Systems and Methods Relating to Bank Transactions, Prepaid Access, Payment Based Promotions, and Payment Networks
A payment network (for example, an open-loop payment network or a closed-loop payment network) is provided and includes systems and methods of payment utilizing bank transactions (e.g., credit based transactions and debit based transactions) and prepaid access. Systems and/or methods are also provided relating to payment based promotions. Additionally, a platform is provided where users can secure terms of use associated with prepaid access, without having to purchase the prepaid access. Further, users can secure custom terms in connection with qualifying bank transactions conducted in the future.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/443,945, filed on Feb. 17, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/513,482, filed on Jul. 29, 2011, the entire disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention comprises systems and methods relating to electronic payments. More specifically, the present invention is comprised of systems and methods relating to bank transactions, prepaid access, payment based promotions and payment networks.
1. Related Art
Businesses have accepted various methods of payment for generations. For example, merchants provided “store credit” to customers who returned product, using a paper voucher; these were given in lieu of a cash refund, and could be used to purchase other product. Paper gift certificates were popularized in the mid-1930s by big department stores. Payment networks have provided credit or charge cards since the 1950's, and later, debit cards. “Closed-System” gift cards descended from the paper gift certificate in the 1990's. Gift cards fall under the classification of “prepaid access.”
REFERENCE GUIDEUser: The word “user” (as used herein) refers to persons or entities purchasing or possessing prepaid access or options.
Terms: The word “terms” (as used herein) may also encompass “conditions” (i “terms and/or conditions”).
Goods and/or Services (Products): The terms “goods and/or services” and “products” have the same meaning and are used interchangeably herein.
and/or: The term “and/or” is used herein to indicate that one or more of the stated cases may occur. For example, the sentence “He will have cake, pie, and/or brownies” indicates that although the person may have any of the three listed desserts, the choices are not exclusive; the person may have one, two, or all three of the choices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a payment network (for example, an open-loop payment network or a closed-loop payment network) and includes systems and methods of payment utilizing bank transactions (e.g., credit based transactions and debit based transactions) and prepaid access. Systems and/or methods are also provided relating to payment based promotions. Additionally, a platform is provided where users can secure terms associated with prepaid access, without having to purchase the prepaid access. Further, users can secure custom terms in connection with qualifying bank transactions conducted in the future.
The foregoing features of the invention will be apparent from the following Detailed Description of the Invention, taken in connection with the accompanying FIGS. in which:
The present invention can be used in conjunction with a payment network (for example, an open-loop payment network or a closed-loop payment network). Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods of payment utilizing bank transactions (e.g., credit based transactions and debit based transactions) and prepaid access.
Embodiments of the present invention also encompass systems and/or methods pertaining to payment based promotions. Embodiments of the present invention include a platform where users can secure terms of use associated with prepaid access, without having to purchase the prepaid access. The term “prepaid access” as used herein may refer to proposed (or potential) prepaid access, or existing prepaid access in which terms of use are established. Embodiments of the present invention also include a platform where users can secure custom terms in connection with qualifying bank transactions conducted in the future.
The present invention can provide savings over and above other savings. For example, a coupon offered outside the system may not be combinable with other offers; however, costs associated with the payments provided utilizing the present invention may amount to less than the value provided by the payment. The present invention can be implemented business to business and/or business to consumer.
A person or entity could use the system in various capacities as various parties. For example, a bakery can utilize the system as a merchant, in connection with a purchase of bread (from the bakery). The bakery could use the system as a promoter; where, for example, prepaid access (redeemable at a supermarket) is exclusive to the bakery's brand. Alternatively, the bakery could utilize the system as a user, in connection with a purchase of flower from a mill (the merchant).
Parties referenced herein (e.g., a “merchant,” etc.), are referenced per their role in a particular transaction. In the examples depicted and described herein, there may be method steps, processes, choices and/or features which can also be provided in connection with other examples or embodiments, as would be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, multiple method steps may be combined in a single block of a diagram. Moreover, while many of the figures show method steps which are numbered in order, it should be pointed out that the order in which they are performed may not be the only order in which they can be effectively provided.
For illustrative purposes, such examples may include numerical and/or monetary amounts; this is not intended to limit the spirit or scope of the invention. Furthermore, in the embodiments described herein, there are numerous variations and/or modifications that can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as would be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, multiple variations can be made regarding what different parties do, may be obligated to do, and/or are authorized to do, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
As will be discussed, a system provider can include a processing server, web server, software, and hardware, etc. for facilitating the systems and methods provided herein (e.g., as described in connection with
Described in
The system provider's processing engine can calculate a cost for the proposed prepaid access, as well as any associated service fees, based on the data received from the merchant/promoter 12, the user 16 and data configured by the system provider 14 (collectively the “processing data”). As per this example, the merchant/promoter 12 promises to pay (amounts equal to) 10% of the redemptions affiliated with the promotion. Related service fees can also be calculated using the processing data. As per the example, a $3.33 service fee is calculated. Upon processing, the resulting information can be transmitted to the user 16 via the Internet, as illustrated in
Also depicted in
Depicted in block 26 of
Embodiments of the present invention can also provide options. An option can be used to secure offers having to do with the purchase of proposed prepaid access. In such an embodiment, payments can be made to secure offers and optional second payments can be made for the prepaid access. Moreover, such offers can extend for a stated time period or indefinitely. This could be implemented variously, for example, the first payment can be made to purchase an option, or as a service fee.
Standardized identifiers such as Global Trade Identification Numbers (GTIN) can be used to affiliate/link payment based promotions with prepaid access, as well as identify/process the redemptions of such. The same can be used to identify/process bank transactions that qualify for (or meet the requirements of) payment based promotions. As is common, code reading devices (e.g., laser scanners) and computer readable media (e.g., bar codes) can be utilized in connection with such identifiers.
Embodiments of the present invention can be used to secure offers relating to bank transactions (conducted in the future) that meet the criteria of (or qualify for) payment based promotions. Traditionally, banks bill cardholders on a dollar for dollar basis in connection with bank transactions. For example, if a cardholder were to purchase $100 worth of product from a merchant using a bank issued credit card, the card holder's credit line would diminish by $100, and the card holder would be liable to pay back the $100 to the issuing bank. However, using the system, a user may only be liable (to a credit issuing bank) for $94 in connection with a $100 credit based transaction. In such an embodiment, an initial payment is made to secure custom terms (optionally; for a stated period of time), and subsequent payments can be made (by the same party or a different party) in connection with the value provided by qualifying (or associated) bank transactions (if any). Furthermore, initial payments can be provided to (or divided among) various parties (e.g., a system provider, a promoter, a different promoter, etc.) or combinations of the same.
The following represents an example of an embodiment of the system wherein the system provider also comprises a bank (i.e., a closed-loop payment network). With reference to
Described in block 60 of
The systems described herein include a platform where terms related to payments to merchants for credit redemptions, can be specified by the merchants. For example, a platform can be provided where a merchant can determine the monetary amount it will be paid for prepaid access redemptions versus the monetary value of the redemption (“the payment/redemption rate”). Or as provided by this example, exact amounts can be specified for token redemptions. As is commonly done, tokens (a form of prepaid access) can be utilized to purchase specific products regardless of the product's price.
Embodiments of the present invention can be implemented where offers to buy prepaid access (or options) can be communicated from a user 76 to a system provider 74. As described in block 84 of
Upon processing data received in connection with
Data related to the token and its purchase (including a token serial number) can be transmitted to the first promoter 78, the second promoter 80, and the merchant/promoter 72. The system provider 74 is previously authorized by user 76 to initiate an $875 ACH payment for the token from its bank account.
As described by block 88, utilizing a mobile phone as a payment apparatus, the token is redeemed in connection with a purchase (of the affiliated product) from merchant 72. As indicated by block 90, transaction data associated with the token redemption can be transmitted to the system provider 74 from the merchant POS. As designated by block 92, the system provider 74 can transmit data (e.g., validating the redemption and charges associated with the promotion) to the first promoter 78, the second promoter 80, and merchant 72 (e.g., a marketing executive). And, as previously authorized, $120 and $25 ACH payments can be respectively initiated by the system provider 74.
Finally, as indicated by block 94, the system provider 74 sends $960 to the merchant 72, as payment for the token redemption. It is of note that the token was purchased for $875.
As discussed in connection with previous examples and indicated by block 114, a platform can be provided in which a user 102 and system provider 104 can agree upon custom terms associated with bank transactions conducted in the future. Having purchased an option providing rights to the custom terms, a user 102 presents a payment apparatus at block 116 to a merchant 108 in connection with a $5,000 purchase from the merchant 108. An authorization request can be sent from the merchant 108 to the system provider 104 (per block 118A) along with data detailing the transaction (e.g., a product GTIN and data identifying the user 102). Having received the transaction data, the system can be programmed to look for transaction data that qualifies for payment based promotions, and as per this example, has found data corresponding with the promotion provided by promoter 106. As per block 118B, the system provider can be authorized to subtract what will be the promotion amount from the authorization request amount. As provided by block 118C and 118D both requests are approved.
As described in block 120, upon receiving confirmation that the purchase was consummated, the system provider 104 can send billing and/or settlement instructions to the partner bank 110, as well as funds (e.g., $300) necessary to make the merchant whole. As provided by block 124 the partner bank 110 can send a billing statement to the user 102 for repayment, interest, etc., and as per block 128 the user 102 can oblige.
An example of the processing of bank affiliated transactions is shown in
Upon receiving a request for authorization, the system provider can conduct a search at 132 for vendor promotions (or correlating transaction data). The system provider applies any promotions and subtracts an amount from authorization. At decision point 134, a determination is made about whether the search is complete. If not, another search is conducted at 132. When searching is complete, a merchant promotion search is conducted at 136 for any promotions and subtracts an amount from authorization. At decision point 138 a determination is made about whether the search is complete. If not, another search is conducted at 136. If the search is complete, at 140 a $4,700 authorization request is sent to a bank 110. The bank also receives data captured at the point of sale from the merchant. Upon receiving the data and authorization request the bank sends approval to the system provider. At 142, the system provider sends $300 and settlement instructions to the bank. At 144 the bank generates and submits $5,000 ACH payment instructions over an ACH network 131 to the merchant's depository (RDFI).
A diagram showing sample components that can be utilized to implement embodiments of the present invention is shown in
Examples of a network 268 could include: the Internet, an intranet, a wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), etc. The computer systems 260, 266, 274, 280, 286, and 288, for example, could each be any suitable computer system having the ability to communicate via the network 268 (e.g., having Internet connectivity), which may for example, be similar to the system provider computer system 250, or a personal computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smartphone, etc. The servers 252 and 254 could include single or multiple processors (or a single processor having multiple processor cores), and could include any suitable operating system and associated system software, such as the UNIX operating system, Linux, Microsoft Windows, etc. Furthermore, the functions performed by the servers 252 and 254 could be provided by a single computer system, or by multiple networked computer systems (e.g., “cloud” or “grid” computing).
As depicted in
Card readers and/or code reading scanning devices 262, etc., could also be utilized and data interpreted and collected by such devices could be similarly communicated via the network 268 as would be understood by on skilled in the art. Other electronic means for conveying information such as, but not limited to wireless digital transmissions, electronic cards (e-card), e-mail, text messaging (SMS), etc., could also be utilized.
Embodiments of the present invention can be viewed (or implemented) as an exchange (e.g., where prepaid access is traded for money). Additionally, embodiments of the present invention can be implemented where prepaid access is purchased on a dollar for dollar basis (the cost equals the value provided) and additional value can be provided at a reduced rate or no additional cost.
Embodiments of the present invention include methods and systems where users can affiliate the intrinsic terms of prepaid access or terms related to qualifying bank transactions conducted in the future. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a means where funds used to purchase prepaid access (including expired prepaid access) can be disbursed to various and/or multiple parties (e.g., refunded to a user). Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention include a secondary market, wherein prepaid access or options can be sold (e.g., from user to user).
Furthermore, particular functions (e.g., functions related to the buying and selling of prepaid access) can be licensed, while other functionality (e.g., related to the exercising of options or the accounting and/or organizing of prepaid access) is not.
The present invention can provide one or more of the following;
-
- a platform where an agreement with a user can be formed regarding custom terms that govern bank transactions conducted in the future.
- prepaid access affiliated with a particular merchant, or particular merchants within a payment system or network, such that the particular merchant or particular merchants can redeem the prepaid access, while other merchants within the same payment network can not.
- prepaid access that's exclusively redeemable in connection with purchases of a brand, particular products or a particular product.
- user customization of all the intrinsic terms of proposed prepaid access.
- user customization of multiple intrinsic terms of proposed prepaid access.
- user customization of a single intrinsic term of proposed prepaid access.
- prepaid access exclusive to particular users; providing security, enabling account management and other benefits (e.g., refunds).
- a single payment apparatus (e.g., a payment card) that can be used to redeem prepaid access and initiate bank transactions.
- proposed prepaid access; in which the cost can be agreed upon prior to its issuance.
- the electronic transmission of prepaid access.
- the electronic transmission of prepaid access from user to user.
- prepaid access affiliated with vendors.
- prepaid access issued by vendors.
- prepaid access offered by vendors.
- users with the ability to specify the initial redemption value of prepaid access.
- the organizing and accounting of prepaid access.
- settlement to merchants after prepaid access redemptions.
- a means of lowering the cost of prepaid access relative to face value prior to issuance.
- a means of lowering costs associated with bank transactions.
- a means of lowering the cost of credit provided by banks.
- a system and method for combining payment based promotions.
- Systems and methods where multiple parties (e.g., a merchant and a vendor) can jointly participate in or contribute to a payment based promotion.
- anonymity to promoters participating in payment based promotions.
- a means of providing users with savings associated with bank transactions, without discounting products.
payment based promotions in which parties can promote all their products or groups of specific products.
Having thus described the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the foregoing description is not intended to limit the spirit or scope thereof. Many of the embodiments of the present invention described herein are merely exemplary, and a person skilled in the art may make many variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A method of providing prepaid access comprising:
- entering a first agreement with a merchant relating to prepaid access redemptions;
- communicating over an electronic network with a user regarding custom terms associated with prepaid access;
- selling the prepaid access to the user over an electronic network;
- providing the user with the prepaid access;
- receiving transaction data associated with a redemption attempt request from the merchant; and
- approving the request based on the transaction data, the first agreement, and the custom terms.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein entering the first agreement includes receiving information from the merchant and electronically storing the information.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein communicating with a user includes receiving information from the user and electronically storing the information.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of selling the prepaid access is conducted with a first user and the step of providing the prepaid access to a user comprises providing the prepaid access to a second user.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising designating particular merchants or a particular merchant within a payment system or network with which the prepaid access is exclusively redeemable, to the exclusion of the other merchants within the payment system or network.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising designating a specified product or specified products with which the prepaid access is exclusively redeemable.
7. The method of claim 5 further comprising designating a specified product or specified products to the exclusion of other products with which the prepaid access is exclusively redeemable.
8. A method of providing customized terms associated with bank transactions comprising:
- entering a first agreement with a merchant regarding bank transactions;
- entering a second agreement with a promoter over an electronic network regarding a payment based promotion;
- communicating with a user over an electronic network regarding an option for custom terms that govern bank transactions conducted in the future;
- processing data received from the user and provided in connection with the second agreement to create an offer with respect to selling the option;
- communicating the offer to the user over an electronic network;
- receiving a purchase request for the option over an electronic network;
- communicating data to the user over an electronic network explaining the option is active;
- receiving transaction data in connection with a bank transaction over an electronic network from the merchant;
- processing data, including the transaction data received, to determine whether an option should be exercised;
- exercising the option;
- transmitting a transaction approval to the merchant; and
- providing the custom terms to the user.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of receiving transaction data comprises receiving level 3 data.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the level 3 data comprises data identifying a product.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of communicating with a user includes receiving an offer from a user to purchase an option.
12. The method of claim 8 further comprising providing a redemption apparatus to the user.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the redemption apparatus is configured for use exclusively by a single user.
14. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of providing custom terms is performed by a third party bank.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising entering into an agreement with a third party bank to provide the custom terms to the user.
16. The method of claim 8 further comprising customizing terms related to future bank transactions based on data received from a promoter and a user.
17. A payment system using bank transactions comprising:
- a provider computer system hosting an electronic platform configured to: a) communicate with a merchant computer system over an electronic network about bank transaction redemptions; and b) communicate with a user computer system over an electronic network regarding custom terms that govern future bank transactions;
- a customization engine in the provider computer system for creating a custom terms of future bank transactions based on the communications with the merchant and user computer systems; and
- means for electronically receiving payments in the provider computer system.
18. A payment system for providing custom bank transactions comprising:
- a provider computer system;
- a first communication link over an electronic network between the provider computer system and a merchant computer system for communications about bank transaction redemptions;
- a second communication link over an electronic network between the provider computer system and a user computer system for communications about custom terms of a future bank transactions;
- processor means in the provider computer system for creating custom terms of a future bank transaction;
- a bank; and
- a third communication link over an electronic network between the provider computer system and the bank for communications about bank transactions.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 17, 2012
Publication Date: Aug 23, 2012
Inventor: Steven Nargizian (Franklin Lakes, NJ)
Application Number: 13/400,033
International Classification: G06Q 30/06 (20120101); G06Q 40/02 (20120101);