Abstract: An online system receives a video-presentation request from a third party system. The video-presentation request comprises a video and a target audience specification for the video. The online system selects a plurality of users as the target audience of the video based on the target audience specification. From the target audience, the online system generates a sample subset of users and determines a sampled video reach count for the subset of users. A sample user who, as determined by the online system, would have viewed the view for at least a threshold duration, is included in the sampled video view count. The online system estimates a total video reach count for target audience by extrapolating the sampled video reach count for the subset of users to the target audience. The total video reach count can be used to determine a parameter for presenting the video on an online system.

Abstract: An online system presents a video from a third party system based on a video view value generate by the online system. Based on a target audience specification from the third party system, the online system selects a plurality of online system users as the audience of the video. The online system presents the video the selected users in a duration of time equal to a video presentation period received from the third party system. A play of the video by a selected user constitutes a historical view. The online system generates a video view value for the video based on historical views of the video by the selected users. The online system further applies the generated video view value for pacing delivery of the video by the online system.

Abstract: An advertiser specifies an advertising campaign along with a budget, a duration and one or more objectives associated with the advertising campaign. An online system presenting advertisements from the advertising campaign determines an interval representing a portion of the duration, an interval budget, and one or more interval objectives. Historical information describing selection and presentation of advertisements by the online system is retrieved, and used to determine one or more filters limiting the number of opportunities to present an advertisement in which advertisements from the advertising campaign are included. The scaling filters may be based on the one or more interval objectives, bid amounts determined for advertisements in the advertising campaign, and bid amounts associated with advertisements previously selected for presentation form the historical data.

Abstract: An online system guarantees achievement of an impression goal and a reach goal associated with a set of content items received from a content-providing user of the online system within a period of time associated with the goals. To ensure that the goals are achieved within the period of time, the online system may adjust values of filters associated with the set of content items that control a number of impression opportunities for which the set of content items will be eligible for presentation to users of the online system. The online system may compute a normalized ratio throughout the period of time associated with the goals based on the goals and the progress made by the online system towards achieving the goals. Based on the normalized ratio, the online system may track the performance of the content items and adjust the values of the filters.

Abstract: There are provided a multi-gate FinFET including a negative capacitor connected to one of its gates, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device comprising the same. The FinFET may include a fin extending in a first direction on a substrate, a first gate extending in a second direction crossing the first direction on the substrate on a first side of the fin to intersect the fin, a second gate opposite to the first gate and extending in the second direction on the substrate on a second side of the fin opposite to the first side to intersect the fin, a metallization stack provided on the substrate and above the fin and the first and second gates, and a negative capacitor formed in the metallization stack and connected to the second gate.

Abstract: An online system receives a video-presentation request from a third party system. The video-presentation request comprises a video and a target audience specification for the video. The online system selects a plurality of users as the target audience of the video based on the target audience specification. From the target audience, the online system generates a sample subset of users and determines a sampled video reach count for the subset of users. A sample user who, as determined by the online system, would have viewed the view for at least a threshold duration, is included in the sampled video view count. The online system estimates a total video reach count for target audience by extrapolating the sampled video reach count for the subset of users to the target audience. The total video reach count can be used to determine a parameter for presenting the video on an online system.

Abstract: An online system presents a video from a third party system based on a video view value generate by the online system. Based on a target audience specification from the third party system, the online system selects a plurality of online system users as the audience of the video. The online system presents the video the selected users in a duration of time equal to a video presentation period received from the third party system. A play of the video by a selected user constitutes a historical view. The online system generates a video view value for the video based on historical views of the video by the selected users. The online system further applies the generated video view value for pacing delivery of the video by the online system.

Abstract: An online system scores campaign audiences based on historical scoring data for similar audiences. A third party system selects a target audience and a day on which the target audience should be exposed to a campaign. The online system generates an availability grid and a score grid to determine a score for the target audience. Values in the availability grid are determined based on the availability of exposure time for the target audience on the specified date. Values in the score grid are based on historical scoring data for the same audience. The online system scores the target audience by interpolating between data points in the score grid based on a selected availability from the availability grid.

Abstract: An online system provides a third party system with the trend in the total monetary value over time for groups of users that meet specific targeting criteria provided by a third party system. The target groups of online system users are divided further into segments according to demographics within the group and their respective base values are observed over an observation time period. Trend values for each segment are formulated based on changes in the respective base values over time. These trend values are weighed according to the number of online system users comprising each segment. More users in a segment results in a larger weight placed on the trend value associated with that segment; fewer users results in a smaller weight. The final value associated with the entire target group of users derives from combining the trend values for each segment within the target group.

Abstract: There are provided an Integrated Circuit (IC) unit, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device including the IC unit. According to an embodiment, the IC unit includes a first source/drain layer, a channel layer and a second source/drain layer for a first device and a first source/drain layer, a channel layer and a second source/drain layer for a second device stacked in sequence on a substrate. In the first device, the channel layer includes a first portion and a second portion separated from each other. The first source/rain layer and the second source/drain layer each extend integrally to overlap both the first portion and the second portion of the channel layer. The IC unit further includes a first gate stack surrounding a periphery of the first portion and also a periphery of the second portion of the channel layer of the first device, and a second gate stack surrounding a periphery of the channel layer of the second device.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method for accessing the same are disclosed. The semiconductor memory device includes an oxide heterojunction transistor which includes: an oxide substrate; an oxide film on the oxide substrate, wherein an interfacial layer between the oxide substrate and the oxide film behaves like two-dimensional electron gas; a source electrode and a drain electrode being located on the oxide film and electrically connected with the interfacial layer; a front gate on the oxide film; and a back gate on a lower surface of the oxide substrate, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode of the oxide heterojunction transistor are respectively connected with a first word line and a first bit line for reading operation, and wherein the front gate and the back gate are respectively connected with a second word line and a second bit line for writing operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method for accessing the same are disclosed. The semiconductor memory device comprises a memory transistor, a first control transistor and a second control transistor, wherein a source electrode and a gate electrode of the first control transistor are coupled to a first bit line and a first word line respectively, a drain electrode and a gate electrode of the second control transistor are coupled to a second word line and a second bit line respectively, a gate electrode of the memory transistor is coupled to a drain electrode of the first control transistor, a drain electrode of the memory transistor is coupled to a source electrode of the second control transistor, and a source electrode of the memory transistor is coupled to ground, and wherein the memory transistor exhibits a gate electrode-controlled memory characteristic. The semiconductor memory device increases integration level and decreases refresh frequency.

Abstract: An advertiser specifies an advertising campaign along with a budget, a duration and one or more objectives associated with the advertising campaign. An online system presenting advertisements from the advertising campaign determines an interval representing a portion of the duration, an interval budget, and one or more interval objectives. Historical information describing selection and presentation of advertisements by the online system is retrieved, and used to determine one or more filters limiting the number of opportunities to present an advertisement in which advertisements from the advertising campaign are included. The scaling filters may be based on the one or more interval objectives, bid amounts determined for advertisements in the advertising campaign, and bid amounts associated with advertisements previously selected for presentation form the historical data.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method for accessing the same are disclosed. The semiconductor memory device comprises a memory transistor, a first control transistor and a second control transistor, wherein a source electrode and a gate electrode of the first control transistor are coupled to a first bit line and a first word line respectively, a drain electrode and a gate electrode of the second control transistor are coupled to a second word line and a second bit line respectively, a gate electrode of the memory transistor is coupled to a drain electrode of the first control transistor, a drain electrode of the memory transistor is coupled to a source electrode of the second control transistor, and a source electrode of the memory transistor is coupled to ground, and wherein the memory transistor exhibits a gate electrode-controlled memory characteristic. The semiconductor memory device increases integration level and decreases refresh frequency.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method for accessing the same are disclosed. The semiconductor memory device includes an oxide heterojunction transistor which includes: an oxide substrate; an oxide film on the oxide substrate, wherein an interfacial layer between the oxide substrate and the oxide film behaves like two-dimensional electron gas; a source electrode and a drain electrode being located on the oxide film and electrically connected with the interfacial layer; a front gate on the oxide film; and a back gate on a lower surface of the oxide substrate, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode of the oxide heterojunction transistor are respectively connected with a first word line and a first bit line for reading operation, and wherein the front gate and the back gate are respectively connected with a second word line and a second bit line for writing operation.

Abstract: Three new crystalline forms of pemetrexed diacid, preparation methods and uses thereof are disclosed. These preparation processes are simple and have better practicality.

Abstract: Operating splitting methods for splitting a circuit into two sub circuits and analyzing the two sub circuits with improved computation efficiency and processing speed.

Abstract: Three new crystalline forms of pemetrexed diacid, preparation methods and uses thereof are disclosed. These preparation processes are simple and have better practicality.

Abstract: This application describes techniques for applying an algebraic multigrid method to analysis of circuit networks with irregular and regular circuit patterns. Adaptive processing may be applied to the grid coarsening and error smoothing operations to increase the processing speed.

Abstract: Techniques are described for performing analysis of circuits with nonlinear circuit components such as transistors based on a two-stage Newton-Raphson approach.