Motorcycle trailer
A motorcycle trailer with an aerodynamic storage compartment and a two-wheel independent suspension. Swing arm suspensions for the wheels include swing arms pivotally mounted to the trailer above the wheel axle, wherein the swing arms are supported by wheel suspension shock absorbers. A suspension spring supported hitch design enables the motorcycle to rapidly move up and down independently of the trailer pitch velocity to reduce affecting the motorcycle. The aerodynamic storage compartment, the wheel suspension, and the suspension spring supported hitch help maintain a smooth ride for the motorcycle pulling the trailer and reduce the aerodynamic drag and associated fuel consumption and rear tire wear of the motorcycle, and the motorcycle aft frame fatigue.
None
STATEMENTS REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENTNone
REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIXNone
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to motorcycle trailers. More specifically, it relates to trailers that have an aerodynamically-designed storage compartment, a suspension spring assembly for the hitch and draw bar to reduce the impact on the motorcycle from the trailer's reaction to bumps, and to two-wheel independent suspension where each suspension mount on the trailer is above the axle of each tire. Such mounting of the swing arm reduces vertical acceleration associated with the wheel hitting a bump, resulting in decreased vertical forces on the trailer. In addition to the independent suspension, the suspension spring assembly for the hitch and draw decrease the transfer of vertical force to the motorcycle.
2. Description of the Related Art
There are a large number of motorcycle trailers on the market that try to have improved aerodynamic characteristics. One method to improve aerodynamics changes the shape of the trailer so that the front of the trailer has a somewhat pointed nose. This design causes the air to flow easily underneath or over the top of the trailer. However, the prior art designs typically leave the back end of the trailer square, which does nothing to direct the convergence of air around the back of the trailer. Another method of improving the aerodynamic characteristics of the trailer involves decreasing the size of the trailer such that it is smaller than the motorcycle so that the motorcycle diverts most of the wind. This approach has the obvious drawback of reducing the available cargo room.
While there is prior art using independent suspension systems to make the ride of the trailer smoother over rough roads, these suspension systems typically include swing arms that are below the wheel's axle. When the swing arm is below the wheel's axle, it must rise more steeply when it hits a bump and therefore there is a rougher ride due to higher vertical acceleration. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 4,536,001 (Wagner) shows a two-wheel independent suspension motorcycle cargo trailer. In this trailer, there is a low center of gravity and an independent suspension system for each wheel instead of a transverse common axle and suspension for both wheels. The low center of gravity and independent suspension were purported to reduce drag and provide a smoother ride. In Wagner, the wheel suspension consists of a swing arm and air shocks to reduce the effects of bumps in the road. However, the swing arm is mounted on the trailer in a location lower than the attachment to the wheel axle.
Finally, the motorcycle trailer currently on the market use a single rigid hitch and drag bar which resists the vertical motion of the motorcycle going over bumps. This mechanism transfers the vertical motion of the trailer to the motorcycle, which makes the motorcycle more difficult to control, reduces the enjoyment of the ride, and increases the fatigue of the rear frame of the motorcycle.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is a motorcycle cargo pull trailer which incorporates an aerodynamically-designed storage compartment, an independent two-wheel suspension, and an independent suspension for the hitch. The storage compartment comprises a front panel which combines with the front portions of the side, top, and bottom panels to create an aerodynamic suction on the trailer as the air flow over these accelerates over these curving surfaces. The rear panel combines with the rear portions of the side, top, and bottom panels to create a tapering effect which creates thrust on the rearward portion of the trailer as a result of the recompression of the decelerating air as it passes over the trailer. The overall shape of the storage compartment gives the trailer its improved aerodynamic characteristics.
A suspension spring supported hitch and drawbar design enables the trailer to move up and down in the pitch axis and reduce the effect on the towing motorcycle. The two-wheel independent suspension incorporates wheel suspension shock absorbers attaching the chassis to swing arms mounted above the wheel axles. By positioning the swing arm above the wheel axles, the rough ride normally caused when a trailer hits a bump in the road is significantly reduced.
As shown in
Continuing in
The suspension system for the right tire is a mirror image of the left side tire suspension system and is best shown in
The forward end of support 30 is attached (welded) to the left front portion of swing arm mount structure 29 and extends upward and toward the rear of the trailer. On the rearward end of support 30, adaptor 31 attaches support 30 to the forward end of leg 32. Adaptor 31 is comprised of right and left angled flat sections 75 and 74 respectively. Sections 75 and 74 of adaptor 31 extend from rearward end of support 30 and then make an angle down and to the rear of the trailer toward the forward end of leg 32. The rearward end of leg 32 attaches to side support rail 15. The connection of support 30, adaptor 31, and leg 32 creates a support arch 88 from swing arm mount structure 29 to side support rail 15. Suspension shock absorber 33 is connected from adaptor 31 (by connecting pin 40) to swing arm connector 35 (by connecting pin 39). Swing arm connector 35 is mounted on the top of the second end of swing arm 41. Support arch 88 is attached to storage compartment 100 at the intersection of adaptor 31 and support 30 by bracket 80. The combination of swing arm mount structure 29, swing arm 41, suspension shock absorber 33, and support arch 88 form the suspension system for the right tire 71 (shown in
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Those skilled in the art can appreciate from the foregoing description that the broad teachings of the present invention can be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while the present invention has been described in connection with particular examples thereof, the true scope of the invention should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent to the skilled practitioner upon a study of the specification and following claims.
Claims
1. A motorcycle trailer apparatus comprising:
- a frame means having a hitch coupler member for attaching to a motorcycle and an aerodynamic storage compartment mounted on the frame means;
- said hitch coupler member having a first connector for securing to a motorcycle, a second connector for securing to the trailer, wherein the second connector is pivotally connected to the first connector, a shock absorbing spring means pivotally connected to the second connector and positioned to dampen movement between the first and second connectors, and a rearwardly extending first connector support fixedly connected to the first connector and pivotally connected to the shock absorber and;
- left and right independent wheel suspension systems, wherein each independent wheel suspension system comprises an axle, a support arch, a swing arm mount structure, a shock absorber, and a swing arms further comprising a first end and second end wherein the first end pivotally attaches to the swing arm mount structures by way of a bushing set and the second end pivotally attaches to the axle wherein the second end is below the first end during normal operation.
2. The motorcycle trailer of claim 1 wherein the aerodynamic storage compartment comprises:
- a front section comprising a first front panel member inclined upwardly and curving rearwardly and a second front panel member extending downwardly and curving rearwardly at a angle less than the angle of the first front panel member to form a properly expanding front section of the storage compartment;
- a top section comprising a first upper panel member extending upwardly and rearwardly from the first front panel member and a second upper panel member extending downwardly and rearwardly from the first upper panel member to form a top of the storage compartment;
- a rear section comprising a rear panel member extending downwardly and rearwardly from the second upper portion to form a rear of the storage compartment;
- a bottom section comprising a bottom panel attaching to the frame;
- a left side section comprising an upper left panel member connecting to the first front panel member, the first upper panel member, the second upper panel member, and the rear panel member and a lower left panel member connecting to the second front panel, the bottom panel and the rear panel, wherein the upper left panel member slopes upwardly and toward the right of the storage compartment and the lower left panel member slopes downwardly and toward the right of the storage compartment; and
- a right side section comprising an upper right panel member connecting to the first front panel member, the first upper panel member, the second upper panel member, and the rear panel member and a lower right panel member connecting to the second front panel, the bottom panel and the rear panel, wherein the upper right panel member slopes upwardly and toward the left of the storage compartment and the lower right panel member slopes downwardly and toward the left of the storage compartment.
3. The motorcycle trailer of claim 2 further comprising:
- rounded corners panels at the junction of each section of the aerodynamic storage compartment to produce gradual acceleration and deceleration of the air flow to reduce aerodynamic drag.
4. The motorcycle trailer of claim 3 wherein the panels are made of aerodynamic material.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Jul 1, 2004
Date of Patent: Oct 17, 2006
Patent Publication Number: 20060001230
Inventor: Thomas E. Finch (Spring Branch, TX)
Primary Examiner: Lesley D. Morris
Assistant Examiner: Marlon Arce-Diaz
Attorney: Charles W. Hanor. PC
Application Number: 10/883,557
International Classification: B60D 1/50 (20060101); B62J 7/04 (20060101);