METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN INLET MEMBER FOR AN ELECTRONIC TAG
In order to offer the technology which can form the pattern of the antenna of the inlet for electronic tags accurately and cheaply, the resist layer at the time of forming the pattern of an antenna by chemical etching is formed using a photogravure printing machine. Let the extending direction of region 16C which has the minimum width in the height of the front surface of a gravure plate be an opposite direction to the direction of rotation of a gravure plate (a doctor's relative direction of movement seen from the gravure plate). The radius of curvature of an inner circumference of the curved part in region 16B is made larger than the radius of curvature of a periphery. The outer edge of region 16D is formed so that it may become forward tapered shape-like toward position D, so that the width of region 16D may become larger than the width of region 16C in position D which the end of height attains.
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This application is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 10/592,477, filed Sep. 22, 2006. The present application claims priority from PCT application PCT/JP2005/000467 filed on Jan. 17, 2005. The contents of all of the above-identified applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates to a manufacturing technology of an inlet for noncontact type electronic tags, and particularly relates to an effective technology in the application to a patterning step of an antenna.
BACKGROUND ARTFor example, in when using conductor ink and forming the circuit pattern comprising a thin wire wiring part by a gravure method on a base material, there is technology which can form cheaply the circuit pattern comprising a thin wire wiring part by forming a printing plate with a direct printing method, forming the machine plate which surface-mounted the pattern of the thin wire wiring part to perpendicular direction or oblique direction to the doctor's direction, and doing gravure of the resist pattern of the circuit pattern comprising a thin wire wiring part on a work piece using this plate (for example, refer to Patent Reference 1).
- [Patent Reference 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
A noncontact type electronic tag is a tag which makes the memory circuit in a semiconductor chip memorize desired data, and reads this data using microwave, and has the structure which mounted the semiconductor chip in the antenna formed from a lead frame.
Since an electronic tag makes the memory circuit in a semiconductor chip memorize data, it has the advantage that mass data is memorizable compared with the tag using a bar code etc. There is also an advantage that an unjust alteration is difficult for the data which the memory circuit was made to memorize compared with the data which the bar code was made to memorize.
However, since structure is complicated compared with the tag using a bar code etc., the manufacturing cost of this kind of electronic tag is high, and this constitutes a cause which bars the spread of electronic tags. Present inventors are advancing analyses especially paying attention to the manufacturing process of an antenna. In an example of the manufacturing process of the antenna which present inventors examined, the pattern of an antenna is formed by doing chemical etching (wet etching) of the copper foil stuck on the base material of polyimide resin with adhesives by using as a mask the resist layer patterned by photo lithography technology. This technology has the problem that process cost is high, from the material cost of polyimide resin and copper being high, and TAT (Turn Around Time) which patterning of a resist layer takes becoming long.
Then, the present inventors examined the technology which forms the pattern of an antenna by using PEN (polyethylene naphthalate) or PET (polyethylene terephthalate) as a base material, sticking an aluminum foil on this base material with adhesives, transferring the pattern of a resist layer of the same plane form as the pattern of an antenna by a gravure method on the aluminum foil, and doing chemical etching by using the resist layer as a mask. According to this technology, since PEN and PET are cheap compared with polyimide resin and the aluminum foil is cheaper than a copper foil, reduction of material cost is expectable. The gravure method can transfer the pattern of a resist layer by short TAT from the ability of an exposure process, a developing process, etc. to be skipped as compared with photo lithography technology, and can expect reduction of process cost. However, present inventors found out the problem that the trench between patterns will be buried or will spread too much since the pattern formed becomes coarse compared with photo lithography technology when a gravure method is used.
A purpose of the present invention is to offer the technology which can form the pattern of the antenna of the inlet for electronic tags accurately and cheaply.
The above-described and the other purposes and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description herein and accompanying drawings.
Of the inventions disclosed in the present application, typical ones will next be summarized briefly.
The present invention is a manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags having an antenna which includes a conductor film formed over a main surface of an insulating film, a slit which is formed in a part of the antenna, and whose end extends and exists to an outer edge of the antenna, a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the antenna via a plurality of bump electrodes, and resin which seals the semiconductor chip, comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing the insulating film with which the conductor film was formed over the main surface;
(b) forming a masking pattern of a form corresponding to a concave pattern over the conductor film by a gravure method using a gravure plate in which the concave pattern corresponding to the antenna and a convex pattern corresponding to the slit were formed, and a doctor blade; and
(c) forming the antenna which has the slit, etching the conductor film by using the masking pattern as a mask;
wherein
the convex pattern includes a first region which extends and exists to a first direction which is a relative direction of movement of a doctor blade, and has a minimum, first width in the convex pattern, a second region which has one or more curved parts, and a third region extending and existing to a second direction which intersects the first direction; and
in the curved part, a first radius of curvature of a first outer edge located inside relatively is larger than a second radius of curvature of a second outer edge located outside relatively.
The present invention is a manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags having an antenna which includes a conductor film formed over a main surface of an insulating film, a slit which is formed in a part of the antenna, and whose end extends and exists to an outer edge of the antenna, a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the antenna via a plurality of bump electrodes, and resin which seals the semiconductor chip, comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing the insulating film with which the conductor film was formed over the main surface;
(b) forming a masking pattern of a form corresponding to a concave pattern over the conductor film by a gravure method using a gravure plate in which the concave pattern corresponding to the antenna and a convex pattern corresponding to the slit were formed, and a doctor blade; and
(c) forming the antenna which has the slit, etching the conductor film by using the masking pattern as a mask;
wherein
the convex pattern includes a first region which extends and exists to a first direction which is a relative direction of movement of a doctor blade, and has a minimum, first width in the convex pattern, a second region which has one or more curved parts, a third region extending and existing to a second direction which intersects the first direction, and a fourth region whose portion overlaps the first region, and which extends and exists in the first direction, and arrives at a first position corresponding to the outer edge of the antenna in the concave pattern; and
a second width in the first position of the fourth region is larger than the first width.
The present invention is a manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags having an antenna which includes a conductor film formed over a main surface of an insulating film, a slit which is formed in a part of the antenna, and whose end extends and exists to an outer edge of the antenna, a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the antenna via a plurality of bump electrodes, and resin which seals the semiconductor chip, comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing the insulating film with which the conductor film was formed over the main surface;
(b) forming a masking pattern of a form corresponding to a concave pattern over the conductor film by a gravure method using a gravure plate in which the concave pattern corresponding to the antenna and a convex pattern corresponding to the slit were formed, and a doctor blade; and
(c) forming the antenna which has the slit, etching the conductor film by using the masking pattern as a mask;
wherein
the convex pattern includes a first region which extends and exists to a first direction which is a relative direction of movement of a doctor blade, and has a minimum, first width in the convex pattern, a second region which has one or more curved parts, and a third region extending and existing to a second direction which intersects the first direction; and
the first width is less than or equal to 150 μm.
Advantages achieved by some of the most typical aspects of the invention disclosed in the present application will be briefly described below.
That is, the pattern of the antenna of the inlet for electronic tags can be formed accurately and cheaply.
Hereafter, embodiments of the invention are explained in detail based on drawings. In all the drawings for describing the embodiments, members of the same function will be identified by the same reference numerals in principle and overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
The inlet for electronic tags of this embodiment (it is only hereafter described as an inlet) forms the main part of the noncontact type electronic tag provided with the antenna for microwave reception.
As shown in
The above-mentioned insulating film 1 is a thing in alignment with the standard of the film carrier tape, it is formed, for example by width about 48 mm or about 70 mm, and a thickness about 50 μm, and sprocket holes 4 for transporting insulating film 1 are formed in both side parts at the predetermined gap. This sprocket hole 4 can be formed by punching a part of insulating films 1 by punch, for example.
The length of the long side direction of the above-mentioned antenna 3 is about 51 mm, for example, and it is optimized so that microwave with a frequency of 2.45 GHz can be received efficiently. The width of antenna 3 is about 1.5 mm, and it is optimized so that the miniaturization of an inlet and strength reservation can be compatible.
Chip CHP includes a single crystal silicon substrate of thickness about 0.1 mm, and the circuit which includes the rectification and transmission, clock extraction, a selector, a counter, ROM, etc. which are mentioned later is formed in the main surface. ROM has a storage capacity of 128 bits and can memorize mass data compared with storage media, such as a bar code. There is an advantage that an unjust alteration is difficult for the data which ROM was made to memorize compared with the data which the bar code was made to memorize.
On the main surface of chip CHP in which the above-mentioned circuit was formed, four bump electrodes BMP1-BMP4 which include Au(s) (gold), for example are formed. These four bump electrodes BMP1-BMP4 are arranged so that they may be located on the imagination diagonal line of the pair shown with the alternate long and two short dashes line of
Next, the step which forms the above-mentioned antenna 3 is explained using
First, the Al foil about thickness 18 μm is adhered on one side of insulating film 1. Then, chemical etching (wet etching) of the Al foil is done to the form of antenna 3. In this embodiment, the pattern of the resist layer used as the mask at the time of this chemical etching is formed by the gravure method using a photogravure printing machine as shown in
By forming the pattern of resist layer 13A using such a photogravure printing machine, an exposure process, a developing process, etc. can be skipped compared with the case of for example, forming the pattern of resist layer 13A by patterning using photolithography technology. Thereby, compared with the case where photolithography technology is used, it becomes possible to transfer the pattern of resist layer 13A to insulating film 1 by short TAT, and process cost can be reduced. Here, on one side in insulating film 1 at which Al foil is pasted up, the pattern of resist layer 13A is formed on the region used as antenna 3, and the pattern of resist layer 13A is not formed on the region used as slit 5. However, present inventors found out that the patterning accuracy of resist layer 13A may fall, and it may be in the state where resist layer 13A adhered on the region where the width of slit 5 becomes narrow being lower than or equal to about 150 μm, for example. When chemical etching of the Al foil is done by using such a resist layer 13A as a mask, we will be anxious about the generation of the trouble that slit 5 will break off on the way without removing Al foil in the region in which the width of slit 5 becomes narrow.
So, at this embodiment, the uneven part of the front surface of gravure plate 11 is formed by a design rule as shown in
As shown in
According to the experiment which present inventors conducted, by making the extending direction of region 16C which has the minimum width WC in height 16 almost parallel to direction of rotation C of gravure plate 11 as mentioned above, when doctor 15 scratched and dropped excessive resist resin liquid 13 of the front surface of gravure plate 11 (refer to
In this embodiment, the radius of curvature (first radius of curvature) of an inner circumference (first outer edge) of the curved part in the above-mentioned region 16B is made larger than the radius of curvature (second radius of curvature) of a periphery (second outer edge). Namely, it is made for R4 to become larger than R5 in the curved part which makes R4 the radius of curvature of an inner circumference, and makes R5 the radius of curvature of a periphery, as shown in
In this embodiment, so that width (second width) WD of region (fourth region) 16D may become larger than width WC of region 16C in position D (first position) which the end of height 16 attains, the outer edge of region 16D is formed so that it may become forward tapered shape-like toward position D. Here, the region on slit 5 and corresponding to region 16D does not overlap region B (refer to
Although the case where central line CL in the extending direction of region 16C, and doctor's 15 relative direction of movement E seen from gravure plate 11 became almost parallel was explained in this embodiment, in order to make resist pattern form good and to avoid the problem that slit 5 will break off, it is preferred to make a drift (angle θ) of the angle between central lines CL, and doctor's 15 direction of movement E at the maximum less than or equal to 15°. When the dimension error of a resist pattern shape is taken into consideration, the problem that slit 5 breaks off can be more surely prevented by making a drift of the angle less than or equal to 7°. According to the experiment which present inventors conducted, it was able to be prevented for excessive resist resin liquid 13 to remain on the front surface of height 16 also by setting up angle θ in this way. In particular, the good result was able to be obtained when width WC (width of slit 5 in region B (refer to
As shown in
In order to connect chip CHP to antenna 3, as shown in
Here,
Next, after mounting new chip CHP on bonding stage 21, and moving insulating film 1 by one pitch of antenna 3 continuously, this chip CHP is connected to antenna 3 by performing the same operation as the above. Henceforth, chip CHP is connected to all the antennas 3 formed in insulating film 1 by repeating the same operation as the above. Insulating film 1 to which the connection work of chip CHP and antenna 3 completed is transported to the following resin seal step after having been rolled round by reel 2.
Next, as shown in
As shown in
The customer who purchased the above-mentioned inlet 33 produces an electronic tag combining this inlet 33 and other members, after getting inlet 33 individually separated as shown in
In the foregoing, the present invention accomplished by the present inventors is concretely explained based on above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, but variations and modifications may be made, of course, in various ways in the limit that does not deviate from the gist of the invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITYThe manufacturing method of the inlet for electronic tags of the present invention is applicable to the manufacturing process of the antenna in the inlet for electronic tags, for example.
Claims
1. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags having an insulating film, an antenna formed over a main surface of the insulating film, a slit formed in a part of the antenna, a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the antenna via a plurality of bump electrodes, and resin for sealing between the main surface of the antenna and the semiconductor chip, the slit extending to an outer edge of the antenna, the method comprising the steps of: wherein
- (a) providing the insulating film with the antenna;
- (b) forming a masking pattern corresponding to a concave pattern of a gravure plate over the antenna by a gravure method using the gravure plate in which the concave pattern corresponding to the antenna and a convex pattern corresponding to the slit are formed in a side view;
- (c) forming the antenna which has the slit by etching a conductor film by using the masking pattern as a mask; and
- (d) mounting the semiconductor chip on the antenna via the plurality of bump electrodes such that the slit is arranged between the plurality of bump electrodes adjacent to each other;
- the gravure plate is rotated in a first direction;
- the convex pattern includes a first region extending to the first direction in a plan view, and a second region extending to a second direction intersecting with the first direction in a plan view;
- a width of the second region is larger than that of first region;
- the width of the first region is smaller than a distance between the plurality of bump electrodes of the semiconductor chip;
- the slit has a first slit corresponding to the first region of the convex pattern and a second slit corresponding to the second region of the convex pattern;
- the first slit has a first side and second side opposing to the first side;
- the second slit has a third side and fourth side corresponding to the third side;
- the first side of the first slit is arranged between the second side of the first slit and the third side of the second slit;
- the slit has an inner circumference comprised of the first side of the first slit and the third side of the second slit, and an outer circumference comprised of the second side of the first slit and the fourth side of the second slit;
- a curvature radius of the first circumference is larger than that of the second circumference; and
- the semiconductor chip is mounted over the first slit.
2. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags according to claim 1, wherein
- the slit is formed in a position corresponding to the first region and having a width such that the semiconductor chip can straddle the slit.
3. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags according to claim 1, wherein
- the insulating film uses one of polyethylenenaphthalate and polyethylene terephthalate as a main ingredient.
4. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags according to claim 1, wherein
- the conductor film uses aluminum as a main ingredient.
5. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags having an insulating film, an antenna formed over a main surface of the insulating film, a slit formed in a part of the antenna, a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the antenna via a plurality of bump electrodes, and resin for sealing between the main surface of the antenna and the semiconductor chip, the slit extending to an outer edge of the antenna, comprising the steps of: wherein
- (a) providing the insulating film with the antenna;
- (b) forming a masking pattern corresponding to a concave pattern of a gravure plate over the antenna by a gravure method using the gravure plate in which the concave pattern corresponding to the antenna and a convex pattern corresponding to the slit were formed in a side view;
- (c) forming the antenna which has the slit by etching a conductor film by using the masking pattern as a mask; and
- (d) mounting the semiconductor chip on the antenna via the plurality of bump electrodes such that the slit is arranged between the plurality of bump electrodes adjacent to each other;
- the gravure plate is rotated in a first direction;
- the convex pattern includes a first region extending to the first direction in a plan view, a second region extending to a second direction intersecting with the first direction in a plan view, and a third region extending to the first direction in a plan view;
- the third direction is arranged between the first region of the convex pattern and a part of the convex pattern corresponding to the outer edge of the antenna;
- a width of the second region is larger than that of first region;
- a width of the third region is larger than that of first region;
- the width of the first region is smaller than a distance between the plurality of bump electrodes of the semiconductor chip;
- the slit has a first slit corresponding to the first region of the convex pattern and a second slit corresponding to the second region of the convex pattern;
- the first slit has a first side and second side opposing to the first side;
- the second slit has a third side and forth side corresponding to the third side;
- the first side of the first slit is arranged between the second side of the first slit and the third side of the second slit;
- the slit has an inner circumference comprised of the first side of the first slit and the third side of the second slit, and outer circumference comprised of the second side of the first slit and the fourth side of the second slit; and
- a curvature radius of the first circumference is larger than that of the second circumference; and
- the semiconductor chip is mounted over the first slit.
6. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags according to claim 5, wherein
- a width of the fourth region has a forward tapered shape form which becomes wider toward the first position.
7. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags according to claim 5, wherein
- the slit is formed in a position corresponding to the first region and having a width such that the semiconductor chip can straddle the slit.
8. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags according to claim 5, wherein
- the insulating film uses one of polyethylenenaphthalate and polyethylene terephthalate as a main ingredient.
9. A manufacturing method of an inlet for electronic tags according to claim 5, wherein
- the conductor film uses aluminum as a main ingredient.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 14, 2009
Publication Date: Jan 14, 2010
Applicant: Renesas Technology Corp. (Tokyo)
Inventors: Yuichi MORINAGA (Tokyo), Yuji IKEDA (Tokyo), Shintaro SAKAMOTO (Tokyo)
Application Number: 12/558,915
International Classification: H01P 11/00 (20060101); H05K 3/30 (20060101);