ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY PANEL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
An electrophoretic display panel includes a driving substrate and an electrophoretic display substrate. The driving substrate includes a first base material, driving electrode patterns, conductive lines, and a shielding layer. The first base material has a first configuration region and a second configuration region. The driving electrode patterns are located inside the first configuration region. The conductive lines are respectively connected to the driving electrode patterns and respectively extend from the first configuration region to the second configuration region. The shielding layer shields the conductive lines and exposes the driving electrode patterns. The electrophoretic display substrate includes a second base material located opposite to the first base material, an electrode layer, and display media. The electrode layer is disposed on the second base material and between the first and second base materials. The display media are disposed between the electrode layer and the driving electrode patterns.
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This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 101108148, filed on Mar. 9, 2012. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to an electrophoretic display panel and a manufacturing method thereof.
2. Description of Related Art
With the widespread use of information products and development of science and technology, manufacturers continuously aim at characterizing displays by light weight, compactness, and flexibility. Among the displays, an electrophoretic display has attracted great attention.
A normal electrophoretic display panel includes a driving substrate and an electrophoretic display substrate. The electrophoretic display substrate has an electrophoretic display material that includes a display solution and a plurality of display particles distributed into the display solution. When the driving substrate drives the display particles, the display particles are moved in an upward direction (i.e., approaching a user) or in a downward direction (moving away from the user). After the display particles reflect an external light source, the user is able to observe the display particles or the color of the display solution, so as to watch a corresponding display image. Nonetheless, numerous conductive lines are configured on the driving substrate, and the line width of the conductive lines is visible to human eyes, thus posing a negative impact on the resolution of the electrophoretic display panel.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe invention is directed to an electrophoretic display panel which has a shielding layer capable of shielding conductive lines, and the electrophoretic display panel features favorable resolution.
The invention is further directed to a manufacturing method of an electrophoretic display panel for forming the aforesaid electrophoretic display panel.
In the invention, an electrophoretic display panel that includes a driving substrate and an electrophoretic display substrate is provided. The driving substrate includes a first base material, a plurality of driving electrode patterns, a plurality of conductive lines, and a shielding layer. The first base material has a first configuration region and a second configuration region surrounding the first configuration region. The driving electrode patterns are disposed on the first base material and located in the first configuration region. The conductive lines are disposed on the first base material. Here, the conductive lines are respectively connected to the driving electrode patterns and respectively extend from the first configuration region to the second configuration region. The shielding layer is disposed on the first base material. Here, the shielding layer shields the conductive lines and exposes the driving electrode patterns. The electrophoretic display substrate is disposed above the driving substrate. Besides, the electrophoretic display substrate includes a second base material, an electrode layer, and a plurality of display media. The second base material is located opposite to the first base material. The electrode layer is disposed on the second base material and located between the first and second base materials. The display media are disposed between the electrode layer and the driving electrode patterns.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a material of the shielding layer includes a photoresist material or an insulating material.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the shielding layer has a plurality of openings. Each of the openings respectively exposes a portion of the conductive lines. The driving electrode patterns are located on the shielding layer and electrically connected to the portions of the conductive lines exposed by the openings through the openings.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the display media includes an electrophoretic liquid, a plurality of black charged particles, and a plurality of white charged particles, and the black charged particles and the white charged particles are distributed into the electrophoretic liquid.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the electrophoretic display panel further includes an adhesive layer disposed between the driving substrate and the electrophoretic display substrate, and the electrophoretic display substrate is fixed to the driving substrate through the adhesive layer.
In the invention, a manufacturing method of an electrophoretic display panel includes following steps. A first base material is provided. Here, the first base material has a first configuration region and a second configuration region surrounding the first configuration region. A plurality of driving electrode patterns are formed in the first configuration region, and a plurality of conductive lines extending from the first configuration region to the second configuration region are formed on the first base material. A photoresist layer is formed on the first base material. The photoresist layer covers the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and a portion of the first base material. An exposure and development process is preformed on the photoresist layer to form a shielding layer shielding the conductive lines, and the first base material, the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and the shielding layer together constitute a driving substrate. An electrophoretic display substrate is adhered onto the driving substrate, and the electrophoretic display substrate includes a second base material, an electrode layer, and a plurality of display media. The second base material is located opposite to the first base material. The electrode layer is disposed on the second base material and located between the first and second base materials. The display media are at least disposed between the electrode layer and the driving electrode patterns.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the step of forming the driving electrode patterns and the conductive lines includes the following. A conductive material layer is formed in the first configuration region and the second configuration region of the first base material. A first photoresist layer is formed on the conductive material layer, and the first photoresist layer covers the conductive material layer. A first exposure and development process is performed on the first photoresist layer to form a first patterned photoresist layer. A portion of the conductive material layer exposed by the first patterned photoresist layer is etched with use of the first patterned photoresist layer as an etching mask, so as to form the driving electrode patterns located in the first configuration region and the conductive lines respectively extending from the first configuration region to the second configuration region. The first patterned photoresist layer is removed to expose the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and the portion of the first base material.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a material of the shielding layer includes a photoresist material.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel further includes following steps. Before the photoresist layer is formed on the first base material, an insulating material layer is formed to cover the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and the portion of the first base material. An exposure and development process is performed on the photoresist layer to form a patterned photoresist layer. A portion of the insulating material layer exposed by the patterned photoresist layer is etched with use of the patterned photoresist layer as an etching mask, so as to form the shielding layer. Before the electrophoretic display substrate is adhered onto the driving substrate, the patterned photoresist layer is removed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a material of the shielding layer includes an insulating material.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a material of the photoresist layer includes positive-type photoresist or negative-type photoresist.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the display media includes an electrophoretic liquid, a plurality of black charged particles, and a plurality of white charged particles, and the black charged particles and the white charged particles are distributed into the electrophoretic liquid.
In the invention, a manufacturing method of an electrophoretic display panel includes following steps. A first base material having a first configuration region and a second configuration region surrounding the first configuration region is provided. A plurality of conductive lines extending from the first configuration region to the second configuration region is formed on the first base material. A shielding layer is formed on the first base material. Here, the shielding layer covers the first and second configuration regions of the first base material and has a plurality of openings. Each of the openings respectively exposes a portion of the conductive lines. A plurality of driving electrode patterns is formed on the shielding layer. Here, the driving electrode patterns are disposed in the first configuration region and respectively connected to the portion of the conductive lines exposed by the openings through the openings. The first base material, the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and the shielding layer together constitute a driving substrate. An electrophoretic display substrate is adhered onto the driving substrate, and the electrophoretic display substrate includes a second base material, an electrode layer, and a plurality of display media. The second base material is disposed opposite to the first base material, the electrode layer is disposed on the second base material and located between the second base material and the first base material, and the display media is at least disposed between the electrode layer and the driving electrode patterns.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a method of forming the shielding layer includes performing a photoresist coating process, an exposure and development process, and an etching process.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a method of forming the driving electrode patterns includes performing a photoresist coating process, an exposure and development process, and an etching process.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a method of forming the conductive lines includes performing a photoresist coating process, an exposure and development process, and an etching process.
According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the display media includes an electrophoretic liquid, a plurality of black charged particles, and a plurality of white charged particles, and the black charged particles and the white charged particles are distributed into the electrophoretic liquid.
Based on the above, the shielding layer in the electrophoretic display panel as described in the embodiments of the invention is formed by performing the exposure and development process, so as to effectively shield the conductive lines and prevent the conductive lines from being observed by human eyes. As such, the resolution of the electrophoretic display panel may be effectively ameliorated.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be further understood from the further technological features disclosed by the embodiments of the invention wherein there are shown and described embodiments of this invention, simply by way of illustration of modes best suited to carry out the invention.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide further understanding, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
To be more specific, the driving substrate 110a includes a first base material 112, a plurality of driving electrode patterns 114, a plurality of conductive lines 116, and a shielding layer 118a. The first base material 112 has a first configuration region A1 and a second configuration region A2 surrounding the first configuration region A1. The driving electrode patterns 114 are disposed on the first base material 112 and located in the first configuration region A1. The conductive lines 116 are disposed on the first base material 112 and respectively connected to the driving electrode patterns 114. Besides, the conductive lines 116 respectively extend from the first configuration region A1 to the second configuration region A2. The shielding layer 118a is disposed on the first base material 112. Here, the shielding layer 118a shields the conductive lines 116 and exposes the driving electrode patterns 114. Besides, the shielding layer 118a is made of a photoresist material or an insulating material, for instance.
The electrophoretic display substrate 120 is disposed above the driving substrate 110a. Here, the electrophoretic display substrate 120 includes a second base material 122, an electrode layer 124, and a plurality of display media 126. The second base material 122 is located opposite to the first base material 112. The electrode layer 124 is disposed on the second base material 122 and located between the first base material 112 and the second base material 112 and 122. The display media 126 are disposed between the electrode layer 124 and the driving electrode patterns 114. Here, the first configuration region A1 where the driving electrode patterns 114 are located may be considered a display region, and the second configuration region A2 where no driving electrode pattern 114 is located may be considered a non-display region. Each of the display media 126 includes an electrophoretic liquid 127, a plurality of black charged particles 128, and a plurality of white charged particles 129, and the black charged particles 128 and the white charged particles 129 are distributed into the electrophoretic liquid 127. According to the present embodiment, the electrophoretic display panel 100a further includes an adhesive layer 130 disposed between the driving substrate 110a and the electrophoretic display substrate 120, and the electrophoretic display substrate 120 is fixed to the driving substrate 110a through the adhesive layer 130.
Since the electrophoretic display panel 100a described in the present embodiment has the shielding layer 118a that shields the conductive lines 116, the conductive lines 116 are invisible to human eyes, and the resolution of the electrophoretic display panel 100a may be effectively ameliorated.
The structure of the electrophoretic display panel 100a is provided above, while the manufacturing process of the electrophoretic display panel 100a is not introduced yet. With reference to
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Since the driving electrode patterns 114 and the conductive lines 116 in the electrophoretic display panel 100a of the present embodiment are formed by performing a first photoresist coating process (i.e., forming the first photoresist layer 115), an exposure and development process, and an etching process, the line width of the conductive lines 116 may be effectively reduced. A second photoresist coating process (i.e., forming the second photoresist layer 117) and another exposure and development process are then performed to form the shielding layer 118a that shields the conductive lines 116. Thereby, the conductive lines 116 may be effectively shielded by the shielding layer 118a and are not visible to human eyes. Moreover, the resolution of the electrophoretic display panel 100a may be enhanced.
Same reference numbers representing the same or similar components described in the previous embodiment are applied in the following embodiments, and repetitive explanation in the previous embodiment and in the following embodiment is omitted. For a detailed description of this section, reference can be found in the previous embodiment of the invention, and therefore no further description is provided herein.
As to the fabrication, the electrophoretic display panel 100b of the present embodiment may be formed by performing the steps of forming the electrophoretic display panel 100a of the previous embodiment. Besides, after the step shown in
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In light of the foregoing, the driving electrode patterns and the conductive lines in the electrophoretic display panel described in the embodiments of the invention are formed by performing a photoresist coating process (i.e., forming the first photoresist layer), an exposure and development process, and an etching process, and thus the line width of the conductive lines may be effectively reduced. A second photoresist coating process (i.e., forming the second photoresist layer) and another exposure and development process are then performed to form the shielding layer that shields the conductive lines. Thereby, the conductive lines may be effectively shielded by the shielding layer and are not visible to human eyes. Moreover, the resolution of the electrophoretic display panel may be enhanced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electrophoretic display panel comprising:
- a driving substrate comprising: a first base material having a first configuration region and a second configuration region surrounding the first configuration region; a plurality of driving electrode patterns disposed on the first base material and located in the first configuration region; a plurality of conductive lines disposed on the first base material, the conductive lines being respectively connected to the driving electrode patterns and respectively extending from the first configuration region to the second configuration region; and a shielding layer disposed on the first base material, the shielding layer shielding the conductive lines and exposing the driving electrode patterns; and
- an electrophoretic display substrate disposed above the driving substrate, the electrophoretic display substrate comprising:
- a second base material located opposite to the first base material; an electrode layer disposed on the second base material and located between the first base material and the second base material; and a plurality of display media disposed between the electrode layer and the driving electrode patterns.
2. The electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 1, wherein a material of the shielding layer comprises a photoresist material or an insulating material.
3. The electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 1, wherein the shielding layer has a plurality of openings, each of the openings respectively exposes a portion of the conductive lines, and the driving electrode patterns are located on the shielding layer and electrically connected to the portions of the conductive lines exposed by the openings through the openings.
4. The electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the display media comprises an electrophoretic liquid, a plurality of black charged particles, and a plurality of white charged particles, and the black charged particles and the white charged particles are distributed into the electrophoretic liquid.
5. The electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
- an adhesive layer disposed between the driving substrate and the electrophoretic display substrate, wherein the electrophoretic display substrate is fixed to the driving substrate through the adhesive layer.
6. A manufacturing method of an electrophoretic display panel, the manufacturing method comprising:
- providing a first base material, the first base material having a first configuration region and a second configuration region surrounding the first configuration region, wherein a plurality of driving electrode patterns are formed in the first configuration region, and a plurality of conductive lines extending from the first configuration region to the second configuration region are formed on the first base material;
- forming a photoresist layer on the first base material, the photoresist layer covering the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and a portion of the first base material;
- performing an exposure and development process on the photoresist layer to form a shielding layer shielding the conductive lines, wherein the first base material, the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and the shielding layer together constitute a driving substrate; and
- adhering an electrophoretic display substrate onto the driving substrate, the electrophoretic display substrate comprising a second base material, an electrode layer, and a plurality of display media, the second base material being located opposite to the first base material, the electrode layer being disposed on the second base material and located between the second base material and the first base material, the display media being at least disposed between the electrode layer and the driving electrode patterns.
7. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 6, wherein the step of forming the driving electrode patterns and the conductive lines comprises:
- forming a conductive material layer in the first configuration region and the second configuration region of the first base material;
- forming a first photoresist layer on the conductive material layer, wherein the first photoresist layer covers the conductive material layer;
- performing a first exposure and development process on the first photoresist layer to form a first patterned photoresist layer;
- etching a portion of the conductive material layer exposed by the first patterned photoresist layer with use of the first patterned photoresist layer as an etching mask, so as to form the driving electrode patterns located in the first configuration region and the conductive lines respectively extending from the first configuration region to the second configuration region; and
- removing the first patterned photoresist layer to expose the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and the portion of the first base material.
8. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 6, wherein a material of the shielding layer is a photoresist material.
9. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 6, further comprising:
- forming an insulating material layer before forming the photoresist layer on the first base material, so as to cover the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and the portion of the first base material;
- performing the exposure and development process on the photoresist layer to form a patterned photoresist layer;
- etching a portion of the insulating material layer exposed by the patterned photoresist layer with use of the patterned photoresist layer as an etching mask, so as to form the shielding layer; and
- removing the patterned photoresist layer before adhering the electrophoretic display substrate onto the driving substrate.
10. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 9, wherein a material of the shielding layer is an insulating material.
11. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 6, wherein a material of the photoresist layer comprises positive-type photoresist or negative-type photoresist.
12. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 6, wherein each of the display media comprises an electrophoretic liquid, a plurality of black charged particles, and a plurality of white charged particles, and the black charged particles and the white charged particles are distributed into the electrophoretic liquid.
13. A manufacturing method of an electrophoretic display panel, the manufacturing method comprising:
- providing a first base material, the first base material having a first configuration region and a second configuration region surrounding the first configuration region, wherein a plurality of conductive lines extending from the first configuration region to the second configuration region are formed on the first base material;
- forming a shielding layer on the first base material, wherein the shielding layer covers the first and second configuration regions of the first base material, the shielding layer has a plurality of openings, and each of the openings respectively exposes a portion of the conductive lines;
- forming a plurality of driving electrode patterns on the shielding layer, wherein the driving electrode patterns are disposed in the first configuration region and respectively connected to the portion of the conductive lines exposed by the openings through the openings, and the first base material, the driving electrode patterns, the conductive lines, and the shielding layer together constitute a driving substrate; and
- adhering an electrophoretic display substrate onto the driving substrate, the electrophoretic display substrate comprising a second base material, an electrode layer, and a plurality of display media, the second base material being located opposite to the first base material, the electrode layer being disposed on the second base material and located between the second base material and the first base material, the display media being at least disposed between the electrode layer and the driving electrode patterns.
14. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 13, wherein a method of forming the shielding layer comprises performing a photoresist coating process, an exposure and development process, and an etching process.
15. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 13, wherein a method of forming the driving electrode patterns comprises performing a photoresist coating process, an exposure and development process, and an etching process.
16. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 13, wherein a method of forming the conductive lines comprises performing a photoresist coating process, an exposure and development process, and an etching process.
17. The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel as recited in claim 13, wherein each of the display media comprises an electrophoretic liquid, a plurality of black charged particles, and a plurality of white charged particles, and the black charged particles and the white charged particles are distributed into the electrophoretic liquid.
Type: Application
Filed: May 8, 2012
Publication Date: Sep 12, 2013
Applicant: E INK HOLDINGS INC. (Hsinchu)
Inventors: Hsu-Cheng Yeh (Hsinchu), Ming-Chuan Hung (Hsinchu)
Application Number: 13/466,145
International Classification: G02F 1/167 (20060101); B32B 38/10 (20060101); B32B 37/14 (20060101);