Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an anchor gateway switching method, apparatus, and system.

Abstract: A method for establishing a tunnel between local gateways, and a gateway are disclosed. The method includes: determining, by an RGW, that UE is handed over from an S-LGW to a T-LGW, where before the UE is handed over, a packet of a local service of the UE is forwarded by the S-LGW between the UE and an application server of the local service, and the local service includes a same service that is deployed on the S-LGW and that is accessed by the UE before and after the UE is handed over; sending, by the RGW to the S-LGW and the T-LGW respectively, a first request message and a second request message to request to establish a tunnel, where the tunnel is used to transmit the packet of the local service between the S-LGW and the T-LGW; and establishing the tunnel between the S-LGW and the T-LGW.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and provides a communication method. The method includes: receiving, by a control plane entity (CPE), a request message, where the request message includes identification information of user equipment (UE); determining, by the CPE, whether a suspend function of the UE corresponding to the identification information is allowed to be enabled; and if the CPE determines that the suspend function of the UE is allowed to be enabled, sending, by the CPE, a message to a radio access network node (RAN node) connected to the UE, where the message includes indication information indicating that the suspend function is allowed to be enabled.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present application relates a user plane resource management method, a user plane network element, and a control plane network. The method carried out by a user plane network element includes: receiving a data transmission channel establishment request message sent by a control plane network element, where the data transmission channel establishment request message is used to instruct the user plane network element to establish a data transmission channel; establishing the data transmission channel based on current user plane resource status information, and assigning a channel identifier marking the data transmission channel; and sending, the channel identifier to the control plane network element.

Abstract: An integrated intraluminal imaging system includes an optical coherence tomography interferometer (OCT), an ultrasound subsystem (US) and a phase resolved acoustic radiation force optical coherence elastography subsystem (PR-RAF-OCE).

Abstract: A multimodality imaging system including ultrasound, optical coherence tomography (OCT), photoacoustic (PA) imaging, florescence imaging and endoscopic catheter for imaging inside the gastrointestinal tract with real-time automatic image co-registration capability, including: an ultrasound subsystem for imaging; an optical coherence tomography (OCT) subsystem for imaging, a PA microscopy or tomography subsystem for imaging and a florescence imaging subsystem for imaging. An invasive interventional imaging device is included with an instrumentality to take a tissue biopsy from a location visible on the ultrasound subsystem for imaging, on the optical coherence tomography (OCT) subsystem for imaging, photoacoustic (PA) subsystem for imaging and florescence subsystem for imaging. The instrumentality takes a tissue biopsy from a visible location simultaneously with the visualization of the tissue about to be biopsied so that the tissue biopsy location is visualized before, during and after the biopsy.

Abstract: The invention includes an improvement in a method of assessing a gemstone having at least one planar face with an internally reflecting surface including the steps of optically modifying the at least one planar face of the gemstone to return a sample beam from an internally reflecting plane corresponding to the at least one planar face to an optical coherence tomography (OCT) system; selectively directing the sample beam from an optical coherence tomography (OCT) system onto the gemstone; and generating an OCT image map of the gemstone to determine volume, gem carat weight and/or quality.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data packet sending method and apparatus, and relate to communications field. The method includes: receiving, by an SGW-U, a data packet, and matching context information of a corresponding bearer according to a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) carried in the data packet; sending a trigger message to a serving gateway for control plane SGW-C if the SGW-U determines, through matching, that the SGW-U does not include the context information of the bearer, where the trigger message carries the TEID, and the trigger message is used by the SGW-C to obtain the context information of the bearer according to the TEID; receiving a reestablish bearer context message sent by the SGW-C, where the reestablish bearer context message carries the context information of the bearer; and sending the data packet according to the context information of the bearer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a QoS guarantee method. In one example method, a control plane gateway obtains a QoS parameter. The QoS parameter comprises an allocation/retention priority (ARP) and a QoS class identifier (QCI). The control plane gateway maps the QoS parameter to QoS guarantee information. The QoS guarantee information comprises a differentiated services code point (DSCP) parameter. The control plane gateway sends the QoS guarantee information to a user plane gateway. The QoS guarantee information is to be used by the user plane gateway for QoS marking.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a signaling packet processing method and an entity. The method may include: obtaining, by a gateway user plane entity, processing information of a target signaling packet; and receiving, by the gateway user plane entity, the target signaling packet, and processing the target signaling packet based on the processing information. Network costs can be reduced in the embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose example service flow transmission methods and apparatus. One example method includes where a first gateway device determines a target service currently performed by UE, performs a bearer processing operation to obtain a target bearer corresponding to the target service, and binds a service flow of the target service to the target bearer. The first gateway device anchors the target bearer to a target gateway, and implements, by using the target gateway, service flow transmission between the UE and a network that corresponds to the target service. In some instances, a service flow can be bound to a bearer obtained after performing a bearer operation and the bearer can be anchored to an appropriate gateway.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a packet processing method, apparatus, and system. A policy library is deployed on a gateway control device in a centralized manner, and packet identification and policy execution are deployed on each gateway forwarding device. The solution includes: receiving, by a gateway control device, packet characteristic information that is of a first packet and that is sent by a gateway forwarding device, where the packet characteristic information is obtained after the gateway forwarding device performs packet inspection on the first packet; searching, by the gateway control device according to the packet characteristic information of the first packet, a prestored policy library for a first processing policy corresponding to the packet characteristic information; and sending, by the gateway control device, the first processing policy to the gateway forwarding device, so that the gateway forwarding device executes a packet processing action in the first processing policy.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a service data flow packet transmission method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: determining, by a first gateway device after receiving a service data flow packet sent by a second gateway device, whether the service data flow packet enables a local data flow offload policy; and if can, sending, by the first gateway device according to the local data flow offload policy, the service data flow packet to a service network corresponding to the service data flow packet; or if not, sending the service data flow packet to the second gateway device, so that the second gateway device performs an operation corresponding to the service data flow packet.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bearer processing method and system, and a related apparatus. A GW-U is configured to: receive a data packet and match the data packet with a rule; and send bearer processing indication information to a GW-C if a rule matching result of the data packet meets a trigger condition for bearer processing, where the bearer processing indication information is used to trigger the GW-C to perform bearer processing according to quality of service QoS information of a data service corresponding to the data packet. The GW-C is configured to: receive the bearer processing indication information from the GW-U, determine, according to the bearer processing indication information, the QoS information of the data service corresponding to the data packet, and perform bearer processing according to the QoS information of the data service corresponding to the data packet.

Abstract: A data processing method, a device, and a system for a storage unit in order to avoid performing repeated data read operations on the storage unit where the method includes recording, by a first server for at least one storage unit used to store data, information about a storage unit in which a repairable fault occurs but repairing fails, querying, by the first server each time a request for reading data is received, whether the storage unit corresponding to the recorded information about the storage unit stores a part or all of the data, and when the storage unit corresponding to the recorded information stores the data, returning, to a requesting party that sends the request, a message indicating that reading the data fails, or otherwise, reading the data from a storage unit that stores the data, and feeding back the data to the requesting party that sends the request.

Abstract: An OCT system with a swept light source centered around 1.7 ?m for identifying atherosclerotic plaque and visualization of large lipid pool is provided. Advantages for using the 1.7 ?m swept source laser include higher contrast between lipid and normal tissue and deeper penetration of the optical signals from the 1.7 ?m swept source laser into the tissue. With deeper penetration into the tissue, more structural information from deep within the tissue is obtained. The present invention also features multimodality imaging systems that integrate additional imaging systems into the OCT system at 1.7 ?m. As an example, an integrated 1.3 ?m and 1.7 ?m OCT system is provided which simultaneously generates OCT images using both the OCT systems which are used to characterize and differentiate the types of tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a user data processing apparatus and method, and a system. In the user data processing apparatus disclosure, an interface management unit receives user data; at least two service units process the user data, where the at least two service units include a session unit and at least one of a bearer unit, a service flow unit, or a content unit; the interface management unit determines the session unit configured to process the user data, and sends the received user data to the determined session unit; and the session unit determines another service unit configured to process the user data. After receiving the user data, the GW-U determines the service unit configured to process the user data, and processes the user data by using the service unit determined by the GW-U. This improves processing flexibility of the GW-U.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a paging method and apparatus for a distributed gateway. The method includes: obtaining, by a gateway user plane, downlink data; sending downlink data report information to a gateway control plane, where the downlink data report information is used to trigger the gateway control plane to send a downlink data notification to a mobility management entity, and the downlink data notification is used to trigger the mobility management entity to initiate a paging to a terminal; obtaining downlink data channel information sent by the gateway control plane, where the downlink data channel information indicates information about a downlink data channel between a base station and the gateway user plane, and the base station is a base station to which the paged terminal belongs; and forwarding the downlink data by using the downlink data channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a gateway system, so as resolve a technical problem of a complex network structure caused due to that different network architectures need different gateways. The gateway system provided in the present invention separates a control plane from a forwarding plane. A gateway controller is configured to complete a control function, and may control respective generation of control information for data packets of multiple different protocol types. A gateway forwarding device is responsible for forwarding, and may be controlled by the gateway controller to receive and send data packets of various protocol types. In a multi-standard access architecture, only one or few such gateway systems may need to be accessed instead of accessing multiple different gateways, thereby simplifying a network topology structure, and facilitating network maintenance.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (three dimensional) segmentation method with intensity-based Doppler variance (IBDV) based on swept-source OCT. The automatic three dimensional segmentation method is used to obtain seven surfaces of intra-retinal layers. The microvascular network of the retina, which is acquired by the IBDV method, can be divided into six layers. The microvascular network of the six individual layers are visualized, and the morphology and contrast images can be improved by using the segmentation method. This method has potential for earlier diagnosis and precise monitoring in retinal vascular diseases. Each tomographic image is composed of eight repeat scans at the same position, which achieves a high time difference to improve the sensitivity of the angiographic method. A subpixel registration algorithm is used to reduce the eye movement. The GPU was used to accelerate the data processing to achieve real-time preview of the acquired data.