Environmentally safe hairbrush with automatically disentangling removable handle, magnetic rollers and removable bristles
A hairbrush comprises a detachable handle; a metal roller including linear apertures and disposable bristles, and a coupling mechanism allowing the roller to automatically rotate on an axis of rotation when it encounters a tangle during use. A degree of resistance of the roller to rotation varies to correspond to a hair type of the client. A ribbed inner wall of a receiving portion of the roller receives a top portion of the handle. The top portion may have within it prongs and a movable piece inward of the prongs that varies the pressure against rotation of the roller. Ball bearings extend outwardly from the prongs to the ribbed inner wall. Bumps on the prongs keep the handle from detaching from the roller unless an exertion is made. A magnetic attraction between the rollers emplaces the rollers firmly in the hair and allows the brush to be extended.
The present invention generally relates to apparatus and methods for hair brushes that have removable handles thereby leaving the rollers in the hair, and more particularly, to apparatus and methods that use a coupling mechanism that allows the roller to automatically disentangle from the hair.
In the field of hairdressing, there is a need to roll hair while the hair is damp and then dry the hair while the hair is in a rolled state. Instead of leaving the brush in the hair after rolling the hair, where the weight of the handle disturbs the curls and discomforts the user, it is known to use hairbrushes with removable handles thereby leaving the roller portion in the hair. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,502,585, 6,230,716, 6,070,597 and 5,992,423 describe such devices.
A problem often encountered with these hairbrushes is hair knots. On occasion, the brush runs up against a knot in the hair and the hairdresser must pull hard on the brush. This leads to hair being pulled out and furthermore it causes hair to be entangled in the brush.
As can be seen, it is therefore useful that there by some way to avoid the hair knot problem while still making use of hairbrushes with detachable rollers.
Another problem is the structure of the roller itself. Wooden rollers have straight lines of bristles, which is better for brushing the hair. Metal rollers absorb heat in the face of blow driers, which allows the hair rolled onto the metal rollers to be malleable, an advantage when rolling hair. However, the apertures in the metal rollers through which the bristles protrude are spaced randomly, unlike the spacing of bristles in wood rollers. Moreover, the heat damages the bristles and shortens the lifespan of the brush. As can be seen, there is also a need for a roller of a hair brush to have a structure that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTIONIn one aspect of the present invention, there is presented hairbrush for use on hair of a client, comprising a handle; a hair roller including bristles; a coupling mechanism coupling the handle to the hair roller, the coupling mechanism allowing the hair roller to automatically rotate on an axis of rotation when the hair roller encounters a tangle during use of the hairbrush, the coupling mechanism having a setting to vary a degree of resistance to the rotation of the hair roller to correspond to a hair type of the client, wherein the coupling of the hair roller to the handle can be manually overcome to detach the handle from the hair roller.
In a further aspect of the invention, there is presented a method of rolling hair for one or more clients, comprising setting a position on a hairbrush, the hairbrush comprised of a roller and a handle, the handle having a top portion and prongs, the position determining a resistance to rotation of the roller relative to the handle by determining how tightly the prongs press against a receiving portion of the roller; applying the hairbrush to the hair so that the roller rolls the hair; and rotating the roller relative to the handle when the roller encounters a tangle in the hair.
In another aspect of the invention, there is presented a hairbrush, comprising a hair roller having a receiving portion; a handle including a top portion and prongs, the prongs having an axially movable element inward of the prongs, the top portion mating with the receiving portion so that when a position of the axially movable element is set in a fully retracted position, the top portion is rotatable inside the receiving portion and when the axially movable element is set in a less than fully retracted position, the top portion is harder to rotate inside the receiving portion, wherein the handle is detachable from the hair roller.
In still another aspect of the present invention, there is presented a method of using a hairbrush, comprising (a) inserting a bristle assembly into a roller of a hairbrush, the roller having linear apertures, so that the bristles project through the apertures; (b) applying the hairbrush to hair of a person so that the roller rolls the hair and repeating this step (b) until the bristles need to be changed; (c) separating the bristle assembly from the roller for disposal of the bristle assembly; and (d) inserting a new bristle assembly into the roller.
In a further aspect of the present invention, there is presented an apparatus, comprising a plurality of hair rollers set in position in the hair on a head of a person, each hair roller of the plurality of hair rollers including a first end and a second end, the first end having a first magnet embedded therein, the second end having a second magnet embedded therein, each first magnet having an opposite magnetic charge to each second magnet, the hair rollers of the plurality of hair rollers configured in the hair so that first and second ends of the hair rollers having the same magnetic charge are not so close to one another as to cause a repelling force that moves the hair rollers out of position in the hair.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings, descriptions and claims.
The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
The present invention generally provides a hairbrush with a handle detachable from the hair roller wherein a coupling mechanism may allow the hair roller to rotate when the hair brush encounters a tangle in the hair and thereby automatically move around or under the tangle. A top portion of the handle may also be able to vary the resistance to the rotation of the hair roller as needed. The coupling mechanism may include a top portion at one end of the handle that may fit into a receiving portion of the roller. The top portion may include prongs extending axially and having fixed ball bearings that may abut an inner wall of the receiving portion of the roller. A movable piece within the prongs may vary the degree to which the prongs press against the inner wall of the receiving portion of the roller thereby allowing different positions of rotational resistance for the handle in relation to the roller. The roller itself may contain a disposable bristle stick and associated bristles that may project through linear apertures in a metal housing of the roller.
In contrast to the prior art, which does not utilize hair rollers that automatically move around a tangle in the hair, the hairbrush of the present invention may employ a hair roller than may rotate backwards automatically when it encounters a tangle in the hair, thus allowing the roller to roll forward again around the tangle. In further contrast to the prior art, a distal end of the handle may include prongs containing within them a movable piece that may move axially relative to the handle. In contrast to the prior art hair brushes, which are not adjustable to suit different hair types (e.g. with different amounts of delicacy), the hair brush of the present invention may include prongs whose pressure against the inner wall of the roller is variable and adjustable to create different level of resistances to rotation within the roller depending on how fine or curly the client's hair may be. In further contrast to the prior art, wherein the roller is made of wood or made of metal with randomly protruding bristles, the roller of the hairbrush of the present invention may include metal bristles that protrude through substantially linear apertures in the roller. In contrast to the prior art hairbrushes with detachable rollers which utilize clips or pins to hold the hair on the rollers and to hold the rollers together in the hair, the hairbrush of the present invention may employ magnets to hold the various rollers in the hair in place after brushing. In further contrast to prior art hair brushes, in which the entire brush or most of the brush gets thrown away when heat from a nearby blow dryer damages the bristles, which causes hundreds of millions of plastic brushes to be thrown away and damage the environment, in the hairbrush of the present invention the only part that needs to be thrown away when the bristles are used up is the bristles and bristle stick, a huge environmental advantage. In still further contrast to the hairbrushes of the prior art which are not extensible, in certain embodiments the length of the hairbrush of the present invention may be extended by attaching an additional roller(s) to the existing roller and connecting them at their flat sides magnetically.
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Hairbrush 10 may also include a handle 30 that may be detachable from roller 20 to allow roller 20 to remain set in the hair of the client. Handle 30 may be detached from hair roller 20 by pulling handle 30 and roller 20 away from one another to overcome the force of a coupling mechanism coupling handle 30 to roller 20. In the alternative, handle 30 may also be detached from roller 20 by other means known to those in the art.
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Top portion 30A may be operatively engaged to inner wall 23 of receiving portion by means of ball bearings 50. Ball bearings 50 may be visible from outside handle 20 and may be in contact with inner wall 23 of receiving portion 22 of roller 20. As best seen from
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Top portion 30A of handle 30 may mate with the receiving portion 22 so that when movable piece 40 is in a retracted position, as seen in
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Ball bearings 50 of handle 30 may allow top portion 30A of handle 30 containing prongs 32 to rotate with respect to receiving portion 22 of roller 20. As seen from
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Top portion 30A of handle 30 may be fixed axially within handle 30 partly by means of bumps 111 and groove 28. Ball bearings 50 (including any optional second set of ball bearings) may be fixed relative to handle 30. As seen from
In an alternative embodiment, there may be more than one set of ball bearings 50 for each prong 32. The position of ball bearings 50 within top portion 30A of handle 30 may vary and may be closer or farther from the distal end of top portion (the end close to roller 20) that is shown in the drawings.
The inner diameter of receiving portion 22 of roller 20 may be sized and shaped to accommodate an outer diameter of the top portion 30A of handle 30 inserted in receiving portion 22, and there may be a clearance between receiving portion 22 and top portion 30A to accommodate ball bearings 50 of handle 30. Inner diameter of receiving portion 22 may be slightly larger than the outer diameter so that a small clearance may exist between receiving portion 22 and the top portion of handle 30, thereby allowing handle 30 to fit into roller 20. As seen from
The top portion 30A of handle 30 and everything inside it including prongs 32, movable piece 40 and ball bearings 50, together with the receiving portion 22 of roller 20 including inner wall 23 and ribs 23a, may be said to form a coupling mechanism 100 coupling handle 30 to hair roller 20. This coupling mechanism 100 may allow hair roller 20 to automatically rotate on an axis of rotation when hair roller 20 encounters a tangle during use of hairbrush 10. The axis of rotation may be parallel to a length of hair roller 20. Generally, as seen from
Coupling mechanism 100 may include a setting to vary a degree of resistance to the rotation of the hair roller 20 to correspond to the hair type of the client. This setting may comprise or may be controlled by axially movable piece 40. Movable piece 40 may project through housing 31 of handle 30 so as to be accessible and controllable by a user. Actuator 36 or knob 36 may allow movable piece 40 to move axially relative to prongs 32, which may cause the degree of resistance to the rotation of hair roller 20 to vary. Such degree of rotation may be chosen to correspond to a hair type of the client.
Coupling mechanism 100 may include receiving portion 22 having ribbed inner wall 23 and may include ball bearings 50 situated between prongs 32 of handle 30 and ribbed inner wall 23 of receiving portion 22, the receiving portion 22 located at a proximal end of the hair roller 20.
Handle 30 may be detached from hair roller 20 by pulling them apart to overcome the axial force of the coupling mechanism 100.
In certain embodiments, receiving portion 22 may itself be or may contain a magnet. If prongs 32 are metallic, a magnetic attraction may exist between prongs 32 and all or a part of the receiving portion 22. However, the main purpose of magnetic ring 65 around receiving portion 22 may be to increase attraction between rollers 20 which may be metal.
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In certain embodiments, as seen in
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The first magnet 67a at the first end of the rollers 20 may be in the form of an annular magnetic ring 65 on an end cap 29 as in
Each first magnet 67a may have an opposite magnetic charge to each second magnet 67b. The hair rollers 20 of the plurality of hair rollers may therefore be configured in the hair so that first and second ends of the hair rollers having the same magnetic charge are not so close to one another as to cause a repelling force that moves the hair rollers out of position in the hair. An example of this is intended to be illustrated by the rollers 20 in
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Method 100 may also include a step 120 of applying the hairbrush 10 to the hair so that the roller 20 rolls the hair. Method 100 may further include a step 130 of rotating the roller relative to the handle when the roller encounters a tangle in the hair. Finally, method 100 may further include an additional step 140 of detaching the handle 30 from the roller 20 to allow the roller 20 to remain in the hair.
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It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims
1. A hairbrush for use on hair of a client, comprising:
- a handle;
- a hair roller including bristles;
- a coupling mechanism coupling the handle to the hair roller, the coupling mechanism allowing the hair roller to automatically rotate on an axis of rotation when the hair roller encounters a tangle during use of the hairbrush, the coupling mechanism having a setting to vary a degree of resistance to the rotation of the hair roller to correspond to a hair type of the client,
- wherein the coupling of the hair roller to the handle can be manually overcome to detach the handle from the hair roller.
2. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein the handle is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation.
3. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein the coupling mechanism includes a ribbed inner wall of a receiving portion of the hair roller.
4. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein the coupling mechanism includes ball bearings situated between prongs of the handle and an inner wall of a receiving portion of the hair roller, the receiving portion located at a proximal end of the hair roller.
5. The hairbrush of claim 3, wherein the roller has a magnet at a distal end thereof for attraction to other rollers set in the client's hair.
6. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein the setting is controlled by an axially movable piece that projects through an outer surface of the handle.
7. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein the hair roller is metal and has substantially parallel linear apertures through which bristles protrude.
8. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein the handle has a magnetic pin stored at a proximal end of the handle, the pin capable of being used to part the client's hair.
9. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein the bristles of the hair roller are disposable.
10. A method of rolling hair for one or more clients, comprising:
- setting a position on a hairbrush, the hairbrush comprised of a roller and a handle, the handle having a top portion and prongs, the position determining a resistance to rotation of the roller relative to the handle by determining how tightly the prongs press against a receiving portion of the roller;
- applying the hairbrush to the hair so that the roller rolls the hair; and
- rotating the roller relative to the handle when the roller encounters a tangle in the hair
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising detaching the handle from the roller to allow the roller to remain in the hair.
12. The method of claim 10, further including re-setting the hairbrush to a second position for a second client, wherein the second client has a different hair type than the first client.
13. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining the tightness by setting an axial position of an element inside the prongs.
14. The method of claim 10, further comprising removing the roller from the hair and separating a bristle assembly from the roller for disposal of the bristles assembly.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising inserting a new bristle assembly into the roller.
16. The method of claim 11, further comprising repeating the method for each of a number of rollers that remain in a person's hair and are held in place using magnets.
17. A hairbrush, comprising:
- a hair roller having a receiving portion;
- a handle including a top portion and prongs, the prongs having an axially movable element inward of the prongs, the top portion mating with the receiving portion so that when a position of the axially movable element is set in a fully retracted position, the top portion is rotatable inside the receiving portion and when the axially movable element is set in a less than fully retracted position, the top portion is harder to rotate inside the receiving portion,
- wherein the handle is detachable from the hair roller.
18. The hairbrush of claim 17, including ball bearings between the prongs and the receiving portion.
19. The hairbrush of claim 17, wherein the prongs have bumps and wherein the receiving portion has a channel for receipt of the bumps.
20. The hairbrush of claim 17, wherein the roller is not rotatable relative to the handle when the axially movable element is in a fully extended position.
21. The hairbrush of claim 17, wherein the roller is extensible and comprises a first roller and a second roller, the first and second rollers aligned linearly and held together magnetically.
22. A method of using a hairbrush, comprising:
- (a) inserting a bristle assembly into a roller of a hairbrush, the roller having linear apertures, so that the bristles project through the apertures;
- (b) applying the hairbrush to hair of a person so that the roller rolls the hair and repeating this step (b) until the bristles need to be changed;
- (c) separating the bristle assembly from the roller for disposal of the bristle assembly; and
- (d) inserting a new bristle assembly into the roller.
23. The method of claim 22, further including steps of removing the handle so that the roller detaches from the handle and remains in the hair, removing the roller from the hair and re-attaching the handle to the roller before the step of separating the bristle assembly from the roller.
24. An apparatus, comprising:
- a plurality of hair rollers set in position in the hair on a head of a person,
- each hair roller of the plurality of hair rollers including a first end and a second end, the first end having a first magnet embedded therein, the second end having a second magnet embedded therein, each first magnet having an opposite magnetic charge to each second magnet, the hair rollers of the plurality of hair rollers configured in the hair so that first and second ends of the hair rollers having the same magnetic charge are not so close to one another as to cause a repelling force that moves the hair rollers out of position in the hair.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 23, 2009
Publication Date: Sep 23, 2010
Inventor: Gil Haziza (New York, NY)
Application Number: 12/383,333
International Classification: A45D 7/00 (20060101); A45D 6/00 (20060101); A46B 7/04 (20060101);