Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming tungsten features in semiconductor devices is provided. The method includes exposing a top opening of a feature formed in a substrate to a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process to deposit a tungsten liner layer within the feature. The PVD process is performed in a first processing region of a first processing chamber and the tungsten liner layer forms an overhang portion, which partially obstructs the top opening of the feature. The substrate is transferred from the first processing region of the first processing chamber to a second processing region of a second processing chamber without breaking vacuum. The overhang portion is exposed to nitrogen-containing radicals in the second processing region to inhibit subsequent growth of tungsten along the overhang portion. The feature is exposed to a tungsten-containing precursor gas to form a tungsten fill layer over the tungsten liner layer within the feature.

Abstract: The treatment couch includes a couch panel, a main supporting structure, an auxiliary supporting structure and a supporting beam. Both ends of the supporting beam are respectively connected to the main supporting structure and the auxiliary supporting structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to application of gossypol and its optical isomers to preparation of an anti-Coronavirus drug. Specifically disclosed is application of pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, isotopes, stereoisomers, stereoisomer mixtures, and tautomers of the gossypol and its optical isomers to preparation of a drug for preventing and/or treating a disease caused by a Coronavirus. The Coronavirus is MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, or SARS-CoV-2. It is found in the present invention for the first time that the gossypol and its optical isomers can inhibit the activity of Coronavirus 3CL proteases to achieve an anti-Coronavirus effect. The half maximal inhibitory concentrations of gossypol and (?)-gossypol to SARS-CoV proteases and SARS-CoV-2 3CL proteases are all lower than 10 ?M. The anti-Coronavirus 3CL protease effect is good. Therefore, the gossypol and its optical isomers have the potential for use in the preparation of a drug for preventing and/or treating novel Coronavirus infections.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: The present invention provides an accelerometer, including base, anchor points, seesaw structures elastically, and a differential detection assembly; the seesaw structures includes a first seesaw structure and a second seesaw structure which are parallel to each other and placed in reverse; the anchor points includes a first anchor point and a second anchor point; the first seesaw structure includes a first elastic member and a first mass block connected to the first elastic member; the first mass block is driven by a normal phase carrier drive signal from the first anchor point; the second seesaw structure includes a second elastic member and a second mass block connected to the second elastic member; and the second mass block is driven by a reversed phase carrier drive signal from the second anchor point. The accelerometer can effectively suppress the impact of noise of an angular acceleration of rotation.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes a battery management system, a battery unit, and a switch unit. The switch unit is electrically connected between the battery management system and the battery unit. The battery management system is configured to obtain a state of charge of the battery unit; and under a condition that the state of charge is less than a preset threshold and the electrochemical apparatus has not obtained a charging current transmitted by an external charging device, the battery management system outputs a first signal to the switch unit, and the switch unit switches off an electrical connection between the battery unit and the battery management system according to the first signal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for analyzing heart rate Variability (HRV), and use thereof are provided. A low-cost, portable and wearable signal acquisition device is utilized to acquire electrocardiography (ECG) signals of epilepsy patients for 24 hours before treatment, and a time domain index, a frequency domain index and a nonlinear index of the ECG during a long term and during a short term are calculated with a programmed HRV analysis method, and the efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) treatment for patients with medically intractable epilepsy is accurately and efficiently predicted based on characteristic parameters for characterizing an effect level of the vagus nerve regulating the heart rate, i.e., vagus nerve activity, thereby avoiding unnecessary costs and avoiding the delay of the optimal treatment timing. In addition, the characteristic parameters obtained by the HRV analysis on the ECG may be utilized to clearly select VNS treatment indication patients.

Abstract: The application relates to an assembly for controlling detonation wave mode of a rotating detonation combustion chamber, which includes an inner barrel, an outer plate and at least one sectoral direction-changing block. The outer plate is sleeved outside the inner barrel. An annular cavity is formed between the outer plate and the inner barrel. At least one groove is arranged on one side of the outer plate close to the inner barrel. The groove wall comprises an arc edge and a straight edge. The groove is connected with the annular cavity. The sectoral direction-changing blocks are arranged in the grooves in one-to-one correspondence. An arc edge of the sectoral direction-changing block is positioned far away from the inner barrel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer implemented method, system and computer readable medium for performing blockchain-based identity management for a supply chain of a computerised network. In one aspect, the method includes receiving, by a computerised device of a party, an identity issuing transaction initiated by a computerised component or service being in the supply chain, the identity issuing transaction being indicative of a name of the computerised component or service, an identity issuing request message, and a first random number obtained from a distributed database, wherein the identity issuing transaction is initiated by the computerised component or service in response to determining the party is an authoritative party recorded in the blockchain and permitted to issue an identity, invoking a first smart contract, and executing an identity issuance logic of the first smart contract.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an IPv6 wireless sensor network node mobility management method based on RPL routing protocol. The present invention achieves the following: first, placing an RSSI in an ACK frame so as to detect the mobile state of a node and improve the accuracy of mobile detection; second, on the premise of compatibility with an original RPL routing protocol, improving the options for DIS and DAO in selecting the optimal parent node and updating a routing table; and finally, designing a cache method to prevent messages sent to the mobile node from being lost in the process of moving, and designing a new 6LoWPAN header so as to complete message caching.

Abstract: The application relates to an anti-back-transfer intake structure of a rotating detonation combustion chamber including a Tesla valve communicating with the rotating detonation combustion chamber and arranged at an inlet of the rotating detonation combustion chamber. The Tesla valve includes a casing and a flow passage, the casing is coaxially connected with an outer wall of the rotating detonation combustion chamber, the flow passage is arranged in the casing, and the flow passage has an inlet end for introducing air, and an outlet end connected with an annular passage of the rotating detonation combustion chamber.

Abstract: The application relates to a mode control flow channel structure of a rotating detonation combustion chamber, which includes an inner barrel, an outer plate and at least one sectoral direction-changing block. The outer plate is sleeved outside the inner barrel. An annular cavity is formed between the outer plate and the inner barrel. At least one groove is arranged on one side of the outer plate close to the inner barrel. The groove wall comprises an arc edge and a straight edge. The groove is connected with the annular cavity. The sectoral direction-changing blocks are arranged in the grooves in one-to-one correspondence. An arc edge of the sectoral direction-changing block is positioned far away from the inner barrel.

Abstract: Copy and scan printing may include scanning, by scanner disposed along a paper path between a paper delivery roller and a paper pickup roller, content of documents (302). Further, copy and scan printing may include determining whether the documents are to be copied (304), in response to a determination that the documents are to be copied, determining whether a page count of the documents to be copied is available (306), and generating copies of the documents (310).

Abstract: A multiplier is configured to implement a binary single-multiplication operation A[m1-1:0]×B[m2-1:0], or an accumulated sum operation of 2N binary multiplications A0[m3-1:0]×B0[m4-1:0]. The multiplier includes P precoders, Q groups of fusion coders, and a compressor. The P precoders and the Q groups of fusion coders are configured to code a first value and a second value in the single-multiplication operation or the multi-multiplication accumulated sum operation, and output a plurality of partial products to the compressor. The compressor may be configured to compress the plurality of partial products corresponding to the single-multiplication operation or the multi-multiplication accumulated sum operation to obtain two accumulated values.

Abstract: A modeling method for screening surgical patients, used in analysis modeling for heart rate variability (HRV). Low-cost, portable and wearable signal acquisition equipment is utilized to acquire an electrocardiography (ECG) signal of an epileptic 24 hours before surgery; a multiscale entropy (MSE) of the ECG is calculated by means of a programmed HRV analysis method, wherein characteristic parameters representing heart rate complexity are extracted on the basis of an MSE curve, and a medical refractory epileptic suitable for vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) surgery is accurately and efficiently screened, thus avoiding unnecessary expenditures and avoiding delaying an optimal opportunity for treatment. Meanwhile, the curative effects of the VNS treatment may be wholly improved by means of clearly selecting VNS surgical indication patients according to the characteristic parameters of the MSE complexity of the ECG.

Abstract: A low-carbon self-balance cooking fume purifier includes a power system composed of a fume extraction fan, a blower fan configured to exhaust cooking fumes, an air curtain fan, a check valve actuator, a control circuit and an intelligent controller; a fume exhaust system composed of a plenum chamber, the blower fan configured to exhaust the cooking fumes, and a check valve; a silencing system composed of a fume pre-filter, a silencer, the plenum chamber, and an air curtain system; and an energy-saving system composed of an air curtain inlet duct, an air curtain outlet duct, and the air curtain fan. A stove cabinet, a disinfection cabinet and an oven or a steam cooker are integrated in the low-carbon self-balance cooking fume purifier.

Abstract: Copy and scan printing may include scanning, by scanner disposed along a paper path between a paper delivery roller and a paper pickup roller, content of documents (302). Further, copy and scan printing may include determining whether the documents are to be copied (304), in response to a determination that the documents are to be copied, determining whether a page count of the documents to be copied is available (306), and generating copies of the documents (310).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an IPv6 wireless sensor network node mobility management method based on RPL routing protocol. The present invention achieves the following: first, placing an RSSI in an ACK frame so as to detect the mobile state of a node and improve the accuracy of mobile detection; second, on the premise of compatibility with an original RPL routing protocol, improving the options for DIS and DAO in selecting the optimal parent node and updating a routing table; and finally, designing a cache method to prevent messages sent to the mobile node from being lost in the process of moving, and designing a new 6LoWPAN header so as to complete message caching.