Abstract: A manufacturing method according to one aspect includes performing a first process of refining crystal grains of the metal member, performing a second process of releasing residual stress of the metal member after the first process, and performing a third process of applying residual stress to the metal member after the second process.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including an inner layer portion including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers alternately laminated therein, two outer layer portions respectively provided on both sides of the inner layer portion in a lamination direction, and two side gap portions respectively provided on both side surfaces of the inner layer portion and the outer layer portions, in a width direction intersecting the lamination direction, and external electrodes respectively provided on both end surfaces of the multilayer body in a length direction intersecting the lamination direction and the width direction, and each connected to the internal electrode layers, wherein nickel and magnesium are segregated between the side gap portions and the outer layer portions.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel includes a rim having an outer periphery to which a tire is mounted and housing a braking device, a hub attached to an axle, and a plurality of spokes connecting the hub with the rim. Each spoke includes a protrusion protruding outward in a vehicle width direction from a design face of the vehicle wheel and extending along a direction in which the spoke extends.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a second alloy portion including one metal element provided in a greatest amount among metal elements of an internal electrode layer, and one or more metal elements among a metal group including Sn, In, Ga, Zn, Bi, Pb, Cu, Ag, Pd, Pt, Ph, Ir, Ru, Os, Fe, V, and Y is provided between a second dielectric ceramic layer and a first internal electrode layer, and between a second dielectric ceramic layer and a second internal electrode layer, respectively.

Abstract: A soldering apparatus includes a cooling zone, upper and lower vent holes, an external channel, a blower unit, a heat exchanger, a pair of bypass channels, and a ventilation plate. The vent holes are provided, respectively, above and below a pair of rails configured to transport a board in the cooling zone. The external channel connects the vent holes with each other outside the cooling zone. The blower unit causes gas in the external channel to flow through the upper vent hole, the cooling zone, and the lower vent hole. The heat exchanger is provided in a lower opening linked to the lower vent hole in the cooling zone. The pair of bypass channels deliver gas above the pair of rails to the lower opening while bypassing locations of the pair of rails. The ventilation plate is provided in a space formed between the pair of bypass channels.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers alternately laminated therein, base electrode layers respectively provided on both end surfaces of the multilayer body in a length direction intersecting a lamination direction, and each connected to the internal electrode layers and each including glass and copper, and plated layers respectively provided on an outer side of the base electrode layers. A protective layer including sulfur is provided between the glass included in the base electrode layers and the plated layers.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a substrate laminate includes steps Sa, Sb, Sc, Sd, and Se. In step Sa, a photosensitive composition is applied to one surface of a first substrate to form a coating film on the surface. In step Sb, the coating film is irradiated with an active energy ray through a photomask to form an exposed portion formed of the semi-cured photosensitive composition and a non-exposed portion in the coating film. In step Sc, the non-exposed portion is removed from the first substrate with an alkaline developer to form a patterned coating film on the first substrate. In step Sd, the patterned coating film is heated to obtain a first layer. In step Se, the first layer and a second substrate are bonded to each other with an adhesive interposed therebetween, the adhesive is then cured to obtain a second layer.

Abstract: A method for machining a tool includes applying compressive residual stress to the tool by laser peening using a pulsed laser. The tool includes a base material and a coating layer that covers at least a portion of a surface of the base material. In the applying, the compressive residual stress is applied to the tool such that a difference in compressive residual stress at an interface between the base material and the coating layer is at most 100 MPa.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer containing metal atoms, a charge storage layer provided on a surface of the semiconductor layer via a first insulating film, and an electrode layer provided on a surface of the charge storage layer via a second insulating film. The thickness of the first insulating film is 5 nm or more and 10 nm or less. The concentration of the metal atoms in the semiconductor layer is 5.0×1017 [EA/cm3] or higher and 1.3×1020 [EA/cm3] or lower.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor package accommodating multilayer ceramic capacitors includes a carrier tape that is elongated and includes recess pockets at equal or substantially equal intervals in a longitudinal direction, a cover tape that is elongated and attached to the carrier tape to cover an opening of each of the pockets, and the multilayer ceramic capacitors respectively accommodated in the pockets. In the multilayer ceramic capacitor package, in adjacent multilayer ceramic capacitors, a difference in densities of surfaces on an opening side of the pockets is about 0% or more and about 4% or less.

Abstract: A soldering apparatus includes a cooling zone, upper and lower vent holes, an external channel, a blower unit, a heat exchanger, a pair of bypass channels, and a ventilation plate. The vent holes are provided, respectively, above and below a pair of rails configured to transport a board in the cooling zone. The external channel connects the vent holes with each other outside the cooling zone. The blower unit causes gas in the external channel to flow through the upper vent hole, the cooling zone, and the lower vent hole. The heat exchanger is provided in a lower opening linked to the lower vent hole in the cooling zone. The pair of bypass channels deliver gas above the pair of rails to the lower opening while bypassing locations of the pair of rails. The ventilation plate is provided in a space formed between the pair of bypass channels.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers alternately laminated therein, and external electrode layers respectively provided on both end surfaces of the multilayer body in a length direction intersecting a lamination direction, and each connected to the internal electrode layers, the external electrode layers each further including a base electrode layer including a first region, a second region, and a third region divided therein, in order from the multilayer body. The first region includes a metal included in the internal electrode layers in a higher amount than the second region and the third region, the second region includes glass in a higher amount than the first region and the third region, and the third region includes copper in a higher amount than the first region and the second region.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including an inner layer portion including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers alternately laminated therein, two outer layer portions respectively provided on both sides of the inner layer portion in a lamination direction, and two side gap portions respectively provided on both side surfaces of the inner layer portion and the outer layer portions, in a width direction intersecting the lamination direction, and external electrodes respectively provided on both end surfaces of the multilayer body in a length direction intersecting the lamination direction and the width direction, and each connected to the internal electrode layers, wherein nickel and magnesium are segregated between the side gap portions and the outer layer portions.

Abstract: In a multilayer ceramic capacitor, a positional deviation in a lamination direction between end portions in a width direction intersecting the lamination direction and a length direction, of two of internal electrode layers adjacent to each other in the lamination direction, is about 5 ?m or less. A connection ratio N1/N0 at the middle portion thereof, and a connection ratio N2/N0 at the end portion thereof are about 90% or more, respectively, and a difference between N1/N0 and N2/N0 is about 10% or less.

Abstract: There is provided a solar panel including: solar cells each of which is formed in a belt-shape extending in a predetermined direction on a plate-shaped surface and which are disposed in rows in a cell-width direction; a partition area that divides the solar cells from each other; and a connecting part that connects adjoining solar cells among the solar cells electrically in series at respective ends in the extending direction. The solar cells have, across at least two of the solar cells, a transparent power generation area in which a power generation area and a transparent area are alternately disposed in the extending direction. The transparent power generation area extends over an entire cell width of at least one of the solar cells, and the connecting part is disposed at each of opposite ends in the extending direction of the at least one solar cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solar panel being divided into a plurality of cells and including: a light transmissive power generation region which is a central region in a diameter direction of a ring-shaped member and in which extending thin line power generators are arranged in parallel in a direction substantially orthogonal to the extending direction; and a periphery power generation region which is a periphery region of the light transmissive power generation region and in which a part of the cells is arranged along a circumferential direction. The cells include a composite cell including at least a part of the periphery power generation region and at least a part of the light transmissive power generation region. A first cell and a second cell different from the first cell are respectively arranged on one end side and on the other end side in the diameter direction of the ring-shaped member.

Abstract: The current sensor comprises: a magnetic detecting device that is arranged in the vicinity of a conductor, to which a magnetic field to be measured induced by a current flowing through the conductor is applied, and that changes an electrical resistance in response to a change in the magnetic field to be measured; two coils that generate a canceling magnetic field to cancel the magnetic field to be measured and that are arranged in the vicinity of the magnetic detecting device; a shunt resistor, that is connected in series between the two coils, for detecting a current flowing through the coils; a first differential amplifier that amplifies the output signal of the magnetic detecting device and that supplies the current to induce the canceling magnetic field to the coils; and a second differential amplifier that amplifies the voltage across the shunt resistor and that outputs a measured voltage proportional to the current flowing through the conductor.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, insulating films and first films alternately stacked on the substrate, at least one of the first films including an electrode layer and a charge storage layer provided on a face of the electrode layer via a first insulator, and a semiconductor layer provided on a face of the charge storage layer via a second insulator. The device further includes at least one of a first portion including nitrogen and provided between the first insulator and the charge storage layer with an air gap provided in the first insulator, a second portion including nitrogen, provided between the charge storage layer and the second insulator, and including a portion protruding toward the charge storage layer, and a third portion including nitrogen and provided between the second insulator and the semiconductor layer with an air gap provided in the first insulator.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a semiconductor layer containing silicon (Si); a first insulating layer provided in a first direction of the semiconductor layer; a second insulating layer surrounded by the semiconductor layer in a first cross section perpendicular to the first direction and containing silicon (Si) and oxygen (O); a third insulating layer surrounded by the second insulating layer in the first cross section and containing a metal element and oxygen (O); and a conductive layer surrounded by the first insulating layer in a second cross section perpendicular to the first direction, provided in the first direction of the third insulating layer, and spaced from the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Provided is a cloud system which allows aggregation of data in a cloud service. At least one processor sets a plurality of setting values relating to the aggregation based on a predetermined setting operation performed on an aggregation screen relating to the aggregation. The at least one processor displays, on the aggregation screen, aggregated results corresponding to the plurality of setting values and an order relating to the plurality of setting values. The at least one processor changes the order based on a predetermined change operation performed on the aggregation screen. When the order is changed, the at least one processor updates the aggregation screen so that the aggregated results corresponding to the changed order are displayed.