Systems and Methods for Processing Attachments Associated with Electronic Messages
Attachments that are received through one or more message transport services are processed. An object identifier is received through an electronic message received through one of a plurality of message transport services. A thumbnail graphic of a portion of the contents of the object associated with the object identifier is generated and displayed in a display window.
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This application is a continuation of copending U.S. utility application entitled, “Systems and Methods for Processing Attachments Associated with Electronic Messages,” having Ser. No. 10/911,870, filed Aug. 5, 2004, which is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present disclosure is generally related to electronic messaging, and more particularly, is related to attachments in electronic messages.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSUREElectronic messaging involves the transmission of electronic messages over computer networks, such as a local area network or the Internet. An electronic message may be a simple text message containing only ASCII, or it may be a complex message containing electronic files such as images, sounds, spreadsheets, etc. Electronic messaging is generally referred to as email, but it may also comprise other messaging technologies like instant messaging.
To send and receive electronic messages, electronic messaging clients are used. No matter which type of client is used, an electronic messaging client generally does at least the following tasks. It is able to show a list of all the messages in a user's Inbox by displaying information from message headers. The message header information often shows a user the address of each person who sent each message, the subject of each message, the time and date of each message, and the size of each message. The electronic messaging client also typically lets a user select a message header and read the body of the electronic message for that message header. Further, an electronic messaging client enables a user to create new messages and send them. In composing a message, a user typically is able to type in the email address of the recipient and the subject for the message, and then type the body of the message. Additionally, most clients permit a user to add attachments to messages that the user sends and to also save attachments from messages the user receives.
Specifically, an attachment is often an electronic file that can accompany an electronic mail message. The attachment can often be of any file format, such as word processing documents, spreadsheets, sound files, images, and other software. The attachment is often not simply text, but binary code. Otherwise, the attachment text could simply be added in the body of the message by the user creating the message. Accordingly, the original binary file structure of the attachment is often converted by an electronic messaging transport service, such as e-mail or Instant Messaging (IM), into a file version that only contains text characters so that the file may be transmitted over the Internet.
After an electronic mail with an attachment is received by an electronic messaging client, the client recognizes the type of attachment encoding and converts the attached file back to its binary form. To access this binary file, the recipient often needs an application installed on the recipient's computer that can execute or access that particular type of file. Often, in a Microsoft® Windows® environment, the application that is needed to execute the binary file is already associated (through an operating system association) with the filename extension of the binary file, so that a user's command to open the binary file will cause the application to access the binary file.
If the recipient decides to open the attachment, as determined in decision block 120, the recipient has to, typically, double-click on the attachment icon associated with the e-mail in the Microsoft® Outlook® mail program (illustrated in block 130). If an association is already present, the appropriate application program is launched, and the contents of the attachment are displayed in the launched application program (block 135). As one example of this step of block 135, double-clicking on an attachment that is a document associated with Microsoft® Word will cause Microsoft® Word to be launched, and the text of the attachment will be displayed inside a display window of the Microsoft® Word program.
Alternatively, in block 120, if the recipient decides to ignore the attachment momentarily, decision block 125 illustrates a step wherein the user decides to look at the attachment at a later date by closing the message or may leave the message open and return to it later.
In summary, electronic messaging clients, such as the Microsoft® Outlook® mail program, generally display and manage attachments in a similar manner. As explained above, to access an attachment in a received email message, a recipient typically has to know that a button, icon, or other element, needs to be selected followed by numerous other steps that may be involved in opening the attachment. While these traditional methods may be adequate for knowledgeable or experienced users of electronic mail clients or programs, a more straight forward and less arcane management structure is desired. Thus, a heretofore unaddressed need exists in the industry to address the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSUREExemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for processing attachments that are received through one or more message transport services. Briefly described, one embodiment of a system, among others, includes a method comprising receiving an object identifier through an electronic message received through one of a plurality of message transport services, generating a thumbnail graphic of a portion of the contents of the object associated with the object identifier, and displaying in a display window, the thumbnail graphic. Other systems and methods are also provided.
Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, and the scope of the present disclosure.
Many aspects of the disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
While the description below refers to certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to these particular embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents included within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. As one example among many, while reference is made to a “communications element,” it will be understood that there exists various terms, such as “e-mail client” and “instant messaging client” that can be used alternatively. In a second example, the term “electronic message” will be understood to encompass message-related data carried over one or more various transport mechanisms such as e-mail, instant messaging (IM), and peer-to-peer (P2P) systems, among others. Usage of such terms will be recognizable to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Attention is now drawn to
Corporate personal computer (PC) 205 is located in an office containing a local area network (LAN) 245 that interconnects multiple computers (not shown). LAN operation may be carried out using a server (not shown) that connects into the Internet 240 through link 246, which may be a high-speed connection, such as a fiber link or a digital T-1 link. PC 205 utilizes an operating system (e.g., Microsoft® Windows XP, Microsoft® Windows NT® among many others) to run various software programs for electronic messaging and programs for text and image-related operations. Some examples of electronic messaging programs include Microsoft® Outlook®, Eudora, and Netscape® while examples of programs for text and image-related operations include Microsoft® Word, Microsoft® Excel, Microsoft® Explorer, and Adobe® Acrobat®.
Home PC 215 connects into the Internet 240 via a link 216 that may include, among others, a dial-up connection, a digital subscriber line (DSL) link, or a cable connection. Home PC 215 uses an operating system and other software programs as was explained above with reference to corporate PC 205.
Wireless device 210 may be a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless computer, a wireless laptop, and a wireless e-mail device, which constitute a few examples among many, of such communication devices. Wireless device 210 transmits and receives electronic messages via the Internet 240 and a wireless link 211.
Set-top unit 220, which is typically located on a display device such as TV 225, is another example of a communication element that can be used to exchange electronic messages. In this example, set-top unit 220 is coupled to the Internet 240 via, e.g., a coaxial cable 221. TV 225 may be used to display received messages and also to interact with a suitable input/output (I/O) device such as a keyboard, to enter and transmit electronic messages via set-top unit 220.
A cellphone 230 is yet another example of a communication element that exchanges electronic messages, for example IM messages, with other communication elements via Internet 240. Link 231 comprises a cellphone network, details of which have been excluded in the interests of brevity.
Server 235, representative of multiple servers, is configured to provide Internet-related services to multiple client devices, such as the communication elements shown in
Attention is now drawn to
In one embodiment, the attachment processing system of the present disclosure is implemented in software, but other solutions also include firmware and hardware implementations. In one exemplary embodiment, the attachment processing system is implemented in software, as an executable program in combination with other program modules, and is executed as part of an electronic messaging client by a special or general purpose digital computer, such as a personal computer, workstation, minicomputer, or mainframe computer. An example of a general purpose computer 440 that implements the attachment processing system 400 of the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in
Generally, in terms of hardware architecture, as shown in
The processor 410 is a hardware device for executing software that is stored in memory 405. In various embodiments, the processor 410 may include any custom-made or commercially available processor, a central processing unit (CPU) or auxiliary processor among several processors associated with a computer 440, and a semiconductor based microprocessor (in the form of a microchip) or a macroprocessor.
In various embodiments, the memory 440 includes any one or combination of volatile memory elements (e.g., random access memory (RAM, such as DRAM, SRAM, etc.)) and nonvolatile memory elements (e.g., ROM, hard drive tape, CDROM, etc.). Moreover, the memory 440 incorporates, in various embodiments, electronic, magnetic, optical, and/or other types of storage media. Note that in certain embodiments, the memory 440 has a distributed architecture, where various components are situated remote from one another, but are accessed by the processor 410.
In exemplary embodiments, software in memory 405 includes one or more separate programs, each of which comprises an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions. In the example of
In one exemplary embodiment, the attachment processing system 400 is a source program, executable program (object code), script, or any entity comprising a set of instructions to be performed. If the attachment processing system 400 is a source program, then the program needs to be translated via a compiler, assembler, interpreter, or the like, which may or may not be included within the memory 405, so as to operate properly in connection with the O/S 406. Furthermore, in various embodiments, the attachment processing system 400 is written as (a) an object oriented programming language, which has classes of data and methods, or (b) a procedure programming language, which has routines, subroutines, and/or functions, for example but not limited to, C, C++, Pascal, Basic, Fortran, Cobal, Perl, Java, and Ada. In addition, the attachment processing system 400, in some embodiments, is so integrated into the electronic messaging client 407 that there are not clear lines of separation, as might otherwise be suggested by the present disclosure.
In various embodiments, the I/O devices 415 includes input devices, for example but not limited to, a keyboard, mouse, scanner, digital camera, multi-function device, microphone, etc. Furthermore, the I/O devices 415 include output devices, for example but not limited to, a printer and a data transmitter. Finally, the I/O devices 415 further include devices that communicate both inputs and outputs, for instance but not limited to, a modulator/demodulator (modem; for accessing another device, system, or network), a radio frequency (RF) or other transceiver, a telephonic interface, a bridge, a router, etc.
If the computer 440 is a PC, workstation, or the like, the software in the memory 405 further includes a basic input output system (BIOS) (omitted for simplicity). The BIOS is a set of essential software routines that initialize and test hardware at startup, start the O/S 406, and support the transfer of data among the hardware devices. The BIOS is stored in ROM so that the BIOS can be executed when the computer 440 is activated.
When the computer 440 is in operation, the processor 410 is configured to execute software stored within the memory 405, to communicate data to and from the memory 405, and to generally control operations of the computer 440 pursuant to the software. The attachment processing system 400, the electronic messaging client 407, and the O/S 406, in whole or in part, but typically the latter, are read by the processor 410, perhaps buffered within the processor 410, and then executed.
The computer 440 operates, in an exemplary embodiment, in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer (not shown). In additional exemplary embodiments, the remote computer is a server, a router, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer 440. The network interface 420 depicted in
When the attachment processing system 400 and electronic messaging client 407 are implemented in software, it should be noted that the attachment processing system 400 is stored on any computer readable medium for use by or in connection with any computer related system or method. In the context of this document, a computer readable medium is an electronic, magnetic, optical, or other physical device or means that contains or stores a computer program for use by or in connection with a computer related system or method. The attachment processing system 400 is embodied, in one embodiment among many, in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions.
In the context of this document, a “computer-readable medium” is any means that can store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable medium is, for example but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. More specific examples (a nonexhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic), a random access memory (RAM) (electronic), a read-only memory (ROM) (electronic), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM, or Flash memory) (electronic), an optical fiber (optical), and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM) (optical). Note that in certain embodiments, the computer-readable medium is paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
In an alternative embodiment, where the attachment processing system 400 is implemented in hardware, the attachment processing system 400 is implemented with any combination of the following technologies, which are each well known in the art: a discrete logic circuit(s) having logic gates for implementing logic functions upon data signals, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) having appropriate combinational logic gates, a programmable gate array(s) (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
Attention is now drawn to
Thumbnail graphic 520, having a first object identifier trump.pdf, represents a file in an Adobe® Acrobat® format, and has been received for example, as an attachment to an e-mail. Thumbnail graphic 525 has a riddick.mov first object identifier and comprises a thumbnail graphic representation of a video. Thumbnail graphic 530 represents a fax that has been electronically transmitted to the user, while thumbnail graphic 545 is an iconic representation of an audio file that was received, such as through a direct download.
It will be recognized that in addition to different formats, different transport services, and different identifiers, additionally, the objects represented by these thumbnail graphics may have originated and/or been received in a variety of devices such as PCs, PDAs, cellphones etc. as was explained earlier.
Display area 550 is one exemplary option wherein the user can opt to sort by media format so as to obtain an individual count of the total number of attachments in each individual format. Similarly, display area 560 is a second exemplary option wherein the user can sort based on date of receipt. It will be recognized that several alternative embodiments may be used to incorporate various such features in various such display manners.
Tabs section 570 shows multiple tabs, such as e-mail, voicemail, fax, RSS, and address book, that can be activated by clicking on them, so as to view, in one embodiment, e-mail related attachments, voicemail related attachments etc. In a second embodiment, these tabs may be operated to launch the associated programs, such as e-mail and address book.
Attention is now drawn to
Referring first to
Furthermore, as shown in block 305, the electronic message includes an “attachment.” In this disclosure, the term “attachment” is to be construed as any object that is transported inside, outside, and/or along with, an electronic message. In this particular example the attached file may be, for example, a Microsoft® Word document having a file name “thesis.doc,” wherein the Word document is referred to below as an “object,” and the corresponding file name, “thesis.doc,” is referred to as an “first object identifier.”
Examples of “objects” include, but are not limited to a text file, an image file, a video file, an audio file, and a fax, individually or in combination. Such files are deemed to be “associated with” the electronic message, e-mail in this particular example, which is transporting these one or more files. Examples of “object identifiers” include, but are not limited to, a file name, a uniform resource locator (URL) such as a URL in a subject header of an e-mail, a URL embedded inside the text of an e-mail or IM message, and a URL located in an attached file.
In some cases, the term “attachment” will refer to “object identifiers” that are attached to electronic messages. One example, among many, of an attachment that is an object identifier, is a really simple syndication (RSS) pointer. The RSS pointer points to an object, which is, typically, a webpage. In this example, the webpage then constitutes the “object” that is pointed to by the object identifier. The RSS pointer is part of a Web content syndication format. RSS files are typically structured in conformance to an Extensible Markup Language (XML) standard.
Drawing attention once again to
While in one embodiment, the processing system of the disclosure may be automatically launched during power-up of a PC, in a second embodiment, the system may be initiated via a user input command that may be carried out subsequent to power-up. The user input command may be provided either before or after block 305 of
In block 315, a thumbnail graphic is generated for a portion of the object, for example, the first page of a text document. If the accessed file is small, for example, less than a page, the entire contents are used for the thumbnail sketch. In the case of an attachment that is a URL or a RSS pointer for example, the system accesses the corresponding website and generates a thumbnail sketch of the web-page. The thumbnail graphic may also be referred to as a “second object identifier” since it is uniquely associated with the object, just like the first object identifier (the file name of the attachment) was also uniquely associated with the object when the object was received.
The processing system of the disclosure incorporates a graphical user interface, such as for example, graphical user interface 500 of
In block 325, the user also has an option to open an attachment. This option is depicted in block 335. If the user chooses to open the attachment, a manual process, such as double-clicking, among others, may be carried out upon the thumbnail graphic. Again, while this “opening” operation is being carried out using the display of the attachment processing system, existing processes in other applications may also be applied to carry out this operation. Once the manual operation is completed, the appropriate application program is launched as shown in block 345.
Decision block 350 shows that the user also has an opportunity to transmit an attachment to another electronic message recipient. Several alternative mechanisms may be employed to carry out the operation of block 355. In one embodiment, right-clicking on the graphic launches an address book from which the user selects an addressee. Alternatively, a dialog box with a space for filling in an addressee's address may be provided. Optionally, other information, in addition to the addressee information is provided. Such information includes, for example, a message title, or a text message. It will be understood that the process of providing addressee and other information need not be carried out by launching of an e-mail program, but in a preferred embodiment, will be carried out inside the attachment processing system.
Once the information is provided, in one embodiment, the attachment processing system automatically selects one among several optional message transport services to transport the attachment. Such message transport services include e-mail, IM, and P2P, as some of several examples. In an alternative embodiment, the user is allowed to select one among several message transport services from inside the display window of the attachment processing system. Preferences of one service over another may be set by default by the system, or may be set based on user input. In one example, of a user-provided preference, the user may, as an example, be prompted to prioritize amongst three e-mail accounts that he uses, or prioritize between IM and e-mail, or prioritize among accounts with regard to particular recipients. Thereon, if the system is unable to use the first choice, it decides to use the alternative one instead. Selection of the transport services may also be carried out based upon the nature of the attachment. For example, if the attachment is a large text file, the first preference would comprise e-mail services, whereas if the attachment was a video file, a P2P service would be preferred.
When the attachment is transmitted, in one exemplary embodiment, the attachment is labeled using the original object identifier. In an alternative embodiment, a second object identifier may be used instead, and this second object identifier may comprise merely the thumbnail graphic whereby the receiver of the thumbnail graphic may then choose to access the original object through the thumbnail graphic.
It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, particularly, any “preferred” and “exemplary” embodiments, are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiment(s) of the disclosure without departing substantially from the principles of the disclosure. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present disclosure and protected by the following claims.
Claims
1. A method of processing attachments comprising:
- receiving an electronic message, the electronic message including an attachment;
- automatically detaching and saving an object that constitutes the attachment after receipt of the electronic message;
- generating a thumbnail graphic of a portion of the object after receipt of the electronic message; and
- displaying in a display window of a graphical user interface the thumbnail graphic of the object, wherein the object is able to be accessed by acting upon the thumbnail graphic via the graphical user interface.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic message is at least one of an e-mail message, an electronic fax, and an instant message.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the object is at least one of a text file, an image file, a video file, and an audio file.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the thumbnail graphic shows at least one of a portion of the text file, a portion of the image file, a portion of the video file, an icon that is representative of the audio file.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the object comprises a uniform resource locator (URL).
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the generating a thumbnail graphic comprises accessing a website of the URL and generating a thumbnail image of the website of the URL.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the object comprises a really simple syndication (RSS) pointer.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the generating a thumbnail graphic comprises accessing a webpage identified by the RSS pointer and generating the thumbnail graphic comprises generating a thumbnail view of the webpage identified by the RSS pointer.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- accepting a command input from a user, wherein the command input is provided through a graphical user interface comprising the thumbnail graphic; and
- transmitting the object to a remote recipient specified by the user as a part of the command input.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the thumbnail graphic is able to be organized and displayed in accordance with a message transport serviced used to transport the object of the attachment.
11. A computer readable storage medium having a computer program of processing attachments that when executed by a computer causes the computer to perform:
- receiving an electronic message, the electronic message including an attachment;
- automatically detaching and saving an object that constitutes the attachment after receipt of the electronic message;
- generating a thumbnail graphic of a portion of the object after receipt of the electronic message; and
- displaying in a display window of a graphical user interface the thumbnail graphic of the object, wherein the object is able to be accessed by acting upon the thumbnail graphic via the graphical user interface.
12. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the electronic message is at least one of an e-mail message, an electronic fax, and an instant message.
13. The computer readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the object is at least one of a text file, an image file, a video file, and an audio file.
14. The computer readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the thumbnail graphic shows at least one of a portion of the text file, a portion of the image file, a portion of the video file, an icon that is representative of the audio file.
15. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the object comprises a uniform resource locator (URL).
16. The computer readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the generating a thumbnail graphic comprises accessing a website of the URL and generating a thumbnail image of the website of the URL.
17. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the object comprises a really simple syndication (RSS) pointer.
18. The computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the generating a thumbnail graphic comprises accessing a webpage identified by the RSS pointer and generating the thumbnail graphic comprises generating a thumbnail view of the webpage identified by the RSS pointer.
19. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, further performing:
- accepting a command input from a user, wherein the command input is provided through a graphical user interface comprising the thumbnail graphic; and
- transmitting the object to a remote recipient specified by the user as a part of the command input.
20. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the thumbnail graphic is able to be organized and displayed in accordance with a message transport serviced used to transport the object of the attachment.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 15, 2009
Publication Date: Jan 7, 2010
Applicant: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P. (Reno, NV)
Inventors: Lee G. Friedman (Alpharetta, GA), Shayne Bowman (Cumming, GA)
Application Number: 12/560,114
International Classification: G06F 3/048 (20060101); G06F 15/16 (20060101);