POLYUREA SELF-SEALING TARGET
A polymer material is adapted to coat a weapons training target that has the ability to self-heal and maintain its useful life significantly longer than conventional targets. The polymer material includes a polyurea formed from a mixture of about 1 part isocyanate to about 1 part polyetheramine. Methods for making the targets include coating a target mold with the polyurea polymer coating.
This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/681,140, filed Aug. 8, 2012, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to targets and, more particularly, to targets that can self-seal to provide multiple use.
Targets are used by marksmen as training aids. Initial firearms training may be performed with traditional bull's eye targets or paper, plastic or metallic silhouette targets. These targets are useful to train police, soldiers, hunters or other citizens how to aim and shoot but are limited in the number of rounds they can take before they are torn to shreds.
The useful life of such targets is limited by their tendency to retain holes, crumble or shred under repeated weapons fire, leaving the military and police force with the high cost of frequent replacement.
As can be seen, there is a need for an improved target material that may be self-sealing and able to withstand bullets passing therethrough without shredding or falling apart.
The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
Broadly, an embodiment of the present invention provides a polymer material adapted to coat a weapons training target that has the ability to self-heal and maintain its useful life significantly longer than conventional targets. The polymer material of the present invention includes a polyurea formed from a mixture of about 1 part isocyanate to about 1 part polyetheramine. The present invention further provides methods for making these targets.
More specifically, the polymer coating of the present invention can be a 100% solids, two component polymer hybrid ceramic putty. The polymer coating of the present invention can be formulated to contain no volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and can have good resistance to inorganic bases, acids and hydrocarbon solvents. The polymer costing of the present invention has fair resistance to oxygenated and chlorinated solvents and has good resistance to hot water up to about 180° F.
The polymer coating can be a polyurea having the following physical properties:
In some embodiments, the polyurea can be made from various isocyanates and various polyetheramine, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents that may not affect the desired use of the resulting polyurea. Typically, the polymer does not contain a catalyst of filler.
Referring now to
On the other hand,
Referring to
Referring to
In some embodiments, the targets of the present invention can be used as a target backing 30, 40, as shown in
The polyurea polymer coating of the present invention may be used to coat various targets in addition to the military targets shown in the Figures. In addition, the polyurea polymer coating of the present invention could be used to coat other items that may be subject to penetration, where a self-sealing feature may be desirable. The design is only limited by the base target molds, as the polyurea polymer coating can be applied to any number of molds and, once cured, the polyurea polymer target can be easily removed from the mold for use.
It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims
1. A self-sealing target comprising:
- a polyurea polymer coating formed from an isocyanate and a polyetheramine in a 1:1 volumetric ratio.
2. The self-sealing target of claim 1, wherein the polyurea is formed from a 100 percent solids, two component polymer hybrid ceramic putty.
3. The self-sealing target of claim 1, wherein the polyurea contains no volatile organic compounds.
4. The self-sealing target of claim 1, wherein the target is a military training target.
5. The self-sealing target of claim 1, wherein the polyurea polymer coating is disposed on the target with a thickness from about 1/16 inch to about 5/16 inch.
6. A method for making a self-healing target, comprising:
- coating a target mold with a polyurea polymer coating formed from an isocyanate and a polyetheramine in a 1:1 volumetric ratio;
- allowing the polyurea polymer coating to cure; and
- removing the self-healing target from the mold for use.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the target withstands hundreds of bullet strikes without developing holes and falling apart.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the polyurea polymer coating is disposed on the target mold with a thickness from about 1/16 inch to about 5/16 inch.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the polyurea polymer coating is formed from a 100 percent solids, two component polymer hybrid ceramic putty.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein the polyurea polymer coating contains no volatile organic compounds.
11. The self-sealing target of claim 6, wherein the target is a military training target.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 1, 2013
Publication Date: Feb 13, 2014
Inventor: Steven Baron (Smithtown, NY)
Application Number: 13/957,283
International Classification: F41J 1/00 (20060101); F41J 1/01 (20060101);