Methods for displaying, selecting and moving objects and containers in an environment
In some embodiments, a computer system performs different object selection-related operations. In some embodiments, a computer system places objects at locations in a displayed region based on attention of a user. In some embodiments, a computer system displays a container virtual object with curvature in a three-dimensional environment.
Latest Apple Inc. Patents:
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/266,726, filed Jan. 12, 2022, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
TECHNICAL FIELDThis relates generally to computer systems that provide computer-generated experiences, including, but no limited to, electronic devices that provide virtual reality and mixed reality experiences via a display.
BACKGROUNDThe development of computer systems for augmented reality has increased significantly in recent years. Example augmented reality environments include at least some virtual elements that replace or augment the physical world. Input devices, such as cameras, controllers, joysticks, touch-sensitive surfaces, and touch-screen displays for computer systems and other electronic computing devices are used to interact with virtual/augmented reality environments. Example virtual elements include virtual objects, such as digital images, video, text, icons, and control elements such as buttons and other graphics.
SUMMARYSome methods and interfaces for interacting with environments that include at least some virtual elements (e.g., applications, augmented reality environments, mixed reality environments, and virtual reality environments) are cumbersome, inefficient, and limited. For example, systems that provide insufficient feedback for performing actions associated with virtual objects, systems that require a series of inputs to achieve a desired outcome in an augmented reality environment, and systems in which manipulation of virtual objects are complex, tedious, and error-prone, create a significant cognitive burden on a user, and detract from the experience with the virtual/augmented reality environment. In addition, these methods take longer than necessary, thereby wasting energy of the computer system. This latter consideration is particularly important in battery-operated devices.
Accordingly, there is a need for computer systems with improved methods and interfaces for providing computer-generated experiences to users that make interaction with the computer systems more efficient and intuitive for a user. Such methods and interfaces optionally complement or replace conventional methods for providing extended reality experiences to users. Such methods and interfaces reduce the number, extent, and/or nature of the inputs from a user by helping the user to understand the connection between provided inputs and device responses to the inputs, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface.
The above deficiencies and other problems associated with user interfaces for computer systems are reduced or eliminated by the disclosed systems. In some embodiments, the computer system is a desktop computer with an associated display. In some embodiments, the computer system is portable device (e.g., a notebook computer, tablet computer, or handheld device). In some embodiments, the computer system is a personal electronic device (e.g., a wearable electronic device, such as a watch, or a head-mounted device). In some embodiments, the computer system has a touchpad. In some embodiments, the computer system has one or more cameras. In some embodiments, the computer system has a touch-sensitive display (also known as a “touch screen” or “touch-screen display”). In some embodiments, the computer system has one or more eye-tracking components. In some embodiments, the computer system has one or more hand-tracking components. In some embodiments, the computer system has one or more output devices in addition to the display generation component, the output devices including one or more tactile output generators and/or one or more audio output devices. In some embodiments, the computer system has a graphical user interface (GUI), one or more processors, memory and one or more modules, programs or sets of instructions stored in the memory for performing multiple functions. In some embodiments, the user interacts with the GUI through a stylus and/or finger contacts and gestures on the touch-sensitive surface, movement of the user's eyes and hand in space relative to the GUI (and/or computer system) or the user's body as captured by cameras and other movement sensors, and/or voice inputs as captured by one or more audio input devices. In some embodiments, the functions performed through the interactions optionally include image editing, drawing, presenting, word processing, spreadsheet making, game playing, telephoning, video conferencing, e-mailing, instant messaging, workout support, digital photographing, digital videoing, web browsing, digital music playing, note taking, and/or digital video playing. Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a transitory and/or non-transitory computer readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
There is a need for electronic devices with improved methods and interfaces for interacting with content in a three-dimensional environment. Such methods and interfaces may complement or replace conventional methods for interacting with content in a three-dimensional environment. Such methods and interfaces reduce the number, extent, and/or the nature of the inputs from a user and produce a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, such methods and interfaces conserve power and increase the time between battery charges.
In some embodiments, a computer system performs different object selection-related operations. In some embodiments, a computer system places objects at locations in a displayed region based on attention of a user. In some embodiments, a computer system displays a container virtual object with curvature in a three-dimensional environment.
Note that the various embodiments described above can be combined with any other embodiments described herein. The features and advantages described in the specification are not all inclusive and, in particular, many additional features and advantages will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings, specification, and claims. Moreover, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter.
For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
The present disclosure relates to user interfaces for providing an extended reality (XR) experience to a user, in accordance with some embodiments.
The systems, methods, and GUIs described herein provide improved ways for an electronic device to facilitate interaction with and manipulate objects in a three-dimensional environment.
In some embodiments, a computer system displays virtual objects in an environment. In some embodiments, one or more of the virtual objects are selected and controlled by a first hand of a user. In some embodiments, an input is detected from a second hand of the user that is directed to a respective object other than the one or more objects. If the input from the second hand has first characteristics, the respective object is added to the one or more objects that are selected and controlled by the first hand. If the input from the second hand has second characteristics, the respective object is controlled by the second hand separately from the control of the one or more objects by the first hand.
In some embodiments, a computer system receives an input to insert a virtual object into a region, such as a region in an environment. In some embodiments, the computer system displays the virtual object at a location in the region based on where attention of the user is directed when the input is received. In some embodiments, if the location of the attention of the user is occupied by another object, the computer system selectively shifts the location at which to display the inserted virtual object.
In some embodiments, a computer system displays a virtual object in an environment. In some embodiments, the computer system receives input to move the virtual object to a particular location in the environment. In some embodiments, if the particular location corresponds to another object (e.g., physical or virtual) in the environment, the computer system displays the virtual object at the particular location with a first curvature. In some embodiments, if the particular location does not correspond to another object in the environment, the computer system displays the virtual object at the particular location with a second curvature. In some embodiments, the curvature of the virtual object is additionally or alternatively based on the distance of the virtual object from one or more viewpoints, how many viewpoints are concurrently sharing the environment and/or the relative locations of one or more viewpoints relative to the virtual object.
The processes described below enhance the operability of the devices and make the user-device interfaces more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) through various techniques, including by providing improved visual feedback to the user, reducing the number of inputs needed to perform an operation, providing additional control options without cluttering the user interface with additional displayed controls, performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input, improving privacy and/or security, and/or additional techniques. These techniques also reduce power usage and improve battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In addition, in methods described herein where one or more steps are contingent upon one or more conditions having been met, it should be understood that the described method can be repeated in multiple repetitions so that over the course of the repetitions all of the conditions upon which steps in the method are contingent have been met in different repetitions of the method. For example, if a method requires performing a first step if a condition is satisfied, and a second step if the condition is not satisfied, then a person of ordinary skill would appreciate that the claimed steps are repeated until the condition has been both satisfied and not satisfied, in no particular order. Thus, a method described with one or more steps that are contingent upon one or more conditions having been met could be rewritten as a method that is repeated until each of the conditions described in the method has been met. This, however, is not required of system or computer readable medium claims where the system or computer readable medium contains instructions for performing the contingent operations based on the satisfaction of the corresponding one or more conditions and thus is capable of determining whether the contingency has or has not been satisfied without explicitly repeating steps of a method until all of the conditions upon which steps in the method are contingent have been met. A person having ordinary skill in the art would also understand that, similar to a method with contingent steps, a system or computer readable storage medium can repeat the steps of a method as many times as are needed to ensure that all of the contingent steps have been performed.
In some embodiments, as shown in
When describing a XR experience, various terms are used to differentially refer to several related but distinct environments that the user may sense and/or with which a user may interact (e.g., with inputs detected by a computer system 101 generating the XR experience that cause the computer system generating the XR experience to generate audio, visual, and/or tactile feedback corresponding to various inputs provided to the computer system 101). The following is a subset of these terms:
Physical environment: A physical environment refers to a physical world that people can sense and/or interact with without aid of electronic systems. Physical environments, such as a physical park, include physical articles, such as physical trees, physical buildings, and physical people. People can directly sense and/or interact with the physical environment, such as through sight, touch, hearing, taste, and smell.
Extended reality: In contrast, an extended reality (XR) environment refers to a wholly or partially simulated environment that people sense and/or interact with via an electronic system. In XR, a subset of a person's physical motions, or representations thereof, are tracked, and, in response, one or more characteristics of one or more virtual objects simulated in the XR environment are adjusted in a manner that comports with at least one law of physics. For example, a XR system may detect a person's head turning and, in response, adjust graphical content and an acoustic field presented to the person in a manner similar to how such views and sounds would change in a physical environment. In some situations (e.g., for accessibility reasons), adjustments to characteristic(s) of virtual object(s) in a XR environment may be made in response to representations of physical motions (e.g., vocal commands). A person may sense and/or interact with a XR object using any one of their senses, including sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. For example, a person may sense and/or interact with audio objects that create a 3D or spatial audio environment that provides the perception of point audio sources in 3D space. In another example, audio objects may enable audio transparency, which selectively incorporates ambient sounds from the physical environment with or without computer-generated audio. In some XR environments, a person may sense and/or interact only with audio objects.
Examples of XR include virtual reality and mixed reality.
Virtual reality: A virtual reality (VR) environment refers to a simulated environment that is designed to be based entirely on computer-generated sensory inputs for one or more senses. A VR environment comprises a plurality of virtual objects with which a person may sense and/or interact. For example, computer-generated imagery of trees, buildings, and avatars representing people are examples of virtual objects. A person may sense and/or interact with virtual objects in the VR environment through a simulation of the person's presence within the computer-generated environment, and/or through a simulation of a subset of the person's physical movements within the computer-generated environment.
Mixed reality: In contrast to a VR environment, which is designed to be based entirely on computer-generated sensory inputs, a mixed reality (MR) environment refers to a simulated environment that is designed to incorporate sensory inputs from the physical environment, or a representation thereof, in addition to including computer-generated sensory inputs (e.g., virtual objects). On a virtuality continuum, a mixed reality environment is anywhere between, but not including, a wholly physical environment at one end and virtual reality environment at the other end. In some MR environments, computer-generated sensory inputs may respond to changes in sensory inputs from the physical environment. Also, some electronic systems for presenting an MR environment may track location and/or orientation with respect to the physical environment to enable virtual objects to interact with real objects (that is, physical articles from the physical environment or representations thereof). For example, a system may account for movements so that a virtual tree appears stationary with respect to the physical ground.
Examples of mixed realities include augmented reality and augmented virtuality. Augmented reality: An augmented reality (AR) environment refers to a simulated environment in which one or more virtual objects are superimposed over a physical environment, or a representation thereof. For example, an electronic system for presenting an AR environment may have a transparent or translucent display through which a person may directly view the physical environment. The system may be configured to present virtual objects on the transparent or translucent display, so that a person, using the system, perceives the virtual objects superimposed over the physical environment. Alternatively, a system may have an opaque display and one or more imaging sensors that capture images or video of the physical environment, which are representations of the physical environment. The system composites the images or video with virtual objects, and presents the composition on the opaque display. A person, using the system, indirectly views the physical environment by way of the images or video of the physical environment, and perceives the virtual objects superimposed over the physical environment. As used herein, a video of the physical environment shown on an opaque display is called “pass-through video,” meaning a system uses one or more image sensor(s) to capture images of the physical environment, and uses those images in presenting the AR environment on the opaque display. Further alternatively, a system may have a projection system that projects virtual objects into the physical environment, for example, as a hologram or on a physical surface, so that a person, using the system, perceives the virtual objects superimposed over the physical environment. An augmented reality environment also refers to a simulated environment in which a representation of a physical environment is transformed by computer-generated sensory information. For example, in providing pass-through video, a system may transform one or more sensor images to impose a select perspective (e.g., viewpoint) different than the perspective captured by the imaging sensors. As another example, a representation of a physical environment may be transformed by graphically modifying (e.g., enlarging) portions thereof, such that the modified portion may be representative but not photorealistic versions of the originally captured images. As a further example, a representation of a physical environment may be transformed by graphically eliminating or obfuscating portions thereof.
Augmented virtuality: An augmented virtuality (AV) environment refers to a simulated environment in which a virtual or computer-generated environment incorporates one or more sensory inputs from the physical environment. The sensory inputs may be representations of one or more characteristics of the physical environment. For example, an AV park may have virtual trees and virtual buildings, but people with faces photorealistically reproduced from images taken of physical people. As another example, a virtual object may adopt a shape or color of a physical article imaged by one or more imaging sensors. As a further example, a virtual object may adopt shadows consistent with the position of the sun in the physical environment.
Viewpoint-locked virtual object: A virtual object is viewpoint-locked when a computer system displays the virtual object at the same location and/or position in the viewpoint of the user, even as the viewpoint of the user shifts (e.g., changes). In embodiments where the computer system is a head-mounted device, the viewpoint of the user is locked to the forward facing direction of the user's head (e.g., the viewpoint of the user is at least a portion of the field-of-view of the user when the user is looking straight ahead); thus, the viewpoint of the user remains fixed even as the user's gaze is shifted, without moving the user's head. In embodiments where the computer system has a display generation component (e.g., a display screen) that can be repositioned with respect to the user's head, the viewpoint of the user is the augmented reality view that is being presented to the user on a display generation component of the computer system. For example, a viewpoint-locked virtual object that is displayed in the upper left corner of the viewpoint of the user, when the viewpoint of the user is in a first orientation (e.g., with the user's head facing north) continues to be displayed in the upper left corner of the viewpoint of the user, even as the viewpoint of the user changes to a second orientation (e.g., with the user's head facing west). In other words, the location and/or position at which the viewpoint-locked virtual object is displayed in the viewpoint of the user is independent of the user's position and/or orientation in the physical environment. In embodiments in which the computer system is a head-mounted device, the viewpoint of the user is locked to the orientation of the user's head, such that the virtual object is also referred to as a “head-locked virtual object.”
Environment-locked virtual object: A virtual object is environment-locked (alternatively, “world-locked”) when a computer system displays the virtual object at a location and/or position in the viewpoint of the user that is based on (e.g., selected in reference to and/or anchored to) a location and/or object in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., a physical environment or a virtual environment). As the viewpoint of the user shifts, the location and/or object in the environment relative to the viewpoint of the user changes, which results in the environment-locked virtual object being displayed at a different location and/or position in the viewpoint of the user. For example, an environment-locked virtual object that is locked onto a tree that is immediately in front of a user is displayed at the center of the viewpoint of the user. When the viewpoint of the user shifts to the right (e.g., the user's head is turned to the right) so that the tree is now left-of-center in the viewpoint of the user (e.g., the tree's position in the viewpoint of the user shifts), the environment-locked virtual object that is locked onto the tree is displayed left-of-center in the viewpoint of the user. In other words, the location and/or position at which the environment-locked virtual object is displayed in the viewpoint of the user is dependent on the position and/or orientation of the location and/or object in the environment onto which the virtual object is locked. In some embodiments, the computer system uses a stationary frame of reference (e.g., a coordinate system that is anchored to a fixed location and/or object in the physical environment) in order to determine the position at which to display an environment-locked virtual object in the viewpoint of the user. An environment-locked virtual object can be locked to a stationary part of the environment (e.g., a floor, wall, table, or other stationary object) or can be locked to a moveable part of the environment (e.g., a vehicle, animal, person, or even a representation of portion of the users body that moves independently of a viewpoint of the user, such as a user's hand, wrist, arm, or foot) so that the virtual object is moved as the viewpoint or the portion of the environment moves to maintain a fixed relationship between the virtual object and the portion of the environment.
In some embodiments a virtual object that is environment-locked or viewpoint-locked exhibits lazy follow behavior which reduces or delays motion of the environment-locked or viewpoint-locked virtual object relative to movement of a point of reference which the virtual object is following. In some embodiments, when exhibiting lazy follow behavior the computer system intentionally delays movement of the virtual object when detecting movement of a point of reference (e.g., a portion of the environment, the viewpoint, or a point that is fixed relative to the viewpoint, such as a point that is between 5-300 cm from the viewpoint) which the virtual object is following. For example, when the point of reference (e.g., the portion of the environment or the viewpoint) moves with a first speed, the virtual object is moved by the device to remain locked to the point of reference but moves with a second speed that is slower than the first speed (e.g., until the point of reference stops moving or slows down, at which point the virtual object starts to catch up to the point of reference). In some embodiments, when a virtual object exhibits lazy follow behavior the device ignores small amounts of movement of the point of reference (e.g., ignoring movement of the point of reference that is below a threshold amount of movement such as movement by 0-5 degrees or movement by 0-50 cm). For example, when the point of reference (e.g., the portion of the environment or the viewpoint to which the virtual object is locked) moves by a first amount, a distance between the point of reference and the virtual object increases (e.g., because the virtual object is being displayed so as to maintain a fixed or substantially fixed position relative to a viewpoint or portion of the environment that is different from the point of reference to which the virtual object is locked) and when the point of reference (e.g., the portion of the environment or the viewpoint to which the virtual object is locked) moves by a second amount that is greater than the first amount, a distance between the point of reference and the virtual object initially increases (e.g., because the virtual object is being displayed so as to maintain a fixed or substantially fixed position relative to a viewpoint or portion of the environment that is different from the point of reference to which the virtual object is locked) and then decreases as the amount of movement of the point of reference increases above a threshold (e.g., a “lazy follow” threshold) because the virtual object is moved by the computer system to maintain a fixed or substantially fixed position relative to the point of reference. In some embodiments the virtual object maintaining a substantially fixed position relative to the point of reference includes the virtual object being displayed within a threshold distance (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 20, 50 cm) of the point of reference in one or more dimensions (e.g., up/down, left/right, and/or forward/backward relative to the position of the point of reference).
Hardware: There are many different types of electronic systems that enable a person to sense and/or interact with various XR environments. Examples include head-mounted systems, projection-based systems, heads-up displays (HUDs), vehicle windshields having integrated display capability, windows having integrated display capability, displays formed as lenses designed to be placed on a person's eyes (e.g., similar to contact lenses), headphones/earphones, speaker arrays, input systems (e.g., wearable or handheld controllers with or without haptic feedback), smartphones, tablets, and desktop/laptop computers. A head-mounted system may have one or more speaker(s) and an integrated opaque display.
Alternatively, a head-mounted system may be configured to accept an external opaque display (e.g., a smartphone). The head-mounted system may incorporate one or more imaging sensors to capture images or video of the physical environment, and/or one or more microphones to capture audio of the physical environment. Rather than an opaque display, a head-mounted system may have a transparent or translucent display. The transparent or translucent display may have a medium through which light representative of images is directed to a person's eyes. The display may utilize digital light projection, OLEDs, LEDs, uLEDs, liquid crystal on silicon, laser scanning light source, or any combination of these technologies. The medium may be an optical waveguide, a hologram medium, an optical combiner, an optical reflector, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the transparent or translucent display may be configured to become opaque selectively. Projection-based systems may employ retinal projection technology that projects graphical images onto a person's retina. Projection systems also may be configured to project virtual objects into the physical environment, for example, as a hologram or on a physical surface. In some embodiments, the controller 110 is configured to manage and coordinate a XR experience for the user. In some embodiments, the controller 110 includes a suitable combination of software, firmware, and/or hardware. The controller 110 is described in greater detail below with respect to
In some embodiments, the display generation component 120 is configured to provide the XR experience (e.g., at least a visual component of the XR experience) to the user. In some embodiments, the display generation component 120 includes a suitable combination of software, firmware, and/or hardware. The display generation component 120 is described in greater detail below with respect to
According to some embodiments, the display generation component 120 provides a XR experience to the user while the user is virtually and/or physically present within the scene 105.
In some embodiments, the display generation component is worn on a part of the user's body (e.g., on his/her head, on his/her hand, etc.). As such, the display generation component 120 includes one or more XR displays provided to display the XR content. For example, in various embodiments, the display generation component 120 encloses the field-of-view of the user. In some embodiments, the display generation component 120 is a handheld device (such as a smartphone or tablet) configured to present XR content, and the user holds the device with a display directed towards the field-of-view of the user and a camera directed towards the scene 105. In some embodiments, the handheld device is optionally placed within an enclosure that is worn on the head of the user. In some embodiments, the handheld device is optionally placed on a support (e.g., a tripod) in front of the user. In some embodiments, the display generation component 120 is a XR chamber, enclosure, or room configured to present XR content in which the user does not wear or hold the display generation component 120. Many user interfaces described with reference to one type of hardware for displaying XR content (e.g., a handheld device or a device on a tripod) could be implemented on another type of hardware for displaying XR content (e.g., an HMD or other wearable computing device). For example, a user interface showing interactions with XR content triggered based on interactions that happen in a space in front of a handheld or tripod mounted device could similarly be implemented with an HMD where the interactions happen in a space in front of the HMD and the responses of the XR content are displayed via the HMD. Similarly, a user interface showing interactions with XR content triggered based on movement of a handheld or tripod mounted device relative to the physical environment (e.g., the scene 105 or a part of the user's body (e.g., the user's eye(s), head, or hand)) could similarly be implemented with an HMD where the movement is caused by movement of the HMD relative to the physical environment (e.g., the scene 105 or a part of the user's body (e.g., the user's eye(s), head, or hand)).
While pertinent features of the operating environment 100 are shown in
In some embodiments, the one or more communication buses 204 include circuitry that interconnects and controls communications between system components. In some embodiments, the one or more I/O devices 206 include at least one of a keyboard, a mouse, a touchpad, a joystick, one or more microphones, one or more speakers, one or more image sensors, one or more displays, and/or the like.
The memory 220 includes high-speed random-access memory, such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), double-data-rate random-access memory (DDR RAM), or other random-access solid-state memory devices. In some embodiments, the memory 220 includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. The memory 220 optionally includes one or more storage devices remotely located from the one or more processing units 202. The memory 220 comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. In some embodiments, the memory 220 or the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the memory 220 stores the following programs, modules and data structures, or a subset thereof including an optional operating system 230 and a XR experience module 240.
The operating system 230 includes instructions for handling various basic system services and for performing hardware dependent tasks. In some embodiments, the XR experience module 240 is configured to manage and coordinate one or more XR experiences for one or more users (e.g., a single XR experience for one or more users, or multiple XR experiences for respective groups of one or more users). To that end, in various embodiments, the XR experience module 240 includes a data obtaining unit 241, a tracking unit 242, a coordination unit 246, and a data transmitting unit 248.
In some embodiments, the data obtaining unit 241 is configured to obtain data (e.g., presentation data, interaction data, sensor data, location data, etc.) from at least the display generation component 120 of
In some embodiments, the tracking unit 242 is configured to map the scene 105 and to track the position/location of at least the display generation component 120 with respect to the scene 105 of
In some embodiments, the coordination unit 246 is configured to manage and coordinate the XR experience presented to the user by the display generation component 120, and optionally, by one or more of the output devices 155 and/or peripheral devices 195. To that end, in various embodiments, the coordination unit 246 includes instructions and/or logic therefor, and heuristics and metadata therefor.
In some embodiments, the data transmitting unit 248 is configured to transmit data (e.g., presentation data, location data, etc.) to at least the display generation component 120, and optionally, to one or more of the input devices 125, output devices 155, sensors 190, and/or peripheral devices 195. To that end, in various embodiments, the data transmitting unit 248 includes instructions and/or logic therefor, and heuristics and metadata therefor.
Although the data obtaining unit 241, the tracking unit 242 (e.g., including the eye tracking unit 243 and the hand tracking unit 244), the coordination unit 246, and the data transmitting unit 248 are shown as residing on a single device (e.g., the controller 110), it should be understood that in other embodiments, any combination of the data obtaining unit 241, the tracking unit 242 (e.g., including the eye tracking unit 243 and the hand tracking unit 244), the coordination unit 246, and the data transmitting unit 248 may be located in separate computing devices.
Moreover,
In some embodiments, the one or more communication buses 304 include circuitry that interconnects and controls communications between system components. In some embodiments, the one or more I/O devices and sensors 306 include at least one of an inertial measurement unit (IMU), an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a thermometer, one or more physiological sensors (e.g., blood pressure monitor, heart rate monitor, blood oxygen sensor, blood glucose sensor, etc.), one or more microphones, one or more speakers, a haptics engine, one or more depth sensors (e.g., a structured light, a time-of-flight, or the like), and/or the like.
In some embodiments, the one or more XR displays 312 are configured to provide the XR experience to the user. In some embodiments, the one or more XR displays 312 correspond to holographic, digital light processing (DLP), liquid-crystal display (LCD), liquid-crystal on silicon (LCoS), organic light-emitting field-effect transitory (OLET), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED), field-emission display (FED), quantum-dot light-emitting diode (QD-LED), micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS), and/or the like display types. In some embodiments, the one or more XR displays 312 correspond to diffractive, reflective, polarized, holographic, etc. waveguide displays. For example, the display generation component 120 (e.g., HMD) includes a single XR display. In another example, the display generation component 120 includes a XR display for each eye of the user. In some embodiments, the one or more XR displays 312 are capable of presenting MR and VR content. In some embodiments, the one or more XR displays 312 are capable of presenting MR or VR content.
In some embodiments, the one or more image sensors 314 are configured to obtain image data that corresponds to at least a portion of the face of the user that includes the eyes of the user (and may be referred to as an eye-tracking camera). In some embodiments, the one or more image sensors 314 are configured to obtain image data that corresponds to at least a portion of the user's hand(s) and optionally arm(s) of the user (and may be referred to as a hand-tracking camera). In some embodiments, the one or more image sensors 314 are configured to be forward-facing so as to obtain image data that corresponds to the scene as would be viewed by the user if the display generation component 120 (e.g., HMD) was not present (and may be referred to as a scene camera). The one or more optional image sensors 314 can include one or more RGB cameras (e.g., with a complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor), one or more infrared (IR) cameras, one or more event-based cameras, and/or the like.
The memory 320 includes high-speed random-access memory, such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random-access solid-state memory devices. In some embodiments, the memory 320 includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. The memory 320 optionally includes one or more storage devices remotely located from the one or more processing units 302. The memory 320 comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. In some embodiments, the memory 320 or the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the memory 320 stores the following programs, modules and data structures, or a subset thereof including an optional operating system 330 and a XR presentation module 340.
The operating system 330 includes instructions for handling various basic system services and for performing hardware dependent tasks. In some embodiments, the XR presentation module 340 is configured to present XR content to the user via the one or more XR displays 312. To that end, in various embodiments, the XR presentation module 340 includes a data obtaining unit 342, a XR presenting unit 344, a XR map generating unit 346, and a data transmitting unit 348.
In some embodiments, the data obtaining unit 342 is configured to obtain data (e.g., presentation data, interaction data, sensor data, location data, etc.) from at least the controller 110 of
In some embodiments, the XR presenting unit 344 is configured to present XR content via the one or more XR displays 312. To that end, in various embodiments, the XR presenting unit 344 includes instructions and/or logic therefor, and heuristics and metadata therefor.
In some embodiments, the XR map generating unit 346 is configured to generate a XR map (e.g., a 3D map of the mixed reality scene or a map of the physical environment into which computer-generated objects can be placed to generate the extended reality) based on media content data. To that end, in various embodiments, the XR map generating unit 346 includes instructions and/or logic therefor, and heuristics and metadata therefor.
In some embodiments, the data transmitting unit 348 is configured to transmit data (e.g., presentation data, location data, etc.) to at least the controller 110, and optionally one or more of the input devices 125, output devices 155, sensors 190, and/or peripheral devices 195. To that end, in various embodiments, the data transmitting unit 348 includes instructions and/or logic therefor, and heuristics and metadata therefor.
Although the data obtaining unit 342, the XR presenting unit 344, the XR map generating unit 346, and the data transmitting unit 348 are shown as residing on a single device (e.g., the display generation component 120 of
Moreover,
In some embodiments, the hand tracking device 140 includes image sensors 404 (e.g., one or more IR cameras, 3D cameras, depth cameras, and/or color cameras, etc.) that capture three-dimensional scene information that includes at least a hand 406 of a human user. The image sensors 404 capture the hand images with sufficient resolution to enable the fingers and their respective positions to be distinguished. The image sensors 404 typically capture images of other parts of the user's body, as well, or possibly all of the body, and may have either zoom capabilities or a dedicated sensor with enhanced magnification to capture images of the hand with the desired resolution. In some embodiments, the image sensors 404 also capture 2D color video images of the hand 406 and other elements of the scene. In some embodiments, the image sensors 404 are used in conjunction with other image sensors to capture the physical environment of the scene 105, or serve as the image sensors that capture the physical environments of the scene 105. In some embodiments, the image sensors 404 are positioned relative to the user or the user's environment in a way that a field of view of the image sensors or a portion thereof is used to define an interaction space in which hand movement captured by the image sensors are treated as inputs to the controller 110.
In some embodiments, the image sensors 404 output a sequence of frames containing 3D map data (and possibly color image data, as well) to the controller 110, which extracts high-level information from the map data. This high-level information is typically provided via an Application Program Interface (API) to an application running on the controller, which drives the display generation component 120 accordingly. For example, the user may interact with software running on the controller 110 by moving his hand 406 and changing his hand posture.
In some embodiments, the image sensors 404 project a pattern of spots onto a scene containing the hand 406 and capture an image of the projected pattern. In some embodiments, the controller 110 computes the 3D coordinates of points in the scene (including points on the surface of the user's hand) by triangulation, based on transverse shifts of the spots in the pattern. This approach is advantageous in that it does not require the user to hold or wear any sort of beacon, sensor, or other marker. It gives the depth coordinates of points in the scene relative to a predetermined reference plane, at a certain distance from the image sensors 404. In the present disclosure, the image sensors 404 are assumed to define an orthogonal set of x, y, z axes, so that depth coordinates of points in the scene correspond to z components measured by the image sensors. Alternatively, the image sensors 404 (e.g., a hand tracking device) may use other methods of 3D mapping, such as stereoscopic imaging or time-of-flight measurements, based on single or multiple cameras or other types of sensors.
In some embodiments, the hand tracking device 140 captures and processes a temporal sequence of depth maps containing the user's hand, while the user moves his hand (e.g., whole hand or one or more fingers). Software running on a processor in the image sensors 404 and/or the controller 110 processes the 3D map data to extract patch descriptors of the hand in these depth maps. The software matches these descriptors to patch descriptors stored in a database 408, based on a prior learning process, in order to estimate the pose of the hand in each frame. The pose typically includes 3D locations of the user's hand joints and finger tips.
The software may also analyze the trajectory of the hands and/or fingers over multiple frames in the sequence in order to identify gestures. The pose estimation functions described herein may be interleaved with motion tracking functions, so that patch-based pose estimation is performed only once in every two (or more) frames, while tracking is used to find changes in the pose that occur over the remaining frames. The pose, motion, and gesture information are provided via the above-mentioned API to an application program running on the controller 110. This program may, for example, move and modify images presented on the display generation component 120, or perform other functions, in response to the pose and/or gesture information.
In some embodiments, a gesture includes an air gesture. An air gesture is a gesture that is detected without the user touching (or independently of) an input element that is part of a device (e.g., computer system 101, one or more input device 125, and/or hand tracking device 140) and is based on detected motion of a portion (e.g., the head, one or more arms, one or more hands, one or more fingers, and/or one or more legs) of the user's body through the air including motion of the user's body relative to an absolute reference (e.g., an angle of the user's arm relative to the ground or a distance of the user's hand relative to the ground), relative to another portion of the user's body (e.g., movement of a hand of the user relative to a shoulder of the user, movement of one hand of the user relative to another hand of the user, and/or movement of a finger of the user relative to another finger or portion of a hand of the user), and/or absolute motion of a portion of the user's body (e.g., a tap gesture that includes movement of a hand in a predetermined pose by a predetermined amount and/or speed, or a shake gesture that includes a predetermined speed or amount of rotation of a portion of the user's body).
In some embodiments, input gestures used in the various examples and embodiments described herein include air gestures performed by movement of the user's finger(s) relative to other finger(s) or part(s) of the user's hand) for interacting with an XR environment (e.g., a virtual or mixed-reality environment), in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, an air gesture is a gesture that is detected without the user touching an input element that is part of the device (or independently of an input element that is a part of the device) and is based on detected motion of a portion of the user's body through the air including motion of the user's body relative to an absolute reference (e.g., an angle of the user's arm relative to the ground or a distance of the user's hand relative to the ground), relative to another portion of the user's body (e.g., movement of a hand of the user relative to a shoulder of the user, movement of one hand of the user relative to another hand of the user, and/or movement of a finger of the user relative to another finger or portion of a hand of the user), and/or absolute motion of a portion of the user's body (e.g., a tap gesture that includes movement of a hand in a predetermined pose by a predetermined amount and/or speed, or a shake gesture that includes a predetermined speed or amount of rotation of a portion of the user's body).
In some embodiments in which the input gesture is an air gesture (e.g., in the absence of physical contact with an input device that provides the computer system with information about which user interface element is the target of the user input, such as contact with a user interface element displayed on a touchscreen, or contact with a mouse or trackpad to move a cursor to the user interface element), the gesture takes into account the user's attention (e.g., gaze) to determine the target of the user input (e.g., for direct inputs, as described below). Thus, in implementations involving air gestures, the input gesture is, for example, detected attention (e.g., gaze) toward the user interface element in combination (e.g., concurrent) with movement of a user's finger(s) and/or hands to perform a pinch and/or tap input, as described in more detail below.
In some embodiments, input gestures that are directed to a user interface object are performed directly or indirectly with reference to a user interface object. For example, a user input is performed directly on the user interface object in accordance with performing the input gesture with the user's hand at a position that corresponds to the position of the user interface object in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., as determined based on a current viewpoint of the user). In some embodiments, the input gesture is performed indirectly on the user interface object in accordance with the user performing the input gesture while a position of the user's hand is not at the position that corresponds to the position of the user interface object in the three-dimensional environment while detecting the user's attention (e.g., gaze) on the user interface object. For example, for direct input gesture, the user is enabled to direct the user's input to the user interface object by initiating the gesture at, or near, a position corresponding to the displayed position of the user interface object (e.g., within 0.5 cm, 1 cm, 5 cm, or a distance between 0-5 cm, as measured from an outer edge of the option or a center portion of the option). For an indirect input gesture, the user is enabled to direct the user's input to the user interface object by paying attention to the user interface object (e.g., by gazing at the user interface object) and, while paying attention to the option, the user initiates the input gesture (e.g., at any position that is detectable by the computer system) (e.g., at a position that does not correspond to the displayed position of the user interface object).
In some embodiments, input gestures (e.g., air gestures) used in the various examples and embodiments described herein include pinch inputs and tap inputs, for interacting with a virtual or mixed-reality environment, in accordance with some embodiments. For example, the pinch inputs and tap inputs described below are performed as air gestures.
In some embodiments, a pinch input is part of an air gesture that includes one or more of: a pinch gesture, a long pinch gesture, a pinch and drag gesture, or a double pinch gesture. For example, a pinch gesture that is an air gesture includes movement of two or more fingers of a hand to make contact with one another, that is, optionally, followed by an immediate (e.g., within 0-1 seconds) break in contact from each other. A long pinch gesture that is an air gesture includes movement of two or more fingers of a hand to make contact with one another for at least a threshold amount of time (e.g., at least 1 second), before detecting a break in contact with one another. For example, a long pinch gesture includes the user holding a pinch gesture (e.g., with the two or more fingers making contact), and the long pinch gesture continues until a break in contact between the two or more fingers is detected. In some embodiments, a double pinch gesture that is an air gesture comprises two (e.g., or more) pinch inputs (e.g., performed by the same hand) detected in immediate (e.g., within a predefined time period) succession of each other. For example, the user performs a first pinch input (e.g., a pinch input or a long pinch input), releases the first pinch input (e.g., breaks contact between the two or more fingers), and performs a second pinch input within a predefined time period (e.g., within 1 second or within 2 seconds) after releasing the first pinch input.
In some embodiments, a pinch and drag gesture that is an air gesture includes a pinch gesture (e.g., a pinch gesture or a long pinch gesture) performed in conjunction with (e.g., followed by) a drag input that changes a position of the user's hand from a first position (e.g., a start position of the drag) to a second position (e.g., an end position of the drag). In some embodiments, the user maintains the pinch gesture while performing the drag input, and releases the pinch gesture (e.g., opens their two or more fingers) to end the drag gesture (e.g., at the second position). In some embodiments, the pinch input and the drag input are performed by the same hand (e.g., the user pinches two or more fingers to make contact with one another and moves the same hand to the second position in the air with the drag gesture). In some embodiments, the pinch input is performed by a first hand of the user and the drag input is performed by the second hand of the user (e.g., the user's second hand moves from the first position to the second position in the air while the user continues the pinch input with the user's first hand. In some embodiments, an input gesture that is an air gesture includes inputs (e.g., pinch and/or tap inputs) performed using both of the user's two hands. For example, the input gesture includes two (e.g., or more) pinch inputs performed in conjunction with (e.g., concurrently with, or within a predefined time period of) each other. For example, a first pinch gesture performed using a first hand of the user (e.g., a pinch input, a long pinch input, or a pinch and drag input), and, in conjunction with performing the pinch input using the first hand, performing a second pinch input using the other hand (e.g., the second hand of the user's two hands). In some embodiments, movement between the user's two hands (e.g., to increase and/or decrease a distance or relative orientation between the user's two hands)
In some embodiments, a tap input (e.g., directed to a user interface element) performed as an air gesture includes movement of a user's finger(s) toward the user interface element, movement of the user's hand toward the user interface element optionally with the user's finger(s) extended toward the user interface element, a downward motion of a user's finger (e.g., mimicking a mouse click motion or a tap on a touchscreen), or other predefined movement of the user's hand. In some embodiments a tap input that is performed as an air gesture is detected based on movement characteristics of the finger or hand performing the tap gesture movement of a finger or hand away from the viewpoint of the user and/or toward an object that is the target of the tap input followed by an end of the movement. In some embodiments the end of the movement is detected based on a change in movement characteristics of the finger or hand performing the tap gesture (e.g., an end of movement away from the viewpoint of the user and/or toward the object that is the target of the tap input, a reversal of direction of movement of the finger or hand, and/or a reversal of a direction of acceleration of movement of the finger or hand).
In some embodiments, attention of a user is determined to be directed to a portion of the three-dimensional environment based on detection of gaze directed to the portion of the three-dimensional environment (optionally, without requiring other conditions). In some embodiments, attention of a user is determined to be directed to a portion of the three-dimensional environment based on detection of gaze directed to the portion of the three-dimensional environment with one or more additional conditions such as requiring that gaze is directed to the portion of the three-dimensional environment for at least a threshold duration (e.g., a dwell duration) and/or requiring that the gaze is directed to the portion of the three-dimensional environment while the viewpoint of the user is within a distance threshold from the portion of the three-dimensional environment in order for the device to determine that attention of the user is directed to the portion of the three-dimensional environment, where if one of the additional conditions is not met, the device determines that attention is not directed to the portion of the three-dimensional environment toward which gaze is directed (e.g., until the one or more additional conditions are met).
In some embodiments, the detection of a ready state configuration of a user or a portion of a user is detected by the computer system. Detection of a ready state configuration of a hand is used by a computer system as an indication that the user is likely preparing to interact with the computer system using one or more air gesture inputs performed by the hand (e.g., a pinch, tap, pinch and drag, double pinch, long pinch, or other air gesture described herein). For example, the ready state of the hand is determined based on whether the hand has a predetermined hand shape (e.g., a pre-pinch shape with a thumb and one or more fingers extended and spaced apart ready to make a pinch or grab gesture or a pre-tap with one or more fingers extended and palm facing away from the user), based on whether the hand is in a predetermined position relative to a viewpoint of the user (e.g., below the user's head and above the user's waist and extended out from the body by at least 15, 20, 25, 30, or 50 cm), and/or based on whether the hand has moved in a particular manner (e.g., moved toward a region in front of the user above the user's waist and below the user's head or moved away from the user's body or leg). In some embodiments, the ready state is used to determine whether interactive elements of the user interface respond to attention (e.g., gaze) inputs.
In some embodiments, the software may be downloaded to the controller 110 in electronic form, over a network, for example, or it may alternatively be provided on tangible, non-transitory media, such as optical, magnetic, or electronic memory media. In some embodiments, the database 408 is likewise stored in a memory associated with the controller 110. Alternatively or additionally, some or all of the described functions of the computer may be implemented in dedicated hardware, such as a custom or semi-custom integrated circuit or a programmable digital signal processor (DSP). Although the controller 110 is shown in
In some embodiments, the display generation component 120 uses a display mechanism (e.g., left and right near-eye display panels) for displaying frames including left and right images in front of a user's eyes to thus provide 3D virtual views to the user. For example, a head-mounted display generation component may include left and right optical lenses (referred to herein as eye lenses) located between the display and the user's eyes. In some embodiments, the display generation component may include or be coupled to one or more external video cameras that capture video of the user's environment for display. In some embodiments, a head-mounted display generation component may have a transparent or semi-transparent display through which a user may view the physical environment directly and display virtual objects on the transparent or semi-transparent display. In some embodiments, display generation component projects virtual objects into the physical environment. The virtual objects may be projected, for example, on a physical surface or as a holograph, so that an individual, using the system, observes the virtual objects superimposed over the physical environment. In such cases, separate display panels and image frames for the left and right eyes may not be necessary.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the eye tracking device 130 is calibrated using a device-specific calibration process to determine parameters of the eye tracking device for the specific operating environment 100, for example the 3D geometric relationship and parameters of the LEDs, cameras, hot mirrors (if present), eye lenses, and display screen. The device-specific calibration process may be performed at the factory or another facility prior to delivery of the AR/VR equipment to the end user. The device-specific calibration process may be an automated calibration process or a manual calibration process. A user-specific calibration process may include an estimation of a specific user's eye parameters, for example the pupil location, fovea location, optical axis, visual axis, eye spacing, etc. Once the device-specific and user-specific parameters are determined for the eye tracking device 130, images captured by the eye tracking cameras can be processed using a glint-assisted method to determine the current visual axis and point of gaze of the user with respect to the display, in accordance with some embodiments.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the controller 110 renders AR or VR frames 562 (e.g., left and right frames for left and right display panels) and provides the frames 562 to the display 510. The controller 110 uses gaze tracking input 542 from the eye tracking cameras 540 for various purposes, for example in processing the frames 562 for display. The controller 110 optionally estimates the user's point of gaze on the display 510 based on the gaze tracking input 542 obtained from the eye tracking cameras 540 using the glint-assisted methods or other suitable methods. The point of gaze estimated from the gaze tracking input 542 is optionally used to determine the direction in which the user is currently looking.
The following describes several possible use cases for the user's current gaze direction, and is not intended to be limiting. As an example use case, the controller 110 may render virtual content differently based on the determined direction of the user's gaze. For example, the controller 110 may generate virtual content at a higher resolution in a foveal region determined from the user's current gaze direction than in peripheral regions. As another example, the controller may position or move virtual content in the view based at least in part on the user's current gaze direction. As another example, the controller may display particular virtual content in the view based at least in part on the user's current gaze direction. As another example use case in AR applications, the controller 110 may direct external cameras for capturing the physical environments of the XR experience to focus in the determined direction. The autofocus mechanism of the external cameras may then focus on an object or surface in the environment that the user is currently looking at on the display 510. As another example use case, the eye lenses 520 may be focusable lenses, and the gaze tracking information is used by the controller to adjust the focus of the eye lenses 520 so that the virtual object that the user is currently looking at has the proper vergence to match the convergence of the user's eyes 592. The controller 110 may leverage the gaze tracking information to direct the eye lenses 520 to adjust focus so that close objects that the user is looking at appear at the right distance.
In some embodiments, the eye tracking device is part of a head-mounted device that includes a display (e.g., display 510), two eye lenses (e.g., eye lens(es) 520), eye tracking cameras (e.g., eye tracking camera(s) 540), and light sources (e.g., light sources 530 (e.g., IR or NIR LEDs), mounted in a wearable housing. The light sources emit light (e.g., IR or NIR light) towards the user's eye(s) 592. In some embodiments, the light sources may be arranged in rings or circles around each of the lenses as shown in
In some embodiments, the display 510 emits light in the visible light range and does not emit light in the IR or NIR range, and thus does not introduce noise in the gaze tracking system. Note that the location and angle of eye tracking camera(s) 540 is given by way of example, and is not intended to be limiting. In some embodiments, a single eye tracking camera 540 is located on each side of the user's face. In some embodiments, two or more NIR cameras 540 may be used on each side of the user's face. In some embodiments, a camera 540 with a wider field of view (FOV) and a camera 540 with a narrower FOV may be used on each side of the user's face. In some embodiments, a camera 540 that operates at one wavelength (e.g., 850 nm) and a camera 540 that operates at a different wavelength (e.g., 940 nm) may be used on each side of the user's face.
Embodiments of the gaze tracking system as illustrated in
As shown in
At 610, for the current captured images, if the tracking state is YES, then the method proceeds to element 640. At 610, if the tracking state is NO, then as indicated at 620 the images are analyzed to detect the user's pupils and glints in the images. At 630, if the pupils and glints are successfully detected, then the method proceeds to element 640. Otherwise, the method returns to element 610 to process next images of the user's eyes.
At 640, if proceeding from element 610, the current frames are analyzed to track the pupils and glints based in part on prior information from the previous frames. At 640, if proceeding from element 630, the tracking state is initialized based on the detected pupils and glints in the current frames. Results of processing at element 640 are checked to verify that the results of tracking or detection can be trusted. For example, results may be checked to determine if the pupil and a sufficient number of glints to perform gaze estimation are successfully tracked or detected in the current frames. At 650, if the results cannot be trusted, then the tracking state is set to NO at element 660, and the method returns to element 610 to process next images of the user's eyes. At 650, if the results are trusted, then the method proceeds to element 670. At 670, the tracking state is set to YES (if not already YES), and the pupil and glint information is passed to element 680 to estimate the user's point of gaze.
In some embodiments, the captured portions of real world environment 602 are used to provide a XR experience to the user, for example, a mixed reality environment in which one or more virtual objects are superimposed over representations of real world environment 602.
Thus, the description herein describes some embodiments of three-dimensional environments (e.g., XR environments) that include representations of real world objects and representations of virtual objects. For example, a three-dimensional environment optionally includes a representation of a table that exists in the physical environment, which is captured and displayed in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., actively via cameras and displays of an computer system, or passively via a transparent or translucent display of the computer system). As described previously, the three-dimensional environment is optionally a mixed reality system in which the three-dimensional environment is based on the physical environment that is captured by one or more sensors of the computer system and displayed via a display generation component. As a mixed reality system, the computer system is optionally able to selectively display portions and/or objects of the physical environment such that the respective portions and/or objects of the physical environment appear as if they exist in the three-dimensional environment displayed by the computer system. Similarly, the computer system is optionally able to display virtual objects in the three-dimensional environment to appear as if the virtual objects exist in the real world (e.g., physical environment) by placing the virtual objects at respective locations in the three-dimensional environment that have corresponding locations in the real world. For example, the computer system optionally displays a vase such that it appears as if a real vase is placed on top of a table in the physical environment. In some embodiments, a respective location in the three-dimensional environment has a corresponding location in the physical environment. Thus, when the computer system is described as displaying a virtual object at a respective location with respect to a physical object (e.g., such as a location at or near the hand of the user, or at or near a physical table), the computer system displays the virtual object at a particular location in the three-dimensional environment such that it appears as if the virtual object is at or near the physical object in the physical world (e.g., the virtual object is displayed at a location in the three-dimensional environment that corresponds to a location in the physical environment at which the virtual object would be displayed if it were a real object at that particular location).
In some embodiments, real world objects that exist in the physical environment that are displayed in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., and/or visible via the display generation component) can interact with virtual objects that exist only in the three-dimensional environment. For example, a three-dimensional environment can include a table and a vase placed on top of the table, with the table being a view of (or a representation of) a physical table in the physical environment, and the vase being a virtual object.
Similarly, a user is optionally able to interact with virtual objects in the three-dimensional environment using one or more hands as if the virtual objects were real objects in the physical environment. For example, as described above, one or more sensors of the computer system optionally capture one or more of the hands of the user and display representations of the hands of the user in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., in a manner similar to displaying a real world object in three-dimensional environment described above), or in some embodiments, the hands of the user are visible via the display generation component via the ability to see the physical environment through the user interface due to the transparency/translucency of a portion of the display generation component that is displaying the user interface or due to projection of the user interface onto a transparent/translucent surface or projection of the user interface onto the user's eye or into a field of view of the user's eye. Thus, in some embodiments, the hands of the user are displayed at a respective location in the three-dimensional environment and are treated as if they were objects in the three-dimensional environment that are able to interact with the virtual objects in the three-dimensional environment as if they were physical objects in the physical environment. In some embodiments, the computer system is able to update display of the representations of the user's hands in the three-dimensional environment in conjunction with the movement of the user's hands in the physical environment.
In some of the embodiments described below, the computer system is optionally able to determine the “effective” distance between physical objects in the physical world and virtual objects in the three-dimensional environment, for example, for the purpose of determining whether a physical object is directly interacting with a virtual object (e.g., whether a hand is touching, grabbing, holding, etc. a virtual object or within a threshold distance of a virtual object). For example, a hand directly interacting with a virtual object optionally includes one or more of a finger of a hand pressing a virtual button, a hand of a user grabbing a virtual vase, two fingers of a hand of the user coming together and pinching/holding a user interface of an application, and any of the other types of interactions described here. For example, the computer system optionally determines the distance between the hands of the user and virtual objects when determining whether the user is interacting with virtual objects and/or how the user is interacting with virtual objects. In some embodiments, the computer system determines the distance between the hands of the user and a virtual object by determining the distance between the location of the hands in the three-dimensional environment and the location of the virtual object of interest in the three-dimensional environment. For example, the one or more hands of the user are located at a particular position in the physical world, which the computer system optionally captures and displays at a particular corresponding position in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., the position in the three-dimensional environment at which the hands would be displayed if the hands were virtual, rather than physical, hands). The position of the hands in the three-dimensional environment is optionally compared with the position of the virtual object of interest in the three-dimensional environment to determine the distance between the one or more hands of the user and the virtual object. In some embodiments, the computer system optionally determines a distance between a physical object and a virtual object by comparing positions in the physical world (e.g., as opposed to comparing positions in the three-dimensional environment). For example, when determining the distance between one or more hands of the user and a virtual object, the computer system optionally determines the corresponding location in the physical world of the virtual object (e.g., the position at which the virtual object would be located in the physical world if it were a physical object rather than a virtual object), and then determines the distance between the corresponding physical position and the one of more hands of the user. In some embodiments, the same techniques are optionally used to determine the distance between any physical object and any virtual object. Thus, as described herein, when determining whether a physical object is in contact with a virtual object or whether a physical object is within a threshold distance of a virtual object, the computer system optionally performs any of the techniques described above to map the location of the physical object to the three-dimensional environment and/or map the location of the virtual object to the physical environment.
In some embodiments, the same or similar technique is used to determine where and what the gaze of the user is directed to and/or where and at what a physical stylus held by a user is pointed. For example, if the gaze of the user is directed to a particular position in the physical environment, the computer system optionally determines the corresponding position in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., the virtual position of the gaze), and if a virtual object is located at that corresponding virtual position, the computer system optionally determines that the gaze of the user is directed to that virtual object. Similarly, the computer system is optionally able to determine, based on the orientation of a physical stylus, to where in the physical environment the stylus is pointing. In some embodiments, based on this determination, the computer system determines the corresponding virtual position in the three-dimensional environment that corresponds to the location in the physical environment to which the stylus is pointing, and optionally determines that the stylus is pointing at the corresponding virtual position in the three-dimensional environment.
Similarly, the embodiments described herein may refer to the location of the user (e.g., the user of the computer system) and/or the location of the computer system in the three-dimensional environment. In some embodiments, the user of the computer system is holding, wearing, or otherwise located at or near the computer system. Thus, in some embodiments, the location of the computer system is used as a proxy for the location of the user. In some embodiments, the location of the computer system and/or user in the physical environment corresponds to a respective location in the three-dimensional environment. For example, the location of the computer system would be the location in the physical environment (and its corresponding location in the three-dimensional environment) from which, if a user were to stand at that location facing a respective portion of the physical environment that is visible via the display generation component, the user would see the objects in the physical environment in the same positions, orientations, and/or sizes as they are displayed by or visible via the display generation component of the computer system in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., in absolute terms and/or relative to each other). Similarly, if the virtual objects displayed in the three-dimensional environment were physical objects in the physical environment (e.g., placed at the same locations in the physical environment as they are in the three-dimensional environment, and having the same sizes and orientations in the physical environment as in the three-dimensional environment), the location of the computer system and/or user is the position from which the user would see the virtual objects in the physical environment in the same positions, orientations, and/or sizes as they are displayed by the display generation component of the computer system in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., in absolute terms and/or relative to each other and the real world objects).
In the present disclosure, various input methods are described with respect to interactions with a computer system. When an example is provided using one input device or input method and another example is provided using another input device or input method, it is to be understood that each example may be compatible with and optionally utilizes the input device or input method described with respect to another example. Similarly, various output methods are described with respect to interactions with a computer system. When an example is provided using one output device or output method and another example is provided using another output device or output method, it is to be understood that each example may be compatible with and optionally utilizes the output device or output method described with respect to another example. Similarly, various methods are described with respect to interactions with a virtual environment or a mixed reality environment through a computer system. When an example is provided using interactions with a virtual environment and another example is provided using mixed reality environment, it is to be understood that each example may be compatible with and optionally utilizes the methods described with respect to another example. As such, the present disclosure discloses embodiments that are combinations of the features of multiple examples, without exhaustively listing all features of an embodiment in the description of each example embodiment.
User Interfaces and Associated ProcessesAttention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UP”) and associated processes that may be implemented on a computer system, such as portable multifunction device or a head-mounted device, with a display generation component, one or more input devices, and (optionally) one or cameras.
As shown in
In
In some embodiments, one or more of objects 708-1 through 708-6 are selectable and/or highlightable to designate those objects as targets for further operations (e.g., movement operations, copy operations or cut operations). In some embodiments, multiple virtual objects are selected in response to a “marquee selection” input performed based on an air pinch gesture as will now be described. For example, in
In some embodiments, any objects that fall within the define selection area become selected themselves. For example, in
In
While objects 708-1 and 708-2 are controlled by hand 703a, a second hand of the user—hand 703b—is able to interact with other objects in three-dimensional environment 704. The response of computer system 101 to such interaction depends on the characteristics of the input provided by hand 703b. For example, if hand 703b performs a quick pinch air gesture in which the thumb and index finger of hand 703b come together and touch and then move apart to release the pinch hand shape within a time threshold of touching (e.g., as described in more detail with reference to method 800) while gaze 720b is directed to object 708-4, such as shown in
In contrast, in
Computer system 101 and/or object 710 also operate in a selection mode with one or more different responses to the types of inputs described above. For example, in
While in the selection mode, a quick pinch air gesture directed to an object causes that object to become selected. For example, in
In
In some embodiments, method 800 is performed at a computer system (e.g., 101) in communication with a display generation component (e.g., 120) and one or more input devices (e.g., a mobile device (e.g., a tablet, a smartphone, a media player, or a wearable device), or a computer). In some embodiments, the display generation component is a display integrated with the computer system (optionally a touch screen display), external display such as a monitor, projector, television, or a hardware component (optionally integrated or external) for projecting a user interface or causing a user interface to be visible to one or more users, etc. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices include a computer system or component capable of receiving a user input (e.g., capturing a user input, detecting a user input, etc.) and transmitting information associated with the user input to the computer system. Examples of input devices include a touch screen, mouse (e.g., external), trackpad (optionally integrated or external), touchpad (optionally integrated or external), remote control device (e.g., external), another mobile device (e.g., separate from the computer system), a handheld device (e.g., external), a controller (e.g., external), a camera, a depth sensor, an eye tracking device, and/or a motion sensor (e.g., a hand tracking device, a hand motion sensor), etc. In some embodiments, the computer system is in communication with a hand tracking device (e.g., one or more cameras, depth sensors, proximity sensors, touch sensors (e.g., a touch screen, trackpad). In some embodiments, the hand tracking device is a wearable device, such as a smart glove. In some embodiments, the hand tracking device is a handheld input device, such as a remote control or stylus.
In some embodiments, while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface object (e.g., 708-1) and a second user interface object (e.g., 708-4) (802a) (e.g., displaying the first user interface object and the second user interface object on a display or in a three-dimensional environment. In some embodiments, the first user interface object and the second user interface object are user interfaces of an application accessible by the computer system, such as a word processing application, a photo management application, a spreadsheet application, a presentation application, and/or an email application. In some embodiments, the first user interface object and the second user interface object are user interfaces of the same application or correspond to user interfaces of different applications. In some embodiments, the first user interface object and/or the second user interface object are displayed at or in the first virtual object described in method 1200. In some embodiments, the three-dimensional environment is a computer-generated reality (CGR) environment, such as a virtual reality (VR) environment, a mixed reality (MR) environment, or an augmented reality (AR) environment. In some embodiments, the three-dimensional environment includes virtual objects, such as application windows, operating system elements, representations of users other than the user of the computer system, representations of physical objects in the physical environment of the computer system, and/or one or more content items. In some embodiments, the representations of physical objects are views of the physical objects in the physical environment of the computer system that are visible through a transparent portion of the display generation component (e.g., true or real passthrough). In some embodiments, the computer system captures one or more images of the one or more physical objects in the physical environment of the computer system (e.g., via an image sensor of the one or more input devices), and in response, displays corresponding virtual representations (e.g., photorealistic representations, simplified representations, or cartoon representations) of the one or more physical objects in the three-dimensional environment. In some embodiments, the computer system displays the three-dimensional environment from the viewpoint of the user at a location in the three-dimensional environment corresponding to the physical location of the computer system and/or user in the physical environment of the computer system. In some embodiments, displaying the three-dimensional environment from the viewpoint of the user includes displaying the three-dimensional environment from a perspective associated with the location of the viewpoint of the user in the three-dimensional environment.), while a first set of one or more user interface objects, including the first user interface object and not including the second user interface object, is in a selected state and being controlled by a first portion (e.g., first hand) of a user of the computer system, such as objects 708-1 and 708-2 being controlled by hand 703a in
In some embodiments, the computer system detects that the second portion of the user performed or is performing a “quick” pinch or “long” pinch gesture while the gaze of the user is directed to the second user interface object. In some embodiments, the computer system detected that the second portion of the user performed the “quick” pinch gesture in response to detecting that the second portion of the user performed a “pinching” handshape/pose (e.g., two or more fingers of a user's hand such as the thumb and index finger moving together and touching each other or within a threshold distance of each other (e.g., 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, or 5 centimeters) for less than a threshold amount of time (e.g., 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, or 20 seconds), and then moving apart from one another). Conversely, in some embodiments, the computer system detects that the second portion of the user performed or is performing the “long” pinch gesture in response to detecting that the second portion of the user has been (or is currently) in a “pinching” handshape/pose for more than the above threshold amount of time (e.g., 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, or 20 seconds). In some embodiments, the first input is detected while the first portion of the user is currently in a “pinching” hand shape and/or is performing the “long” pinch gesture (e.g., the first portion of the user has been in the “pinching” hand shape for more than the above-mentioned threshold amount of time and the fingers used to make the “pinching” shape have not yet moved away from each other). In some embodiments, the first input is detected after the first portion of the user performed a respective gesture that caused the selection of the first set of one or more user interface objects (e.g., the first portion of the user is no longer in a pinching hand shape when the first input is detected) as will be described in more detail below. In some embodiments, the gesture that is directed to second user interface corresponds to a gesture other than the “quick” pinch or “long” pinch gesture, such as a forward pointing gesture (e.g., a forward movement of a user's hand while one or more fingers of the user's hand are extended towards the first user interface object) or a tap gesture with a finger of the user's hand (e.g., a forward movement by a finger of the user's hand such that the finger touches the first user interface object or approaches within a threshold distance of the first user interface object).
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the first input (802c), in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more first criteria, including a first criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the respective gesture (e.g., when the computer system detects that the second portion of the user is in the “pinch” handshape/pose, as previously described above. In some embodiments, the initiation of the respective gesture is detected when two or more fingers of the second hand of the user moves to make contact with one another.) and an end of the respective gesture are performed (e.g., when the computer system detects that the fingers (e.g., thumb and index finger) of the second portion of the user that were making the “pinching” handshape/pose move away from each other) within a threshold amount of time (e.g., 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, or 20 seconds) of one another, the computer system adds (802d) the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the second user interface object (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user, such as the control of objects 708-1, 708-2 and 708-3 by hand 703a in
In some embodiments, moving the first user interface object and the second user interface object in the three-dimensional environment in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user includes moving those objects based on a magnitude and/or direction of the movement of the first portion of the user. For example, if the first portion of the user moves upward and rightward, moving those objects upward and rightward—or if the first portion of the user moves leftward, moving those objects leftward. The amount/magnitude of the movement of those objects is optionally also controlled by the magnitude of the movement of the first portion of the user. For example, if the amount of movement of the first portion of the user is 12 cm, those objects are moved a first amount (e.g., proportional to the movement of the first portion of the user (e.g., 12 cm)), and if the amount of movement of the first portion of the user is 24 cm, those objects are moved a second amount (e.g., proportional to the movement of the first portion of the user (e.g., 24 cm)), greater than the first amount. For example, in response to detecting that the second portion of the user performed a “quick” pinch gesture while a gaze of the user was optionally directed at the second user interface object, the second user interface object is added to the first set of one or more user interface objects. Thus, if a “cut” or “copy” operation was directed to the first set of one or more user interface objects after adding the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects, the “cut” or “copy” operation would include the “copying of” or “cutting of” the second user interface object because the second user interface object is now part of the first set of one or more user interface objects. Similarly, if the computer system detected a request to move the first set of one or more user interface objects in the three-dimensional environment, moving the first set of one or more user interface objects would include moving the second user interface object along with the other user interface objects in the first set of one or more user interface objects because the second user interface object is now part of the first set of one or more user interface objects. In some embodiments, after adding the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects via the “quick” pinch gesture, the computer system optionally detects one or more additional “quick” pinch gestures directed to one or more other user interface objects. In response, the computer system also adds the one or more other user interface objects selected via the “quick” pinch gesture to the first set of one or more user interface objects. In some embodiments, as the second user interface object transitions from being in a non-selected state to being in a selected state, the distance of the second user interface object from a user's viewpoint changes. For example, when the second user interface object is in the selected state, the second user interface object is optionally closer to the user's viewpoint as compared to when the second user interface object is in the non-selected state. In some embodiments, user interface objects that are in the selected state have a different visual appearance as compared to when the user interface objects are not in the selected state (e.g., in a non-selected state), as will be described in more detail later.
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more second criteria, different from the one or more first criteria, including a first criterion that is satisfied when the end of the respective gesture is not performed within the threshold amount of time of the initiation of the respective gesture (e.g., while the computer system is detecting that the second portion of the user is in the “pinch” handshape/pose and while the second portion of the user has been in the “pinch” handshape/pose for more than the above-mentioned threshold amount of time), and a second criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes movement of the second portion of the user more than a movement threshold (e.g., 0.1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, or 50 centimeters) after the initiation of the respective gesture (802e) (e.g., movement of the second portion of the user is detected while the second portion of the user is maintaining the “pinch” handshape/pose. In some embodiments, the one or more second criteria further include a third criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes the movement of the second portion of the user more than the movement threshold after the threshold amount of time), the computer system updates (8020 the second user interface object to be in the selected state, such as shown with object 708-4 in
In some embodiments, the computer system controls (802g) the second user interface object based on the second portion of the user, including moving the second user interface object (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system, such as moving object 708-4 based on hand 703b in
In some embodiments, moving the second user interface object in the three-dimensional environment in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user includes moving the object based on a magnitude and/or direction of the movement of the second portion of the user. For example, if the second portion of the user moves upward and rightward, moving that object upward and rightward—or if the second portion of the user moves leftward, moving that object leftward. The amount/magnitude of the movement of that object is optionally also controlled by the magnitude of the movement of the second portion of the user. For example, if the amount of movement of the second portion of the user is 12 cm, that object is moved a first amount (e.g., proportional to the movement of the second portion of the user (e.g., 12 cm)), and if the amount of movement of the second portion of the user is 24 cm, that object is moved a second amount (e.g., proportional to the movement of the second portion of the user (e.g., 24 cm)), greater than the first amount. For example, updating the second user interface object to be in the selected state does not modify/change the selection state of the first set of one or more user interface objects (e.g., the first set of one or more user interface objects continues to be selected). Additionally, because the computer system detected movement of the second portion of the user while the second portion of the user was performing a “long” pinch gesture, the second user interface object is moved to a new location in the three-dimensional environment in accordance with the movement of the second portion of the user (e.g., if the computer system detects rightward movement of the second portion of the user by 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, or 50 centimeters, the computer system optionally moves the second user interface object rightward by 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, or 50 centimeters (or an amount proportional to those distances)). In some embodiments, the locations of the first set of one or more user interface objects in the three-dimensional environment do not change in response to detecting the movement of the second portion of the user because the second portion of the user does not control the first set of one or more user interface objects. In some embodiments, while the computer system is detecting movement of the second portion of the user, the computer system also detects movement of the first portion of the user. For example, while the computer system is detecting rightward movement of the second portion of the user by 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, or 50 centimeters, the computer system also detects leftward movement of the first portion of the user by 5, 10, 15, 20, or 25 centimeters. In response, the computer system optionally moves the user interfaces objects being controlled by the first portion of the user—the first set of one or more user interface objects—leftward in the three-dimensional environment by 5, 10, 15, 20, or 25 centimeters (or amounts proportional to those distances), and also moves the user interface object being controlled by the second portion of the user—the second user interface object—rightward in the three-dimensional environment by 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, or 50 centimeters (or amounts proportional to those distances). Adding a respective user interface object to a set of user interface objects that are being selected and controlled by a first portion of the user or selecting the respective user interface object independently from the first set of user interface objects based on a gesture performed by a second portion of the user reduces the number of inputs needed to select user interface objects.
In some embodiments, while displaying, via the display generation component, the first user interface object and the second user interface object, wherein no user interface object displayed via the display generation component is in the selected state, such as in
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second input, and in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more first criteria, the computer system displays (804b), via the display generation component, content associated with the first user interface object, such as displaying content associated with object 708-2 in response to the above-described input directed to object 708-2 in
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the first input, in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more third criteria, different from the one or more first criteria and the one or more second criteria, including the first criterion that is satisfied when the end of the respective gesture is not performed within the threshold amount of time (e.g., 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, or 20 seconds) of the initiation of the respective gesture and a third criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes movement of the second portion of the user less than the movement threshold (e.g., 0.1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, or 50 centimeters) after the initiation of the respective gesture (806a), such as such an input directed to object 708-4 in
In some embodiments, while the second user interface object is being controlled based on the second portion of the user (e.g., in accordance with the determination that the first input satisfies the one or more second criteria), including moving the second user interface object (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system, such as in
In some embodiments, after detecting the first input and while the first set of one or more user interface objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion (e.g., first hand) of the user of the computer system (e.g., while the second user interface object is included in the first set of user interface objects, or while the second user interface object is not included in the first set of user interface objects), the computer system detects (810a), via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object (e.g., the second user interface object or a user interface object different from the first or second user interface objects) that includes the respective gesture performed by the second portion of the user of the computer system, such as after the input in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria (810d), the computer system updates (810e) the third user interface object to be in the selected state. In some embodiments, the computer system controls (8100 the third user interface object based on the second portion of the user, including moving the third user interface object (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system, such as controlling object 708-6 based on hand 703b, similar to as described in
In some embodiments, displaying the second user interface object in the selected state includes displaying, via the display generation component, a visual indication that the second user interface object is in the selected state (812), such as the selection box around selected objects in
In some embodiments, while the first set of objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user while the first portion of the user maintains a respective pose (e.g., while the first portion of the user remains in a pinch hand shape in which the index finger and thumb of the first portion of the user are touching), the computer system detects (814a) the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose, such as in
In some embodiments, while the first set of objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user while the first portion of the user maintains a respective pose (e.g., while the first portion of the user remains in a pinch hand shape in which the index finger and thumb of the first portion of the user are touching), the computer system detects (816a), via the one or more input devices, the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose, such as in
In some embodiments, the computer system detects (818a), via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a location that does not include a user interface object that includes a first gesture performed by the first portion of the user, such as the input from hand 703a corresponding to gaze 720a in
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second input, in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies one or more third criteria, including a third criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the first gesture (e.g., when the computer system detects that the first portion of the user is in the “pinch” handshape/pose, as previously described above. In some embodiments, the initiation of the first gesture is detected when two or more fingers of the first hand of the user move to make contact with one another) is followed by movement of the first portion of the user (e.g., optionally greater than the previously described movement threshold; optionally irrespective of whether the movement is greater than the previously described movement threshold) followed by an end of the first gesture (e.g., when the computer system detects that the fingers (e.g., thumb and index finger) of the first portion of the user that were making the “pinching” handshape/pose move away from each other), such as the gesture and/or movement of hand 703a from the lower left to the upper right as shown in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the third user interface object is in the unselected state, such as if object 708-2 was in a selected state when the rectangular area of
In some embodiments, while the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state in response to detecting the second input, such as objects 708-1 and 708-2 being in the selected state in
In some embodiments, while the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects are in the selected state, the computer system detects (820c) a fourth input corresponding to movement of the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects, such as an input from hand 703a in
In some embodiments, while detecting the fourth input, the computer system moves (820d) the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects in accordance with the fourth input, such as moving object 708-1, 708-2 and 708-4 in accordance with the movement of hand 703a in
In some embodiments, in response to detecting an end of the fourth input (e.g., when the computer system detects that the fingers (e.g., thumb and index finger) of the first or second portion of the user that were making the “pinching” handshape/pose move away from each other), the computer system updates (820e) the third user interface object to be in the unselected state while maintaining the plurality of user interface objects in the selected state, such as if computer system 101 detects an and of the input from hand 703a in
In some embodiments, the computer system detects (822a), via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a location that includes a third user interface object that is in the selected state, wherein the second input includes a first gesture performed by the first portion of the user, such as an input from hand 703a in
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second input, in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies one or more third criteria, including a third criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the first gesture is followed by movement of the first portion of the user followed by an end of the first gesture (822b), such as movement of hand 703a from
In some embodiments, the computer system detects (824a), via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that is in the selected state (e.g., the second input optionally has one or more of the characteristics of the first input), wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria (e.g., the second input is a quick pinch input, as previously described) while an attention (e.g., gaze, torso orientation and/or shoulder orientation) of the user is directed to the third user interface object, such as the input from hand 703a and/or gaze 720 directed to object 708-7 in
In some embodiments, the first input is detected while the computer system is operating in a first mode of operation in which user interface objects are placed in the selected or unselected states in one or more first manners (826a) (e.g., in accordance with the one or more first criteria or the one or more second criteria being satisfied, as previously described, additionally or alternatively to other methods for selecting objects described above). In some embodiments, the computer system displays (826b), via the display generation component, a selectable option that is selectable to initiate a second mode of operation of the computer system in which user interface objects are placed in the selected or unselected states in one or more second manners, different from the one or more first manners, such as option 714-5 shown in
In some embodiments, the computer system detects (828a), via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that is in the unselected state, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria while an attention of the user is directed to the third user interface object, such as the input from hand 703b in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the second mode of operation, such as the mode of operation in
In some embodiments, one or more user interface objects are displayed within a container user interface object (830a), such as object 710 (e.g., a container or canvas object, such as described with reference to methods 1000 and/or 1200). In some embodiments, the computer system detects (830b), via the one or more input devices, a second input that includes movement of a respective portion (e.g., left or right hand) of the user, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria, such as the input/movement from hand 703a from
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second input (830c), in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the first mode of operation, the computer system moves (830d) the one or more user interface objects relative to the container user interface object in accordance with the movement of the respective portion of the user, such as the movement of objects 708-1, 708-2 and 708-4 from
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the second mode of operation, the computer system scrolls (830d) through the container user interface object without moving the one or more user interface objects relative to the container user interface object, such as scrolling through object 710 based on the input from hand 703a from
It should be understood that the particular order in which the operations in method 800 have been described is merely exemplary and is not intended to indicate that the described order is the only order in which the operations could be performed. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to reorder the operations described herein.
As shown in
In
As described in more detail with reference to method 800, one or more of objects 908-1 through 908-4 are selectable and/or highlightable to designate those objects as targets for further operations (e.g., movement operations, copy operations or cut operations). For example, in
In
As shown in
In
After detecting the input in
In response to detecting selection of the respective paste options in menus 924b, 924c and 924d, computer system 101 optionally initiates processes to display the copy of object 908-2 at the location of the gaze of the user when the paste options were selected. The paste option in menu 924b is optionally selected in response to detecting an air pinch gesture from hand 903 while gaze 920d is directed to the paste option, the paste option in menu 924c is optionally selected in response to detecting an air pinch gesture from hand 903 while gaze 920e is directed to the paste option, and the paste option in menu 924d is optionally selected in response to detecting an air pinch gesture from hand 903 while gaze 920f is directed to the paste option.
In contrast to the placement of objects beyond the left and right boundaries of object 910, computer system 101 optionally does not allow objects to be placed in object 910 such that they extend beyond the top and bottom boundaries of object 910. For example, with reference to gaze 920d, if computer system had displayed object 908-5 (a copy of object 908-2) centered on gaze 920d in response to the input in
The inserting of three-dimensional objects into object 910 will now be described with reference to
In response to the inputs detected in
In contrast, computer system 101 optionally does not allow three-dimensional object to be placed in object 910 such that they obscure or collide with other three-dimensional objects. For example, with reference to gaze 920d, if computer system had displayed object 908-24 (a copy of object 908-4) centered on gaze 920d in response to the input in
In some embodiments, computer system 101 does not shift the location at which to display an inserted three-dimensional object if no location exists within a threshold distance (e.g., 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50 or 100 cm) of the gaze of the user at which the three-dimensional object will not collide with or obscure another three-dimensional object. For example, with reference to gaze 920e, which is positioned in the midst of a number of three-dimensional objects 908-9 to 908-20, computer system 101 has displayed object 908-21 (a copy of object 908-4) centered on gaze 920e in response to the input in
In some embodiments, method 1000 is performed at a computer system (e.g., 101) in communication with a display generation component (e.g., 120) and one or more input devices. In some embodiments, the computer system is the same as or similar to the computer system described above with reference to method 800. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are the same as or similar to the one or more input devices described above with reference to method 800. In some embodiments, the display generation component is the same as or similar to the display generation component described above with reference to method 800.
In some embodiments, (e.g., while a three-dimensional environment (e.g., such as the three-dimensional environment described in methods 800 and/or 1200) is visible via the display generation component) while displaying, via the display generation component, a compose region, such as the region of object 910 (e.g., a two-dimensional or three-dimensional region of the three-dimensional environment and/or of a container or canvas user interface object as described with reference to methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200), the computer system receives (1002a), via the one or more input devices, a first input corresponding to a request to insert a first (e.g., two-dimensional or three-dimensional) virtual object into the compose region, such as one of the inputs described with reference to gazes 920d, 920e and 920f
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the first input (1002b), in accordance with a determination that attention of a user of the computer system was directed to a first location in the compose region (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) when the first input was received, such as defined by gaze 920e in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the attention of the user of the computer system was directed to a second location in the compose region, different from the first location, (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) when the first input was received, such as defined by gaze 920f in
In some embodiments, while displaying the compose region, the computer system detects (1004a), via the one or more input devices, a second input that includes a respective portion of the user performing a respective gesture while the attention of the user is directed to an empty portion of the compose region, such as one of the inputs described with reference to gazes 920a, 920b and 920c
In some embodiments, the contextual menu includes a selectable option that is selectable to paste a virtual object into the compose region (1006), such as shown with menus 924b, 924c and 924d. In some embodiments, the first input includes selection of the selectable option. In some embodiments, selection of the selectable option occurs in response to the computer system detecting a pinch air gesture (e.g., quick pinch or long pinch), as previously described with reference to method 800, while the attention of the user is directed to the selectable option. In some embodiments, selection of the selection option occurs in response to the computer system detecting a direct input selecting the selectable option (e.g., the finger of the user reaching out and touching the selectable option). In some embodiments, the virtual object to be pasted into the compose region was previously copied or cut. Displaying an option to paste a virtual object in the contextual menu reduces the number of inputs needed to paste a virtual object into the compose region.
In some embodiments, the contextual menu includes one or more selectable options other than a selectable option that is selectable to paste a virtual object into the compose region (1008), such as options 922-1 to 922-6 in menu 924a in
In some embodiments, while displaying, via the display generation component, a second virtual object in the compose region, the computer system detects (1010a) the attention of the user directed to the second virtual object, such as gaze 920 directed to object 908-2 in
In some embodiments, while displaying the selectable option that is selectable to display the menu associated with the second virtual object, the computer system detects (1012a) a second input that includes the respective portion of the user (e.g., hand of the user) performing a respective gesture while the attention of the user is directed to the selectable option, such as the input from hand 903 directed to option 922 in
In some embodiments, displaying the menu associated with the second virtual object includes (1014a), in accordance with a determination that the computer system has previously detected an input to copy at least a portion of a respective virtual object (e.g., prior to the second input—in some embodiments, within a time threshold such as 1, 3, 5, 20, 45, 60, 120, 240 or 480 minutes prior to the second input. In some embodiments, the input to copy at least the portion of the respective virtual object is an input to cut at least the portion of the respective virtual object), displaying, in the menu, a first selectable option that is selectable to paste the at least the portion of the respective virtual object in the compose region (1014b), such as if menu 924a included a paste option in
In some embodiments, while displaying, via the display generation component, the compose region (e.g., a two-dimensional or three-dimensional region of the three-dimensional environment and/or of a container or canvas user interface object as described with reference to methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200), the computer system receives (1016a), via the one or more input devices, a second input corresponding to a request to insert a plurality of virtual objects into the compose region, such as an input to insert objects 908-9 to 908-20 into object 910 before those objects are displayed in
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the second input (1016b), in accordance with a determination that the attention of the user of the computer system was directed to a third location in the compose region (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) when the second input was received, the computer system displays (1016c) the plurality of virtual objects in a spatial arrangement in the compose region (e.g., the spatial arrangement of the plurality of virtual objects is optionally the same spatial arrangement of the corresponding plurality of virtual objects that were copied and on which the plurality of virtual objects are based), wherein a particular portion of the spatial arrangement is at the third location in the compose region, such as inserting objects 908-9 to 908-20 into object 910, resulting in the display of objects 908-9 to 908-20 like that shown in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the attention of the user of the computer system was directed to a fourth location, different from the third location, in the compose region (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) when the second input was received, the computer system displays (1016d) the plurality of virtual objects in the spatial arrangement in the compose region (e.g., the same spatial arrangement as when the attention of the user was directed to the third location), wherein the particular portion of the spatial arrangement is at the fourth location in the compose region, such as inserting objects 908-9 to 908-20 into object 910, resulting in the display of objects 908-9 to 908-20 like that shown in
In some embodiments, while displaying, via the display generation component, the compose region, the computer system receives (1018a), via the one or more input devices, a second input corresponding to a request to insert a second virtual object into the compose region, such as the input associated with gaze 920d in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the attention of the user of the computer system was directed to a fifth location in the compose region (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) when the second input was received, wherein the fifth location is outside of the threshold distance of the lower boundary of the compose region, such as the input associated with gaze 920e in
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the second input (1019a), in accordance with a determination that the attention of the user of the computer system was directed to a sixth location in the compose region (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) when the second input was received, wherein the sixth location is within the threshold distance (e.g., 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 or 20 cm) of an upper boundary of the compose region, such as the input associated with gaze 920d in
In some embodiments, while displaying, via the display generation component, the compose region (e.g., a two-dimensional or three-dimensional region of the three-dimensional environment and/or of a container or canvas user interface object as described with reference to methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200), the computer system receives (1020a), via the one or more input devices, a second input corresponding to a request to insert a second virtual object into the compose region. In some embodiments, the second input has one or more of the characteristics of the first input, as previously described. In some embodiments, in response to receiving the second input (1020b), in accordance with a determination that the attention of the user of the computer system was directed to a third location in the compose region (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) when the second input was received, wherein the third location is within a threshold distance (e.g., 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 or 20 cm) of a lateral (e.g., left or right) boundary of the compose region, such as the input associated with gaze 920f in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the attention of the user of the computer system was directed to fourth location in the compose region (e.g., in the three-dimensional environment) when the second input was received, wherein the fourth location is outside of the threshold distance of the lateral boundary of the compose region, such as the input associated with gaze 920e in
In some embodiments, displaying the first virtual object at the first location in the compose region includes (1022a), in accordance with a determination that the first location included a three-dimensional virtual object when the first input was received and that the first virtual object is a two-dimensional virtual object, displaying the first virtual object behind the three-dimensional virtual object at the first location in the compose region (1022b), such as shown with objects 908-6 and 908-7 in
In some embodiments, while displaying, via the display generation component, the compose region, the computer system receives (1024a), via the one or more input devices, a second input corresponding to a request to insert a second virtual object into a third location in the compose region, such as the input associated with gaze 920d in
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the second input (1026a), in accordance with a determination that the second virtual object is a two-dimensional object and the respective location in the compose region included the second three-dimensional object when the second input was received, such as object 908-4 in
In some embodiments, while displaying, via the display generation component, the compose region, the computer system receives (1028a), via the one or more input devices, a second input corresponding to a request to insert a second virtual object into a third location in the compose region, such as the input associated with gaze 920d or 920e in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that no location within the threshold distance of the third location does not include a three-dimensional object, such as is the case with gaze 920e in
In some embodiments, the first input is an input to duplicate a second virtual object that is included in the compose region (1030), such as via selection of option 922-3 in menu 924a in
In some embodiments, the first input is an input to paste a previously copied virtual object into the compose region (1032a), such as selection of the paste options in menus 924b, 924c or 924d in
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the second input, the computer system displays (1032c) a third virtual object, a duplicate of the second virtual object, at a fourth location in the compose region, wherein the fourth location is not based on the attention of the user when the second input was detected, such as if the computer system 101 were to duplicate object 908-2 in
It should be understood that the particular order in which the operations in method 1000 have been described is merely exemplary and is not intended to indicate that the described order is the only order in which the operations could be performed. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to reorder the operations described herein.
As shown in
In
Virtual object 1112 is optionally a tool palette object for performing operations relating to virtual objects 1108-1 through 1108-7 and/or 1110. For example, object 1112 includes selectable option 1114-1 that is selectable to undo a last operation that was performed relating to virtual objects 1108-1 through 1108-7 and/or 1110, selectable option 1114-2 that is selectable to redo a last operation that was canceled or undone relating to virtual objects 1108-1 through 1108-7 and/or 1110, selectable option 1114-3 that is selectable to edit a currently selected object(s) of virtual objects 1108-1 through 1108-7, selectable option 1114-4 that is selectable to add a new virtual object to object 1110, and selectable option 1114-5 that is selectable to cause computer system 101 and/or object 1110 to transition to a selection mode, which is described in more detail with reference to method 800.
As shown in
Three-dimensional objects, on the other hand, optionally do have shapes, curvatures, profiles or other dimensional attributes based on the curvature of object 1110. For example, three-dimensional objects optionally do not change in shape, curvature, profile, volume, or other dimensional attributes when they are added or removed from object 1110. In
As mentioned previously, object 1112 is optionally a control palette for object 1110. Object 1112 is optionally displayed separately from object 1110; for example, closer to the viewpoint of the user than object 1110 (e.g., visually separated from object 1110), and partially overlapping and/or obscuring a portion (e.g., the bottom portion) of object 1110 from the viewpoint of the user. In some embodiments, computer system 101 displays object 1112 according to the above-described rules for displaying two-dimensional objects (e.g., object 1112 is displayed with a curvature that is based on the curvature of object 1110). In some embodiments, computer system 101 displays object 1112 according to the above-described rules for displaying three-dimensional objects (e.g., object 1112 is flat and/or is not displayed with a curvature that is based on the curvature of object 1110).
In some embodiments, objects cannot be placed at positions in object 1110 such that those objects will extend beyond the top or bottom boundaries of object 1110 (e.g., as described in more detail with reference to method 1000). In some embodiments, objects can be placed at such positions, but those objects will be cut-off at the top or bottom boundaries of object 1110 such that portions of those objects that would otherwise extend beyond the top of bottom boundaries of object 1110 are not displayed by computer system 101. In contrast, in some embodiments, objects can be placed at positions in object 1110 such that those objects will extend beyond the left or right boundaries of object 1110 (e.g., as described in more detail with reference to method 1000). Further, computer system 101 will optionally display those portions of such objects that are extending beyond the left or right boundaries of object 1110 as hanging or extending outside of those boundaries. For example, in
In some embodiments, the curvature of object 1110 is optionally based on the number and/or positions of viewpoints of the users with whom three-dimensional environment 1104 is concurrently shared, whether computer system 101 alone, or computer system 101 and one or more other computer systems (e.g., having one or more of the characteristics of computer system 101). For example, computer system 101 is optionally included in a communication session with the one or more other computer systems, as described in more detail in method 1200. Computer system 101 optionally displays object 1110 with more curvature the fewer viewpoints there are, the closer the viewpoints are together and/or the closer the viewpoints are to object 1110, and displays object 1110 with less curvature the more viewpoints there are, the further the viewpoints are from each other and/or the further the viewpoints are from object 1110, as described in more detail with reference to method 1200. In this way, the visibility of object 1110 and/or the objects included in object 1110 is improved for the one or more viewpoints.
For example, in
Returning to
Vertical movements of hand 1103a optionally increase or decrease both the lateral and vertical dimensions of object 1110, optionally while maintaining the aspect ratio of object 1110. For example, upward movement of hand 1103a optionally reduces the lateral and vertical dimensions of object 1110; optionally equally from the left and right and the top and bottom sides of object 1110, optionally only from side(s) or corner(s) of object 1110 to which option 1121 is adjacent (e.g., the bottom and right sides, in
For example, in
Returning to
In some embodiments, during scrolling of object 1110, computer system 101 changes the visual appearances of objects included in object 1110. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, such as shown in
Object 1110 is optionally also scrollable in response to an air pinch and drag input directed to current scroll position indicator 1130, which moves current scroll position indicator 1130 within scrolling indicator 1126 in accordance with the movement of the hand of the user and scrolls object 1110 to the scroll position corresponding to the current position of current scroll position indicator 1130 within scrolling indicator 1126. Object 1110 is optionally also scrollable in response to an air pinch and release input (e.g., without movement of the hand of the user) directed to a particular portion of scrolling indicator 1126, which causes computer system 101 to scroll object 1110 to the scroll position corresponding to that particular portion of scrolling indicator 1126. Additional details of the above-described scrolling operations are described with reference to method 1200.
From
In some embodiments, computer system 101 moves object 1110 closer to or further away from viewpoint 1116 in response to particular inputs. For example, an air pinch and drag input directed to an empty region of object 1110 optionally results in object 1110 moving towards or away from viewpoint 1116 in three-dimensional environment 1104 in accordance with the drag input. In
In some embodiments, computer system 101 snaps object 1110 to another object or surface (e.g., whether physical or virtual) in response to object 1110 being moved to within a threshold distance (e.g., 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1, 3, 5, or 10 cm) of that object or surface. When object 1110 is snapped to another object or surface, computer system 101 optionally displays object 1110 with no curvature (e.g., flat) or with a curvature (or flat) based on the curvature (or lack of curvature) of the object or surface. For example, in
In some embodiments, method 1200 is performed at a computer system (e.g., 101) in communication with a display generation component (e.g., 120) and one or more input devices. In some embodiments, the computer system is the same as or similar to the computer system described above with reference to methods 800 and/or 1000. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are the same as or similar to the one or more input devices described above with reference to methods 800 and/or 1000. In some embodiments, the display generation component is the same as or similar to the display generation component described above with reference to methods 800 and/or 1000.
In some embodiments, the computer system displays (1202a), via the display generation component, a first virtual object, such as object 1110, that is a virtual object at a first location in a three-dimensional environment that includes a second object, such as other objects in three-dimensional environment 1104 (e.g., a different virtual object or a physical object). In some embodiments, the three-dimensional environment has one or more of the characteristics of the three-dimensional environments of methods 800 and/or 1000. In some embodiments, the first object includes or contains one or more objects, such as virtual objects or user interface objects described with reference to methods 800 and/or 1000. In some embodiments, the first virtual object is a virtual object that has dynamic curvature as described below.
In some embodiments, while displaying the first virtual object in the three-dimensional environment, the computer system receives (1202b), via the one or more input devices, a first input corresponding to a request to move the first virtual object from the first location to a second location, different from the first location, in the three-dimensional environment, such as the input from hand 1103a in
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the first input (1202c), the computer system displays (1202d) the first virtual object at the second location in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., and ceasing display of the first virtual object at the first location), including, in accordance with a determination that the second location in the three-dimensional environment corresponds to (e.g., the first virtual object is within a threshold distance from, is snapped to, and/or has a predefined pose relative to) the second object in the three-dimensional environment, such as the input to move object 1110 to the back wall in three-dimensional environment 1104 in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the second location in the three-dimensional environment does not correspond to (e.g., the first object is not within the threshold distance from, is not snapped to, and/or does not have the predefined pose relative to—optionally, the second location does not correspond to any object in the three-dimensional environment and/or the physical environment) the second object in the three-dimensional environment, such as the location to which object 1110 is moved in
In some embodiments, the first location corresponds to a third object in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., in the same or similar ways that the second location corresponds to the second object), such as if in
In some embodiments, while receiving the first input and while the first virtual object is displayed at a third location other than the first and second locations (e.g., the third location not corresponding to any object in the three-dimensional environment), the first virtual object is displayed with the second amount of curvature (1206), such as if object 1110 has the second amount of curvature while it is being moved between
In some embodiments, the first location does not correspond to an object in the three-dimensional environment (e.g., the first location is empty space in the three-dimensional environment), such as in
In some embodiments, the first location is a first distance from a viewpoint of a user from which the three-dimensional environment is visible (e.g., the viewpoint from which the computer system displays and/or makes visible the three-dimensional environment, including the first virtual object and the second object), and the second location is the first distance from the viewpoint of the user (1210), such as if object 1110 was the same distance from viewpoint 1116 in
In some embodiments, while the first virtual object is at a respective location in the three-dimensional environment, displaying the first virtual object at the respective location includes (1212a), in accordance with a determination that the first virtual object is in a three-dimensional environment that is being concurrently shared by a first number of users including a user of the computer system, such as the two users sharing three-dimensional environment 1104 in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the first virtual object is in a three-dimensional environment that is being concurrently shared by a second number of users, different from the first number of users, including the user of the computer system, such as the three users sharing three-dimensional environment 1104 in
In some embodiments, while the first virtual object is at a respective location in the three-dimensional environment, displaying the first virtual object at the respective location includes (1214a), in accordance with a determination that a viewpoint of a first user (e.g., the user of the computer system, or a user of another computer system in the communication session) that is concurrently sharing the three-dimensional environment (e.g., pursuant to the communication session as previously described) is a first viewpoint, such as the viewpoints of users shown in
In some embodiments, while the first virtual object is at a respective location in the three-dimensional environment, displaying the first virtual object at the respective location includes (1216a), in accordance with a determination that a viewpoint of a first user (e.g., the user of the computer system, or a user of another computer system in the communication session) that is concurrently sharing the three-dimensional environment (e.g., pursuant to the communication session as previously described) is a first distance from the first virtual object, such as the distance of object 1110 from the viewpoints of users shown in
In some embodiments, the second object is a physical object (e.g., a wall, a table, a door, a window, a dresser or any other physical object) in a physical environment of the computer system (1218), such as the back wall of three-dimensional environment 1104. Thus, in some embodiments, the first virtual object can be snapped to a (surface of a) physical object in the three-dimensional environment, which causes the curvature of the first virtual object to change (e.g., to match or correspond to the curvature of the (surface of the) physical object. As previously described, in some embodiments, the physical object is visible via the display generation component in the three-dimensional environment via passive passthrough (e.g., via a translucent or transparent display generation component). In some embodiments, the physical object is visible and/or displayed via the display generation component in the three-dimensional environment via active passthrough (e.g., the computer system captures one or more images of the physical object and displays photorealistic or otherwise representation(s) of the physical object in the three-dimensional environment). Allowing the first virtual object to be snapped to a physical object provides consistent interaction to the user with objects in the three-dimensional environment, regardless of whether the objects are physical or virtual objects.
In some embodiments, the first virtual object includes a second virtual object (e.g., the second virtual object is contained within and/or has been snapped to the first virtual object in the same or similar ways as described with reference to the first virtual object being snapped to the second object) that is a two-dimensional object (e.g., an object that has no thickness in the three-dimensional environment or has thickness less than a threshold amount such as 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1, 3, 5 or 10 cm, to be differentiated from a three-dimensional object such as a three-dimensional model of a car or a building, as referenced below), and while the first virtual object has the first curvature, the second virtual object has a third curvature corresponding to the first curvature (1220), such as the curvature of object 1108-14 included in object 1110 in
In some embodiments, while the first virtual object has the second curvature, the second virtual object has a fourth curvature, different from the third curvature, wherein the fourth curvature corresponds to the second curvature (1222), such as the curvature of object 1108-14 included in object 1110 in
In some embodiments, the first virtual object includes a second virtual object (e.g., the second virtual object is contained within and/or has been snapped to the first virtual object in the same or similar ways as described with reference to the first virtual object being snapped to the second object) that is a three-dimensional object (e.g., an object that has thickness in the three-dimensional environment greater than a threshold amount such as 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1, 3, 5 or 10 cm, to be differentiated from a two-dimensional object such as described above), and the second virtual object is not displayed with a curvature based on a curvature of the first virtual object (1224), such as the shape, profile, etc. of object 1108-13 not being based on the curvature of object 1110 and/or not changing between
In some embodiments, the computer system displays (1226) concurrently with the first virtual object a user interface element (e.g., a tool palette) that includes one or more selectable options that are selectable to perform operations associated with the first virtual object, such as element 1112 (e.g., one or more selectable options that are selectable to perform operations such as cut operations, copy operations, paste operations, resizing operations, or selection operations, such as described with reference to methods 800 and/or 1000), wherein the user interface element is not displayed with a curvature based on a curvature of the first virtual object, such as shown with element 1112 in
In some embodiments, the computer system displays (1228) concurrently with the first virtual object a user interface element (e.g., the above-described tool palette) that includes one or more selectable options that are selectable to perform operations associated with the first virtual object, such as element 1112 (e.g., the above-described operations associated with the tool palette), wherein the user interface element is displayed with a curvature based on a curvature of the first virtual object, such as if element 1112 were displayed with a curvature based on the curvature of object 1110. For example, the shape or curvature of the tool palette is based on the curvature of the first virtual object and/or changes based on changes to the curvature of the first virtual object, similar to two-dimensional objects described above. In some embodiments, the tool palette is included in the first virtual object (e g, similar to two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects described previously). In some embodiments, the tool palette is separate from the first virtual object, displayed at a separate location in the three-dimensional environment than the tool palette. Displaying the tool palette with curvature based on the curvature of the first virtual object indicates that the tool palette and/or the selectable options included in the tool palette are associated with the first virtual object.
In some embodiments, the user interface element is not contained in the first virtual object (1230), such as shown with element 1112 in
In some embodiments, the first virtual object is displayed in association with a selectable option that is selectable to initiate a process to change a size of the first virtual object (1232a), such as option 1121 shown in
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second input, the computer system displays (1232c) the first virtual object having a second size, different from the first size, based on the second input, such as shown in
In some embodiments, the first virtual object having the first size has a first dimension along a first direction (e.g., a height of the first virtual object along a vertical axis) and a second dimension along a second direction (1234a) (e.g., a width of the first virtual object along a horizontal axis), such as the height and width of object 1110 in
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second input (1236a), in accordance with a determination that the movement of the respective portion of the user is in the first direction (e.g., movement of the selectable option upward or downward, or within a threshold angle such as 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20 or 30 degrees of being upward or downward), such as if the input from hand 1103a from
In some embodiments, the first virtual object includes a second virtual object (1238a) (e.g., a two- or three-dimensional object, as previously described), and, in accordance with a determination that a first portion of the second virtual object has a first spatial relationship to a first boundary of the first virtual object (e.g., the first portion of the second object is a particular distance from an upper or lower boundary of the first virtual object), the first portion of the second virtual object is displayed via the display generation component with a respective visual characteristic having a first value (1238b), such as the way computer system 101 would displays portions of object 1108-1 that were approaching and/or extending beyond the bottom boundary of object 1110 in
In some embodiments, the computer system detects (1240a), via the one or more input devices, a second input corresponding to a request to place a second virtual object at a respective location in the first virtual object, such as an input to place object 1108-7 in object 1110 in
In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second input (1240b), in accordance with a determination that placement of the second virtual object at the respective location would cause at least a portion of the second virtual object to extend beyond a first boundary of the first virtual object (e.g., an upper or lower boundary of the first virtual object, as described above), such as if the input to place object 1108-7 in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that placement of the second virtual object at the respective location would cause at least a portion of the second virtual object to extend beyond a second boundary of the first virtual object (e.g., a left or right boundary of the first virtual object), different from the first boundary of the first virtual object, such as an input to place object 1108-7 as shown in
In some embodiments, while displaying the first virtual object, the computer system detects (1240a), via the one or more input devices, a second input that includes a respective gesture performed by a respective portion of a user of the computer system, followed by movement of the respective portion of the user while in a respective pose, such as the input from hand 1103a from
In some embodiments, while displaying the first virtual object, wherein the first virtual object includes a second virtual object (e.g., the second virtual object is contained within and/or has been snapped to the first virtual object in the same or similar ways as described with reference to the first virtual object being snapped to the second object) with a first visual characteristic having a first value (e.g., a particular level of color, brightness, intensity, opacity and/or blurriness), the computer system detects (1242a), via the one or more input devices, a second input corresponding to a request to scroll through the first virtual object, such as the input from hand 1103a from
In some embodiments, the computer system displays (1242d) the second virtual object with the first visual characteristic having a respective value that is different from the first value, such as shown with the changed visual appearances of objects 1108-9 to 1108-12 in
In some embodiments, displaying the second virtual object with the first visual characteristic having the respective value that is different from the first value includes (1244a), in accordance with a determination that the second input corresponds to a first amount of scrolling (e.g., a first speed of scrolling, a first magnitude of scrolling and/or a first acceleration of scrolling), displaying the second virtual object with the first visual characteristic having a second value (1244b). In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the second input corresponds to a second amount of scrolling (e.g., a second speed of scrolling, a second magnitude of scrolling and/or a second acceleration of scrolling), the second virtual object is displayed with the first visual characteristic having a third value that is different from the second value (1244c), such as if objects 1108-9 to 1108-12 in
In some embodiments, the second virtual object is displayed in front of a background element of the first virtual object (1246a) (e.g., the plane and/or backplane and/or surface of the first virtual object), and, before detecting the second input, the background element is displayed with a second visual characteristic having a third value (1246b) (e.g., a particular level of color, brightness, intensity, opacity and/or blurriness). In some embodiments, while detecting the second input, the background element is displayed with the second visual characteristic having the third value (1246c), such as the background of object 1110 being displayed with the same visual appearance in
In some embodiments, the second visual characteristic having the third value corresponds to the background element being displayed with at least some translucency (1248), such as the background of object 1110 being displayed with some translucency in
In some embodiments, while detecting the second input, the computer system displays (1250), via the display generation component, a scrolling indicator that indicates a progress of scrolling through the first virtual object, such as scrolling indicator 1126. For example, a scroll bar with a current scroll position indicator is displayed. The current scroll position indicator is optionally displayed at a position within the scroll bar, the position corresponding to the current scroll position within the first virtual object. The current scroll position indicator optionally moves accordingly within the scroll bar as the current scroll position changes during the scrolling. In some embodiments, the scroll bar including the current scroll position indicator is not displayed until the scrolling input, as previously described, is detected. In some embodiments, the scroll bar is displayed before and during the scrolling input. Displaying the scrolling indicator facilitates proper scrolling through the first virtual object.
In some embodiments, while displaying the scrolling indicator, wherein the scrolling indicator is displayed in a first mode of presentation, such as the mode of presentation of scrolling indicator 1126 shown in
In some embodiments, the third input includes a respective portion (e.g., hand) of a user of the computer system in a respective state (e.g., a ready state or a pinch state) associated with displaying the scrolling indicator in the second mode of presentation (1254), such as the state of hand 1103a in
In some embodiments, displaying the scrolling indicator includes (1256a), in accordance with a determination that a current scroll position in the first virtual object is a first scroll position (e.g., scrolled 5%, 10%, 25% or 40% of the way through the first virtual object from the left end of the first virtual object), displaying a position indicator in the scrolling indicator that indicates the first scroll position (1256b), such as position indicator 1130 shown at its location in
In some embodiments, while displaying the scrolling indicator, the computer system detects (1258a), via the one or more input devices, a third input directed to the scrolling indicator that includes a respective gesture performed by a respective portion of a user of the computer system, followed by movement of the respective portion of the user while in a respective pose, such as an input from hand 1103a in
In some embodiments, while displaying the scrolling indicator, the computer system detects (1260a), via the one or more input devices, a third input directed to the scrolling indicator that includes a respective gesture performed by a respective portion of a user of the computer system, such as an input from hand 1103a directed to scrolling indicator 1126 in
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the third input was directed to a second location in the scrolling indicator (e.g., in accordance with a determination that attention of the user was directed to the second location in the scrolling indicator when the pinch input was detected), different from the first location in the scrolling indicator, such as if the input from hand 1103a were a pinch air gesture directed to the second location in scrolling indicator 1126, the computer system scrolls (1260d) to a second scrolling position, different from the first scrolling position, in the first virtual object that corresponds to the second location. For example, if the third input was directed to a location within the scroll bar that corresponds to a 60%, 75% or 90% scroll position from the left end of the first virtual object, the computer system optionally scrolls the first virtual object to the 60%, 75% or 90% scroll position. The third input optionally does not include a movement component (e.g., movement of the hand of the user during and/or after the pinch air gesture. Scrolling the first virtual object based on discrete input from the respective portion of the user directed to the scrolling indicator reduces the number of inputs needed to scroll through the first virtual object.
It should be understood that the particular order in which the operations in method 1200 have been described is merely exemplary and is not intended to indicate that the described order is the only order in which the operations could be performed. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to reorder the operations described herein.
In some embodiments, aspects/operations of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200 may be interchanged, substituted, and/or added between these methods. For example, the virtual objects of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200, the environments of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200, the inputs for repositioning virtual objects of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200, the viewpoints of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200, the inputs for selecting and/or controlling objects of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200, the container objects of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200, the scrolling inputs of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200, the virtual object insertion inputs of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200, and/or the communication sessions of methods 800, 1000 and/or 1200 are optionally interchanged, substituted, and/or added between these methods. For brevity, these details are not repeated here.
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best use the invention and various described embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of data available from various sources to improve XR experiences of users. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, twitter IDs, home addresses, data or records relating to a user's health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information.
The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to improve an XR experience of a user. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user's general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals.
The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the US, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA); whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country.
Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of XR experiences, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app.
Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user's privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods.
Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, an XR experience can be generated by inferring preferences based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as the content being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the service, or publicly available information.
Claims
1. A method comprising:
- at a computer system in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices: while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface object and a second user interface object: while a first set of one or more user interface objects, including the first user interface object and not including the second user interface object, is in a selected state and being controlled by a first portion of a user of the computer system, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first input directed to the second user interface object that includes a respective gesture performed by a second portion, different from the first portion, of the user of the computer system; and in response to detecting the first input: in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more first criteria, including a first criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the respective gesture and an end of the respective gesture are performed within a threshold amount of time of one another, adding the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more second criteria, different from the one or more first criteria, including a first criterion that is satisfied when the end of the respective gesture is not performed within the threshold amount of time of the initiation of the respective gesture, and a second criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes movement of the second portion of the user more than a movement threshold after the initiation of the respective gesture: updating the second user interface object to be in the selected state, and controlling the second user interface object based on the second portion of the user, including moving the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- while displaying, via the display generation component, the first user interface object and the second user interface object, wherein no user interface object displayed via the display generation component is in the selected state, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to the first user interface object that includes the respective gesture performed by the second portion of the user; and
- in response to detecting the second input, and in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more first criteria, displaying, via the display generation component, content associated with the first user interface object.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- in response to detecting the first input: in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more third criteria, different from the one or more first criteria and the one or more second criteria, including the first criterion that is satisfied when the end of the respective gesture is not performed within the threshold amount of time of the initiation of the respective gesture and a third criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes movement of the second portion of the user less than the movement threshold after the initiation of the respective gesture: in response to detecting the end of the respective gesture, adding the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- while the second user interface object is being controlled based on the second portion of the user, including moving the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system, detecting the end of the respective gesture; and
- in response to detecting the end of the respective gesture, placing the second user interface object at a location corresponding to a current location of the second portion of the user.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- after detecting the first input and while the first set of one or more user interface objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that includes the respective gesture performed by the second portion of the user of the computer system; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more first criteria, adding the third user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the third user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria: updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state; and controlling the third user interface object based on the second portion of the user, including moving the third user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the second user interface object in the selected state includes displaying, via the display generation component, a visual indication that the second user interface object is in the selected state.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- while the first set of objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user while the first portion of the user maintains a respective pose, detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose; and
- in response to detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose, ceasing control of the first set of objects by the first portion of the user while maintaining the first set of objects in the selected state.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- while the first set of objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user while the first portion of the user maintains a respective pose, detecting, via the one or more input devices, the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose; and
- in response to detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose, ceasing control of the first set of objects by the first portion of the user and updating the first set of objects to be in an unselected state.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a location that does not include a user interface object that includes a first gesture performed by the first portion of the user; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies one or more third criteria, including a third criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the first gesture is followed by movement of the first portion of the user followed by an end of the first gesture, wherein the movement of the first portion of the user defines an area that includes a plurality of user interface objects: in accordance with a determination that a third user interface object of the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state, updating the third user interface object to be in an unselected state; in accordance with a determination that the third user interface object is in the unselected state, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state; in accordance with a determination that a fourth user interface object of the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state, updating the fourth user interface object to be in the unselected state; and in accordance with a determination that the fourth user interface object is in the unselected state, updating the fourth user interface object to be in the selected state.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
- while the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state in response to detecting the second input, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a third input directed to a third user interface object that is not included in the plurality of user interface objects and that is in the unselected state, wherein the third input includes a second gesture performed by a respective portion of the user;
- in response to detecting the third input, in accordance with a determination that the third input satisfies the one or more first criteria, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state while maintaining the plurality of user interface objects in the selected state;
- while the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects are in the selected state, detecting a fourth input corresponding to movement of the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects;
- while detecting the fourth input, moving the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects in accordance with the fourth input; and
- in response to detecting an end of the fourth input, updating the third user interface object to be in the unselected state while maintaining the plurality of user interface objects in the selected state.
11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a location that includes a third user interface object that is in the selected state, wherein the second input includes a first gesture performed by the first portion of the user, and one or more user interface objects, including the third user interface object, are in the selected state when the second input is detected; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies one or more third criteria, including a third criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the first gesture is followed by movement of the first portion of the user followed by an end of the first gesture: moving the one or more user interface objects in accordance with the movement of the first portion of the user.
12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that is in the selected state, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria while an attention of the user is directed to the third user interface object; and
- in response to detecting the second input, displaying, via the display generation component, a contextual menu associated with the third user interface object.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first input is detected while the computer system is operating in a first mode of operation in which user interface objects are placed in the selected or unselected states in one or more first manners, the method further comprising:
- displaying, via the display generation component, a selectable option that is selectable to initiate a second mode of operation of the computer system in which user interface objects are placed in the selected or unselected states in one or more second manners, different from the one or more first manners.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that is in the unselected state, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria while an attention of the user is directed to the third user interface object; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the first mode of operation, displaying, via the display generation component, content associated with the third user interface object; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the second mode of operation, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein one or more user interface objects are displayed within a container user interface object, the method further comprising:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input that includes movement of a respective portion of the user, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the first mode of operation, moving the one or more user interface objects relative to the container user interface object in accordance with the movement of the respective portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the second mode of operation, scrolling through the container user interface object without moving the one or more user interface objects relative to the container user interface object.
16. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for:
- while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface object and a second user interface object: while a first set of one or more user interface objects, including the first user interface object and not including the second user interface object, is in a selected state and being controlled by a first portion of a user of the computer system, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first input directed to the second user interface object that includes a respective gesture performed by a second portion, different from the first portion, of the user of the computer system; and in response to detecting the first input: in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more first criteria, including a first criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the respective gesture and an end of the respective gesture are performed within a threshold amount of time of one another, adding the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more second criteria, different from the one or more first criteria, including a first criterion that is satisfied when the end of the respective gesture is not performed within the threshold amount of time of the initiation of the respective gesture, and a second criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes movement of the second portion of the user more than a movement threshold after the initiation of the respective gesture: updating the second user interface object to be in the selected state, and controlling the second user interface object based on the second portion of the user, including moving the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while displaying, via the display generation component, the first user interface object and the second user interface object, wherein no user interface object displayed via the display generation component is in the selected state, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to the first user interface object that includes the respective gesture performed by the second portion of the user; and
- in response to detecting the second input, and in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more first criteria, displaying, via the display generation component, content associated with the first user interface object.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- in response to detecting the first input: in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more third criteria, different from the one or more first criteria and the one or more second criteria, including the first criterion that is satisfied when the end of the respective gesture is not performed within the threshold amount of time of the initiation of the respective gesture and a third criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes movement of the second portion of the user less than the movement threshold after the initiation of the respective gesture: in response to detecting the end of the respective gesture, adding the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user.
19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while the second user interface object is being controlled based on the second portion of the user, including moving the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system, detecting the end of the respective gesture; and
- in response to detecting the end of the respective gesture, placing the second user interface object at a location corresponding to a current location of the second portion of the user.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- after detecting the first input and while the first set of one or more user interface objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that includes the respective gesture performed by the second portion of the user of the computer system; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more first criteria, adding the third user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the third user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria: updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state; and controlling the third user interface object based on the second portion of the user, including moving the third user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system.
21. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein displaying the second user interface object in the selected state includes displaying, via the display generation component, a visual indication that the second user interface object is in the selected state.
22. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while the first set of objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user while the first portion of the user maintains a respective pose, detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose; and
- in response to detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose, ceasing control of the first set of objects by the first portion of the user while maintaining the first set of objects in the selected state.
23. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while the first set of objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user while the first portion of the user maintains a respective pose, detecting, via the one or more input devices, the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose; and
- in response to detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose, ceasing control of the first set of objects by the first portion of the user and updating the first set of objects to be in an unselected state.
24. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a location that does not include a user interface object that includes a first gesture performed by the first portion of the user; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies one or more third criteria, including a third criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the first gesture is followed by movement of the first portion of the user followed by an end of the first gesture, wherein the movement of the first portion of the user defines an area that includes a plurality of user interface objects: in accordance with a determination that a third user interface object of the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state, updating the third user interface object to be in an unselected state; in accordance with a determination that the third user interface object is in the unselected state, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state; in accordance with a determination that a fourth user interface object of the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state, updating the fourth user interface object to be in the unselected state; and in accordance with a determination that the fourth user interface object is in the unselected state, updating the fourth user interface object to be in the selected state.
25. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 24, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state in response to detecting the second input, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a third input directed to a third user interface object that is not included in the plurality of user interface objects and that is in the unselected state, wherein the third input includes a second gesture performed by a respective portion of the user;
- in response to detecting the third input, in accordance with a determination that the third input satisfies the one or more first criteria, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state while maintaining the plurality of user interface objects in the selected state;
- while the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects are in the selected state, detecting a fourth input corresponding to movement of the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects;
- while detecting the fourth input, moving the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects in accordance with the fourth input; and
- in response to detecting an end of the fourth input, updating the third user interface object to be in the unselected state while maintaining the plurality of user interface objects in the selected state.
26. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a location that includes a third user interface object that is in the selected state, wherein the second input includes a first gesture performed by the first portion of the user, and one or more user interface objects, including the third user interface object, are in the selected state when the second input is detected; and in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies one or more third criteria, including a third criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the first gesture is followed by movement of the first portion of the user followed by an end of the first gesture: moving the one or more user interface objects in accordance with the movement of the first portion of the user.
27. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that is in the selected state, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria while an attention of the user is directed to the third user interface object; and
- in response to detecting the second input, displaying, via the display generation component, a contextual menu associated with the third user interface object.
28. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the first input is detected while the computer system is operating in a first mode of operation in which user interface objects are placed in the selected or unselected states in one or more first manners, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- displaying, via the display generation component, a selectable option that is selectable to initiate a second mode of operation of the computer system in which user interface objects are placed in the selected or unselected states in one or more second manners, different from the one or more first manners.
29. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that is in the unselected state, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria while an attention of the user is directed to the third user interface object; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the first mode of operation, displaying, via the display generation component, content associated with the third user interface object; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the second mode of operation, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state.
30. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein one or more user interface objects are displayed within a container user interface object, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input that includes movement of a respective portion of the user, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the first mode of operation, moving the one or more user interface objects relative to the container user interface object in accordance with the movement of the respective portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the second mode of operation, scrolling through the container user interface object without moving the one or more user interface objects relative to the container user interface object.
31. A computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices, the computer system comprising:
- one or more processors; and
- memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for:
- while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface object and a second user interface object: while a first set of one or more user interface objects, including the first user interface object and not including the second user interface object, is in a selected state and being controlled by a first portion of a user of the computer system, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first input directed to the second user interface object that includes a respective gesture performed by a second portion, different from the first portion, of the user of the computer system; and in response to detecting the first input: in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more first criteria, including a first criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the respective gesture and an end of the respective gesture are performed within a threshold amount of time of one another, adding the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more second criteria, different from the one or more first criteria, including a first criterion that is satisfied when the end of the respective gesture is not performed within the threshold amount of time of the initiation of the respective gesture, and a second criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes movement of the second portion of the user more than a movement threshold after the initiation of the respective gesture: updating the second user interface object to be in the selected state, and controlling the second user interface object based on the second portion of the user, including moving the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system.
32. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while displaying, via the display generation component, the first user interface object and the second user interface object, wherein no user interface object displayed via the display generation component is in the selected state, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to the first user interface object that includes the respective gesture performed by the second portion of the user; and
- in response to detecting the second input, and in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more first criteria, displaying, via the display generation component, content associated with the first user interface object.
33. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- in response to detecting the first input: in accordance with a determination that the first input satisfies one or more third criteria, different from the one or more first criteria and the one or more second criteria, including the first criterion that is satisfied when the end of the respective gesture is not performed within the threshold amount of time of the initiation of the respective gesture and a third criterion that is satisfied when the respective gesture includes movement of the second portion of the user less than the movement threshold after the initiation of the respective gesture: in response to detecting the end of the respective gesture, adding the second user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user.
34. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while the second user interface object is being controlled based on the second portion of the user, including moving the second user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system, detecting the end of the respective gesture; and
- in response to detecting the end of the respective gesture, placing the second user interface object at a location corresponding to a current location of the second portion of the user.
35. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- after detecting the first input and while the first set of one or more user interface objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that includes the respective gesture performed by the second portion of the user of the computer system; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more first criteria, adding the third user interface object to the first set of one or more user interface objects that is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user of the computer system, including moving the first user interface object and the third user interface object in accordance with movement of the first portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria: updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state; and controlling the third user interface object based on the second portion of the user, including moving the third user interface object in accordance with movement of the second portion of the user while maintaining the selected state of the first set of user interface objects and the control of the first set of one or more user interface objects based on the first portion of the user of the computer system.
36. The computer system of claim 31, wherein displaying the second user interface object in the selected state includes displaying, via the display generation component, a visual indication that the second user interface object is in the selected state.
37. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while the first set of objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user while the first portion of the user maintains a respective pose, detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose; and
- in response to detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose, ceasing control of the first set of objects by the first portion of the user while maintaining the first set of objects in the selected state.
38. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while the first set of objects is in the selected state and being controlled by the first portion of the user while the first portion of the user maintains a respective pose, detecting, via the one or more input devices, the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose; and
- in response to detecting the first portion of the user no longer maintaining the respective pose, ceasing control of the first set of objects by the first portion of the user and updating the first set of objects to be in an unselected state.
39. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a location that does not include a user interface object that includes a first gesture performed by the first portion of the user; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies one or more third criteria, including a third criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the first gesture is followed by movement of the first portion of the user followed by an end of the first gesture, wherein the movement of the first portion of the user defines an area that includes a plurality of user interface objects: in accordance with a determination that a third user interface object of the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state, updating the third user interface object to be in an unselected state; in accordance with a determination that the third user interface object is in the unselected state, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state; in accordance with a determination that a fourth user interface object of the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state, updating the fourth user interface object to be in the unselected state; and in accordance with a determination that the fourth user interface object is in the unselected state, updating the fourth user interface object to be in the selected state.
40. The computer system of claim 39, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- while the plurality of user interface objects is in the selected state in response to detecting the second input, detecting, via the one or more input devices, a third input directed to a third user interface object that is not included in the plurality of user interface objects and that is in the unselected state, wherein the third input includes a second gesture performed by a respective portion of the user;
- in response to detecting the third input, in accordance with a determination that the third input satisfies the one or more first criteria, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state while maintaining the plurality of user interface objects in the selected state;
- while the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects are in the selected state, detecting a fourth input corresponding to movement of the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects;
- while detecting the fourth input, moving the third user interface object and the plurality of user interface objects in accordance with the fourth input; and
- in response to detecting an end of the fourth input, updating the third user interface object to be in the unselected state while maintaining the plurality of user interface objects in the selected state.
41. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a location that includes a third user interface object that is in the selected state, wherein the second input includes a first gesture performed by the first portion of the user, and one or more user interface objects, including the third user interface object, are in the selected state when the second input is detected; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the second input satisfies one or more third criteria, including a third criterion that is satisfied when an initiation of the first gesture is followed by movement of the first portion of the user followed by an end of the first gesture: moving the one or more user interface objects in accordance with the movement of the first portion of the user.
42. The computer system of claim 31, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that is in the selected state, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria while an attention of the user is directed to the third user interface object; and
- in response to detecting the second input, displaying, via the display generation component, a contextual menu associated with the third user interface object.
43. The computer system of claim 31, wherein the first input is detected while the computer system is operating in a first mode of operation in which user interface objects are placed in the selected or unselected states in one or more first manners, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- displaying, via the display generation component, a selectable option that is selectable to initiate a second mode of operation of the computer system in which user interface objects are placed in the selected or unselected states in one or more second manners, different from the one or more first manners.
44. The computer system of claim 43, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input directed to a third user interface object that is in the unselected state, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria while an attention of the user is directed to the third user interface object; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the first mode of operation, displaying, via the display generation component, content associated with the third user interface object; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the second mode of operation, updating the third user interface object to be in the selected state.
45. The computer system of claim 43, wherein one or more user interface objects are displayed within a container user interface object, the one or more programs further including instructions for:
- detecting, via the one or more input devices, a second input that includes movement of a respective portion of the user, wherein the second input satisfies the one or more second criteria; and
- in response to detecting the second input: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the first mode of operation, moving the one or more user interface objects relative to the container user interface object in accordance with the movement of the respective portion of the user; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is operating in the second mode of operation, scrolling through the container user interface object without moving the one or more user interface objects relative to the container user interface object.
| 1173824 | February 1916 | Mckee |
| 5015188 | May 14, 1991 | Pellosie et al. |
| 5422812 | June 6, 1995 | Knoll et al. |
| 5515488 | May 7, 1996 | Hoppe et al. |
| 5524195 | June 4, 1996 | Clanton et al. |
| 5610828 | March 11, 1997 | Kodosky et al. |
| 5731805 | March 24, 1998 | Tognazzini et al. |
| 5737553 | April 7, 1998 | Bartok |
| 5740440 | April 14, 1998 | West |
| 5751287 | May 12, 1998 | Hahn et al. |
| 5758122 | May 26, 1998 | Corda et al. |
| 5794178 | August 11, 1998 | Caid et al. |
| 5809267 | September 15, 1998 | Moran et al. |
| 5877766 | March 2, 1999 | Bates et al. |
| 5900849 | May 4, 1999 | Gallery |
| 5933143 | August 3, 1999 | Kobayashi |
| 5990886 | November 23, 1999 | Serdy et al. |
| 6061060 | May 9, 2000 | Berry et al. |
| 6078310 | June 20, 2000 | Tognazzini |
| 6108004 | August 22, 2000 | Medl |
| 6112015 | August 29, 2000 | Planas et al. |
| 6154559 | November 28, 2000 | Beardsley |
| 6167433 | December 26, 2000 | Maples et al. |
| 6295069 | September 25, 2001 | Shirur |
| 6323846 | November 27, 2001 | Westerman et al. |
| 6426745 | July 30, 2002 | Isaacs et al. |
| 6456296 | September 24, 2002 | Cataudella et al. |
| 6570557 | May 27, 2003 | Westerman et al. |
| 6584465 | June 24, 2003 | Zhu et al. |
| 6677932 | January 13, 2004 | Westerman |
| 6714201 | March 30, 2004 | Grinstein et al. |
| 6750873 | June 15, 2004 | Bernardini et al. |
| 6756997 | June 29, 2004 | Ward et al. |
| 7035903 | April 25, 2006 | Baldonado |
| 7096120 | August 22, 2006 | Hull |
| 7134130 | November 7, 2006 | Thomas |
| 7137074 | November 14, 2006 | Newton et al. |
| 7230629 | June 12, 2007 | Reynolds et al. |
| 7298370 | November 20, 2007 | Middler et al. |
| 7580576 | August 25, 2009 | Wang et al. |
| 7614008 | November 3, 2009 | Ording |
| 7633076 | December 15, 2009 | Huppi et al. |
| 7634718 | December 15, 2009 | Nakajima |
| 7653883 | January 26, 2010 | Hotelling et al. |
| 7657849 | February 2, 2010 | Chaudhri et al. |
| 7663607 | February 16, 2010 | Hotelling et al. |
| 7706579 | April 27, 2010 | Oijer |
| 7721226 | May 18, 2010 | Barabe et al. |
| 7844914 | November 30, 2010 | Andre et al. |
| 7957762 | June 7, 2011 | Herz et al. |
| 8006002 | August 23, 2011 | Kalayjian et al. |
| 8239784 | August 7, 2012 | Hotelling et al. |
| 8279180 | October 2, 2012 | Hotelling et al. |
| 8341541 | December 25, 2012 | Holecek et al. |
| 8381135 | February 19, 2013 | Hotelling et al. |
| 8436872 | May 7, 2013 | Wright et al. |
| 8479122 | July 2, 2013 | Hotelling et al. |
| 8593558 | November 26, 2013 | Gardiner et al. |
| 8724856 | May 13, 2014 | King |
| 8730156 | May 20, 2014 | Weising et al. |
| 8767045 | July 1, 2014 | Kitazato et al. |
| 8793620 | July 29, 2014 | Stafford |
| 8793729 | July 29, 2014 | Adimatyam et al. |
| 8803873 | August 12, 2014 | Yoo et al. |
| 8866880 | October 21, 2014 | Tan et al. |
| 8896632 | November 25, 2014 | Macdougall et al. |
| 8947323 | February 3, 2015 | Raffle et al. |
| 8970478 | March 3, 2015 | Johansson |
| 8970629 | March 3, 2015 | Kim et al. |
| 8994718 | March 31, 2015 | Latta et al. |
| 9007301 | April 14, 2015 | Raffle et al. |
| 9108109 | August 18, 2015 | Pare et al. |
| 9158115 | October 13, 2015 | Worley et al. |
| 9164975 | October 20, 2015 | Milewski et al. |
| 9183672 | November 10, 2015 | Hickman et al. |
| 9185062 | November 10, 2015 | Yang et al. |
| 9189611 | November 17, 2015 | Wssingbo |
| 9196072 | November 24, 2015 | Oh et al. |
| 9201500 | December 1, 2015 | Srinivasan et al. |
| 9214137 | December 15, 2015 | Bala et al. |
| 9222787 | December 29, 2015 | Blumenberg et al. |
| 9230368 | January 5, 2016 | Keane et al. |
| 9237334 | January 12, 2016 | Cheng et al. |
| 9241149 | January 19, 2016 | Redmann |
| 9245388 | January 26, 2016 | Poulos et al. |
| 9256785 | February 9, 2016 | Qvarfordt |
| 9293118 | March 22, 2016 | Matsui |
| 9294757 | March 22, 2016 | Lewis et al. |
| 9298334 | March 29, 2016 | Zimmerman et al. |
| 9316827 | April 19, 2016 | Lindley et al. |
| 9348458 | May 24, 2016 | Hotelling et al. |
| 9383189 | July 5, 2016 | Bridges et al. |
| 9384594 | July 5, 2016 | Maciocci et al. |
| 9396580 | July 19, 2016 | Nowrouzezahrai et al. |
| 9400559 | July 26, 2016 | Latta et al. |
| 9426193 | August 23, 2016 | Goodman |
| 9436357 | September 6, 2016 | Pallakoff et al. |
| 9437047 | September 6, 2016 | Chang et al. |
| 9448635 | September 20, 2016 | Macdougall et al. |
| 9448687 | September 20, 2016 | Mckenzie et al. |
| 9465479 | October 11, 2016 | Cho et al. |
| 9519371 | December 13, 2016 | Nishida |
| 9526127 | December 20, 2016 | Taubman et al. |
| 9544257 | January 10, 2017 | Ogundokun et al. |
| 9563331 | February 7, 2017 | Poulos et al. |
| 9575559 | February 21, 2017 | Andrysco |
| 9588651 | March 7, 2017 | Buchanan et al. |
| 9612722 | April 4, 2017 | Miller et al. |
| 9619105 | April 11, 2017 | Dal Mutto |
| 9619519 | April 11, 2017 | Dorner |
| 9672588 | June 6, 2017 | Doucette et al. |
| 9681112 | June 13, 2017 | Son |
| 9684372 | June 20, 2017 | Xun et al. |
| 9704230 | July 11, 2017 | Hofmann et al. |
| 9734402 | August 15, 2017 | Jang et al. |
| 9778814 | October 3, 2017 | Ambrus et al. |
| 9779512 | October 3, 2017 | Tomlin et al. |
| 9829708 | November 28, 2017 | Asada |
| 9851866 | December 26, 2017 | Goossens et al. |
| 9864498 | January 9, 2018 | Olsson et al. |
| 9870130 | January 16, 2018 | Schubert et al. |
| 9886087 | February 6, 2018 | Wald et al. |
| 9911232 | March 6, 2018 | Shapira et al. |
| 9933833 | April 3, 2018 | Tu et al. |
| 9933937 | April 3, 2018 | Lemay et al. |
| 9934614 | April 3, 2018 | Ramsby et al. |
| 9952042 | April 24, 2018 | Abovitz et al. |
| 10026209 | July 17, 2018 | Dagley et al. |
| 10049460 | August 14, 2018 | Romano et al. |
| 10101803 | October 16, 2018 | Faaborg |
| 10139985 | November 27, 2018 | Mildrew et al. |
| 10163198 | December 25, 2018 | Rochford et al. |
| 10175483 | January 8, 2019 | Salter et al. |
| 10186086 | January 22, 2019 | Giraldi et al. |
| 10192347 | January 29, 2019 | Bui et al. |
| 10203764 | February 12, 2019 | Katz et al. |
| 10210664 | February 19, 2019 | Chaturvedi |
| 10303427 | May 28, 2019 | Shintani et al. |
| 10307671 | June 4, 2019 | Barney et al. |
| 10318034 | June 11, 2019 | Hauenstein et al. |
| 10331205 | June 25, 2019 | Kim et al. |
| 10339721 | July 2, 2019 | Dascola et al. |
| 10353532 | July 16, 2019 | Holz et al. |
| 10373381 | August 6, 2019 | Nuernberger et al. |
| 10394320 | August 27, 2019 | George-svahn et al. |
| 10401958 | September 3, 2019 | Peana et al. |
| 10424124 | September 24, 2019 | Takahashi |
| 10448189 | October 15, 2019 | Link |
| 10484641 | November 19, 2019 | Zhou et al. |
| 10488941 | November 26, 2019 | Lam et al. |
| 10499044 | December 3, 2019 | Giokaris et al. |
| 10534439 | January 14, 2020 | Raffa et al. |
| 10540005 | January 21, 2020 | Yoon et al. |
| 10545584 | January 28, 2020 | Tome et al. |
| 10564714 | February 18, 2020 | Marggraff et al. |
| 10565448 | February 18, 2020 | Bell et al. |
| 10565761 | February 18, 2020 | Deluca et al. |
| 10573067 | February 25, 2020 | Naik et al. |
| 10630803 | April 21, 2020 | Hwang et al. |
| 10642368 | May 5, 2020 | Chen |
| 10645332 | May 5, 2020 | Zhang |
| 10664043 | May 26, 2020 | Ikuta et al. |
| 10664048 | May 26, 2020 | Cieplinski et al. |
| 10664050 | May 26, 2020 | Alcaide et al. |
| 10671241 | June 2, 2020 | Jia et al. |
| 10671243 | June 2, 2020 | Ryu et al. |
| 10678403 | June 9, 2020 | Duarte et al. |
| 10691216 | June 23, 2020 | Geisner et al. |
| 10698562 | June 30, 2020 | Zhou et al. |
| 10699488 | June 30, 2020 | Terrano |
| 10708965 | July 7, 2020 | Subramanian et al. |
| 10712900 | July 14, 2020 | Osman et al. |
| 10732721 | August 4, 2020 | Clements |
| 10754434 | August 25, 2020 | Hall et al. |
| 10762716 | September 1, 2020 | Paul et al. |
| 10768421 | September 8, 2020 | Rosenberg et al. |
| 10768693 | September 8, 2020 | Powderly et al. |
| 10776933 | September 15, 2020 | Faulkner |
| 10846864 | November 24, 2020 | Kim et al. |
| 10861242 | December 8, 2020 | Lacey et al. |
| 10877645 | December 29, 2020 | Lee et al. |
| 10885701 | January 5, 2021 | Patel |
| 10890967 | January 12, 2021 | Stellmach et al. |
| 10922744 | February 16, 2021 | Mahajan |
| 10929099 | February 23, 2021 | Querze et al. |
| 10936148 | March 2, 2021 | Merkl et al. |
| 10956724 | March 23, 2021 | Terrano |
| 10983663 | April 20, 2021 | Iglesias |
| 11003308 | May 11, 2021 | Dryer et al. |
| 11017611 | May 25, 2021 | Mount et al. |
| 11023035 | June 1, 2021 | Atlas et al. |
| 11055920 | July 6, 2021 | Bramwell et al. |
| 11079995 | August 3, 2021 | Hulbert et al. |
| 11082463 | August 3, 2021 | Felman |
| 11095857 | August 17, 2021 | Krol et al. |
| 11112875 | September 7, 2021 | Zhou et al. |
| 11126850 | September 21, 2021 | Ichim et al. |
| 11132840 | September 28, 2021 | Sarangdhar et al. |
| 11138798 | October 5, 2021 | Paul et al. |
| 11146909 | October 12, 2021 | Pinto et al. |
| 11175791 | November 16, 2021 | Patnaikuni et al. |
| 11176755 | November 16, 2021 | Tichenor et al. |
| 11199898 | December 14, 2021 | Blume et al. |
| 11200742 | December 14, 2021 | Post et al. |
| 11204678 | December 21, 2021 | Baker et al. |
| 11232643 | January 25, 2022 | Stevens et al. |
| 11243734 | February 8, 2022 | Boissière et al. |
| 11249556 | February 15, 2022 | Schwarz et al. |
| 11262885 | March 1, 2022 | Burckel |
| 11266919 | March 8, 2022 | Bear et al. |
| 11294472 | April 5, 2022 | Tang et al. |
| 11294475 | April 5, 2022 | Pinchon et al. |
| 11307653 | April 19, 2022 | Qian et al. |
| 11340756 | May 24, 2022 | Faulkner et al. |
| 11347319 | May 31, 2022 | Goel et al. |
| 11348300 | May 31, 2022 | Zimmermann et al. |
| 11379033 | July 5, 2022 | O'hern et al. |
| 11380323 | July 5, 2022 | Shin et al. |
| 11406896 | August 9, 2022 | Cheung et al. |
| 11409363 | August 9, 2022 | Chen et al. |
| 11416080 | August 16, 2022 | Heo et al. |
| 11432095 | August 30, 2022 | Satongar et al. |
| 11461973 | October 4, 2022 | Pinchon |
| 11496571 | November 8, 2022 | Berliner et al. |
| 11500510 | November 15, 2022 | Tokuchi et al. |
| 11531402 | December 20, 2022 | Stolzenberg |
| 11531459 | December 20, 2022 | Poupyrev et al. |
| 11557102 | January 17, 2023 | Palangie et al. |
| 11567625 | January 31, 2023 | Faulkner et al. |
| 11573363 | February 7, 2023 | Zou et al. |
| 11574452 | February 7, 2023 | Berliner et al. |
| 11599239 | March 7, 2023 | Rockel et al. |
| 11604080 | March 14, 2023 | Paoletti et al. |
| 11615596 | March 28, 2023 | Faulkner et al. |
| 11641460 | May 2, 2023 | Geusz et al. |
| 11669155 | June 6, 2023 | Bowman et al. |
| 11689632 | June 27, 2023 | Raisher et al. |
| 11720171 | August 8, 2023 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 11726577 | August 15, 2023 | Katz |
| 11730226 | August 22, 2023 | Stolarz et al. |
| 11733824 | August 22, 2023 | Iskandar et al. |
| 11743215 | August 29, 2023 | Murillo et al. |
| 11762457 | September 19, 2023 | Ikkai et al. |
| 11762473 | September 19, 2023 | Cipoletta et al. |
| 11768544 | September 26, 2023 | Schwarz et al. |
| 11842454 | December 12, 2023 | Lin et al. |
| 11847748 | December 19, 2023 | Liu et al. |
| 11861056 | January 2, 2024 | Burns et al. |
| 11861136 | January 2, 2024 | Faulkner et al. |
| 11868582 | January 9, 2024 | Kim et al. |
| 11875013 | January 16, 2024 | Lemay et al. |
| 11875162 | January 16, 2024 | Garstenauer et al. |
| 11886643 | January 30, 2024 | Irie et al. |
| 11899845 | February 13, 2024 | Chung et al. |
| 11909453 | February 20, 2024 | Javaudin et al. |
| 11914759 | February 27, 2024 | Klein et al. |
| 11922588 | March 5, 2024 | Fillhardt et al. |
| 11928263 | March 12, 2024 | Jung et al. |
| 11934569 | March 19, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 11948263 | April 2, 2024 | Rudman et al. |
| 11954242 | April 9, 2024 | Dascola et al. |
| 11972092 | April 30, 2024 | Zurmoehle et al. |
| 11983326 | May 14, 2024 | Lacey |
| 11988832 | May 21, 2024 | Singh et al. |
| 11989965 | May 21, 2024 | Tarighat Mehrabani |
| 12020387 | June 25, 2024 | Maharaja |
| 12032803 | July 9, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 12099653 | September 24, 2024 | Chawda et al. |
| 12099695 | September 24, 2024 | Smith et al. |
| 12112011 | October 8, 2024 | Smith et al. |
| 12113948 | October 8, 2024 | Smith et al. |
| 12118200 | October 15, 2024 | Shutzberg et al. |
| 12154236 | November 26, 2024 | Herman et al. |
| 12182325 | December 31, 2024 | Calderone et al. |
| 12236546 | February 25, 2025 | Lipton |
| 12254127 | March 18, 2025 | Burns et al. |
| 12321515 | June 3, 2025 | Calderone et al. |
| 12394167 | August 19, 2025 | Scully et al. |
| 12408804 | September 9, 2025 | Schneider et al. |
| 20010047250 | November 29, 2001 | Schuller et al. |
| 20020015024 | February 7, 2002 | Westerman et al. |
| 20020030692 | March 14, 2002 | Griesert |
| 20020044152 | April 18, 2002 | Abbott et al. |
| 20020065778 | May 30, 2002 | Bouet et al. |
| 20030038754 | February 27, 2003 | Goldstein et al. |
| 20030151611 | August 14, 2003 | Turpin et al. |
| 20030222924 | December 4, 2003 | Baron |
| 20040059784 | March 25, 2004 | Caughey |
| 20040104806 | June 3, 2004 | Yui et al. |
| 20040230912 | November 18, 2004 | Clow et al. |
| 20040243926 | December 2, 2004 | Trenbeath et al. |
| 20050044510 | February 24, 2005 | Yi |
| 20050062738 | March 24, 2005 | Handley et al. |
| 20050100210 | May 12, 2005 | Rice et al. |
| 20050138572 | June 23, 2005 | Good et al. |
| 20050144570 | June 30, 2005 | Loverin et al. |
| 20050144571 | June 30, 2005 | Loverin et al. |
| 20050175218 | August 11, 2005 | Vertegaal et al. |
| 20050190059 | September 1, 2005 | Wehrenberg |
| 20050198143 | September 8, 2005 | Moody et al. |
| 20050216866 | September 29, 2005 | Rosen et al. |
| 20050231532 | October 20, 2005 | Suzuki et al. |
| 20050248299 | November 10, 2005 | Chemel et al. |
| 20060017692 | January 26, 2006 | Wehrenberg et al. |
| 20060028400 | February 9, 2006 | Lapstun et al. |
| 20060033724 | February 16, 2006 | Chaudhri et al. |
| 20060034590 | February 16, 2006 | Teramoto |
| 20060080702 | April 13, 2006 | Diez et al. |
| 20060156228 | July 13, 2006 | Gallo et al. |
| 20060197753 | September 7, 2006 | Hotelling |
| 20060256083 | November 16, 2006 | Rosenberg |
| 20060283214 | December 21, 2006 | Donadon et al. |
| 20070172112 | July 26, 2007 | Paley et al. |
| 20070259716 | November 8, 2007 | Mattice et al. |
| 20080132249 | June 5, 2008 | Hamilton |
| 20080181502 | July 31, 2008 | Yang |
| 20080186255 | August 7, 2008 | Cohen et al. |
| 20080211771 | September 4, 2008 | Richardson |
| 20080222710 | September 11, 2008 | Blagsvedt et al. |
| 20080310707 | December 18, 2008 | Kansal et al. |
| 20090037844 | February 5, 2009 | Kim et al. |
| 20090049408 | February 19, 2009 | Naaman et al. |
| 20090064035 | March 5, 2009 | Shibata et al. |
| 20090146779 | June 11, 2009 | Kumar et al. |
| 20090146961 | June 11, 2009 | Cheung et al. |
| 20090231356 | September 17, 2009 | Barnes et al. |
| 20090254843 | October 8, 2009 | Van et al. |
| 20090319181 | December 24, 2009 | Khosravy et al. |
| 20090326810 | December 31, 2009 | Callaghan et al. |
| 20100097375 | April 22, 2010 | Tadaishi et al. |
| 20100115459 | May 6, 2010 | Kinnunen et al. |
| 20100177049 | July 15, 2010 | Levy et al. |
| 20100185949 | July 22, 2010 | Jaeger |
| 20100188503 | July 29, 2010 | Tsai et al. |
| 20100188572 | July 29, 2010 | Card |
| 20100269145 | October 21, 2010 | Ingrassia et al. |
| 20100293504 | November 18, 2010 | Hachiya |
| 20100302245 | December 2, 2010 | Best |
| 20100328432 | December 30, 2010 | Tanaka |
| 20100332196 | December 30, 2010 | Fisker et al. |
| 20110018895 | January 27, 2011 | Buzyn et al. |
| 20110018896 | January 27, 2011 | Buzyn et al. |
| 20110029185 | February 3, 2011 | Aoki et al. |
| 20110032365 | February 10, 2011 | Yett |
| 20110066981 | March 17, 2011 | Chmielewski et al. |
| 20110098029 | April 28, 2011 | Rhoads et al. |
| 20110142321 | June 16, 2011 | Huffman |
| 20110156879 | June 30, 2011 | Matsushita et al. |
| 20110164163 | July 7, 2011 | Bilbrey et al. |
| 20110169927 | July 14, 2011 | Mages et al. |
| 20110175932 | July 21, 2011 | Yu et al. |
| 20110216060 | September 8, 2011 | Weising et al. |
| 20110243448 | October 6, 2011 | Kawabuchi et al. |
| 20110254865 | October 20, 2011 | Yee et al. |
| 20110289691 | December 1, 2011 | Laflèche et al. |
| 20110304557 | December 15, 2011 | Wilburn et al. |
| 20110310001 | December 22, 2011 | Madau et al. |
| 20110320969 | December 29, 2011 | Hwang et al. |
| 20120038751 | February 16, 2012 | Yuan et al. |
| 20120066638 | March 15, 2012 | Ohri |
| 20120075496 | March 29, 2012 | Akifusa et al. |
| 20120086624 | April 12, 2012 | Thompson et al. |
| 20120124525 | May 17, 2012 | Kang |
| 20120131631 | May 24, 2012 | Bhogal et al. |
| 20120170089 | July 5, 2012 | Kim et al. |
| 20120170840 | July 5, 2012 | Caruso et al. |
| 20120184372 | July 19, 2012 | Laarakkers et al. |
| 20120194547 | August 2, 2012 | Johnson et al. |
| 20120223885 | September 6, 2012 | Perez |
| 20120249416 | October 4, 2012 | Maciocci et al. |
| 20120249741 | October 4, 2012 | Maciocci et al. |
| 20120256956 | October 11, 2012 | Kasahara |
| 20120256967 | October 11, 2012 | Baldwin et al. |
| 20120257035 | October 11, 2012 | Larsen |
| 20120272179 | October 25, 2012 | Stafford |
| 20120304087 | November 29, 2012 | Walkin et al. |
| 20130010062 | January 10, 2013 | Redmann |
| 20130027860 | January 31, 2013 | Masaki et al. |
| 20130088516 | April 11, 2013 | Ota et al. |
| 20130093727 | April 18, 2013 | Eriksson et al. |
| 20130127850 | May 23, 2013 | Bindon |
| 20130147820 | June 13, 2013 | Kalai et al. |
| 20130148850 | June 13, 2013 | Matsuda et al. |
| 20130169533 | July 4, 2013 | Jahnke |
| 20130190044 | July 25, 2013 | Kulas |
| 20130191160 | July 25, 2013 | Oran |
| 20130207963 | August 15, 2013 | Stirbu et al. |
| 20130211843 | August 15, 2013 | Clarkson |
| 20130212470 | August 15, 2013 | Karunamuni et al. |
| 20130222227 | August 29, 2013 | Johansson et al. |
| 20130229345 | September 5, 2013 | Day et al. |
| 20130232430 | September 5, 2013 | Reitan |
| 20130246955 | September 19, 2013 | Schwesig et al. |
| 20130249922 | September 26, 2013 | Hachiya |
| 20130263016 | October 3, 2013 | Lehtiniemi et al. |
| 20130265227 | October 10, 2013 | Julian |
| 20130271397 | October 17, 2013 | Hildreth et al. |
| 20130278501 | October 24, 2013 | Bulzacki |
| 20130286004 | October 31, 2013 | Mcculloch et al. |
| 20130293456 | November 7, 2013 | Son et al. |
| 20130300648 | November 14, 2013 | Kim et al. |
| 20130300654 | November 14, 2013 | Seki |
| 20130307945 | November 21, 2013 | Cheng et al. |
| 20130321462 | December 5, 2013 | Salter et al. |
| 20130325326 | December 5, 2013 | Blumenberg et al. |
| 20130326341 | December 5, 2013 | Nonaka |
| 20130326364 | December 5, 2013 | Latta et al. |
| 20130328925 | December 12, 2013 | Latta et al. |
| 20130332890 | December 12, 2013 | Ramic et al. |
| 20130342564 | December 26, 2013 | Kinnebrew et al. |
| 20130342570 | December 26, 2013 | Kinnebrew et al. |
| 20130345975 | December 26, 2013 | Vulcano et al. |
| 20140002338 | January 2, 2014 | Raffa et al. |
| 20140002444 | January 2, 2014 | Bennett et al. |
| 20140028548 | January 30, 2014 | Bychkov et al. |
| 20140040832 | February 6, 2014 | Regelous |
| 20140049462 | February 20, 2014 | Weinberger et al. |
| 20140063058 | March 6, 2014 | Fialho et al. |
| 20140068692 | March 6, 2014 | Archibong et al. |
| 20140071241 | March 13, 2014 | Yang et al. |
| 20140075361 | March 13, 2014 | Reynolds et al. |
| 20140078176 | March 20, 2014 | Kim et al. |
| 20140092018 | April 3, 2014 | Geithner |
| 20140104206 | April 17, 2014 | Anderson |
| 20140108942 | April 17, 2014 | Freeman et al. |
| 20140125584 | May 8, 2014 | Xun et al. |
| 20140126782 | May 8, 2014 | Takai et al. |
| 20140129990 | May 8, 2014 | Xin et al. |
| 20140132499 | May 15, 2014 | Schwesinger et al. |
| 20140132633 | May 15, 2014 | Fekete et al. |
| 20140139426 | May 22, 2014 | Kryze et al. |
| 20140164928 | June 12, 2014 | Kim |
| 20140168453 | June 19, 2014 | Shoemake et al. |
| 20140181683 | June 26, 2014 | Lim et al. |
| 20140198017 | July 17, 2014 | Lamb et al. |
| 20140232639 | August 21, 2014 | Hayashi et al. |
| 20140237366 | August 21, 2014 | Poulos et al. |
| 20140247210 | September 4, 2014 | Henderek et al. |
| 20140258942 | September 11, 2014 | Kutliroff et al. |
| 20140267046 | September 18, 2014 | Ellsworth et al. |
| 20140267400 | September 18, 2014 | Mabbutt et al. |
| 20140268054 | September 18, 2014 | Olsson et al. |
| 20140282272 | September 18, 2014 | Kies et al. |
| 20140285641 | September 25, 2014 | Kato et al. |
| 20140298273 | October 2, 2014 | Blackstone et al. |
| 20140304612 | October 9, 2014 | Collin |
| 20140320404 | October 30, 2014 | Kasahara |
| 20140331187 | November 6, 2014 | Hicks |
| 20140333666 | November 13, 2014 | Poulos et al. |
| 20140347391 | November 27, 2014 | Keane et al. |
| 20140351727 | November 27, 2014 | Danton et al. |
| 20140351753 | November 27, 2014 | Shin et al. |
| 20140362111 | December 11, 2014 | Kim |
| 20140363074 | December 11, 2014 | Dolfing et al. |
| 20140368537 | December 18, 2014 | Salter et al. |
| 20140368620 | December 18, 2014 | Li et al. |
| 20140372957 | December 18, 2014 | Keane et al. |
| 20140375683 | December 25, 2014 | Salter et al. |
| 20150009118 | January 8, 2015 | Thomas et al. |
| 20150035822 | February 5, 2015 | Arsan et al. |
| 20150058718 | February 26, 2015 | Kim et al. |
| 20150067580 | March 5, 2015 | Um et al. |
| 20150077335 | March 19, 2015 | Taguchi et al. |
| 20150082180 | March 19, 2015 | Ames et al. |
| 20150095844 | April 2, 2015 | Cho et al. |
| 20150121466 | April 30, 2015 | Brands et al. |
| 20150123890 | May 7, 2015 | Kapur et al. |
| 20150123901 | May 7, 2015 | Schwesinger et al. |
| 20150128075 | May 7, 2015 | Kempinski |
| 20150131850 | May 14, 2015 | Qvarfordt |
| 20150135108 | May 14, 2015 | Pope et al. |
| 20150145887 | May 28, 2015 | Forutanpour et al. |
| 20150149961 | May 28, 2015 | Karakotsios |
| 20150153833 | June 4, 2015 | Pinault et al. |
| 20150177937 | June 25, 2015 | Poletto et al. |
| 20150193982 | July 9, 2015 | Mihelich et al. |
| 20150199081 | July 16, 2015 | Wheeler |
| 20150205106 | July 23, 2015 | Norden |
| 20150212576 | July 30, 2015 | Ambrus et al. |
| 20150220152 | August 6, 2015 | Tait et al. |
| 20150221132 | August 6, 2015 | Kruglick |
| 20150242095 | August 27, 2015 | Sonnenberg |
| 20150253957 | September 10, 2015 | Crocker |
| 20150254905 | September 10, 2015 | Ramsby et al. |
| 20150262428 | September 17, 2015 | Tatzgern et al. |
| 20150312561 | October 29, 2015 | Hoof et al. |
| 20150317831 | November 5, 2015 | Ebstyne et al. |
| 20150317832 | November 5, 2015 | Ebstyne et al. |
| 20150331240 | November 19, 2015 | Poulos et al. |
| 20150331576 | November 19, 2015 | Piya et al. |
| 20150332091 | November 19, 2015 | Kim et al. |
| 20150370323 | December 24, 2015 | Cieplinski et al. |
| 20150370404 | December 24, 2015 | Hu et al. |
| 20150381974 | December 31, 2015 | Hoffman et al. |
| 20160015470 | January 21, 2016 | Border |
| 20160018898 | January 21, 2016 | Tu et al. |
| 20160018900 | January 21, 2016 | Tu et al. |
| 20160025971 | January 28, 2016 | Crow et al. |
| 20160026242 | January 28, 2016 | Burns et al. |
| 20160026243 | January 28, 2016 | Bertram et al. |
| 20160026253 | January 28, 2016 | Bradski et al. |
| 20160028961 | January 28, 2016 | Thurairatnam |
| 20160050642 | February 18, 2016 | Brown et al. |
| 20160062636 | March 3, 2016 | Jung et al. |
| 20160085301 | March 24, 2016 | Lopez |
| 20160093108 | March 31, 2016 | Mao et al. |
| 20160098093 | April 7, 2016 | Cheon et al. |
| 20160098094 | April 7, 2016 | Minkkinen |
| 20160098972 | April 7, 2016 | Feit et al. |
| 20160127690 | May 5, 2016 | Kaehler et al. |
| 20160133044 | May 12, 2016 | Lynch |
| 20160133052 | May 12, 2016 | Choi et al. |
| 20160171304 | June 16, 2016 | Golding et al. |
| 20160179191 | June 23, 2016 | Kim et al. |
| 20160179336 | June 23, 2016 | Ambrus et al. |
| 20160189426 | June 30, 2016 | Thomas et al. |
| 20160196692 | July 7, 2016 | Kjallstrom et al. |
| 20160210784 | July 21, 2016 | Ramsby et al. |
| 20160216768 | July 28, 2016 | Goetz et al. |
| 20160224122 | August 4, 2016 | Dietz et al. |
| 20160225012 | August 4, 2016 | Ha et al. |
| 20160225164 | August 4, 2016 | Tomlin et al. |
| 20160227267 | August 4, 2016 | Tsurutani et al. |
| 20160253063 | September 1, 2016 | Critchlow |
| 20160253821 | September 1, 2016 | Romano et al. |
| 20160275702 | September 22, 2016 | Reynolds et al. |
| 20160291922 | October 6, 2016 | Montgomerie et al. |
| 20160306434 | October 20, 2016 | Ferrin |
| 20160313890 | October 27, 2016 | Walline et al. |
| 20160334940 | November 17, 2016 | Kandadai et al. |
| 20160349063 | December 1, 2016 | Maurer et al. |
| 20160350973 | December 1, 2016 | Shapira et al. |
| 20160357266 | December 8, 2016 | Patel et al. |
| 20160363774 | December 15, 2016 | Kawasima |
| 20160370858 | December 22, 2016 | Leppänen et al. |
| 20160373647 | December 22, 2016 | García Morate et al. |
| 20160373714 | December 22, 2016 | Lee et al. |
| 20160379409 | December 29, 2016 | Gavriliuc et al. |
| 20170032568 | February 2, 2017 | Gharpure et al. |
| 20170038829 | February 9, 2017 | Lanier et al. |
| 20170038837 | February 9, 2017 | Faaborg et al. |
| 20170038849 | February 9, 2017 | Hwang |
| 20170039770 | February 9, 2017 | Lanier et al. |
| 20170052393 | February 23, 2017 | Kweon |
| 20170052595 | February 23, 2017 | Poulos et al. |
| 20170053383 | February 23, 2017 | Heo |
| 20170060230 | March 2, 2017 | Faaborg et al. |
| 20170061694 | March 2, 2017 | Giraldi et al. |
| 20170090566 | March 30, 2017 | George-Svahn et al. |
| 20170109930 | April 20, 2017 | Holzer et al. |
| 20170115728 | April 27, 2017 | Park et al. |
| 20170123487 | May 4, 2017 | Hazra et al. |
| 20170131964 | May 11, 2017 | Baek et al. |
| 20170132694 | May 11, 2017 | Damy |
| 20170132822 | May 11, 2017 | Marschke et al. |
| 20170147180 | May 25, 2017 | Yoon et al. |
| 20170153866 | June 1, 2017 | Grinberg et al. |
| 20170154326 | June 1, 2017 | Jo et al. |
| 20170162177 | June 8, 2017 | Lebeck et al. |
| 20170169616 | June 15, 2017 | Wiley et al. |
| 20170178392 | June 22, 2017 | Zuccarino et al. |
| 20170206691 | July 20, 2017 | Harrises et al. |
| 20170206692 | July 20, 2017 | Sheaffer et al. |
| 20170212583 | July 27, 2017 | Krasadakis |
| 20170213388 | July 27, 2017 | Margolis et al. |
| 20170214782 | July 27, 2017 | Brinda |
| 20170221264 | August 3, 2017 | Perry |
| 20170228130 | August 10, 2017 | Palmaro |
| 20170236332 | August 17, 2017 | Kipman et al. |
| 20170243352 | August 24, 2017 | Kutliroff et al. |
| 20170251143 | August 31, 2017 | Peruch et al. |
| 20170256096 | September 7, 2017 | Faaborg et al. |
| 20170270715 | September 21, 2017 | Lindsay et al. |
| 20170285737 | October 5, 2017 | Khalid et al. |
| 20170287215 | October 5, 2017 | Lalonde et al. |
| 20170302903 | October 19, 2017 | Ng et al. |
| 20170308163 | October 26, 2017 | Cieplinski et al. |
| 20170315715 | November 2, 2017 | Fujita et al. |
| 20170326457 | November 16, 2017 | Tilton et al. |
| 20170344223 | November 30, 2017 | Holzer et al. |
| 20170351094 | December 7, 2017 | Poulos et al. |
| 20170357389 | December 14, 2017 | Fleizach et al. |
| 20170358141 | December 14, 2017 | Stafford et al. |
| 20170364198 | December 21, 2017 | Yoganandan et al. |
| 20180005433 | January 4, 2018 | Kohler et al. |
| 20180045963 | February 15, 2018 | Hoover et al. |
| 20180046363 | February 15, 2018 | Miller et al. |
| 20180075658 | March 15, 2018 | Lanier et al. |
| 20180077383 | March 15, 2018 | Akao et al. |
| 20180081519 | March 22, 2018 | Kim |
| 20180084287 | March 22, 2018 | Shimura |
| 20180088787 | March 29, 2018 | Bereza et al. |
| 20180095542 | April 5, 2018 | Mallinson |
| 20180095634 | April 5, 2018 | Alexander |
| 20180095636 | April 5, 2018 | Valdivia et al. |
| 20180101223 | April 12, 2018 | Ishihara et al. |
| 20180103209 | April 12, 2018 | Fischler et al. |
| 20180114364 | April 26, 2018 | Mcphee et al. |
| 20180120944 | May 3, 2018 | Wang et al. |
| 20180122043 | May 3, 2018 | Energin et al. |
| 20180122138 | May 3, 2018 | Piya et al. |
| 20180130255 | May 10, 2018 | Hazeghi et al. |
| 20180136815 | May 17, 2018 | Tomizuka et al. |
| 20180143693 | May 24, 2018 | Calabrese et al. |
| 20180150204 | May 31, 2018 | Macgillivray |
| 20180150997 | May 31, 2018 | Austin |
| 20180157332 | June 7, 2018 | Nie |
| 20180158222 | June 7, 2018 | Hayashi |
| 20180165853 | June 14, 2018 | Inagi et al. |
| 20180173404 | June 21, 2018 | Smith |
| 20180181199 | June 28, 2018 | Harvey et al. |
| 20180181272 | June 28, 2018 | Olsson et al. |
| 20180183986 | June 28, 2018 | Smith et al. |
| 20180188048 | July 5, 2018 | Ding et al. |
| 20180188802 | July 5, 2018 | Okumura |
| 20180190003 | July 5, 2018 | Upadhyay et al. |
| 20180197336 | July 12, 2018 | Rochford et al. |
| 20180197341 | July 12, 2018 | Loberg et al. |
| 20180210628 | July 26, 2018 | Mcphee et al. |
| 20180218214 | August 2, 2018 | Pestun et al. |
| 20180220195 | August 2, 2018 | Panchaksharaiah et al. |
| 20180239144 | August 23, 2018 | Woods et al. |
| 20180247449 | August 30, 2018 | Park et al. |
| 20180275753 | September 27, 2018 | Publicover et al. |
| 20180286126 | October 4, 2018 | Schwarz et al. |
| 20180300023 | October 18, 2018 | Hein |
| 20180300952 | October 18, 2018 | Evans et al. |
| 20180302687 | October 18, 2018 | Bhattacharjee et al. |
| 20180315248 | November 1, 2018 | Bastov et al. |
| 20180322701 | November 8, 2018 | Pahud et al. |
| 20180330544 | November 15, 2018 | Corso et al. |
| 20180330550 | November 15, 2018 | Takahashi |
| 20180348010 | December 6, 2018 | Coleman et al. |
| 20180348861 | December 6, 2018 | Uscinski et al. |
| 20180348986 | December 6, 2018 | Sawaki |
| 20180350099 | December 6, 2018 | Yerkes et al. |
| 20180350119 | December 6, 2018 | Kocharlakota et al. |
| 20180352374 | December 6, 2018 | Ball et al. |
| 20190005055 | January 3, 2019 | Andrew et al. |
| 20190018479 | January 17, 2019 | Minami |
| 20190018498 | January 17, 2019 | West et al. |
| 20190034076 | January 31, 2019 | Vinayak et al. |
| 20190043259 | February 7, 2019 | Wang et al. |
| 20190050062 | February 14, 2019 | Chen et al. |
| 20190056785 | February 21, 2019 | Suk |
| 20190065027 | February 28, 2019 | Hauenstein et al. |
| 20190073109 | March 7, 2019 | Zhang et al. |
| 20190080572 | March 14, 2019 | Kim et al. |
| 20190088149 | March 21, 2019 | Fink et al. |
| 20190094963 | March 28, 2019 | Nijs |
| 20190094979 | March 28, 2019 | Hall et al. |
| 20190096134 | March 28, 2019 | Amacker et al. |
| 20190101991 | April 4, 2019 | Brennan |
| 20190102953 | April 4, 2019 | Lindsay et al. |
| 20190130622 | May 2, 2019 | Hoover et al. |
| 20190130633 | May 2, 2019 | Haddad et al. |
| 20190138183 | May 9, 2019 | Rosas et al. |
| 20190146128 | May 16, 2019 | Cao et al. |
| 20190155495 | May 23, 2019 | Klein et al. |
| 20190164340 | May 30, 2019 | Pejic et al. |
| 20190172261 | June 6, 2019 | Alt et al. |
| 20190172262 | June 6, 2019 | Mchugh et al. |
| 20190180504 | June 13, 2019 | Pomerantz et al. |
| 20190188895 | June 20, 2019 | Miller et al. |
| 20190188918 | June 20, 2019 | Brewer et al. |
| 20190204906 | July 4, 2019 | Ross et al. |
| 20190212827 | July 11, 2019 | Kin et al. |
| 20190213389 | July 11, 2019 | Peruch et al. |
| 20190227763 | July 25, 2019 | Kaufthal |
| 20190228503 | July 25, 2019 | Tokuchi |
| 20190228589 | July 25, 2019 | Dascola et al. |
| 20190238818 | August 1, 2019 | Held et al. |
| 20190244434 | August 8, 2019 | Pahud et al. |
| 20190251884 | August 15, 2019 | Burns et al. |
| 20190258365 | August 22, 2019 | Zurmoehle et al. |
| 20190265828 | August 29, 2019 | Hauenstein et al. |
| 20190266774 | August 29, 2019 | Sommerlade et al. |
| 20190277651 | September 12, 2019 | Ruikar |
| 20190278432 | September 12, 2019 | Bennett et al. |
| 20190279407 | September 12, 2019 | Mchugh et al. |
| 20190287307 | September 19, 2019 | Rogers et al. |
| 20190294312 | September 26, 2019 | Rohrbacher |
| 20190302977 | October 3, 2019 | Pendergast et al. |
| 20190310757 | October 10, 2019 | Lee et al. |
| 20190311547 | October 10, 2019 | Ohmori |
| 20190324529 | October 24, 2019 | Stellmach et al. |
| 20190325654 | October 24, 2019 | Stisser et al. |
| 20190332244 | October 31, 2019 | Beszteri et al. |
| 20190332250 | October 31, 2019 | Lee et al. |
| 20190339770 | November 7, 2019 | Kurlethimar et al. |
| 20190340816 | November 7, 2019 | Rogers |
| 20190340832 | November 7, 2019 | Srinivasan et al. |
| 20190346678 | November 14, 2019 | Nocham |
| 20190346922 | November 14, 2019 | Young et al. |
| 20190349575 | November 14, 2019 | Knepper et al. |
| 20190354259 | November 21, 2019 | Park |
| 20190361521 | November 28, 2019 | Stellmach et al. |
| 20190362557 | November 28, 2019 | Lacey et al. |
| 20190362560 | November 28, 2019 | Choi et al. |
| 20190369569 | December 5, 2019 | Olsen et al. |
| 20190370492 | December 5, 2019 | Falchuk et al. |
| 20190371072 | December 5, 2019 | Lindberg et al. |
| 20190377487 | December 12, 2019 | Bailey |
| 20190379765 | December 12, 2019 | Fajt et al. |
| 20190384406 | December 19, 2019 | Smith et al. |
| 20190392830 | December 26, 2019 | Abdollahian |
| 20200004401 | January 2, 2020 | Hwang et al. |
| 20200005539 | January 2, 2020 | Hwang et al. |
| 20200012341 | January 9, 2020 | Stellmach et al. |
| 20200020157 | January 16, 2020 | Powers et al. |
| 20200026349 | January 23, 2020 | Fontanel et al. |
| 20200026922 | January 23, 2020 | Pekelny et al. |
| 20200038120 | February 6, 2020 | Ziraknejad et al. |
| 20200043243 | February 6, 2020 | Bhushan et al. |
| 20200045249 | February 6, 2020 | Francois et al. |
| 20200048825 | February 13, 2020 | Schultz et al. |
| 20200051527 | February 13, 2020 | Ngo |
| 20200073521 | March 5, 2020 | Peebler et al. |
| 20200081526 | March 12, 2020 | Walker et al. |
| 20200082602 | March 12, 2020 | Jones |
| 20200089314 | March 19, 2020 | Poupyrev et al. |
| 20200092537 | March 19, 2020 | Sutter et al. |
| 20200097077 | March 26, 2020 | Nguyen et al. |
| 20200098140 | March 26, 2020 | Jagnow et al. |
| 20200098173 | March 26, 2020 | Mccall |
| 20200099989 | March 26, 2020 | Niemirska et al. |
| 20200106965 | April 2, 2020 | Malia et al. |
| 20200112711 | April 9, 2020 | Enriquez et al. |
| 20200117213 | April 16, 2020 | Tian et al. |
| 20200128227 | April 23, 2020 | Chavez et al. |
| 20200128232 | April 23, 2020 | Hwang et al. |
| 20200129850 | April 30, 2020 | Ohashi |
| 20200135141 | April 30, 2020 | Day et al. |
| 20200159017 | May 21, 2020 | Lin et al. |
| 20200201444 | June 25, 2020 | Stoyles et al. |
| 20200214682 | July 9, 2020 | Zaslavsky et al. |
| 20200218074 | July 9, 2020 | Hoover et al. |
| 20200225735 | July 16, 2020 | Schwarz |
| 20200225746 | July 16, 2020 | Bar-zeev et al. |
| 20200225747 | July 16, 2020 | Bar-zeev et al. |
| 20200225830 | July 16, 2020 | Tang et al. |
| 20200226814 | July 16, 2020 | Tang et al. |
| 20200226823 | July 16, 2020 | Stachniak et al. |
| 20200242844 | July 30, 2020 | Bae et al. |
| 20200257245 | August 13, 2020 | Linville et al. |
| 20200257484 | August 13, 2020 | Qian et al. |
| 20200267326 | August 20, 2020 | Yim |
| 20200272303 | August 27, 2020 | Jia et al. |
| 20200285314 | September 10, 2020 | Cieplinski et al. |
| 20200286299 | September 10, 2020 | Wang et al. |
| 20200318955 | October 8, 2020 | Sharapov et al. |
| 20200319704 | October 8, 2020 | Kathuria et al. |
| 20200328913 | October 15, 2020 | Wyas et al. |
| 20200356221 | November 12, 2020 | Behzadi et al. |
| 20200357184 | November 12, 2020 | Paul et al. |
| 20200357374 | November 12, 2020 | Verweij et al. |
| 20200363867 | November 19, 2020 | Azimi et al. |
| 20200371602 | November 26, 2020 | Kanda |
| 20200371673 | November 26, 2020 | Faulkner |
| 20200379626 | December 3, 2020 | Guyomard et al. |
| 20200387214 | December 10, 2020 | Ravasz et al. |
| 20200387228 | December 10, 2020 | Ravasz et al. |
| 20200387287 | December 10, 2020 | Ravasz et al. |
| 20200401687 | December 24, 2020 | Mak |
| 20200412862 | December 31, 2020 | Oh et al. |
| 20210011556 | January 14, 2021 | Atlas et al. |
| 20210019036 | January 21, 2021 | Wang et al. |
| 20210034163 | February 4, 2021 | Goel et al. |
| 20210034319 | February 4, 2021 | Wang et al. |
| 20210049826 | February 18, 2021 | Takahashi |
| 20210055789 | February 25, 2021 | Tsai et al. |
| 20210056748 | February 25, 2021 | Pritchett |
| 20210067418 | March 4, 2021 | Ely et al. |
| 20210074062 | March 11, 2021 | Madonna et al. |
| 20210090222 | March 25, 2021 | Lee et al. |
| 20210090337 | March 25, 2021 | Ravasz et al. |
| 20210090348 | March 25, 2021 | Croxford et al. |
| 20210096726 | April 1, 2021 | Faulkner et al. |
| 20210097766 | April 1, 2021 | Palangie et al. |
| 20210102820 | April 8, 2021 | Le et al. |
| 20210103333 | April 8, 2021 | Cieplinski et al. |
| 20210125414 | April 29, 2021 | Berkebile |
| 20210132687 | May 6, 2021 | Luo et al. |
| 20210134069 | May 6, 2021 | Sorrento |
| 20210134248 | May 6, 2021 | Wan et al. |
| 20210142552 | May 13, 2021 | Kimura et al. |
| 20210158624 | May 27, 2021 | Moon et al. |
| 20210165484 | June 3, 2021 | Suguhara et al. |
| 20210165923 | June 3, 2021 | Johnston |
| 20210173340 | June 10, 2021 | Kim |
| 20210173536 | June 10, 2021 | Kondo |
| 20210225043 | July 22, 2021 | Tang et al. |
| 20210227601 | July 22, 2021 | Eom et al. |
| 20210241483 | August 5, 2021 | Dryer et al. |
| 20210248674 | August 12, 2021 | Ogunbunmi |
| 20210272367 | September 2, 2021 | Richter |
| 20210272537 | September 2, 2021 | Mak |
| 20210279957 | September 9, 2021 | Eder et al. |
| 20210279967 | September 9, 2021 | Gernoth et al. |
| 20210287439 | September 16, 2021 | Goodrich et al. |
| 20210295592 | September 23, 2021 | Von Cramon |
| 20210295602 | September 23, 2021 | Scapel et al. |
| 20210303074 | September 30, 2021 | Vanblon et al. |
| 20210303107 | September 30, 2021 | Pla I Conesa et al. |
| 20210312713 | October 7, 2021 | Peri et al. |
| 20210312717 | October 7, 2021 | Mao |
| 20210326094 | October 21, 2021 | Buerli et al. |
| 20210327140 | October 21, 2021 | Rothkopf et al. |
| 20210331069 | October 28, 2021 | Gustafson et al. |
| 20210333864 | October 28, 2021 | Harvey et al. |
| 20210350564 | November 11, 2021 | Peuhkurinen et al. |
| 20210350604 | November 11, 2021 | Pejsa et al. |
| 20210350634 | November 11, 2021 | Major et al. |
| 20210358294 | November 18, 2021 | Parashar et al. |
| 20210366440 | November 25, 2021 | Burns et al. |
| 20210368136 | November 25, 2021 | Chalmers et al. |
| 20210374221 | December 2, 2021 | Markhasin et al. |
| 20210375022 | December 2, 2021 | Lee et al. |
| 20210383097 | December 9, 2021 | Guerard et al. |
| 20210400744 | December 23, 2021 | Chen et al. |
| 20210402306 | December 30, 2021 | Huang |
| 20210405760 | December 30, 2021 | Schoen |
| 20220011577 | January 13, 2022 | Lawver et al. |
| 20220011855 | January 13, 2022 | Hazra et al. |
| 20220012002 | January 13, 2022 | Bar-zeev et al. |
| 20220027115 | January 27, 2022 | Haapoja et al. |
| 20220028108 | January 27, 2022 | Haapoja et al. |
| 20220030197 | January 27, 2022 | Ishimoto |
| 20220070241 | March 3, 2022 | Yerli |
| 20220076496 | March 10, 2022 | Palangie et al. |
| 20220083145 | March 17, 2022 | Matsunaga et al. |
| 20220083197 | March 17, 2022 | Rockel et al. |
| 20220084279 | March 17, 2022 | Lindmeier et al. |
| 20220086203 | March 17, 2022 | Morris et al. |
| 20220086205 | March 17, 2022 | Lebeau et al. |
| 20220091722 | March 24, 2022 | Faulkner et al. |
| 20220091723 | March 24, 2022 | Faulkner et al. |
| 20220092862 | March 24, 2022 | Faulkner et al. |
| 20220100265 | March 31, 2022 | Kies et al. |
| 20220100270 | March 31, 2022 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20220101593 | March 31, 2022 | Rockel et al. |
| 20220101612 | March 31, 2022 | Palangie et al. |
| 20220104910 | April 7, 2022 | Shelton et al. |
| 20220121344 | April 21, 2022 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20220122303 | April 21, 2022 | Sasikumar et al. |
| 20220124286 | April 21, 2022 | Punwani et al. |
| 20220130107 | April 28, 2022 | Lindh |
| 20220130126 | April 28, 2022 | Delgado et al. |
| 20220137701 | May 5, 2022 | Bowman |
| 20220137705 | May 5, 2022 | Hashimoto et al. |
| 20220148257 | May 12, 2022 | Boubekeur et al. |
| 20220155863 | May 19, 2022 | Wang et al. |
| 20220155909 | May 19, 2022 | Kawashima et al. |
| 20220157029 | May 19, 2022 | Horita et al. |
| 20220157083 | May 19, 2022 | Jandhyala et al. |
| 20220165013 | May 26, 2022 | Velez et al. |
| 20220179503 | June 9, 2022 | Timonen et al. |
| 20220187907 | June 16, 2022 | Lee et al. |
| 20220191570 | June 16, 2022 | Reid et al. |
| 20220197403 | June 23, 2022 | Hughes et al. |
| 20220198755 | June 23, 2022 | Pinchon |
| 20220206298 | June 30, 2022 | Goodman |
| 20220207840 | June 30, 2022 | Cansizoglu et al. |
| 20220214743 | July 7, 2022 | Dascola et al. |
| 20220221976 | July 14, 2022 | Agarwal et al. |
| 20220229524 | July 21, 2022 | Mckenzie et al. |
| 20220229534 | July 21, 2022 | Terre et al. |
| 20220232191 | July 21, 2022 | Kawakami et al. |
| 20220236801 | July 28, 2022 | Serbanati et al. |
| 20220239718 | July 28, 2022 | Song et al. |
| 20220244536 | August 4, 2022 | Sha et al. |
| 20220245888 | August 4, 2022 | Singh et al. |
| 20220253125 | August 11, 2022 | Wallen et al. |
| 20220253149 | August 11, 2022 | Berliner et al. |
| 20220253194 | August 11, 2022 | Berliner et al. |
| 20220255995 | August 11, 2022 | Berliner et al. |
| 20220276720 | September 1, 2022 | Yasui |
| 20220277533 | September 1, 2022 | Park |
| 20220279303 | September 1, 2022 | Marculescu et al. |
| 20220287676 | September 15, 2022 | Steines et al. |
| 20220291808 | September 15, 2022 | Stevens et al. |
| 20220292783 | September 15, 2022 | Jayaram et al. |
| 20220292784 | September 15, 2022 | Jayaram et al. |
| 20220292785 | September 15, 2022 | Jayaram et al. |
| 20220295032 | September 15, 2022 | Jayaram et al. |
| 20220295040 | September 15, 2022 | Jayaram et al. |
| 20220295139 | September 15, 2022 | Jayaram et al. |
| 20220301264 | September 22, 2022 | O'Leary et al. |
| 20220303680 | September 22, 2022 | Ahmed et al. |
| 20220311950 | September 29, 2022 | Ith et al. |
| 20220319134 | October 6, 2022 | Rodrigues et al. |
| 20220326837 | October 13, 2022 | Dessero et al. |
| 20220335697 | October 20, 2022 | Harding et al. |
| 20220365595 | November 17, 2022 | Cieplinski et al. |
| 20220365740 | November 17, 2022 | Chang et al. |
| 20220374136 | November 24, 2022 | Chang et al. |
| 20220382385 | December 1, 2022 | Chen et al. |
| 20220383592 | December 1, 2022 | Hare et al. |
| 20220391158 | December 8, 2022 | Lemmens et al. |
| 20220392169 | December 8, 2022 | Simpson et al. |
| 20220397962 | December 15, 2022 | Goel et al. |
| 20220408164 | December 22, 2022 | Lee et al. |
| 20220413691 | December 29, 2022 | Becker et al. |
| 20220414975 | December 29, 2022 | Becker et al. |
| 20220414999 | December 29, 2022 | Ravasz et al. |
| 20220415094 | December 29, 2022 | Kim et al. |
| 20230004216 | January 5, 2023 | Rodgers et al. |
| 20230007335 | January 5, 2023 | Gupta et al. |
| 20230008537 | January 12, 2023 | Henderson et al. |
| 20230009683 | January 12, 2023 | Biran et al. |
| 20230021861 | January 26, 2023 | Fujiwara et al. |
| 20230027040 | January 26, 2023 | Wang et al. |
| 20230030699 | February 2, 2023 | Zion et al. |
| 20230031832 | February 2, 2023 | Lipton et al. |
| 20230032545 | February 2, 2023 | Mindlin et al. |
| 20230032771 | February 2, 2023 | Zion et al. |
| 20230068660 | March 2, 2023 | Brent et al. |
| 20230069764 | March 2, 2023 | Jonker et al. |
| 20230074080 | March 9, 2023 | Miller et al. |
| 20230076326 | March 9, 2023 | Xu et al. |
| 20230092282 | March 23, 2023 | Boesel et al. |
| 20230092874 | March 23, 2023 | Krivoruchko et al. |
| 20230100610 | March 30, 2023 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20230100689 | March 30, 2023 | Chiu et al. |
| 20230103161 | March 30, 2023 | Li et al. |
| 20230114080 | April 13, 2023 | Yang et al. |
| 20230119162 | April 20, 2023 | Lipton et al. |
| 20230120052 | April 20, 2023 | Wallen et al. |
| 20230130520 | April 27, 2023 | Kaptelinin |
| 20230133579 | May 4, 2023 | Chang et al. |
| 20230152889 | May 18, 2023 | Cieplinski et al. |
| 20230152935 | May 18, 2023 | Mckenzie et al. |
| 20230154122 | May 18, 2023 | Dascola et al. |
| 20230163987 | May 2023 | Young et al. |
| 20230168745 | June 1, 2023 | Yoda |
| 20230168788 | June 1, 2023 | Faulkner et al. |
| 20230176806 | June 8, 2023 | Chen et al. |
| 20230185426 | June 15, 2023 | Rockel et al. |
| 20230186577 | June 15, 2023 | Rockel et al. |
| 20230206572 | June 29, 2023 | Pazmino et al. |
| 20230221833 | July 13, 2023 | Holder et al. |
| 20230236660 | July 27, 2023 | Kundu |
| 20230244857 | August 3, 2023 | Weiss et al. |
| 20230259265 | August 17, 2023 | Krivoruchko et al. |
| 20230260240 | August 17, 2023 | Jayaram et al. |
| 20230266859 | August 24, 2023 | Day et al. |
| 20230273706 | August 31, 2023 | Smith et al. |
| 20230274504 | August 31, 2023 | Ren et al. |
| 20230290042 | September 14, 2023 | Casella et al. |
| 20230308610 | September 28, 2023 | Henderson et al. |
| 20230308630 | September 28, 2023 | Delgado |
| 20230314801 | October 5, 2023 | Bove et al. |
| 20230316634 | October 5, 2023 | Chiu et al. |
| 20230325004 | October 12, 2023 | Burns et al. |
| 20230325046 | October 12, 2023 | De Almeida E De Vincenzo et al. |
| 20230333646 | October 19, 2023 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20230341932 | October 26, 2023 | Silva et al. |
| 20230343049 | October 26, 2023 | Boesel et al. |
| 20230351702 | November 2, 2023 | Tan et al. |
| 20230353398 | November 2, 2023 | White |
| 20230359199 | November 9, 2023 | Adachi et al. |
| 20230368475 | November 16, 2023 | Chan et al. |
| 20230377259 | November 23, 2023 | Becker et al. |
| 20230377268 | November 23, 2023 | Hopkins et al. |
| 20230377295 | November 23, 2023 | Angevine et al. |
| 20230377299 | November 23, 2023 | Becker et al. |
| 20230377300 | November 23, 2023 | Becker et al. |
| 20230384907 | November 30, 2023 | Boesel et al. |
| 20230385532 | November 30, 2023 | Mcveigh et al. |
| 20230388357 | November 30, 2023 | Faulkner et al. |
| 20230394755 | December 7, 2023 | Negoita et al. |
| 20230396854 | December 7, 2023 | Sanders et al. |
| 20230400958 | December 14, 2023 | Morrison et al. |
| 20240012530 | January 11, 2024 | Lin et al. |
| 20240037886 | February 1, 2024 | Chiu et al. |
| 20240062279 | February 22, 2024 | Scully et al. |
| 20240070948 | February 29, 2024 | Bradley et al. |
| 20240086031 | March 14, 2024 | Palangie et al. |
| 20240086032 | March 14, 2024 | Palangie et al. |
| 20240087256 | March 14, 2024 | Hylak et al. |
| 20240094863 | March 21, 2024 | Smith et al. |
| 20240094866 | March 21, 2024 | Lemay et al. |
| 20240094882 | March 21, 2024 | Brewer et al. |
| 20240095984 | March 21, 2024 | Ren et al. |
| 20240102821 | March 28, 2024 | Vallet et al. |
| 20240103613 | March 28, 2024 | Chawda et al. |
| 20240103616 | March 28, 2024 | Yerkes et al. |
| 20240103636 | March 28, 2024 | Lindmeier et al. |
| 20240103676 | March 28, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20240103681 | March 28, 2024 | Broughton et al. |
| 20240103684 | March 28, 2024 | Yu et al. |
| 20240103685 | March 28, 2024 | Pazmino et al. |
| 20240103686 | March 28, 2024 | Pazmino et al. |
| 20240103687 | March 28, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20240103701 | March 28, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20240103704 | March 28, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20240103707 | March 28, 2024 | Henderson et al. |
| 20240103716 | March 28, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20240103803 | March 28, 2024 | Krivoruchko et al. |
| 20240104836 | March 28, 2024 | Dessero et al. |
| 20240104843 | March 28, 2024 | Mckenzie et al. |
| 20240104870 | March 28, 2024 | Fuste Lleixa et al. |
| 20240104873 | March 28, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20240104875 | March 28, 2024 | Couche et al. |
| 20240104876 | March 28, 2024 | Couche et al. |
| 20240104877 | March 28, 2024 | Henderson et al. |
| 20240119682 | April 11, 2024 | Rudman et al. |
| 20240126362 | April 18, 2024 | Burns et al. |
| 20240135612 | April 25, 2024 | Hold-Geoffroy et al. |
| 20240152245 | May 9, 2024 | Broughton et al. |
| 20240152256 | May 9, 2024 | Dascola et al. |
| 20240185514 | June 6, 2024 | Singh et al. |
| 20240192764 | June 13, 2024 | Dascola et al. |
| 20240193892 | June 13, 2024 | Lutter et al. |
| 20240200967 | June 20, 2024 | Arroyo et al. |
| 20240203066 | June 20, 2024 | Kawashima et al. |
| 20240205509 | June 20, 2024 | Kim et al. |
| 20240221273 | July 4, 2024 | Dusseau et al. |
| 20240221291 | July 4, 2024 | Henderson et al. |
| 20240233097 | July 11, 2024 | Ngo et al. |
| 20240233288 | July 11, 2024 | Stauber et al. |
| 20240265656 | August 8, 2024 | Victor-Faichney et al. |
| 20240272722 | August 15, 2024 | Gitter et al. |
| 20240272782 | August 15, 2024 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20240273838 | August 15, 2024 | Palangie et al. |
| 20240281108 | August 22, 2024 | Krivoruchko et al. |
| 20240281109 | August 22, 2024 | Manjunath et al. |
| 20240291953 | August 29, 2024 | Cerra et al. |
| 20240297919 | September 5, 2024 | Berliner et al. |
| 20240310971 | September 19, 2024 | Kawashima et al. |
| 20240338104 | October 10, 2024 | Salter et al. |
| 20240338921 | October 10, 2024 | Burgner et al. |
| 20240361832 | October 31, 2024 | Calderone et al. |
| 20240361833 | October 31, 2024 | Calderone et al. |
| 20240361835 | October 31, 2024 | Hylak et al. |
| 20240393876 | November 28, 2024 | Chawda et al. |
| 20240402800 | December 5, 2024 | Shutzberg et al. |
| 20240402821 | December 5, 2024 | Meyer et al. |
| 20240403080 | December 5, 2024 | Laurita et al. |
| 20240404206 | December 5, 2024 | Chiu et al. |
| 20240404207 | December 5, 2024 | Laurita et al. |
| 20240404232 | December 5, 2024 | Rockwell et al. |
| 20240404233 | December 5, 2024 | Boesel et al. |
| 20240411444 | December 12, 2024 | Shutzberg et al. |
| 20240420435 | December 19, 2024 | Gitter et al. |
| 20240428488 | December 26, 2024 | Ren et al. |
| 20250005855 | January 2, 2025 | Holder et al. |
| 20250005864 | January 2, 2025 | Dessero et al. |
| 20250008057 | January 2, 2025 | Chiu et al. |
| 20250013343 | January 9, 2025 | Smith et al. |
| 20250013344 | January 9, 2025 | Smith et al. |
| 20250024008 | January 16, 2025 | Cerra et al. |
| 20250028423 | January 23, 2025 | Dessero et al. |
| 20250029319 | January 23, 2025 | Boesel et al. |
| 20250029328 | January 23, 2025 | Smith et al. |
| 20250031002 | January 23, 2025 | Hawkins et al. |
| 20250036255 | January 30, 2025 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20250069328 | February 27, 2025 | Herscher et al. |
| 20250077060 | March 6, 2025 | Becker et al. |
| 20250077066 | March 6, 2025 | Lutter |
| 20250078420 | March 6, 2025 | Dessero et al. |
| 20250078429 | March 6, 2025 | Dascola et al. |
| 20250103132 | March 27, 2025 | Rickwald et al. |
| 20250104335 | March 27, 2025 | Huang et al. |
| 20250104367 | March 27, 2025 | Huang et al. |
| 20250106581 | March 27, 2025 | Lutter et al. |
| 20250106582 | March 27, 2025 | Lutter et al. |
| 20250110605 | April 3, 2025 | Huang et al. |
| 20250111472 | April 3, 2025 | Lutter et al. |
| 20250111605 | April 3, 2025 | Huang et al. |
| 20250111622 | April 3, 2025 | Stern et al. |
| 20250111626 | April 3, 2025 | Deliz Centeno et al. |
| 20250117079 | April 10, 2025 | Chiu et al. |
| 20250118038 | April 10, 2025 | Sorrentino et al. |
| 20250130707 | April 24, 2025 | Stauber et al. |
| 20250156031 | May 15, 2025 | Holder et al. |
| 20250157136 | May 15, 2025 | Lindmeier et al. |
| 20250165069 | May 22, 2025 | Calderone et al. |
| 20250199656 | June 19, 2025 | Lipton et al. |
| 20250200901 | June 19, 2025 | Ren et al. |
| 20250209744 | June 26, 2025 | Piemonte et al. |
| 20250209753 | June 26, 2025 | Piemonte et al. |
| 20250224811 | July 10, 2025 | Lindmeier et al. |
| 20250232541 | July 17, 2025 | Chand et al. |
| 20250258577 | August 14, 2025 | Palangie et al. |
| 20250278134 | September 4, 2025 | Pastrana Vicente et al. |
| 20250278166 | September 4, 2025 | Mckenzie et al. |
| 20250278907 | September 4, 2025 | Pazmino et al. |
| 20250284344 | September 11, 2025 | Sundstrom et al. |
| 3033344 | February 2018 | CA |
| 102298493 | December 2011 | CN |
| 104714771 | June 2015 | CN |
| 104981681 | October 2015 | CN |
| 105264461 | January 2016 | CN |
| 105264478 | January 2016 | CN |
| 106990838 | July 2017 | CN |
| 108519818 | September 2018 | CN |
| 108563335 | September 2018 | CN |
| 108633307 | October 2018 | CN |
| 110413171 | November 2019 | CN |
| 110476142 | November 2019 | CN |
| 110673718 | January 2020 | CN |
| 110830786 | February 2020 | CN |
| 111033572 | April 2020 | CN |
| 111213183 | May 2020 | CN |
| 111488056 | August 2020 | CN |
| 111580652 | August 2020 | CN |
| 111913565 | November 2020 | CN |
| 112068757 | December 2020 | CN |
| 113168737 | July 2021 | CN |
| 109491508 | August 2022 | CN |
| 115309271 | November 2022 | CN |
| 116132905 | May 2023 | CN |
| 117043722 | November 2023 | CN |
| 117857981 | April 2024 | CN |
| 118102204 | May 2024 | CN |
| 102016125811 | November 2017 | DE |
| 102020101675 | July 2020 | DE |
| 102020128536 | May 2021 | DE |
| 0816983 | January 1998 | EP |
| 1530115 | May 2005 | EP |
| 1562021 | August 2005 | EP |
| 2393056 | December 2011 | EP |
| 2458486 | May 2012 | EP |
| 2551763 | January 2013 | EP |
| 2741175 | June 2014 | EP |
| 2893297 | July 2015 | EP |
| 2947545 | November 2015 | EP |
| 3088997 | November 2016 | EP |
| 3118722 | January 2017 | EP |
| 3249497 | November 2017 | EP |
| 3306444 | April 2018 | EP |
| 3316075 | May 2018 | EP |
| 3336805 | June 2018 | EP |
| 3451135 | March 2019 | EP |
| 3503101 | June 2019 | EP |
| 3506151 | July 2019 | EP |
| 3570144 | November 2019 | EP |
| 3588255 | January 2020 | EP |
| 3654147 | May 2020 | EP |
| 4155867 | March 2023 | EP |
| 3688726 | August 2023 | EP |
| 2540791 | February 2017 | GB |
| H06-4596 | January 1994 | JP |
| H10-51711 | February 1998 | JP |
| H10-78845 | March 1998 | JP |
| H11-289555 | October 1999 | JP |
| 2004-510239 | April 2004 | JP |
| 2005-215144 | August 2005 | JP |
| 2005-333524 | December 2005 | JP |
| 2006-4093 | January 2006 | JP |
| 2006-107048 | April 2006 | JP |
| 2006-146803 | June 2006 | JP |
| 2006-295236 | October 2006 | JP |
| 2011-203880 | October 2011 | JP |
| 2012-234550 | November 2012 | JP |
| 2013-178639 | September 2013 | JP |
| 2013-196158 | September 2013 | JP |
| 2013-254358 | December 2013 | JP |
| 2013-257716 | December 2013 | JP |
| 2014-21565 | February 2014 | JP |
| 2014-59840 | April 2014 | JP |
| 2014-71663 | April 2014 | JP |
| 2014-99184 | May 2014 | JP |
| 2014-514652 | June 2014 | JP |
| 2014-514653 | June 2014 | JP |
| 2015-56173 | March 2015 | JP |
| 2015-515040 | May 2015 | JP |
| 2015-118332 | June 2015 | JP |
| 2015-222565 | December 2015 | JP |
| 2016-96513 | May 2016 | JP |
| 2016-194744 | November 2016 | JP |
| 2017-27206 | February 2017 | JP |
| 2017-58528 | March 2017 | JP |
| 2017-126009 | July 2017 | JP |
| 2017-525002 | August 2017 | JP |
| 2017-531221 | October 2017 | JP |
| 2018-5516 | January 2018 | JP |
| 2018-5517 | January 2018 | JP |
| 2018-41477 | March 2018 | JP |
| 2018-514005 | May 2018 | JP |
| 2018-88118 | June 2018 | JP |
| 2018-101019 | June 2018 | JP |
| 2018-106499 | July 2018 | JP |
| 2019-40333 | March 2019 | JP |
| 2019-515361 | June 2019 | JP |
| 2019-169154 | October 2019 | JP |
| 2019-175449 | October 2019 | JP |
| 2019-527881 | October 2019 | JP |
| 2019-532382 | November 2019 | JP |
| 2019-536131 | December 2019 | JP |
| 2020-503595 | January 2020 | JP |
| 2020-86913 | June 2020 | JP |
| 2022-53334 | April 2022 | JP |
| 2022-175629 | November 2022 | JP |
| 2023-52278 | April 2023 | JP |
| 10-2011-0017236 | February 2011 | KR |
| 10-2011-0128487 | November 2011 | KR |
| 10-2014-0097654 | August 2014 | KR |
| 10-2016-0012139 | February 2016 | KR |
| 10-2017-0027240 | March 2017 | KR |
| 10-2018-0102171 | September 2018 | KR |
| 10-2019-0100957 | August 2019 | KR |
| 10-2020-0010296 | January 2020 | KR |
| 10-2020-0035103 | April 2020 | KR |
| 10-2020-0110788 | September 2020 | KR |
| 10-2020-0135496 | December 2020 | KR |
| 10-2021-0083016 | July 2021 | KR |
| 10-2021-0123530 | October 2021 | KR |
| 2010/026519 | March 2010 | WO |
| 2011/008638 | January 2011 | WO |
| 2012/145180 | October 2012 | WO |
| 2013/169849 | November 2013 | WO |
| 2013/184447 | December 2013 | WO |
| 2014/105276 | July 2014 | WO |
| 2014/190106 | November 2014 | WO |
| 2014/203301 | December 2014 | WO |
| 2015/195216 | December 2015 | WO |
| 2016/014877 | January 2016 | WO |
| 2016/118344 | July 2016 | WO |
| 2016/126522 | August 2016 | WO |
| 2017/024142 | February 2017 | WO |
| 2017/088487 | June 2017 | WO |
| 2018/005557 | January 2018 | WO |
| 2018/046957 | March 2018 | WO |
| 2018/090060 | May 2018 | WO |
| 2018/106299 | June 2018 | WO |
| 2018/116556 | June 2018 | WO |
| 2018/125428 | July 2018 | WO |
| 2018/175735 | September 2018 | WO |
| 2018/213801 | November 2018 | WO |
| 2019/074771 | April 2019 | WO |
| 2019/142560 | July 2019 | WO |
| 2019/152286 | August 2019 | WO |
| 2019/172678 | September 2019 | WO |
| 2019/213111 | November 2019 | WO |
| 2019/217163 | November 2019 | WO |
| 2020/066682 | April 2020 | WO |
| 2020/105349 | May 2020 | WO |
| 2020/121483 | June 2020 | WO |
| 2020/179027 | September 2020 | WO |
| 2021/061349 | April 2021 | WO |
| 2021/061351 | April 2021 | WO |
| 2021/133053 | July 2021 | WO |
| 2021/173839 | September 2021 | WO |
| 2021/202783 | October 2021 | WO |
| 2021/203856 | October 2021 | WO |
| 2022/046340 | March 2022 | WO |
| 2022/055821 | March 2022 | WO |
| 2022/055822 | March 2022 | WO |
| 2022/066399 | March 2022 | WO |
| 2022/066535 | March 2022 | WO |
| 2022/067075 | March 2022 | WO |
| 2022/067343 | March 2022 | WO |
| 2022/072187 | April 2022 | WO |
| 2022/146936 | July 2022 | WO |
| 2022/146938 | July 2022 | WO |
| 2022/147146 | July 2022 | WO |
| 2022/164881 | August 2022 | WO |
| 2022/192040 | September 2022 | WO |
| 2022/204664 | September 2022 | WO |
| 2022/208797 | October 2022 | WO |
| 2023/043646 | March 2023 | WO |
| 2023/096940 | June 2023 | WO |
| 2023/141535 | July 2023 | WO |
| 2024/064373 | March 2024 | WO |
- AquaSnap Window Manager: dock, snap, tile, organize [online], Nurgo Software, Available online at: <https://www.nurgo-software.com/products/aquasnap>, [retrieved on Jun. 27, 2023], 5 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/448,875, mailed on Apr. 24, 2024, 4 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/479,791, mailed on May 19, 2023, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/659,147, mailed on Feb. 14, 2024, 6 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,655, mailed on Oct. 12, 2023, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,999, mailed on Feb. 20, 2025, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,999, mailed on Jan. 23, 2025, 9 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/935,095, mailed on Oct. 18, 2024, 3 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,757, mailed on Aug. 30, 2024, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/174,337, mailed on Jan. 15, 2025, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/421,827, mailed on Aug. 29, 2024, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/463,739, mailed on Oct. 4, 2024, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/465,098, mailed on Mar. 13, 2024, 3 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/478,593, mailed on Dec. 21, 2022, 2 pages.
- European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 21791153.6, mailed on Mar. 22, 2024, 5 pages.
- European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 21801378.7, mailed on Jul. 10, 2024, 5 pages.
- European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 22703771.0, mailed on Feb. 26, 2025, 4 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 23158818.7, mailed on Jul. 3, 2023, 12 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 23158929.2, mailed on Jun. 27, 2023, 12 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 23197572.3, mailed on Feb. 19, 2024, 7 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24159868.9, mailed on Oct. 9, 2024, 13 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24178730.8, mailed on Oct. 14, 2024, 8 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24178752.2, mailed on Oct. 4, 2024, 8 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24179233.2, mailed on Oct. 2, 2024, 10 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24179830.5, mailed on Nov. 5, 2024, 11 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24190323.6, mailed on Dec. 12, 2024, 9 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24217335.9, mailed on Feb. 24, 2025, 8 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/531,874, mailed on Nov. 4, 2016, 10 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/644,639, mailed on Sep. 19, 2019, 12 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/202,034, mailed on May 4, 2023, 41 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/202,034, mailed on Nov. 4, 2024, 50 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/448,875, mailed on Mar. 16, 2023, 24 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/580,495, mailed on Feb. 12, 2025, 29 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/580,495, mailed on May 13, 2024, 29 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/659,147, mailed on Oct. 4, 2023, 17 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/816,314, mailed on Jan. 20, 2023, 11 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/935,095, mailed on Dec. 29, 2023, 15 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/157,040, mailed on Dec. 2, 2024, 25 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/182,300, mailed on Feb. 16, 2024, 32 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/182,300, mailed on Oct. 31, 2024, 34 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/375,280, mailed on Jul. 12, 2024, 19 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,196, mailed on Dec. 6, 2024, 22 pages.
- Home | Virtual Desktop [online], Virtual Desktop, Available online at: <https://www.vrdesktop.net>, [retrieved on Jun. 29, 2023], 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/076603, mailed on Jan. 9, 2023, 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2023/018213, mailed on Jul. 26, 2023, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2023/060052, mailed on May 24, 2023, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2023/060943, mailed on Jun. 6, 2023, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2023/074962, mailed on Jan. 19, 2024, 9 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2024/030107, mailed on Oct. 23, 2024, 9 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2024/032314, mailed on Nov. 11, 2024, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2024/032451, mailed on Nov. 15, 2024, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2024/032456, mailed on Nov. 14, 2024, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2015/029727, mailed on Nov. 2, 2015, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/022413, mailed on Aug. 13, 2021, 7 pages.
- Yamada Yoshihiro, “How to Generate a Modal Window with ModalPopup Control”, Available online at: <http://web.archive.org/web/20210920015801/https://atmarkit.itmedia.co.jp/fdotnet/dotnettips/580aspajaxmodalpopup/aspajaxmodalpopup.html>[Search Date Aug. 22, 2023], Sep. 20, 2021, 8 pages (1 page of English Abstract and 7 pages of Official Copy).
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/050948, mailed on Mar. 4, 2022, 6 pages.
- Simple Modal Window With Background Blur Effect, Available online at: <http://web.archive.org/web/20160313233427/https://www.cssscript.com/simple-modal-window-with-background-blur-effect/>, Mar. 13, 2016, 5 pages.
- Schenk et al., “SPOCK: A Smooth Pursuit Oculomotor Control Kit”, CHI'16 Extended Abstracts, San Jose, CA, USA, ACM, May 7-12, 2016, pp. 2681-2687.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/071518, mailed on Feb. 25, 2022, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/071595, mailed on Mar. 17, 2022, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/071596, mailed on Apr. 8, 2022, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/013208, mailed on Apr. 26, 2022, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/071704, mailed on Aug. 26, 2022, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/076985, mailed on Feb. 20, 2023, 5 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/060592, mailed on Jun. 14, 2023, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074257, mailed on Nov. 21, 2023, 5 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074793, mailed on Feb. 6, 2024, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074950, mailed on Jan. 3, 2024, 9 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074979, mailed on Feb. 26, 2024, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/026102, mailed on Aug. 26, 2024, 5 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/039190, mailed on Nov. 22, 2024, 5 pages.
- Letter Restarting Period for Response received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/644,639, mailed on Sep. 28, 2018, 8 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/531,874, mailed on May 18, 2016, 11 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/644,639, mailed on Apr. 12, 2019, 11 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/644,639, mailed on Sep. 10, 2018, 9 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/881,599, mailed on Apr. 28, 2021, 8 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/123,000, mailed on Nov. 12, 2021, 8 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/202,034, mailed on Jan. 19, 2024, 44 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/202,034, mailed on Jul. 20, 2022, 38 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/448,875, mailed on Oct. 6, 2022, 25 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/448,875, mailed on Sep. 29, 2023, 30 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/479,791, mailed on May 11, 2022, 18 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/580,495, mailed on Aug. 15, 2024, 28 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/580,495, mailed on Dec. 11, 2023, 27 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/659,147, mailed on Mar. 16, 2023, 19 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/816,314, mailed on Jul. 6, 2023, 10 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/816,314, mailed on Sep. 23, 2022, 10 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,655, mailed on Apr. 20, 2023, 10 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,999, mailed on Feb. 23, 2024, 22 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/935,095, mailed on Jun. 22, 2023, 15 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/149,640, mailed on Jan. 15, 2025, 17 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,697, mailed on Nov. 24, 2023, 10 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/157,040, mailed on May 2, 2024, 25 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/182,300, mailed on May 29, 2024, 33 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/182,300, mailed on Oct. 26, 2023, 29 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/298,994, mailed on Mar. 7, 2025, 26 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/322,469, mailed on Nov. 15, 2024, 34 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/336,770, mailed on Jun. 5, 2024, 12 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/375,280, mailed on Nov. 27, 2024, 17 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,196, mailed on Aug. 16, 2024, 21 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,196, mailed on Feb. 28, 2025, 20 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/645,292, mailed on Feb. 21, 2025, 39 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/988,115, mailed on Feb. 24, 2025, 40 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,757, mailed on Aug. 26, 2024, 12 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/531,874, mailed on Mar. 28, 2017, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/644,639, mailed on Jan. 16, 2020, 16 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/881,599, mailed on Dec. 17, 2021, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/123,000, mailed on May 27, 2022, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/123,000, mailed on Sep. 19, 2022, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/448,875, mailed on Apr. 17, 2024, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/448,875, mailed on Jul. 12, 2024, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/448,876, mailed on Apr. 7, 2022, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/448,876, mailed on Jul. 20, 2022, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/478,593, mailed on Aug. 31, 2022, 10 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/479,791, mailed on Mar. 13, 2023, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/479,791, mailed on Nov. 17, 2022, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/580,495, mailed on Jun. 6, 2023, 6 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/580,495, mailed on Nov. 30, 2022, 12 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/659,147, mailed on Jan. 26, 2024, 13 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/659,147, mailed on May 29, 2024, 13 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/816,314, mailed on Jan. 4, 2024, 6 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,655, mailed on Jan. 24, 2024, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,655, mailed on Sep. 29, 2023, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,999, mailed on Sep. 12, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/935,095, mailed on Jul. 3, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,697, mailed on Aug. 6, 2024, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,697, mailed on Dec. 3, 2024, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,757, mailed on Jan. 23, 2024, 10 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,757, mailed on Jan. 23, 2025, 12 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,757, mailed on May 10, 2024, 12 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/174,337, mailed on Jan. 2, 2025, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/336,770, mailed on Nov. 29, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/421,675, mailed on Apr. 11, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/421,675, mailed on Jul. 31, 2024, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/421,827, mailed on Aug. 14, 2024, 10 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/423,187, mailed on Jun. 5, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/463,739, mailed on Feb. 1, 2024, 10 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/463,739, mailed on Jun. 17, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/463,739, mailed on Oct. 30, 2023, 11 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/465,098, mailed on Jun. 20, 2024, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/465,098, mailed on Mar. 4, 2024, 6 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/465,098, mailed on Nov. 17, 2023, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/515,188, mailed on Nov. 27, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/671,936, mailed on Jan. 15, 2025, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/671,936, mailed on Mar. 5, 2025, 7 pages.
- Restriction Requirement received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/932,999, mailed on Oct. 3, 2023, 6 pages.
- Restriction Requirement received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,187, mailed on Dec. 30, 2024, 5 pages.
- Search Report received for Chinese Patent Application No. 202310873465.7, mailed on Feb. 1, 2024, 5 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
- Supplemental Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/531,874, mailed on Jul. 26, 2017, 5 pages.
- Supplemental Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/515,188, mailed on Dec. 12, 2024, 2 pages.
- Bhowmick Shimmila, “Explorations on Body-Gesture Based Object Selection on HMD Based VR Interfaces for Dense and Occluded Dense Virtual Environments”, Report: State of the Art Seminar, Department of Design Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Nov. 2018, 25 pages.
- Bohn Dieter, “Rebooting WebOS: How LG Rethought The Smart TV”, The Verge, Available online at: <http://www.theverge.com/2014/1/6/5279220/rebooting-webos-how-lg-rethought-the-smart-tv>, [Retrieved Aug. 26, 2019], Jan. 6, 2014, 5 pages.
- Bolt et al., “Two-Handed Gesture in Multi-Modal Natural Dialog”, Uist '92, 5th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software And Technology. Proceedings Of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software And Technology, Monterey, Nov. 15-18, 1992, pp. 7-14.
- Brennan Dominic, “4 Virtual Reality Desktops for Vive, Rift, and Windows VR Compared”, [online]. Road to VR, Available online at: <https://www.roadtovr.com/virtual-reality-desktop-compared-oculus-rift-htc-vive/>, [retrieved on Jun. 29, 2023], Jan. 3, 2018, 4 pages.
- Chatterjee et al., “Gaze+Gesture: Expressive, Precise and Targeted Free-Space Interactions”, ICMI '15, Nov. 9-13, 2015, 8 pages.
- Fatima et al., “Eye Movement Based Human Computer Interaction”, 3rd International Conference On Recent Advances In Information Technology (RAIT), Mar. 3, 2016, pp. 489-494.
- Grey Melissa, “Comcast's New X2 Platform Moves your DVR Recordings from the Box to the Cloud”, Engadget, Available online at: <http://www.engadget.com/2013/06/11/comcast-x2-platform/>, Jun. 11, 2013, 15 pages.
- Lin et al., “Towards Naturally Grabbing and Moving Objects in VR”, IS&T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging and The Engineering Reality of Virtual Reality, 2016, 6 pages.
- Macmostvideo, “A Beginner's Guide to Selecting Items On Your Mac (#1566)”, Bibliographic Information, Jan. 4, 2018, Retrieved from <URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6MDAuh7M0Q&ab_channel=macmostvideo/>, [retrieved on Feb. 19, 2025], Most relevant passage of the video is 00:10 to 00:30, 2 pages.
- McGill et al., “Expanding The Bounds Of Seated Virtual Workspaces”, University of Glasgow, Available online at: <https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/323988271.pdf>, [retrieved on Jun. 27, 2023], Jun. 5, 2020, 44 pages.
- Pfeuffer et al., “Gaze + Pinch Interaction in Virtual Reality”, In Proceedings of SUI '17, Brighton, United Kingdom, Oct. 16-17, 2017, pp. 99-108.
- Pfeuffer et al., “Gaze and Touch Interaction on Tablets”, UIST '16, Tokyo, Japan, ACM, Oct. 16-19, 2016, pp. 301-311.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/587,739, mailed on Sep. 16, 2025, 34 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 25179367.5, mailed on Jul. 1, 2025, 10 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 25169060.8, mailed on May 12, 2025, 10 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 25169059.0, mailed on May 12, 2025, 11 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 25174955.2, mailed on Jun. 25, 2025, 12 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,198, mailed on Jul. 15, 2025, 13 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/174,403, mailed on Aug. 21, 2025, 13 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/894,997, mailed on Aug. 12, 2025, 13 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,197, mailed on May 1, 2025, 14 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/896,227, mailed on May 29, 2025, 14 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/322,469, mailed on Jul. 7, 2025, 14 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/322,469, mailed on Mar. 19, 2025, 14 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,187, mailed on May 16, 2025, 15 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,195, mailed on Jun. 27, 2025, 16 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,242, mailed on Sep. 5, 2025, 17 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/467,523, mailed on Jun. 17, 2025, 19 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/471,729, mailed on Jun. 17, 2025, 19 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/146,234, mailed on Mar. 20, 2025, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/152,656, mailed on Jul. 22, 2025, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,180, mailed on Apr. 1, 2025, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/988,115, mailed on Jul. 15, 2025, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/424,644, mailed on Jun. 24, 2025, 2 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,196, mailed on Jul. 16, 2025, 20 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/905,483, mailed on Jul. 15, 2025, 20 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/518,340, mailed on Jul. 22, 2025, 20 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,890, mailed on Sep. 3, 2025, 22 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,176, mailed on May 14, 2025, 23 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/149,640, mailed on May 21, 2025, 24 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/174,403, mailed on Mar. 20, 2025, 26 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,890, mailed on Apr. 17, 2025, 26 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/327,844, mailed on Mar. 24, 2025, 27 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/933,020, mailed on May 21, 2025, 28 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,886, mailed on Apr. 30, 2025, 34 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,260, mailed on Jun. 27, 2025, 35 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,239, mailed on Sep. 10, 2025, 38 pages.
- European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 22723527.2, mailed on May 12, 2025, 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074978, mailed on Apr. 4, 2024, 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/012828, mailed on May 6, 2024, 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/032109, mailed on Sep. 13, 2024, 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/043470, mailed on Oct. 29, 2024, 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2025/011189, mailed on Apr. 23, 2025, 4 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/202,034, mailed on Jun. 4, 2025, 40 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,184, mailed on Jul. 25, 2025, 40 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/645,292, mailed on Jun. 2, 2025, 41 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,155, mailed on Jul. 10, 2025, 47 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074960, mailed on Feb. 12, 2024, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/032153, mailed on Nov. 11, 2024, 6 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/152,656, mailed on Jun. 25, 2025, 6 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/424,644, mailed on Jun. 11, 2025, 6 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24221722.2, mailed on Apr. 17, 2025, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074973, mailed on Mar. 7, 2024, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/304,290, mailed on Aug. 20, 2025, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/988,115, mailed on Jun. 30, 2025, 7 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/882,622, mailed on May 22, 2025, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S Appl. No. 18/473,182, mailed on Apr. 23, 2025, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/655,521, mailed on Apr. 16, 2025, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/882,622, mailed on Aug. 27, 2025, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/896,227, mailed on Jul. 11, 2025, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/919,095, mailed on Jul. 22, 2025, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/157,040, mailed on Jun. 24, 2025, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/427,434, mailed on Apr. 17, 2025, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/471,850, mailed on Jun. 10, 2025, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,179, mailed on May 8, 2025, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,262, mailed on Jun. 10, 2025, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/515,188, mailed on Mar. 20, 2025, 9 pages.
- Adding Environments, Available online at: https://manual.keyshot.com/manual/environments/adding-environments/, [retrieved on Jun. 9, 2023], 2 pages.
- Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/119,219, mailed on May 21, 2024, 3 pages.
- Area Light, Available online at: https://manual.keyshot.com/manual/materials/material-types/light-sources/area-light/, [retrieved on Jun. 9, 2023], 24 pages.
- Artec Leo, Artec 3D [online], 2018 [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://artec3d.com/portable-3d-scanners/artec-leo>, 39 pages.
- Artec Leo Full 3D Scanning Demo w/ Sample Data, Digitize Designs, LLC, Available online at: < https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecBKo_h3Pug>, [retrieved on Sep. 1, 2022], Feb. 22, 2019, 3 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/469,788, mailed on Feb. 12, 2025, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/146,234, mailed on Feb. 6, 2025, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/407,675, mailed on Dec. 24, 2024, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/119,219, mailed on Sep. 11, 2024, 2 pages.
- Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/152,656, mailed on Dec. 20, 2024, 5 pages.
- Curious Blocks Alternatives 12, progsoft [online]. Profsoft, Available Online at: <URL: https://progsoft.net/en/software/curious-blocks>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2024, 7 pages.
- Ex Parte Quayle Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/655,347, mailed on Jul. 8, 2024, 6 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24158036.4, mailed on Jul. 18, 2024, 12 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24171800.6, mailed on Sep. 5, 2024, 15 pages.
- Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 24171804.8, mailed on Sep. 5, 2024, 13 pages.
- Eye-supported target positioning in MRTK, Mixed Reality Toolkit Documentation [online]. Features and Architecture [retrieved on Mar. 21, 2025]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://microsoft.github.io/MixedRealityToolkit-Unity/Documentation/Eye Tracking/Eye Tracking_Positioning.html>, 2 pages.
- Feature Highlights, Available online at: https://manual.keyshot.com/manual/whats-new/feature-highlights/, [retrieved on Jun. 9, 2023], 28 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/407,675, mailed on May 22, 2024, 18 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/469,788, mailed on Nov. 16, 2023, 24 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/655,521, mailed on Apr. 10, 2024, 18 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/807,226, mailed on Nov. 30, 2023, 23 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/812,965, mailed on Jan. 31, 2024, 9 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/814,462, mailed on Nov. 1, 2024, 44 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/905,483, mailed on Jan. 8, 2025, 19 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/934,104, mailed on Oct. 18, 2024, 28 pages.
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/327,844, mailed on Nov. 29, 2024, 25 pages.
- How to Use Your Phone or Tablet in VR! | iOS and Android, YouTube [online]. YouTube, Dec. 20, 2017, Available online at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhfZjbVUxZE>, [Retrieved from Internet on Dec. 23, 2022], 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/049520, mailed on Apr. 8, 2022, 8 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/071208, mailed on Aug. 18, 2022, 9 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/071228, mailed on Aug. 25, 2022, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/076808, mailed on Mar. 28, 2023, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/082379, mailed on May 30, 2023, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/019309, mailed on Sep. 1, 2023, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/060429, mailed on Jun. 28, 2023, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074955, mailed on Feb. 1, 2024, 6 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074957, mailed on Jan. 30, 2024, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/074968, mailed on Feb. 26, 2024, 7 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/030661, mailed on Nov. 4, 2024, 5 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/032140, mailed on Sep. 10, 2024, 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/032423, mailed on Sep. 25, 2024, 5 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/032455, mailed on Sep. 25, 2024, 4 pages.
- International Search Report received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2024/039204, mailed on Nov. 14, 2024, 4 pages.
- Kitasenju Design, X [online], X Corp., Available Online at: <URL: https://twitter.com/kitasenjudesign/status/1282665402812608513>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2024, 1 page.
- Light Manager, Available online at: https://manual.keyshot.com/manual/lighting/lighting-manager/, [retrieved on Jun. 9, 2023], 3 pages.
- MagicaVoxel 0.99.5 Review, YouTube [online], Google LLC, Available Online at: <URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPPFnHQWwFk>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2024, 2 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/407,675, mailed on Sep. 11, 2023, 16 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/469,788, mailed on Mar. 2, 2023, 22 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/469,788, mailed on Mar. 21, 2024, 24 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/655,521, mailed on Aug. 23, 2023, 13 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/655,521, mailed on Nov. 27, 2024, 17 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/807,226, mailed on Jun. 26, 2023, 21 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/812,965, mailed on Jun. 8, 2023, 8 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/814,455, mailed on Feb. 16, 2024, 24 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/814,462, mailed on Feb. 1, 2024, 30 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/905,483, mailed on Mar. 27, 2024, 16 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/934,104, mailed on Mar. 25, 2024, 26 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/119,219, mailed on Mar. 28, 2024, 15 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/304,290, mailed on Mar. 5, 2025, 111 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,893, mailed on Apr. 25, 2024, 18 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/327,844, mailed on May 17, 2024, 20 pages.
- Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/429,301, mailed on Jun. 12, 2024, 28 pages.
- Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/812,965, mailed on Jan. 15, 2025, 3 pages.
- Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/814,455, mailed on Jan. 13, 2025, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/407,675, mailed on Aug. 20, 2024, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/407,675, mailed on Dec. 11, 2024, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/469,788, mailed on Feb. 5, 2025, 5 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/469,788, mailed on Oct. 15, 2024, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/655,347, mailed on Feb. 20, 2025, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/655,347, mailed on Oct. 9, 2024, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/807,226, mailed on Jul. 3, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/807,236, mailed on Feb. 5, 2024, 13 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/807,236, mailed on Jul. 10, 2024, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/812,965, mailed on Jul. 26, 2024, 6 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/812,965, mailed on Nov. 15, 2024, 6 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/814,455, mailed on Oct. 7, 2024, 10 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/814,462, mailed on Feb. 26, 2025, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/119,219, mailed on Jul. 22, 2024, 7 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/146,234, mailed on Jan. 24, 2025, 12 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/152,656, mailed on Dec. 17, 2024, 12 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,893, mailed on Jan. 13, 2025, 11 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,893, mailed on Mar. 6, 2024, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,893, mailed on Nov. 22, 2023, 9 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/429,294, mailed on Jun. 21, 2024, 10 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/429,294, mailed on Oct. 31, 2024, 10 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/429,301, mailed on Nov. 22, 2024, 8 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,180, mailed on Aug. 22, 2024, 13 pages.
- Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/473,180, mailed on Jan. 2, 2025, 12 pages.
- Open Source Voxel Editor for Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, and Android, GOXEL [online]. Goxel by Guillaume Chereau, Available Online at: <URL: https://goxel.xyz/>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2024, 3 pages.
- POP 2 3D Scanner (Infrared Light | Precision 0.05mm), REVPOINT [online]. Revopoint 3D, <URL: https://global.revopoint3d.com/products/face-3d-scanner-pop2 ?_ga=2.182721893.277596832.1650264227-586470518.1640327512&ref=dh0L07OOzRuqo&utm_campaign=pop2_banner&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=Official_Website>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2014, 16 pages.
- Restriction Requirement received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/905,483, mailed on Dec. 7, 2023, 7 pages.
- Search Report received for United Kingdom Patent Application No. GB2210885.6, mailed on Jan. 27, 2023, 1 page.
- Sharevox, PHORIA [online]. Phoria Pty Ltd, Available Online at: <URL: https://www.phoria.com.au/projects/sharevox/>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2024, 2 pages.
- Sliders, Mixed Reality Toolkit Documentation [online]. Features and Architecture [retrieved on Mar. 21, 2025]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://microsoft.github.io/MixedRealityToolkit-Unity/Documentation/README_Sliders.html>, 3 pages.
- Spatial Audio Head Tracking on Apple Tv Automatically Resets when You Get Up from the Couc . . . , AppleInsider [online]. Jun. 10, 2021 [retrieved on Dec. 20, 2024]. Retrieved from the Internet: <https://forums.appleinsider.com/discussion/222259/spatial-audio-head-tracking-on-apple-tv-automatically-resets-when-you-get-up-from-the-couc>, 2024, 6 pages.
- Supplemental Notice of Allowability received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,893, mailed on Jan. 29, 2025, 3 pages.
- VoxEdit Beta Tutorial- Introduction and How To Animate Voxel Creations, YouTube [online], Google LLC, Available Online at: <URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqcArJWtyqM>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2024, pages.
- Voxel World Lens, Snapchat [online]. Snapchat Inc., Available Online at: <URL: https://www.snapchat.com/lens/689751dd6a7d446280d903d15d79f104?locale=en-US>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2024, 1 page.
- Voxelize, Rossiev [online]. Denis Rossiev 2018-2024, Available Online at: <URL: https://www.rossiev.pro/voxelize/>, [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2024], 2024, 16 pages.
- VR Design Best Practices, LeapMotion, Aug. 29, 2015, 31 pages.
- Your PC in VR, Virtual Desktop [online]. Virtual Desktop, Inc., 2023 [retrieved on Apr. 17, 2024]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.vrdesktop.net/>, 4 pages.
- Coloring a Point Cloud Using 3DF Zephyr Pro, Wayback Machine, https://web.archive.org/web/20170522233043/http://www.3dflow.net:80/technology/documents/3df-zephyr-tutorials/point-cloud-coloring-using-3df-zephyr/, May 22, 2017, 1 page.
- Apple, “Use Continuity to Connect Your Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch”, Apple Support, Available online at <https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204681>, [Retrieved from Internet on Dec. 23, 2022], 4 pages.
- Apple, “Use Message Effects with iMessage on Your iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch”, Apple Support, Available online at: <https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT206894>, [retrieved on Feb. 22, 2024], 5 pages.
- Banta et al., “A Next-Best-View System for Autonomous 3-D Object Reconstruction”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics—Part A: Systems and Humans vol. 30, No. 5, Sep. 30, 2000, pp. 589-598.
- Berard Francois, “A Study on Two-Dimensional Scrolling with Head Motion”, CLIPS-IMAG Technical Report. France, Ref: <TR-IMAG-CLIPS-IHM-199901>, Retrieved from: <http://iihm.imag.fr/publs/1999/TR199901_PWindowRate.pdf>, Retrieved on Dec. 26, 2024, Jan. 8, 1999, 7 pages.
- Bermejo et al., “Exploring Button Designs for Mid-air Interaction in Virtual Reality: A Hexa-metric Evaluation of Key Representations and Multi-modal Cues”, Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 5, No. EICS, Article 194, May 27, 2021, 26 pages.
- Capturing Reality, “Data Sheet RealityCapture TARASQUE 1.2”, Wayback Machine, https://web.archive.org/web/20220327110303/https://www.capturingreality.com/assets/Documents/datasheet_TARASQUE_1.2.pdf, Mar. 27, 2022, 5 pages.
- Capturing Reality, “RealityCapture tutorial: Complete model in PPI”, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tw6wNNEbH_M, Oct. 14, 2021, 2 pages.
- CAS and CHARY XR, “Oculus Go & Your Phone As 2nd Controller !!—An Inexpensive Way To Play PC VR Games”, posted on Mar. 8, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_iRVa0kemw, 2019, 4 pages.
- Choe et al., “Augmented-Reality-Based 3D Emotional Messenger for Dynamic User Communication with Smart Devices”, Electronics, vol. 9, No. 1127, Jul. 10, 2020, 15 pages.
- Dhakal et al., “SLAM-Share: Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Real- time Multi-user Augmented Reality”, CoNEXT '22, Dec. 6-9, 2022, Roma, Italy, 14 pages.
- Didehkhorshid et al., “Text Input in Virtual Reality Using a Tracked Drawing Tablet”, HCII 2020, LNCS 12428, 2020, pp. 314-329.
- Dudley et al., “Fast and Precise Touch-Based Text Entry for Head-Mounted Augmented Reality with Variable Occlusion”, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), vol. 25, No. 6, Article 30, Dec. 13, 2018, 40 pages.
- Edmiston et al., “Touch-Enabled Input Devices for Controlling Virtual Environments”, 12th IFAC Symposium on Analysis, Design and Evaluation of Human-Machine Systems, Las Vegas, NV, USA, Aug. 11-15, 2013, pp. 349-356.
- Gamedbharat, “I Want to Rotate a Object on Double Tap, Can Any One Help Me With This?”, posted on Jul. 26, 2017, https://discussions.unity.com/t/i-want-to-rotate-a-object-on-double-tap-can-any-one-help-me-with-this/192010, 2017, 3 pages.
- Ghosh et al., “NotifiVIR: Exploring Interruptions and Notifications in Virtual Reality”, IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 24, No. 4, Apr. 2018, pp. 1447-1456.
- Headmaster Introduction, “If You Can Move Your Head, You Can Move Your World”, Retrieved from: <https://www.microsoft.com/buxtoncollection/a/pdf/HeadMaster%20Introduction.pdf)>, Retrieved on Dec. 26, 2024, 4 pages.
- Huang et al., “Proxy-Based Security Audit System for Remote Desktop Access”, Computer Communications And Networks, ICCCN 2009. Proceedings of 18th International Conference On, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, Aug. 3, 2009, 5 pages.
- Jones et al., “The Future of Virtual Museums: On-Line, Immersive, 3D Environments”, ProQuest (Technology Collection Database, Dissertations and Theses Database): Technical Literature Search, Jul. 26, 2002, 12 pages.
- Kim et al., “Pseudo-haptic Button for Improving User Experience of Mid-air Interaction in VR”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 168, No. 102907, Aug. 9, 2022, 11 pages.
- Kim et al., “Virtual Object Sizes for Efficient and Convenient Mid-air Manipulation”, The Visual Computer, vol. 38, No. 9, Jul. 1, 2022, pp. 3463-3474.
- Lachambre et al., “Unity Photogrammetry Workflow”, https://unity3d.com/files/solutions/photogrammetry/Unity-Photogrammetry-Workflow_2017-07_v2.pdf, Jun. 23, 2017, pp. 55-64.
- Lee et al., “UbiPoint: Towards Non-intrusive Mid-Air Interaction for Hardware Constrained Smart Glasses”, In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference, May 27, 2020, pp. 190-201.
- Lin et al., “Ubii: Physical World Interaction Through Augmented Reality”, Publisher: IEEE, vol. 16, No. 3, DOI:10.1109/TMC.2016.2567378, May 13, 2016, pp. 872-885.
- Locher et al., “Mobile Phone and Cloud—a Dream Team for 3D Reconstruction”, 2016 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2016, pp. 1-8.
- LOR CAS, “Reality Capture: Exporting Mesh”, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdvTRa2B_s0, Dec. 10, 2020, 2 pages.
- Medeiros et al., “Promoting Reality Awareness in Virtual Reality through Proxemics”, IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), Mar. 27-Apr. 1, 2021, 11 pages.
- Mendes et al., “Mid-Air Interactions Above Stereoscopic Interactive Tables”, IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI), Mar. 29-30, 2014, pp. 3-10.
- Metalnwood, “Using a Tablet for Touch Control, with VR Headset On. (Demo Vid)”, Virtual Reality, ED Forums, Jun. 12, 2020, Available online at <https://forum.dcs.world/topic/237992-using-a-tablet-for-touch-control-with-vr-headset-on-demo-vid/>, [Retrieved from Internet on Jan. 2, 2024], 9 pages.
- Nunez Angulo et al., “Manual for the Design of Didactic Units in Augmented Reality Using the Cospaces EDU Application”, 2020, 75 pages.
- Pfeuffer et al., “Gaze+touch vs. Touch: What's the Trade-off When Using Gaze to Extend Touch to Remote Displays?”, Advances In Databases And Information Systems, Aug. 30, 2015, pp. 349-367.
- Process a 3D Scan With Projection in Reality Capture (RC), Wayback Machine, https://web.archive.org/web/20200116135047/http:/www.pi3dscan.com/index.php/instructions/item/process-a-3d-scan-with-projection-in-reality-capture-rc, Jan. 16, 2020, 1 page.
- Qi et al., “PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Space”, Stanford University, Jun. 7, 2017, 14 pages.
- Ran et al., “Multi-User Augmented Reality with Communication Efficient and Spatially Consistent Virtual Objects”, CoNEXT '20, Dec. 1-4, 2020, Barcelona, Spain, 13 pages.
- Ro et al., “AR Pointer: Advanced Ray-Casting Interface Using Laser Pointer Metaphor for Object Manipulation in 3D Augmented Reality Environment”, Applied Sciences, vol. 9, No. 3078, [retrieved on Jul. 27, 2020], Jul. 30, 2019, 18 pages.
- Schubert Martin, “Design Sprints at Leap Motion: A Playground of 3D User Interfaces”, Ultraleap For Developers [online]. Nov. 8, 2017 [retrieved on Mar. 21, 2025]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://blog.leapmotion.com/design-playground-3d-user-interfaces/>, 17 pages.
- Schuetz Markus, “Interactive Exploration of Point Clouds”, Technische Universitat Wien, reposiTUm, https://doi.org/10.34726/hss.2021.91668, Mar. 8, 2021, 119 pages.
- Slambekova Dana, “Gaze and Gesture Based Object Interaction in Virtual World”, [retrieved on Dec. 17, 2015]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:https://www.cs.rit.edu/˜dxs4659/Report.pdf>, May 31, 2012, 54 pages.
- Speicher et al., “Pseudo-haptic Controls for Mid-air Finger-based Menu Interaction”, CHI'19 Extended Abstracts, May 4-9, 2019, Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, May 2, 2019, pp. 1-6.
- Strand Robin, “Surface Skeletons in Grids With Non-cubic Voxels”, 2004 IEEE Xplore, Available Online at: <DOI: 10.1109/ICPR.2004.1334195>, Sep. 2004, 5 pages.
- Sun et al., “MagicHand: Interact with IoT Devices in Augmented Reality Environment”, 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, Osaka, Japan, Mar. 23-27, 2019, [retrieved on Dec. 4, 2020], 6 pages.
- Tolle et al., “Design of Head Movement Controller System (HEMOCS) for Control Mobile Application through Head Pose Movement Detection”, Retrieved from :<https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/download/5552/4029/19224&ved=2ahUKEwj-w86vga-HAxUJJDQIHYMNDNw4HhAWegQILhAB&usg=AOWVaw3HR1t7v8Rx7osc1lp0UfOh>, DOI: <httpdx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v10i3.5552>, Retrieved on Dec. 26, 2024, 2016, 5 pages.
- Wood Tyriel, “The HoloLens 2 Tour!—Discovering a World of Holograms”, YouTube [online]. YouTube, Mar. 23, 2021 [retrieved on Dec. 7, 2023], Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMks7sMzPxI>, 2 pages.
- Writtenhouse Sandy, “How to Use Live View on Google Maps”, Available online at <https://www.lifewire.com/use-live-view-google-maps-5323691>, [Retrieved from Internet on 2024-06-27], Jul. 5, 2022, 6 pages.
- Yue et al., “Optimal Region Selection for Stereoscopic Video Subtitle Insertion”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 28, No. 11, Nov. 2018, 13 pages.
- Zhuang et al., “Distributed Architecture for 3D Graphics Rendering in Collaborative System”, Computer and Modernization, Issue 4, 2017, 5 pages (1 page of English Abstract and 4 pages of Official Copy).
- Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 18/298,994, mailed on Sep. 12, 2025, 32 pages.
Type: Grant
Filed: Jan 12, 2023
Date of Patent: Jan 13, 2026
Patent Publication Number: 20230334808
Assignee: Apple Inc. (Cupertino, CA)
Inventors: Matthew J. Sundstrom (Campbell, CA), Evgenii Krivoruchko (San Francisco, CA), Matan Stauber (Brooklyn, NY), Zoey C. Taylor (San Francisco, CA)
Primary Examiner: Xiao M Wu
Assistant Examiner: Latrell Anthony Creary
Application Number: 18/153,943
International Classification: G06T 19/20 (20110101); G06F 3/01 (20060101); G06T 7/70 (20170101);
