Abstract: An electronic well lid based on electric control travel switch control relates to the technical field of electronic well lids. The electronic well lid based on electric control travel switch control includes a well seat in splined connection with a sliding ring. The sliding ring is provided with a well lid lifting mechanism. A garbage collection mechanism is arranged on the well seat. An arc-shaped groove is formed in the sliding ring. An anti-deviation mechanism is arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the sliding ring. Square grooves are communicated with square holes by way of arrangement of the well lid lifting mechanism and cooperation of first fixing rings and the square grooves. Thus, a drainage speed of the device is increased, pedestrians may continue to pass safely on the well lid in a drainage process of the device, and the protection effect for pedestrians in the drainage process is improved.

Abstract: In the method, an access point AP receives action information separately reported by N stations STAs, where N pieces of action information are used to determine a training result of a first neural network of each STA, and N is a positive integer. The AP determines the training result of the first neural network of each STA based on the N pieces of action information, and sends the training result of the first neural network of each STA to the corresponding STA. The training result of the first neural network of each STA is determined based on the action information reported by the N STAs, instead of only the action information of the STA. This can improve a prediction capability of the first neural network, help improve a capability of each STA to predict channel access behavior of another STA, and improve a system throughput and reduce a communication latency.

Abstract: A communication method and a communication apparatus. The method includes a first device sends a management frame, where the management frame includes a first bitmap, and a first puncturing pattern indicated by the first bitmap is a puncturing pattern not supported by non-orthogonal frequency division multiple access (non-OFDMA) transmission, and the first device sends a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) based on a second puncturing pattern corresponding to the first bitmap, where the second puncturing pattern is a puncturing pattern supported by the non-OFDMA transmission.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relates to a multi-link communication setup method and a related apparatus. The method includes: a non-AP MLD sends an association request frame on a first link, to request multi-link setup. An AP MLD returns an association response frame on the first link, to notify whether multi-link setup succeeds. The AP MLD sets a second status code field of a multi-link element of the association response frame to a newly defined value, to indicate that a cause why a link is not accepted is that the first link is not accepted. This application is applied to a WLAN system that supports a next generation Wi-Fi protocol of 802.11ax, for example, 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or EHT, and other 802.11 series protocols; and for another example, a next generation protocol of 802.11be: Wi-Fi 8.

Abstract: A method includes generating quality of service requirement information which includes packet loss rate indication information. The packet loss rate indication information includes an acceptable maximum packet loss rate and a reference number of service data packets. The reference number of service data packets indicates a reference measurement number for counting the packet loss rate. The method also includes sending the quality of service requirement information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to feedback methods and apparatuses. In one example method, a first communication apparatus may receive first information. The first information includes at least one of channel state information (CSI) measurement quantity indication information for channel variation calculation, a CSI type and a rule that are for the channel variation calculation, or a feedback suggestion parameter. The feedback suggestion parameter indicates a suggested feedback form. The first information is used to select a second communication apparatus. The first communication apparatus may determine, based on the first information, whether to trigger the second communication apparatus/apparatuses to send a feedback result. Correspondingly, the first communication apparatus receives the feedback result.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus applied to the wireless communications field, where the method includes receiving, by a first access point (AP), cooperation configuration information from a second AP, where the cooperation configuration information of the second AP indicates basic cooperation information of the second AP to the first AP, and triggering, by the first AP based on a quantity of spatial streams allocated through cooperation, at least one cooperation station (STA) associated with the first AP to perform uplink data transmission using a quantity of spatial streams allocated by the first AP.

Abstract: A non-AP MLD or a first STA in the non-AP MLD generates a first frame. The first frame includes indication information for indicating padding duration for a channel switch delay in an initial control frame. The padding duration is determined based on duration of a control response frame. The non-AP MLD or the first STA or another STA in the non-AP MLD transmits the first frame. An AP MLD or a first AP or another AP in the AP MLD receives the first frame. The AP MLD or the first AP determines the padding duration of the initial control frame based on the indication information.

Abstract: A method includes: An access point generates an NDPA frame, where the NDPA frame includes a station information field, and the station information field includes an AID subfield indicating an association identifier AID of a station; the station information field further includes a partial bandwidth information subfield; the partial bandwidth information subfield indicates an RU that is in a bandwidth corresponding to the NDPA frame and for which the station needs to feed back channel state information; and the bandwidth corresponding to the NDPA frame is greater than 160 MHz. The access point transmits the NDPA frame.

Abstract: A method includes: A station receives a trigger frame from an access point. The trigger frame is used to trigger the station to perform EHT TB PPDU transmission, the trigger frame further indicates a resource unit allocated to the station, and the trigger frame includes first indication information indicating that the station can perform EHT TB PPDU transmission on a portion of the allocated resource unit. The station sends an EHT TB PPDU based on an indication of the first indication information.

Abstract: A STA in a STA MLD sends an information frame on a link corresponding to the station, and the information frame is used to indicate a STA in an awake state in the STA MLD. An AP MLD receives the information frame, and sends a downlink message frame on a one or more links corresponding to a part of or all of STAs in the awake state in the STA MLD.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to individually addressed traffic indication methods and apparatuses applicable to multiple links, for example, in a wireless local area network supporting an 802.11be standard. In an example method, a first access point (AP) of a first access point multi-link device (AP MLD) generates and sends individually addressed traffic indication information. The individually addressed traffic indication information is used to indicate whether a non-AP MLD associated with the first AP MLD has a downlink individually addressed traffic and whether a non-AP MLD associated with a second AP MLD has a downlink individually addressed traffic. The second AP MLD is an AP MLD to which a non-transmitted AP belongs. The non-transmitted AP is in a multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set in which the first AP is located.

Abstract: When a first device is an EHT site, a second device generates a frame in a first non-HT format or a frame in a first non-HT duplicated format, where at least three bits in the first seven bits of a scrambling sequence of the frame in the first non-HT format or the frame in the first non-HT duplicated format indicate a bandwidth mode of a channel; or when a first device is a VHT site or an HE site that does not support an EHT, a second device generates a frame in a second non-HT format or a frame in a second non-HT duplicated format, where two bits in the first seven bits of a scrambling sequence of the frame in the second non-HT format or the frame in the second non-HT duplicated format indicate a bandwidth mode of a channel.

Abstract: A method for quantitatively analyzing the reservoir formation of an ultra-deep evaporite-dolomite paragenesis system is performed as follows. A typical drilling core containing the evaporite-dolomite paragenesis system and a field section are observed. The logging data is subjected to single-factor analysis to determine the planar distribution regularity of the ultra-deep evaporite and the dolomite, and the analysis of sedimentary combination pattern and development evolution regularity is performed. The diagenetic system is determined, and the reservoir formation of the evaporite-dolomite paragenesis system is analyzed. Based on the above technical solutions, the property, the evolution path and the reservoir formation of sedimentation-diagenesis fluids in the evaporite-dolomite paragenesis system can be clarified.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communication technologies. An AP generates a trigger frame, where the trigger frame includes a first user information field, a part or all of a frequency domain resource indicated by a resource unit allocation subfield in a fourth user information field before the first user information field is located on a primary 160 MHz channel, and a part or all of a frequency domain resource indicated by a resource unit allocation subfield in a fourth user information field after the first user information field is located on a secondary 160 MHz channel. Then, the AP sends the trigger frame.

Abstract: A receiving device is disclosed that receives a non-EHT PPDU that includes a service field and that is sent by a sending device, where the service field includes a first field whose bit quantity is m, and m?1; and the receiving device determines, based on the first field, an initialization state of a scrambling code sequence corresponding to an extremely-high throughput physical layer protocol data unit EHT PPDU, where a bit quantity of the initialization state of the scrambling code sequence is greater than the bit quantity of the first field.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular, to a beacon frame transmission method in an EMLSR mode, and is applied to a wireless local area network supporting the 802.11be standard. A TXOP holder sends a first frame before a first delay prior to a next TBTT, where the first frame indicates TXOP termination on a first link. The first delay is used by an EMLSR non-AP MLD to change a spatial stream on a second link to a state supporting beacon frame reception on the second link. The non-AP MLD changes, within the first delay after the TXOP termination on the first link, a spatial stream on the second link to supporting successful beacon frame reception on the second link, and receives a beacon frame by using a spatial stream currently supported on the second link at the next TBTT.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless fidelity Wi-Fi technologies, and in particular, to a non-simultaneous transmitting and receiving capability indication method, an apparatus, and a system. In the method, a first multi-link device MLD may sequentially transmit an association request frame and a management frame to a second MLD. Correspondingly, the second MLD may receive the association request frame and the management frame from the first MLD. The association request frame includes first information, and the first information indicates a first NSTR capability between a first link and a second link. The management frame includes second information, and the second information indicates a second NSTR capability between the first link and the second link.

Abstract: A STA in a STA MLD sends an information frame on a link corresponding to the station, and the information frame is used to indicate a STA in an awake state in the STA MLD. An AP MLD receives the information frame, and sends a downlink message frame on a one or more links corresponding to a part of or all of STAs in the awake state in the STA MLD, to assist the part of or all of the stations in fast accessing a channel without waiting for a NAVSyncDelay time period.

Abstract: An AID allocation method for a multi-link device, includes: An access point multi-link device generates and sends a first frame. Correspondingly, a station device receives and parses the first frame to obtain an AID that is allocated to the station device and carried in the first frame. The AID is neither a BSSID that can be supported by a first-type access point in the access point multi-link device nor an identifier of an access point in the access point multi-link device. The first-type access point is an access point for establishing a link between the station device and the access point multi-link device.