Abstract: A source network node and a UE may obtain at least one mobility related prediction associated with the UE or at least one target network node, the at least one mobility related prediction being derived by at least one neural network, and the source network node may handover the UE from the source network node to the at least one target network node based on the at least one mobility related prediction. The target network node may receive the handover request, obtain at least one mobility related prediction associated with the UE or the target network node, and output for transmission a handover request ACK, the handover request ACK based at least in part on the at least one mobility related prediction.

Abstract: An example technique for security key derivation in a wireless system includes: sending a radio resource control (RRC) suspend message from a first node, to a first user device, the RRC suspend message including a first next hop (NH) chaining counter (NCC) value; releasing access stratum (AS) resources associated with the first user device; deriving a first node key based on the first NCC value; receiving a first uplink message from the first user device without allocating AS resources to the first user device; and unscrambling the first uplink message based on the first NCC value.

Abstract: A method for a user equipment (UE) performing a handover procedure is disclosed. The method includes receiving a handover command from a network, in a case that a first information related to an offset time is included in the handover command, performing the handover procedure based on the handover command after the offset time, and in a case that a second information related to a configured area is included in the handover command, performing the handover procedure based on the handover command when the UE locating within the configured area.

Abstract: Systems and methods for using integrated access and backhaul (IAB) nodes configured to provide multi-access edge computing (MEC) functionality are disclosed herein. An TAB node includes a distributed unit (DU) having a local application instance of a MEC-enabled application. The local application instance is configured for communication with a first user equipment (UE) connected to the TAB node. A mobile termination functionality (MT) of the IAB node uses a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer to transport data of the local application instance between the MT and an IAB donor. Further, data of the local application instance is transported between the UE and the TAB node via one of a variety of methods, including the use of a second PDCP layer at the DU (and optionally the use of service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layers at each of the DU and the MT), and/or via sidelink.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a synchronization indication method and device. The method includes: receiving synchronization indication information transmitted by a network device, where the synchronization indication information indicates one or more serving cells as timing reference for a neighboring cell; taking time of a corresponding serving cell as timing reference for the neighboring cell according to the synchronization indication information.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for optimizing layer assignment based on a total QCI value associated with a UE when the UE falls back from a first wireless access technology to a second wireless access technology, such as from 5G to LTE. QCI values and/or one or more applications running on a UE are monitored to determined when a threshold is met. The UE may receive or initiate a voice call, and at this point, the UE may fallback to LTE from 5G. The network may determine that the UE should fallback to an LTE layer having the highest bandwidth to support the high total QCI value and the high number of applications running on the UE.

Abstract: A method performed by a first base station, is described. The first base station determines a change in one or more measurements to be performed by a UE. The measurements are associated with a first set of frequencies. The first base station also transmits a first message to a second base station comprising information regarding which frequencies in the first set are to be changed. The first base station and the second base station serve the UE. A method performed by the second base station is also described whereby the second base station receives the first message. In a method performed by the UE, the UE receives, from the first base station, a configuration message configured to specify the measurements to perform and a measurement gap configuration. The UE then takes the measurements based on the configuration message.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a secondary cell group (SCG) maintenance method, a terminal device and a network node. The SCG maintenance method includes: receiving conditional SCG change information transmitted by a network node; evaluating, according to the conditional SCG change information, whether one or more target cells of an SCG meet a condition corresponding to triggering target cell change, to obtain an evaluation result; according to the evaluation result, triggering a SCG target cell changing procedure.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and computer program is described comprising: generating a local outage time database for a first cell of a mobile communication system, wherein the local outage time database stores first latency data for each of a plurality of devices served by the first cell, wherein each first latency data comprises time left to outage data for the respective device; sending selected parts of the local outage time database to one or more other cells of the mobile communication network; receiving second latency data from at least one of the one or more other cells of the mobile communication system, wherein said second latency data includes time left to outage data for one or more devices served by said other cells; and generating a multi-cell outage time database including some or all of the shared selected parts of the local outage time database and some or all of the received second latency data.

Abstract: A telecommunications network provides selective roaming for user equipment (UE) devices registered to the network, allowing some UE devices to operate on a roaming network in some geographic regions and disallowing other UE devices to access roaming networks. The telecommunications network maintains mappings between UE devices and roaming permissions for each UE device. When a target UE device requests to attach to a roaming network, the roaming network passes the request, with an identifier of a particular geographic region in which the request was received, to the telecommunications network to query the mappings. If the mappings indicate the target UE device is authorized to access the roaming network in the particular geographic region, the telecommunications network allows the target UE device to attach to the roaming network.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, apparatuses, and a system for implementing service continuity in a data flow switch procedure. One example method includes that indication information is used to indicate a data flow for which an end marker message is used. In the data flow switch procedure, after receiving the end marker message, a source access network device can correctly identify, based on the indication information, the data flow on which the end marker message works, and can perform different processing on a data flow switched to a target access network device and a data flow kept on the source access network device.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and techniques for improved signaling of subscriber information and updates thereto for one or more location-based user plane services. In one examples, the systems and techniques can include determining the existence of a converged User Plane Function (UPF) comprising a Serving Gateway User Plane (SGW-U) session and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway User Plane (PGW-U) session. In response to determining the existence of the converged UPF, User Equipment (UE) information can be transmitted from a Serving Gateway Control Plane (SGW-C) session to the SGW-U session of the converged UPF. The UE information received at the SGW-U session can be shared to the PGW-U session of the converged UPF, wherein the PGW-U session receives the UE information without communicating with a PDN Gateway Control Plane (PGW-C) session.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may monitor one or more first conditions pertaining to non-cellular communications between the UE and a non-cellular network while the UE is operating in a dual networking mode for steering, switching, or splitting traffic (e.g., an access traffic steering, switching, and splitting (ATSSS) mode) between the non-cellular network and a cellular network. The UE may predict an availability status of at least the non-cellular network based on at least one of the one or more first conditions. In some cases, the UE may determine whether to change dual networking modes based on the availability status and may communicate in accordance with the same or a different dual networking mode using at least one of the cellular network, the non-cellular network, or a combination thereof based on the prediction.

Abstract: A packet transmission method, including receiving, by a session management function network element, first access network tunnel information and second access network tunnel information that correspond to a first service, and sending a downlink forwarding rule to a user plane function network element, where the downlink forwarding rule includes the first access network tunnel information and the second access network tunnel information, and the downlink forwarding rule indicates the user plane function network element to replicate a received downlink packet of the first service, and send downlink packets of the first service through two paths respectively corresponding to the first access network tunnel information and the second access network tunnel information.

Abstract: A method according to one embodiment is a method executed by a relay apparatus configured to: connect to a first upper apparatus; and have a function of relaying communication between the first upper apparatus and a lower apparatus. The method includes: detecting a connection failure with the first upper apparatus after starting the relaying; transmitting a reconnection request to a second upper apparatus which is a candidate of a reconnection destination of the relay apparatus in response to detection of the connection failure; receiving, from the second upper apparatus, in response to transmission of the reconnection request, a radio resource control, RRC, setup message indicating that not the reconnection but an RRC connection establishment has to be performed; and transmitting, to the second upper apparatus, information on behavior of the relay apparatus in response to reception of the RRC setup message.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for Internet key exchange protocol (IKE) authentication using a certificate. The method includes: A first device parses a certificate to obtain signature information in the certificate. The first device fills an AUTH payload field in an IKE identity authentication (AUTH) message based on the signature information in the certificate, where signature information indicated by the AUTH payload field matches the signature information in the certificate. The first device sends the IKE AUTH message to a second device. In the method for Internet key exchange protocol IKE authentication using a certificate provided in this application, the first device may automatically parse the signature information in the certificate, and fill the related field of the IKE AUTH message based on the signature information. Therefore, user configuration is simplified and product usability is improved.

Abstract: A first distributed unit (DU) of a radio-based application determines that traffic associated with a particular user equipment device (UED) is to be handed over to a second DU. The first DU transmits contents of a buffer, including a data block transmitted from the UED, to the second DU using a direct network channel established between the DUs. The second DU stores the contents in a second buffer, and uses the contents to perform a retransmission operation associated with the traffic of the UED.

Abstract: Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms and apparatus for caching and sharing client/device keys, session keys, and so on between APs of overlapping wireless networks operated by same or different wireless local areal network (WLAN) operators via one or more Neighbor Key Cache Servers (NKCSs) configured to store client device or session key data for client devices overlapping network boundaries so as to facilitate fast reauthentication between presently serving and target access points (APs) of the same or different WLAN operators. Neighbor reports data may comprise data based on WLAN/SSID from APs associated with each of a plurality of AP home regions and/or realm/Network Access Identifiers from APs associated with an overlapping network of a different WLAN operator.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus and computer program products for network selection. A method implemented at a terminal device comprises obtaining an indication of a first carrier that provides cross-carrier configuration of a second carrier for device to device, D2D, communication; and selecting, from a list of authorized networks, a serving network based on the second carrier and the obtained indication. With embodiments of the disclosure, support for device to device communication can be improved.

Abstract: The present application is related to a method and apparatus for controlling a cell selection procedure and a handover procedure under 3GPP 5G New Radio (NR) technology. A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes: starting a first timer for controlling a cell selection procedure; and performing the cell selection procedure to select a cell.

Abstract: An information processing device includes a network communication unit connected to a predetermined network to which at least one processing device that provides a function of an application process for a mobile body device via wireless communication is connected, and a handover processing unit that executes a process of a first handover for transferring the application process executed by a predetermined processing device connected to the predetermined network or by the information processing device itself to a different processing device connected to the predetermined network.

Abstract: There is provided a method for handling a service request. The method is performed by a service communication proxy (SCP) node. The SCP node is configured to operate as an SCP between a first network function (NF) node of a service consumer and a second NF node of a service producer in the network. The method is performed in response to receiving, from the second NF node, a first response to a first request transmitted towards the second NF node via the SCP node. The first request is for the second NF node to provide a first service requested by the first NF node. Transmission of a second response is initiated towards the first NF node. The second response includes binding information irrespective of whether the binding information is present in the first response.

Abstract: Provided is a method in which a management server provides wireless LAN security policy by participating in multiple APs. The method includes a step of receiving terminal information of a terminal, which is acquired in a process of scanning broadcasting information of multiple APs, from each of the multiple APs, a step of issuing and storing a token for opening a wireless LAN data channel to each of the multiple APs on the basis of reception time points of the terminal information, a step of receiving a token request for opening a wireless LAN data channel to an AP to be accessed, selected by a terminal among the multiple APs, and a step of distributing, to the terminal, a token of the AP to be accessed corresponding to the token request.

Abstract: In wireless communication, a device may handover between cells of network access for inter-cell mobility without interruptions. In a Dual Active Protocol Stack (DAPS) handover, the user equipment (UE) maintains simultaneous connection with the source node and target node until releasing the source cell after successful access to the target cell. The source node may generate the power coordination and/or resource coordination parameters or configurations that are transmitted to the target node during the handover. When there is a centralized unit (CU) split from a distributed unit (DU), the CU or DU may generate and/or transmit the parameters/configurations to the peer node.

Abstract: The described embodiments set forth techniques for private cellular wireless network management personalized for a wireless device, including private cellular wireless network characterization at frequently visited locations, targeted cell search, cell radio link monitoring, and radio resource management. The wireless device builds a database of private cellular wireless networks characterized using information gathered when searching for and while attached to cells of a private cellular wireless network. The wireless device uses the database to determine when to enable or disable SIMs or eSIMs of private cellular wireless networks at known locations and network parameters to use to find and connect to the private cellular wireless networks. The wireless device uses learning processes to maintain currency of the database of private cellular wireless networks as network topologies change.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and device for multicast transmission, wherein a method for multicast transmission performed by a first network device includes: receiving a first message for requesting handover from a second network device; transmitting a second message for responding to the first message to the second network device.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, authenticating, by a federated blockchain controller, a user equipment located within a cell coverage area of a network that includes heterogeneous cells. The federated blockchain controller can provide encryption data to the user equipment and corresponding authentication information to one or more multi-access edge computing (MEC) devices associated with the heterogeneous cells to enable secure and efficient handovers for the user equipment amongst the heterogeneous cells, without a need for additional handover reauthentication procedures. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A communication technique that combines a 5G communication system for supporting a data rate that is higher than that of a beyond 4G system with IoT technology, and a system thereof are provided. The technique may be applied to intelligent services on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, etc. A method of performing access deregistration by a user equipment (UE) and an apparatus therefor are provided. The method includes, when the UE is registered on both 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access and non-3GPP access, transmitting, to an access and mobility management function (AMF), a deregistration request message to deregister the non-3GPP access over the 3GPP access, and receiving, from the AMF, a deregistration accept message corresponding to the deregistration request message over the 3GPP access.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, including: capturing, using at least one sensor associated with an information handling device, sensor data; identifying, at the information handling device, a request to share the sensor data from the information handling device with another entity; determining, using a processor, whether context data associated with the information handling device satisfies one or more predetermined criteria outlined in a data sharing permissions list; and providing, responsive to determining that the context data does satisfy the one or more predetermined criteria, a notification to a user of the information handling device of the determination. Other aspects are described and claimed.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may select an uplink transmission power sharing configuration to use for transmission of one or more uplink messages. The uplink transmission power sharing configuration may be based on a first uplink transmission power capability of a first radio frequency (RF) chain of the UE and on a second uplink transmission power capability of a second RF chain of the UE. The UE may transmit the one or more uplink messages to a network entity in accordance with the uplink transmission power sharing configuration. Specifically, the UE may transmit the one or more uplink messages via the first RF chain using a first transmission power, and may transmit the one or more uplink messages via the second RF chain using a second transmission power that is different from the first transmission power.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for facilitating handoff of a User Equipment, engaged in beamforming, by communicating beam information between a first access point (AP) to a second AP. The first AP associated with a serving cell of the UE includes processor circuitry and interface circuitry. The processor circuitry is configured to determine that the UE device is expected to associate with the second AP and identify a synchronization signal block (SSB) index associated with the first AP. The processor circuitry is further configured to generate a message that includes the SSB index to enable the second AP to pre-configure downlink and uplink resources for the UE before the UE associates with the second AP. The interface circuitry is coupled to the processor circuitry and configured to communicate the message to the second AP.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a registration switching method, a request processing method, an information sending method, and a related device. The method includes: camping on a network node supporting an NB service, and performing combined registration with a network supporting the NB service and a network supporting a WB service; and switching to a network node supporting the WB service, to transmit the WB service.

Abstract: Examples of this disclosure include a method performed by a wireless device for determining security keys. The method comprises, for each candidate primary secondary cell (PSCell) of a plurality of candidate PSCells for conditional addition or conditional change by the wireless device for dual connectivity, receiving, from a network node, a respective value associated with the candidate PSCell, wherein the value associated with the candidate PSCell is different to the value associated with at least one other candidate PSCell. The method also comprises determining, for each of at least one candidate PSCell of the plurality of candidate PSCells, a respective security key for communications between the wireless device and the candidate PSCell, wherein the respective security key is determined based on a master key and the respective value associated with the candidate PSCell.

Abstract: A communication apparatus has a communication function for performing wireless communication using one of a first mode of performing first communication with a partner apparatus via another apparatus, a second mode of performing second communication with the partner apparatus not via another apparatus, and a third mode of concurrently performing the first communication and the second communication. When the third mode is the operation mode of the communication function, the communication apparatus controls the communication function so as to activate a function of the second communication after executing processing to establish a connection for the first communication. When the connection has not been established even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of connection processing for the first communication, the function for the second communication is activated even if the connection for the first communication has not been established.

Abstract: Systems and methods for using a bootstrap Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) to bootstrap an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device on a cellular network. The IoT device uses bootstrap information stored on the bootstrap SIM to authenticate the IoT device with the cellular network. The cellular network receives the bootstrap information and uses a certificate repository to check the bootstrap information against. Upon successful authentication, the IoT device is provided with credentials to register the IoT device on the cellular network.

Abstract: A master node (1) requests a conditional PSCell addition (CPA), via an SN ADDITION REQUEST message (301), to a candidate secondary node (2). The master node (1) also requests the candidate secondary node (2) to configure an SN terminated MCG bearer via the SN ADDITION REQUEST message (301). This can, for example, contribute to mitigating a communication continuity problem caused by a Conditional PSCell Addition (CPA) failure.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a handover processing method, a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: receiving a handover instruction; executing a handover on the basis of the handover instruction, during the handover execution, interacting with a target network device through a signaling radio bearer (SRB) and/or a data radio bearer (DRB) with the target network device; after receiving the handover instruction, the method further comprises: determining whether to release the SRB with a source network device on the basis of an SRB release condition; and/or, determining whether to release the DRB with the source network device on the basis of the DRB release condition.

Abstract: Aspects of dynamic and interactive machine learning and feature extraction techniques for performing beam interference management are disclosed. In one aspect, upon entering a coverage area, a UE may transmit a discovery message including one or more machine learning (ML) services for ML service discovery. Based on the ML service discovery, the UE may transmit a session request to establish a data service session between the UE and a network node based on the ML service discovery and other criteria such as extracted features. The network node may receive the ML discovery data and extracted features and aggregate this information with other intelligent network devices to enable the network node to predict a beam blockage during the ML inference data service session. The network node can adapt beam blockage predictions by changing the timing and direction of communications between network entities.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for a service-centric mobility-based traffic steering.

Abstract: A method includes: switching a sending path of uplink data from a source cell to a target cell based on a first condition or a target uplink grant, where the first condition includes: switching the sending path in a case of successful switching, switching the sending path when a secondary cell group SCG is changed successfully, switching the sending path when random access of the target cell succeeds in a switching process, or switching the sending path when random access of the target cell succeeds in an SCG change process; the target uplink grant is an uplink grant that is used for the target cell and that is used by a MAC layer of the UE when a predetermined condition is met.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for interworking a user device in one or more wireless networks. In one embodiment, the apparatus and methods provide enhanced wireless services which enable operation of a given user device (e.g., a mobile 3GPP-compliant UE) within two or more mobile networks (e.g., PLMNs), such as a macro network and micro network. In one implementation, the UE contains multiple SIM cards to enable connection to different networks simultaneously. Accordingly, the UE can roam between two different networks seamlessly, regardless of whether the operators of each are independent or the same operator. Enhanced network capability as described herein advantageously allows for interworking between the macro and micro (e.g., small-cell) layers of the system without complicated network configuration requirements between the two operating networks as required under the prior art.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, a client device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code may be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the client device to: receive a measurement configuration from a first network node device, receive a preconfigured condition for the measurement configuration from the first network node device, and in response to the preconfigured condition for the measurement configuration being fulfilled, use the measurement configuration. A client device, a network node device, methods, and computer programs are disclosed.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a gateway to a Layer-3 network forms a first Layer-2 tunnel between the gateway and a first wireless access point (AP) that communicates wirelessly with a first mobile node of a mobile system (MS) via a first wireless connection. The gateway generates a mapping that associates an onboard device of the MS with the first AP and an identifier for the MS, based on traffic conveyed via the first Layer-2 tunnel and associated with the onboard device, the traffic comprising a header that indicates the identifier for the MS. The gateway receives, from a second AP, an indication that the MS is roaming from the first wireless connection to a second wireless connection, the indication including the identifier for the MS. The gateway updates the mapping to associate the onboard device of the MS with a second AP, based on the indication that the MS is roaming.

Abstract: In order to route a data packet in a communication network, a network element implements a traditional routing process including taking a routing decision as a function of the destination of the data packet according to route learning in the communication network. The routing element reviews the routing decision taken by the traditional routing process via an internetwork policy-based routing function selected from among a plurality of candidate internetwork policy-based routing functions, each candidate internetwork policy-based routing function being assigned to an egress interface of the network element and vice versa. The selected internetwork policy-based routing function is that which is assigned to the egress interface selected by the traditional routing process for routing the data packet in the communication network.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for a plurality of carriers at a user equipment (UE) device, the plurality of carriers transmitted by a source group of cells including a source primary cell (PCell) and one or more source secondary cells (SCells) associated with the source PCell, and initiating a handover of communication with the UE device from the source group of cells to a target group of cells, wherein the target group of cells includes a target PCell and one or more target SCells, wherein the initiating the handover is responsive to the RSRP exceeding a predetermined RSRP threshold and the SNR exceeding a predetermined SNR threshold. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for control of Quality of Service (QoS). A method applied in a base station for control of QoS includes: receiving a Core Network (CN) flow identifier and information on a corresponding QoS parameter of a Packet Data Network (PDN) connection as transmitted from a CN control network element and creating a mapping relation between the CN flow identifier and the corresponding QoS parameter; and utilizing, after determining based on the received information on the QoS parameter of the PDN connection that a radio bearer satisfying a requirement of the QoS parameter exists between a user terminal and the base station, the existing radio bearer satisfying the requirement of the QoS parameter, creating a mapping relation between the existing radio bearer and the CN flow identifier of the PDN connection and transmitting information on the mapping relation to the user terminal.

Abstract: A communication device, method and computer program product reduce time to connect a communication session. The communication device registers for cellular communication service using a first radio access technology (RAT) or sub-RAT with a first node. The communication device determines whether a connection for a selected communication service is predicted to be available from the first node. The communication device determines whether a request for the selected communication service is predicted to occur. In response to determining that the connection for the selected communication service is unavailable from the first node and the request for the selected communication service is predicted to occur, the communication device identifies a second node that supports communication using a second RAT/sub-RAT. The communication devices triggers registration fallback from the first node to the second node.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and storage media described herein may have the complexity to support simultaneous communications (e.g., transmission/reception to/from) with two or more cells. Therefore, before configuring a handover, the network needs to know if these methods, systems, and storage media can support simultaneous communication with multiple cells or not. Among other things, these methods, systems, and storage media can reduce the interruption time during handovers for when these methods, systems, and storage media are capable of such simultaneous communication.

Abstract: A command processing method is used to solve a problem that the terminal device cannot process a BWP switching command, a BWP activation command or a BWP deactivation command that is received in a case where there are a plurality of BWPs simultaneously activated for the terminal device, and there is ongoing random access on one or more BWPs in the activated plurality of BWPs. The method includes: receiving a first command in a case where there is at least one configured or activated BWP for the terminal device, and there is ongoing random access on at least one BWP in the at least one configured or activated BWP, the first command including at least one of the BWP switching command, the BWP activation command or the BWP deactivation command; and processing the first command according to a preset processing manner.

Abstract: A system may include an access node to deploy a radio air interface to provide wireless services to one or more wireless devices. The access node may include processing circuitry. The processing circuitry of the access node may monitor an amount of packet drops at a shared network device of a dual connectivity access-node-pair. The processing circuitry of the access node may dynamically adjust one or more handover parameters based on the amount of packet drops at the shared network device. The handover parameters may be adjusted to inhibit handovers to the dual connectivity access-node-pair.