frame to a second station, where the first station is one of multiple stations included in a first multi-link device. The multiple stations included in the first multi-link device work on multiple links, and the multiple links include a first link on which the first station works. The radio frame includes at least two management frames, the at least two management frames are generated by at least two stations that work on different links in the first multi-link device, and the second station is one of multiple stations included in a second multi-link device.

Abstract: An access point receives restricted target wake time setup request information sent by a station. The restricted target wake time setup request information is used to request to set up a restricted target wake time. The access point sends restricted target wake time response information to the station. The restricted target wake time response information is used to respond to the restricted target wake time setup request information. The restricted target wake time setup request information or the restricted target wake time response information includes indication information of a first access category corresponding to low-latency traffic of the station. The station or the access point can independently and selectively configure the access category for the low-latency traffic.

Abstract: A method for combined characterization of pore structure includes steps as follows. Firstly, CO2, N2 and high-pressure mercury intrusion porosimetry characterization curves are plotted based on actual measurement data, then, average values of the overlapping range of the CO2 and N2 characterization curves are calculated, and a function yi?=ƒ(x) is fitted. Each pore volume yi? corresponding to each pore diameter xi is calculated, and a curve is plotted with xi as a horizontal coordinate and yi? as a vertical coordinate, thereby obtaining a characterization curve of the overlapping range between CO2 and N2 adsorptions. The same data processing is used to process the overlapping range data of the N2 and high-pressure mercury intrusion porosimetry characterization curves, to obtain the characterization curve between them. The characterization curves are spliced with the original CO2, N2, and high-pressure mercury intrusion porosimetry characterization curves to obtain a combined characterization curve.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: A sending device sends a first physical layer protocol data unit PPDU over a first link, where the first PPDU carries a trigger frame. The sending device sends a second PPDU over a second link, where the second PPDU carries a second trigger frame; and an absolute value of a time difference between an end time of sending the first PPDU and an end time of sending the second PPDU is less than or equal to a first duration, and the first duration is related to a state turnaround time in a short interframe space (SIFS) time.

Abstract: This application discloses a multi-link communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A transmitter sends a first A-MPDU, and a receiver receives the first A-MPDU. The receiver obtains a locally recorded scoreboard context, and when the first A-MPDU meets at least one of the following conditions: a first condition, a second condition, a third condition, or a fourth condition, the receiver refreshes the scoreboard context based on an SN of the first A-MPDU. According to the method provided in this application, the receiver can properly and effectively refresh the local scoreboard context, to ensure that the receiver correctly feeds back receiving statuses of all MPDUs in an A-MPDU received by the receiver.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a probe request and response technology between a station and a plurality of access point multi-link devices (AP MLDs). During implementation of this application, a station may obtain communication parameters of a plurality of APs of one or more AP MLDs by sending one probe request frame, to obtain communication parameters of the AP MLD on a plurality of links, thereby efficiently implementing association between the station and the AP MLD or establishing multi-link transmission between the station and the AP MLD.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a multi-link communication method and a multi-link device. The multi-link device respectively receives a first A-MPDU and a second A-MPDU over a first link and a second link, where the first A-MPDU and the second A-MPDU have a same traffic identifier, and the first A-MPDU is received before the second A-MPDU. The method includes: The multi-link device determines a start sequence number or an end sequence number of a scoreboard on the first link based on the first A-MPDU received over the second link; and the multi-link device sends a first block acknowledgment frame over the first link based on the start sequence number or the end sequence number of the scoreboard on the first link and the received second A-MPDU, where the first block acknowledgment frame is used to acknowledge a receiving status of the second A-MPDU.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a multi-channel hybrid transmission technology. In an embodiment, a data transmission method comprises: generating, by a first wireless communications device, a physical protocol data unit (PPDU), wherein the PPDU comprises a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF), a legacy signal field (L-SIG), and two signature symbols after the L-SIG in a time-domain, and wherein the two signature symbols are identical and are modulated based on binary phase shift keying (BPSK), the two signature symbols identify a wireless communications standard the PPDU complies with; and transmitting, by the first wireless communications device, the PPDU to a second wireless communications device.

Abstract: This application relates to the wireless communications field, for example, is applicable to a wireless local area network supporting the 802.11be standard, and in particular, to a PPDU uplink bandwidth indication method and a related apparatus. The method includes: An AP generates and sends a trigger frame. The trigger frame carries first indication information, where the first indication information is directly used to indicate or jointly indicate an EHT TB PPDU bandwidth or an uplink PPDU total transmission bandwidth. The trigger frame carries second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate distribution of an HE TB PPDU and/or an EHT TB PPDU in the uplink PPDU total transmission bandwidth, or directly indicate whether an EHT station transmits an HE TB PPDU or an EHT TB PPDU.

Abstract: A ML entity performs a backoff procedure of the primary link based on the backoff counter of the primary link; and when a count value of the backoff counter is 0, the ML entity sends a first PPDU on each first link in K first links, where the K first links include the primary link and K?1 first nonprimary links, and the first nonprimary link is in an idle state in a first inter-frame space before a time point at which the count value of the backoff counter decreases to 0.

Abstract: This application is applicable to a multi-link group addressed traffic transmission method and an apparatus. A first access point (AP) of an AP multi-link device (MLD) sends group addressed traffic indication information indicating whether each AP of other APs of the AP MLD has a group addressed traffic, so that a station (STA) can learn whether the multiple APs have a group addressed traffic. In this way, each STA of the STA MLD does not need to listen to each AP whether each AP has a group addressed traffic. This reduces power consumption of the STA MLD. This application may be applied to a wireless local area network system that supports an IEEE 802.11ax next-generation Wi-Fi EHT protocol, for example, 802.11 series protocols such as 802.11be.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of WLAN technologies, and discloses a target wake time-based communication method, an apparatus, and a system, which may be applied to a wireless communication system that supports the 802.11be standard. According to the method, an AP indicates a candidate traffic identifier corresponding to allowed to be transmitted within a restricted TWT SP. When requesting to join a restricted TWT, a STA selects one or more traffic identifiers from the candidate traffic identifier indicated by the AP. Traffic corresponding to the traffic identifier selected by the STA requested by the STA to transmit within the restricted TWT SP. After receiving a request of the STA for joining the restricted TWT, the AP may allow the STA to join the restricted TWT, to transmit, within the restricted TWT SP, the traffic corresponding to the traffic identifier selected by the STA.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and related apparatus. In one example method, a first node sends a to-be-sent frame whose classification attribute value belongs to the first frequency block classification range to a second node by using a first frequency block. The classification attribute value of the to-be-sent frame includes at least one of a frame type, a transmission rate, quality of service, a quality of service access category, a spatial stream, sending duration, a data packet format, or a data packet bandwidth.

Abstract: When performing data transmission with a first station in a bandwidth power saving mode by using an operating channel of the first station, an access point performs data transmission with a second station by using an operating channel of the second station. Therefore, even if the operating channel of the first station includes a primary channel, the access point can still perform data transmission with the second station by using another channel. Further, for the access point, although the operating channel of the first station occupies only a part of available bandwidth resources of the access point, the access point can still perform data transmission with the second station by using a remaining channel.