Mitigation of uplink interference from wireless communication device connected to a micro cell
A wireless communication device configured to obtain at least a portion of a power parameter of a first serving cell when connected to the first serving cell, switch the link of the wireless communication device from the first serving cell to a second serving cell, determine, based on the portion of the power parameter, a maximum acceptable transmit power of the wireless communication device for use after the wireless communication device switches its link from the first serving cell to the second serving cell, and limit a transmit power of the wireless communication device, based on the maximum acceptable transmit power, when the wireless communication device is connected to the second serving cell.
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The present disclosure relates generally to wireless communications and, more specifically, to mitigation of uplink interference from wireless communication devices connected to micro cells, for example, picocells and femtocells, and corresponding methods.
BACKGROUNDOne of the deployment configurations for Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) cells is to have macro cells and CSG cells operate on the same carrier frequency. Such operation is referred to as shared carrier deployment. Generally, a network tries to keep a user equipment (UE) connected to the strongest cell at any given location. CSG cells are also referred to as Home eNode B (HeNB) in 3GPP LTE parlance and may also be referred to more generally as micro cells including but not limited to picocells and femtocells. Some micro cells provide access to only members and other micro cells provide preferred access to members and open access to non-members. Thus, a UE is handed over from one cell to another only when the other cell is stronger than the original cell. However, in a shared carrier deployment this assumption is not valid.
CSG cells provide member users with specialized services and the general expectation is that the coverage area of a CSG cell is large enough to accommodate its member users. For example, the coverage areas of the CSG cell may be sufficiently large to accommodate users in a home environment. However, if a CSG cell is located too near a macro cell, the macro cell could be the stronger cell when the UE is within the intended coverage area of the CSG cell. This issue may arise, for example, if the CSG cell is within approximately 100-150 meters or more from a macro cell site depending on the relative transmit powers of the macro and CGS cells. The result is a potentially unacceptably small coverage area for the CSG cell, making deployment of CSG cells within a certain radius of the macro cell site impractical. In order to prevent this undesirable effect, it is necessary to be able handover a UE to the CSG cell even when the CSG cell is not the strongest cell.
One consequence of handover of a UE to a CSG cell that is not the strongest cell is that downlink interference from the strongest cell and uplink interference to the strongest cell can be significant.
The various aspects, features and advantages of the invention will become more fully apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon careful consideration of the following Detailed Description thereof with the accompanying drawings described below. The drawings may have been simplified for clarity and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, generally, the transmit power of a wireless communication device, also referred to herein as user equipment (UE), connected to a serving cell is reduced to avoid or at least reduce interference with uplink transmissions by neighboring UE using the same or overlapping radio resources connected to a neighboring cell. In
The following equation can be used to determine the maximum allowable transmit power of the CSG UE 102:
(TxPwrMUE−PLMUEtoMacro)−(TxPWrCSGUE−PLCSGUEtoMacro)≧SNRtgtTxPwrCSGUE≦TxPwrMUE−PLMUEtoMacro−SNRtgt+PLCSGUEtoMacro
where TxPwrMUE is the transmit power of a macro cell UE 107, 108, TxPwrCSGUE is the transmit power of a CSG cell UE 102, PLMUEtoMacro is the pathloss from the macro cell UE to the macro cell, and PLCSGUEtoMacro is the pathloss from the CSG cell UE to the macro cell.
More generally, the principles disclosed herein may be used to avoid or at least reduce uplink interference caused by a first UE connected to a first serving base station with neighboring UE, using the same or overlapping radio resources, connected to a neighboring base station as discussed more fully below. For example, the equation above is applicable to any wireless communication device for which it is desirable to limit the uplink transmission power to avoid or reduce interference with uplink transmissions on the same or overlapping radio resources by neighboring devices on a neighboring cell.
If necessary, to compensate for the reduced uplink transmit power configuration of the wireless communication device, the serving cell, for example, the CSG cell, can use one or more of the following approaches: allocate additional time-frequency resources for packets; reduce uplink packet sizes; allow more HARQ retransmissions, or use TTI bundling on the uplink.
The wireless communication system in
In
In the exemplary embodiment below, a wireless communication device connected to a first serving cell switches its link over from the first serving cell to a second serving cell and limits its uplink transmit power when connected to the second serving cell to avoid or reduce interference with UE connected to the first serving cell. In the context of
In
In
In a more particular implementation, the wireless communication device obtains the portion of the power parameter from the first serving cell before switching over to the second serving cell. In
In another embodiment, the power parameter is expressed as Tx−PL−SNR, where Tx is a transmit power of the wireless communication device, for example, UE 102 in
The wireless communication device generally determines the maximum acceptable transmit power based on the power parameter and based on a path loss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell after switching. In
In
In embodiments where the UE is at substantially exactly the same location before and after the handover, the pathloss before and after handover is the substantially the same. Under these circumstances, the maximum transmit power limit can be determined as Tx−SNR, where Tx is a transmit power of the wireless communication device (102) to the first serving cell and SNR is a target SNR of the first serving cell.
In
In a practical implementation, the wireless communication device includes a digitally programmable controller coupled to a transceiver wherein the controller is configurable by software or firmware or drivers to perform the functionality described herein. In the embodiment of
In another more particular implementation, illustrated in
The wireless communication device generally determines the maximum acceptable transmit power based on the power parameter and based on a path loss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell after switching. In
In a practical implementation, the wireless communication device includes a digitally programmable controller coupled to a transceiver wherein the controller is configurable by software or firmware or drivers to perform the functionality described herein. In the embodiment of
In yet another implementation, illustrated in
In some embodiments, illustrated in
In
In a practical implementation, the wireless communication device includes a digitally programmable controller coupled to a transceiver wherein the controller is configurable by software or firmware or drivers to perform the functionality described herein. In the embodiment of
The operation of the third implementation is now described from the perspective of the serving base station or cell, for example, from the perspective of the CSG cell 104 in
In
In a practical implementation, the base station or eNB includes a digitally programmable controller coupled to a transceiver wherein the controller is configurable by software or firmware or drivers to perform the functionality described herein. In the embodiment of
While the present disclosure and the best modes thereof have been described in a manner establishing possession and enabling those of ordinary skill to make and use the same, it will be understood and appreciated that there are equivalents to the exemplary embodiments herein and that modifications and variations may be made thereto without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventions, which are to be limited not by the exemplary embodiments but by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A method in a wireless communication device, the method comprising:
- obtaining at least a portion of a power parameter of a first serving cell when connected to the first serving cell;
- switching a link of the wireless communication device from the first serving cell to a second serving cell;
- obtaining, after switching, a pathloss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell;
- determining, based on the portion of the power parameter obtained before switching and the pathloss measured after switching, a maximum acceptable transmit power of the wireless communication device for use after the wireless communication device switches the link from the first serving cell to the second serving cell;
- limiting a transmit power of the wireless communication device, based on the maximum acceptable transmit power, when the wireless communication device is connected to the second serving cell.
2. The method of claim 1, obtaining the portion of the power parameter includes receiving the power parameter from the first serving cell, wherein the power parameter is a function of at least one of a transmit power of the wireless communication device, a path loss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell before switching, and a target signal to noise ratio of the first serving cell.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the portion of the power parameter includes receiving the power parameter from the first serving cell, the power parameter is expressed as Tx−PL−SNR,
- where Tx is a transmit power of the wireless communication device to the first serving cell, PL is a pathloss of the wireless communication device relative to the first serving cell before switching, and SNR is a target signal to noise ratio of the first serving cell.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising
- determining the maximum acceptable transmit power of the wireless communication device as a summation of the power parameter and the pathloss between the wireless communication device and the first serving cell after switching.
5. The method of claim 1, obtaining the portion of the power parameter includes storing the portion of the power parameter on the wireless communication device, the portion of the power parameter comprises a function of at least one of a transmit power of the wireless communication device and a path loss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell before switching.
6. The method of claim 3, obtaining a target SNR of the first serving cell,
- determining the maximum acceptable transmit power based on the portion of the power parameter, based on the target SNR, and based on the path loss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell after switching.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein
- obtaining the portion of the power parameter includes storing the portion of the power parameter, the portion of the power parameter is expressed as Tx−PL,
- where Tx is a transmit power of the wireless communication device to the first serving cell, PL is a pathloss of the wireless communication device relative to the first serving cell before switching,
- obtaining a target signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the first serving cell and a pathloss between the wireless communication device and the first serving cell after switching,
- determining the maximum acceptable transmit power of the wireless communication device as a summation of the portion of the power parameter with the target SNR and the pathloss between the wireless communication device and the first serving cell after switching.
8. A wireless communication device comprising:
- a wireless transceiver,
- a controller coupled to the wireless transceiver,
- the controller configured obtain at least a portion of a power parameter of a first serving cell when connected to the first serving cell, the controller configured obtain a pathloss between the wireless communication device and the first serving cell after switching a link of the wireless communication device from the first serving cell to a second serving cell,
- the controller configured to determine, based on the portion of the power parameter and the pathloss, a maximum acceptable transmit power of the wireless communication device for use after the wireless communication device switches the link from the first serving cell to the second serving cell,
- the controller configured to limit a transmit power of the wireless communication device based on the maximum acceptable transmit power, when the wireless communication device is connected to the second serving cell.
9. The device of claim 8, the power parameter comprises a transmit power of the wireless communication device, a path loss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell before switching, and a target signal to noise ratio of the first serving cell.
10. The device of claim 8 wherein
- the power parameter is expressed as Tx−PL−SNR,
- where Tx is a transmit power of the wireless communication device to the first serving cell, PL is a pathloss of the wireless communication device relative to the first serving cell before switching, and SNR is a target signal to noise ratio of the first serving cell.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising
- the controller configured to determine the maximum acceptable transmit power of the wireless communication device as a summation of the power parameter and the pathloss between the wireless communication device and the first serving cell after switching.
12. The device of claim 8, the portion of the power parameter stored on the wireless communication device, the portion of the power parameter comprises a transmit power of the wireless communication device and a path loss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell before switching.
13. The device of claim 11,
- the controller configured to obtain a target SNR of the first serving cell,
- the controller configured to determine the maximum acceptable transmit power based on the portion of the power parameter, based on the target SNR, and based on the path loss from the wireless communication device to the first serving cell after switching.
14. The device of claim 8 wherein
- the portion of the power parameter is expressed as Tx−PL,
- where Tx is a transmit power of the wireless communication device to the first serving cell, PL is a pathloss of the wireless communication device relative to the first serving cell before switching,
- the controller configured to obtain a target signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the first serving cell and a pathloss between the wireless communication device and the first serving cell after switching,
- the controller configured to determine the maximum acceptable transmit power of the wireless communication device as a summation of the portion of the power parameter with the target SNR and the pathloss between the wireless communication device and the first serving cell after switching.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Aug 17, 2009
Date of Patent: Dec 11, 2012
Patent Publication Number: 20110039561
Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Libertyville, IL)
Inventors: Murali Narasimha (Lake Zurich, IL), Ravi Kuchibholta (Gurnee, IL)
Primary Examiner: Meless N Zewdu
Assistant Examiner: Michael Mapa
Attorney: Roland K. Bolwer, II
Application Number: 12/542,572
International Classification: H04W 36/00 (20090101); H04W 4/00 (20090101); H04B 15/00 (20060101); H04B 1/04 (20060101); H04B 1/06 (20060101); H04B 1/10 (20060101); H04B 7/185 (20060101); H04M 1/00 (20060101);