Method, apparatus, and system for disaster recovery of IMS
A method, apparatus, and system for disaster recovery of an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) are provided. The method includes: triggering a redundant Call Session Control Function (CSCF); obtaining, by the redundant CSCF, user backup data of registered IMS Private User Identities (IMPIs) that are associated with IMPUs and user service configuration data of IMS Public User Identities (IMPUs) in an IMS subscription from a network storage entity of a user; and recovering, by the redundant CSCF, a corresponding service according to the obtained user backup data of the registered IMPIs and user service configuration data of the IMPUs in the IMS subscription. With the present invention, the one-IMPU multi-IMPI, one-IMPI multi-IMPU, or multi-IMPI multi-IMPU service can be recovered, and this enables the user to have better service continuity experiences.
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This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/580,643, filed on Oct. 16, 2009, which is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2008/072583, filed on Sep. 28, 2008. The International Application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 200710030717.0 and 200710167738.7, respectively filed on Sep. 28, 2007 and Oct. 26, 2007, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for disaster recovery of an IMS.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONAn IMS introduces an idea of separating control from bearer into an IP-based communication network. The IMS is a core in service processing of the communication network. High reliability of the IMS is the basis of high reliability of the entire communication network.
To improve reliability of the IMS, the network disaster recovery capability must be improved. An IMS network includes multiple network entities, between which there is a strong association. The network disaster recovery capability means that when a network device fails, the failure of the network device has the least impact on the entire IMS network and on users.
In the prior art, after registering with an IMS network successfully, a User Equipment (UE) starts a registration timer immediately according to a negotiated registration period; when the registration timer expires, re-registration of the UE is triggered. If a Serving Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF) that provides services for the user fails, a new S-CSCF may be assigned to the user through a mechanism of re-registration triggered by a registration timer.
According to the foregoing descriptions, when the S-CSCF that provides services for the user fails, the network service of the UE can be recovered after the registration timer of the user triggers re-registration and an S-CSCF is re-selected. That is, the service interruption duration of the UE depends on the registration period of the UE. The longer the registration period is, the longer the service interruption duration will be. To meet the reliability requirements of a telecom network, the registration period should be as short as possible. But if the registration period is set to a too small value, re-registration will occur frequently. With regard to the network, frequent re-registration increases the processing load of the network, and especially, frequent re-registration occupies valuable air-interface resources of a radio access network (RAN). With regard to the UE, frequent re-registration consumes the limited energy of the UE and shortens the standby time of the UE.
A solution to the foregoing problems is available in the prior art. That is, during registration, the S-CSCF backs up the registration-related user data, such as the IMS Private User Identity (IMPI) information, IMS Public User Identity (IMPU) information, registered Contact address, and path information, to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS). When the S-CSCF fails and a UE uses the network, an Interrogating CSCF (I-CSCF) may select another S-CSCF to provide session services for the UE, and the new S-CSCF may obtain the user backup data of the IMPU that uses services so as to recover related services of the UE, thus implementing disaster recovery of the S-CSCF.
Currently, user IDs used in an IMS network mainly include an IMPI and an IMPU that are saved in an HSS in subscription mode. When a user performs a related service operation, the related entities in the network such as an I-CSCF, an S-CSCF, and an Application Server (AS) obtain the subscription data of the user through a user ID. In the IMS, the relation between user IDs and the relation between user IDs and subscription data are complex. As shown in
When implementing the invention, the inventor finds at least the following problem in the foregoing technical solution to IMS disaster recovery: in the prior art, no detailed recovery solution is worked out against the complex user data model in the IMS; therefore, when adopting the foregoing technical solution, the one-IMPU multi-IMPI and multi-IMPI multi-IMPU services of users may be lost, thus reducing service continuity experiences of the users. For example, when the user data model shown in
Assuming that all IMPI and IMPU instances in the IMS subscription shown in
Embodiments of the invention provide a method, apparatus, and system for disaster recovery of an IMS so as to prevent the one-IMPU multi-IMPI, one-IMPI multi-IMPU, or multi-IMPI multi-IMPU service that is associated with a complex user data model in the IMS from being lost during disaster recovery.
A method for disaster recovery includes:
triggering a redundant CSCF;
obtaining, by the redundant CSCF, user backup data of registered IMPIs that are associated with IMPUs and user service configuration data of the IMPUs in an IMS subscription from a network storage entity of a user; and
recovering, by the redundant CSCF, a corresponding service according to the user backup data of the registered IMPIs and the user service configuration data of the IMPUs in the IMS subscription.
A method for backing up disaster recovery data includes:
starting, by a CSCF, disaster recovery data backup; and
judging whether to back up registration subscription data, and backing up the registration subscription data if a judgment result is to back up registration subscription data.
A CSCF includes:
a start processing unit, adapted to start disaster recovery data backup; and
a judgment processing unit, adapted to: judge whether to back up registration subscription data after the start processing unit starts disaster recovery data backup, and back up the registration subscription data if a judgment result is to back up registration subscription data.
A CSCF includes:
a disaster recovery data obtaining unit, adapted to obtain user backup data of registered IMPIs that are associated with IMPUs and user service configuration data of the IMPUs in an IMS subscription from a network storage entity of a user after a service triggers disaster discovery; and
a disaster recovery processing unit, adapted to recover a corresponding service according to the user backup data of the registered IMPIs and the user service configuration data of the IMPUs in the IMS subscription that are obtained by the disaster recovery data obtaining unit.
A network storage entity includes: a user data storing unit, adapted to store user service configuration data, user backup data for recovering user services, and information of a CSCF where a user is registered; and a disaster recovery data transmitting unit, adapted to transmit the user backup data to a CSCF. The network storage entity further includes:
a message encapsulating unit, adapted to encapsulate a response that carries information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs; and
a message sending unit, adapted to send the response that carries the information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs to a CSCF.
A network storage entity includes: a user data storing unit, adapted to store user service configuration data, user backup data for recovering user services, and information of a CSCF where a user is registered; and a disaster recovery processing unit. The disaster recovery processing unit includes:
a judging unit, adapted to judge whether to perform disaster recovery for a CSCF; and
a data transmitting unit, adapted to transmit user backup data of registered IMPIs that are associated with the user and user service configuration data of the IMPUs in an IMS subscription to a redundant CSCF by interacting with the redundant CSCF once or many times if a judgment result of the judging unit is to perform disaster recovery for the CSCF.
An IMS includes a CSCF and a network storage entity. The network storage entity includes:
a user data storing unit, adapted to store user service configuration data, user backup data for recovering user services, and information of a CSCF where a user is registered.
The network storage entity further includes a disaster recovery processing unit. The disaster recovery processing unit includes:
a judging unit, adapted to judge whether to perform disaster recovery for a CSCF; and
a data transmitting unit, adapted to transmit user backup data of registered IMPIs that are associated with the user and user service configuration data of the IMPUs in an IMS subscription to a redundant CSCF by interacting with the redundant CSCF once or many times if a judgment result of the judging unit is to perform disaster recovery for a CSCF.
An IMS includes a CSCF and a network storage entity. The network storage entity includes:
a user data storing unit, adapted to store user service configuration data, user backup data for recovering user services, and information of a CSCF where a user is registered, and
a disaster recovery data transmitting unit, adapted to transmit the user backup data to a CSCF.
The network storage entity further includes:
a message encapsulating unit, adapted to encapsulate a response that carries information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs; and
a message sending unit, adapted to send the response that carries the information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs to a CSCF.
The CSCF includes:
a disaster recovery data obtaining unit, adapted to obtain user backup data of registered IMPIs that are associated with IMPUs and user service configuration data of the IMPUs in an IMS subscription from a network storage entity of the user according to the information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs that is carried in the response returned by the network storage entity after a service triggers disaster recovery; and
a disaster recovery processing unit, adapted to recover a corresponding service of the user according to the user backup data of the registered IMPIs and the user service configuration data of the IMPUs in the IMS subscription that are obtained by the disaster recovery data obtaining unit.
In the foregoing solution, after a CSCF fails or is restarted, the user backup data of the registered IMPIs that are associated with the user and the user service configuration data of the IMPUs may be recovered by one-time service triggering of the user. User service configuration data of other registered IMPUs and user backup data of the IMPIs of the user not covered in this service triggering are recovered in time. Thus, the one-IMPU multi-IMPI, one-IMPI multi-IMPU, or multi-IMPI multi-IMPU service can be recovered, and this enables the user to have better service continuity experiences.
User data required by disaster discovery must be backed up in advance. Multiple user data backup modes may be adopted. For example, when a UE is registered normally, an S-CSCF that provides services for the user sends the user backup data to a network storage entity such as an HSS through an extended Attribute-Value-Pair (AVP): User-Backup-Data in a registration Server Assignment Request (SAR). The network storage entity may store the user backup data, for example, may store the user backup data by using the index of an IMPI. Only one piece of backup data needs to be stored for each IMPI.
In the foregoing process of implementing user data backup, the S-CSCF may back up data associated with user registration, including but not limited to a contact address and path information. In addition, the S-CSCF may back up the registration state subscription data of the UE, including but not limited to Call-ID, From, To, Cseq, and Record-Route information.
The following describes a specific user data backup method required for disaster recovery provided in embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In a disaster recovery data backup method provided in an embodiment of the invention shown in
Steps 1-3: An S-CSCF processes a registration request of a UE and accepts the registration request of the UE eventually.
Steps 4-6: The S-CSCF checks whether the key registration data of the UE changes.
A. If the UE has not created registration information locally, registration information is created through this registration.
B. If the UE has created registration information locally, but key registration data changes, for example, if either the registered Path information or the registered Contact information changes, or both the registered Path information and the registered Contact information change, the S-CSCF needs to back up the key registration data (Path information and Contact information) to the HSS through an SAR message (REGISTRATION or RE_REGISTRATION); in addition, if key registration subscription data (Call-ID, From, To, Cseq, and Record-Route information) is available, it also needs to be backed up.
If data is not backed up to the HSS in step 4, steps 5 and 6 may be omitted.
If the HSS stores the backup data of the registered UE and the SAR message (REGISTRATION or RE_REGISTRATION) does not carry backup data, the HSS may check whether the S-CSCF that originates a request is the same as the previously stored name of an S-CSCF. If not, the HSS may select to delete the stored backup data. This case may occur when the failed original S-CSCF has the capability of sending backup data but the new S-CSCF does not have such capability.
Steps 7 and 8: The S-CSCF returns a 200 OK message to the UE.
In addition, the key registration subscription data may be backed up during registration subscription. The specific process is as follows:
Steps 9-12: The S-CSCF receives a registration subscription request from the UE and accepts the registration subscription request, and then returns a subscription success message to the UE.
Steps 13-15: The S-CSCF checks whether the key registration subscription data of the UE changes.
A. If the UE has not created subscription information locally, registration subscription information is created through this registration subscription.
B. If the UE has created registration subscription information locally, but the key registration subscription data changes, for example, if one or more pieces of the registration subscription information such as Call-ID, From, To, and Record-Route information change, the S-CSCF backs up the foregoing key registration subscription data to the HSS through an SAR message (REGISTRATION, RE_REGISTRATION, or other newly extended service assignment type value); in addition, the S-CSCF may back up the key registration data to the HSS. In the request, the S-CSCF may set “User-Data-Already-Available” to “USER_DATA_ALREADY_AVAILABLE” to prevent the service configuration data from being sent again.
After the disaster recovery data is backed up, the new S-CSCF may notify the UE of re-registration by recovering the backup subscription data to recover all services of a specific UE when the original S-CSCF fails or is restarted. Thus, the one-IMPU multi-IMPI, one-IMPI multi-IMPU, or multi-IMPI multi-IMPU service can be recovered, and this enables the user to have better service continuity experiences. For example, a process of recovering UE services according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in
Step 1: After disaster recovery is triggered, an S-CSCF obtains user backup data from an HSS.
Step 2: The S-CSCF analyzes the registration subscription data contained in the user backup data. According to the registration subscription data, the S-CSCF sends a NOTIFY message to a UE to notify the UE of immediate registration.
Step 3: The UE returns a 200 OK message.
Step 4: According to the network indication, the UE originates registration immediately to recover network services.
In the foregoing process, when the network notifies the UE of registration through the NOTIFY message, in a given period of time, the S-CSCF may perform network deregistration for the UE, including deregistration of the related data in the HSS if the UE does not originate registration to the network.
It should be noted that when the S-CSCF requests the HSS to recover the service configuration data and backup data of an IMPU, the HSS may return the backup data of multiple IMPIs because one IMPU may be associated with multiple IMPIs. The backup data may be transmitted via a new AVP Associated-Back-Info in an extended SAA or PPR message. For example, by adding a new AVP named “Associated-Registered-Identities” to the SAA message, the HSS returns the information of all registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU; alternatively, by adding a flag bit to the original AVP: Associated-Identities, the HSS returns the information of the registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU.
During actual implementation, the Associated-Back-Info may adopt a composite AVP structure. The composite AVP structure is as follows:
The foregoing AVP structure includes two AVPs, namely, User-Name and User-Backup-Data. User-Name carries IMPI information; User-Backup-Data carries the backup data of the IMPI carried in User-Name. When one IMPU is associated with multiple IMPIs, the HSS may return a message carrying multiple Associated-Back-Info AVPs.
Or, Associated-Back-Info may be defined as an AVP containing text information. The data model is shown in
The method for disaster recovery is hereinafter described in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments and accompanying drawings.
As shown in
Step S101: A redundant CSCF such as an S-CSCF is triggered. During actual implementation, when data is unavailable after the CSCF that provides services for a user fails or is restarted, disaster recovery may be triggered in each service process. For example, the redundant CSCF is triggered when the user originates a call or registration through a UE; or the redundant CSCF is triggered when the user terminates a call or when an AS originates a call in place of the UE; in addition, the redundant CSCF may be triggered in the short message service process or subscription service process.
Step S102: The redundant CSCF obtains user backup data of registered IMPIs that are associated with user IMPUs and user service configuration data of the IMPUs in an IMS subscription from a network storage entity of the user, such as an HSS. In this embodiment, during data recovery of a newly selected S-CSCF or successfully restarted S-CSCF, not only the service configuration data of the IMPUs and the user backup data of the IMPIs that are associated with this call or registration, but also the user backup data of all registered IMPIs that are associated with the user and the user service configuration data of the IMPUs in the IMS subscription are recovered.
Step S103: The redundant S-CSCF recovers a corresponding service of the user according to the obtained user backup data of registered IMPIs and user service configuration data of the IMPUs in the IMS subscription.
The following describes a method for disaster recovery with reference to embodiments in various application scenarios.
In the first embodiment, an HSS judges whether all user data in an IMS subscription is completely recovered to a new S-CSCF (S-CSCF2, namely, redundant CSCF). If not, the HSS sends a PPR message to the new S-CSCF to push the user backup data and the user service configuration data to the new S-CSCF. The specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: when the original S-CSCF (S-CSCF1) where a UE is registered fails, a user service origination process (such as a call service origination process) or a user service registration process triggers disaster recovery. Specifically, if the original S-CSCF of the UE is unavailable during the call origination process, the UE may perform re-registration.
As shown in
Step L2: According to the standard process, the HSS may send a Registration Termination Request (RTR) message to the original S-CSCF (S-CSCF1) of the UE after changing ServerName according to a Multimedia-Authentication-Request (MAR) message. In the first embodiment, after the HSS sends the RTR (SERVER_CHANGE) message to other associated registered UEs that are affected, the HSS does not change the registration state of the UE if the original S-CSCF (S-CSCF1) of the UE does not respond; if the HSS knows that the original S-CSCF (S-CSCF1) of the UE fails through a failure detection mechanism, the HSS does not need to send the RTR message and does not need to change the UE registration state.
In the first embodiment, when determining that the S-CSCF1 fails (for example, the S-CSCF1 does not respond to the RTR message or the S-CSCF1 failure is detected through the failure detection mechanism), the HSS sends a PPR message (step 18. PPR) to the S-CSCF2 so as to recover the user data in an IMS subscription. Compared with the standard PPR message, the sent PPR message contains an additional AVP:User-Backup-Data, which is used to carry user backup data and instruct the S-CSCF2 to perform disaster recovery for the user information in the PPR message.
Generally, one PPR message carries only one user profile, which is encapsulated into one AVP:User-Data; that is, one PPR message carries only one User-Data. When multiple IMPUs registered by one IMPI are in different implicit registration sets, the HSS needs to send a PPR message carrying user backup data to different implicit registration sets.
To decrease message traffic on a Cx interface, an embodiment of the invention provides another optional extension mode to reduce repeated transmission of backup data. That is, in a PPR message, multiple AVPs named User-Data can be carried, and each User-Data contains the user service configuration data (service profile) of all IMPUs in one implicit registration set. Thus, the user backup data of one IMPI and service profiles of all the registered IMPUs associated with the IMPI can be recovered by exchanging a PPR message once. The user service configuration data determines the type of a user application service.
After receiving the PPR message, the S-CSCF2 stores the user backup data and the user service configuration data carried in the PPR message, and returns a Push Profile Answer (PPA) message (step 19. PPA) to the HSS. The S-CSCF2 performs recovery operations for the user according to the user backup data and the user service configuration data carried in the PPR message; for example, the S-CSCF2 sends a NOTIFY message to the UE to trigger immediate re-registration (step 20. recovery processing); alternatively, when a service request associated with the user is available, the S-CSCF2 judges the type of the user application service according to the user service configuration data and performs service recovery according to the user backup data.
If other registered IMPUs or IMPIs that are affected in the HSS need to be recovered, repeat steps 18-20 until the data of all registered IMPUs and IMPIs is recovered (step 21. PPR to step 23. recovery processing).
It should be noted that a specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: when the original S-CSCF where a UE is registered is restarted, the recovery processing caused by the call origination of a non-migrated user on the S-CSCF results in UE re-registration. The process of recovering a user service through registration is similar to that in the first embodiment.
In the second embodiment, an HSS judges whether all user backup data in an IMS subscription is completely recovered to a new S-CSCF. If not, the HSS sends a PPR message to the new S-CSCF to push the user backup data and the user service configuration data to the new S-CSCF. The specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: the original S-CSCF where a UE is registered fails or is restarted, and call termination by the UE or call origination by an AS in place of the UE triggers disaster recovery.
As shown in
Steps 1-5: After receiving a service termination request from a UE or a service origination request from an AS in place of the UE, an I-CSCF sends a query message to an HSS to obtain the current S-CSCF. If the current S-CSCF fails, the I-CSCF interacts with the HSS to select another S-CSCF, and then forwards the service request with a disaster recovery flag to the new S-CSCF; if the current S-CSCF indicated by the HSS is restarted successfully after it fails, the I-CSCF forwards the service request to the successfully restarted S-CSCF.
The S-CSCF (redundant S-CSCF) that receives the service request determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed according to the disaster recovery flag in the received service request. Alternatively, the service request may not carry a disaster recovery flag, and when the redundant S-CSCF finds that the UE is not registered locally, the redundant S-CSCF sends an SAR (UNREGISTERED_USER) message to the HSS. After receiving the message, the HSS finds that the UE is in the non-UNREGISTERED state, and then returns an SAA (DIAMETER_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE) message. The redundant S-CSCF may perform disaster recovery after receiving the SAA (DIAMETER_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE) message.
Steps 6-7: The HSS can determine that the redundant S-CSCF needs to recover user data according to the RESTORE request originated by the redundant S-CSCF in step 3, and then send a PPR message to recover user data (which is similar to steps 18 and 9 in the first embodiment).
When the AS originates a call in place of the UE, the call may reach the S-CSCF without passing through the I-CSCF, and disaster recovery may be performed in two cases.
(1) If the S-CSCF obtained from the HSS cannot be contacted, the AS may route a session to the I-CSCF for subsequent routing. The disaster recovery process is the same as above.
(2) If the S-CSCF obtained from the HSS can be contacted, but the S-CSCF is restarted, user data may be lost. The S-CSCF determines that user data needs to be recovered from the HSS according to the logic of a restart scenario. For other processing steps, see steps 6 and 7.
In the third embodiment, an S-CSCF determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed; the mode of originating a user data request to an HSS for several times may be adopted to recover the user data in an IMS subscription; and the index of the originated request is an IMPI. A specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: the original S-CSCF (S-CSCF1) where a UE is registered fails, and call origination by the UE or registration of the UE triggers disaster recovery; if the original S-CSCF is unavailable when the UE originates a call, the UE performs re-registration.
As shown in
Steps 1-6: A UE is registered in a process of switching from S-CSCF1 to S-CSCF2 (redundant S-CSCF).
Step L1: This step is the same as step L2 in the first embodiment. If an HSS does not detect that the S-CSCF1 fails, the HSS sends an RTR message; if the HSS does not receive an RTA message, the HSS does not change the registration state of the UE.
Steps 7-9: The UE originates a registration request; an I-CSCF sends a registration request to the S-CSCF2 by exchanging a UAR or UAA message with the HSS; and the S-CSCF2 sends an SAR message to the HSS after authenticating the UE.
Step 10: The HSS sends an SAA message to the S-CSCF2, carrying the information of all registered IMPIs in an IMS subscription in addition to Associated-Identities (all IMPIs in the IMS subscription); in the third embodiment, the information of the registered IMPIs can be returned by adding AVP:Associated-Registered-Identities or adding a flag bit to the original AVP:Associated-Identities.
Steps 11-12: The S-CSCF returns a 200 OK message to the UE after receiving the SAA message.
Step 13: After obtaining the list of registered IMPIs, the S-CSCF2 checks the local registered UEs in the IMS subscription. If the registered UEs indicated in the registered IMPI user information that is provided by the HSS are not registered in the S-CSCF2, the S-CSCF2 may send a Service Restore Request (SRR) or SAR message carrying disaster recovery indication information to the HSS. The SRR or SAR message carries one IMPI that is not registered in the list of registered IMPIs so as to request the HSS to recover the user backup data of the IMPI.
Step 14: After receiving the request for recovering the user data of the unregistered IMPI in the list of registered IMPIs, the HSS returns a response carrying the user backup data of the IMPI and the user service configuration data of the IMPU associated with the IMPI.
In the third embodiment, the SRA or SAA message can be extended so that it may carry multiple User-Data AVPs, thus returning the user service configuration data of the IMPUs that are associated with one IMPI but belong to different implicit registration sets.
After the S-CSCF receives the response, the S-CSCF performs recovery operations according to the backup data in the response.
Steps 15-16: If the list of registered IMPIs returned in step 10 contains multiple IMPIs, the recovery operations in steps 13 and 14 can be performed for each IMPI.
In the fourth embodiment, an S-CSCF determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed; the mode of originating a user data request to an HSS for several times may be adopted to recover the user data in an IMS subscription; and the index of the originated request is an IMPI. A specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: the S-CSCF is restarted, and call origination by a UE or registration of the UE triggers disaster recovery; if the S-CSCF is restarted and the user data of the caller is unavailable when the UE originates a call, the UE performs re-registration.
As shown in
Steps 1-11: A UE originates a registration request after an S-CSCF is successfully restarted; an I-CSCF sends a registration request to the restarted S-CSCF by exchanging a UAR or UAA message with an HSS; and the S-CSCF sends an SAR message to the HSS after authenticating the UE.
Steps 12-18: These steps are the same as steps 10-16 in the third embodiment. The restarted S-CSCF can completely recover all user data in an IMS subscription.
In the fifth embodiment, an S-CSCF determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed; the mode of originating a user data request to an HSS for several times may be adopted to recover the user data in an IMS subscription; and the index of the originated request is an IMPI. A specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: the S-CSCF fails or is restarted, and call termination by the UE or call origination by an AS in place of the UE through an I-CSCF triggers disaster recovery.
As shown in
Steps 1-3: After receiving a service termination request from a UE or a service origination request from an AS in place of the UE, an I-CSCF sends a query message to an HSS to obtain the current S-CSCF. If the current S-CSCF fails, the I-CSCF interacts with the HSS to select another S-CSCF, and then forwards the service request with a disaster recovery flag to the new S-CSCF; if the current S-CSCF indicated by the HSS is restarted successfully after it fails, the I-CSCF forwards the service request to the successfully restarted S-CSCF.
The S-CSCF that receives the service request determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed according to the disaster recovery flag in the received service request. Alternatively, the service request may not carry a disaster recovery flag, and when the S-CSCF finds that the UE is not registered locally, the S-CSCF sends an SAR (UNREGISTERED_USER) message to the HSS. After receiving the message, the HSS finds that the UE is in the non-UNREGISTERED state, and then returns an SAA (DIAMETER_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE) message. The S-CSCF may perform disaster recovery after receiving the SAA (DIAMETER_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE) message.
Step 4: In the disaster recovery response from the HSS, in addition to the service profile of the IMPU or the service profiles of all IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU, and the user backup data of IMPIs, the information of the registered IMPIs in an IMS subscription needs to be returned. In the fifth embodiment, for example, AVP:Associated-Registered-Identities may be added to the recovery response to carry the information of the registered IMPIs.
Steps 6-9: The steps are the same as steps 13-16 (recovery processing) in the third embodiment.
When the AS originates a call in place of the UE, the call may reach the S-CSCF without passing through the I-CSCF, and disaster recovery may be performed in two cases.
(1) If the S-CSCF obtained from the HSS cannot be contacted, the AS may route a session to the I-CSCF for subsequent routing. The subsequent disaster recovery process is the same as above.
(2) If the S-CSCF obtained from the HSS can be contacted, but the S-CSCF is restarted, user data may be lost. The S-CSCF determines that user data needs to be recovered from the HSS according to the logic of a restart scenario. For other processing steps, see step 3 and subsequent steps.
In addition, a disaster recovery request can be originated with the index of an IMPU, according to the method for disaster recovery according to a sixth embodiment of the invention shown in
In the sixth embodiment, an S-CSCF determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed; the mode of originating a disaster recovery user data request to an HSS for several times may be adopted to recover the user data in an IMS subscription; and the index of the originated request is an IMPU. The sixth embodiment may be applicable to various service triggering processes, such as a calling or called service triggering process originated by a UE or a calling recovery triggering process originated by an AS in place of the UE. The service triggering processes are not described in detail. Only the method for completely recovering IMS subscription data is described.
As shown in
Step 1: A redundant S-CSCF sends an SRR or SAR message to an HSS.
Step 2: The HSS returns an SRA or SAA message, carrying the backup data of all registered IMPIs that are directly associated with the IMPU carried in the SRR or SAR message; through the AVP:User-Data, the HSS returns the user service configuration data of all IMPUs in the UE or implicit registration set of the IMPU. In addition, the HSS returns the list of other registered IMPUs in an IMS subscription.
Step 3: The S-CSCF recovers the user data carried in the SRA or SAA message.
After obtaining the list of registered IMPUs, the S-CSCF recovers the complete data of the IMPUs one by one through Server-Assignment-Type in the extended SAR message; for example, the S-CSCF adds a new operation type (RESTORE_ONE) to the SAR message so as to request the HSS to recover the complete data of the IMPUs one by one.
Step 4: After receiving the SAR message of the RESTORE_ONE type, the HSS returns the backup data (User-Backup-Data) of all registered IMPIs that are directly associated with the IMPU carried in the SAR message. Through the User-Data AVP, the HSS returns the user profile of the UE of the IMPU or the UE in the implicit registration set of the IMPU. The S-CSCF recovers user data according to the data.
If the IMPU list returned in step 2 contains multiple IMPUs, the recovery operations in steps 3 and 4 are performed for each IMPU.
The seventh embodiment is different from the foregoing embodiments. In this embodiment, the S-CSCF recovers all user backup data in an IMS subscription through one-time disaster recovery. The seventh embodiment may be applicable to various service triggering processes. The service triggering processes are not described in detail.
As shown in
Step 1: An S-CSCF sends an SRR or SAR message to an HSS.
Step 2: The HSS queries for the registration instances of all IMPIs and IMPUs in an IMS subscription of the IMPU carried in the SRR or SAR message, and then returns all user backup data and user service configuration data in the registration instances to the S-CSCF through an SRA or SAA message.
In this embodiment, the SRA or SAA message needs to be extended to support multiple AVPs with the name of User-Data. The contents encapsulated in each User-Data comply with the specified standard, and the contents include Private Identity, IMPUs in the related implicit registration set, and service profiles of these IMPUs.
The eighth embodiment is different from the first to sixth embodiments. In the eighth embodiment, the S-CSCF recovers all data in an IMS subscription through one-time disaster recovery, and the HSS recovers all user backup data in an IMS subscription through a PPR or PPA message. The eighth embodiment may be applicable to various service triggering processes. The service triggering processes are not described in detail.
As shown in
Step 1: An S-CSCF interacts with an HSS through an MAR or MAA, SRR or SRA, or SAR or SAA message.
Step 2: The HSS may change ServerName by exchanging an MAR or MAA message and determine that the original S-CSCF fails (for example, no response is returned when an RTR message is sent). Then, the HSS sends all user backup data and user service configuration data in an IMS subscription of the affected IMPU to a redundant S-CSCF through a PPR message.
Alternatively, the HSS may know that the current scenario is a disaster recovery scenario by exchanging an SRR or SRA or SAR or SAA message. Then, the HSS sends all user backup data and user service configuration data in the IMS subscription of the affected IMPU to the redundant S-CSCF through a PPR message.
It should be noted that in the foregoing implementation process, the PPR message needs to be extended to support multiple AVPs with the name of User-Data. The contents encapsulated in each User-Data comply with the specified standard, and the contents include Private Identity, related IMPUs in the implicit registration set, and service profiles of these IMPUs.
Therefore, in the first to eighth embodiments, when the method for recovering the user backup data and user service data in an IMS subscription once is adopted, user service configuration data of other registered IMPUs and user backup data of IMPIs of the user not covered in this service triggering are recovered in time. Thus, the one-IMPU multi-IMPI, one-IMPI multi-IMPU, or multi-IMPI multi-IMPU service can be recovered, and this enables the user to have better service continuity experiences.
In the ninth embodiment, an S-CSCF determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed; the service data of one IMPU, service data of IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU, and backup data of all registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU are recovered once. A specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: the S-CSCF fails, and call origination by a UE or registration of the UE triggers disaster recovery; if the original S-CSCF is unavailable when the UE originates a call, the UE performs re-registration.
As shown in
Steps 1-6: A UE is registered in a process of switching from the S-CSCF1 to a new S-CSCF (S-CSCF2).
Step L1: This step is the same as step L2 in the first embodiment. If an HSS does not detect that the original S-CSCF (S-CSCF1) where the UE is registered fails, the HSS sends an RTR message to the original S-CSCF of the UE; if the HSS does not receive an RTA message, the HSS does not change the registration state of the UE.
Steps 7-9: The UE originates a registration request; an I-CSCF sends a registration request to the S-CSCF2 by exchanging a UAR or UAA message with the HSS; and the S-CSCF2 originates an SAR message to the HSS after authenticating the UE.
Step 10: The HSS returns an SAA message to the S-CSCF2, carrying the information of the registered IMPIs that are directly associated with the IMPU carried in the SAR message. If no registered IMPIs are associated with the IMPU except the IMPIs carried in the SAR message, the HSS does not need to return the information of the registered IMPIs. In the ninth embodiment, the information of the registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU can be returned by adding an AVP:Associated-Registered-Identities or adding a flag bit to the original AVP:Associated-Identities.
If the HSS does not return the information of the registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU, step 13 and the subsequent are not required.
Step 13: After obtaining the list of registered IMPIs, the S-CSCF2 checks the registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU locally. If the registered IMPIs provided by the HSS are not registered in the S-CSCF2, the S-CSCF2 may send an SRR or SAR message carrying disaster recovery indication information to the HSS. The SRR or SAR message carries the IMPU of the registration request so as to request the HSS to recover the user backup data of the IMPU. The service configuration data of the IMPU may also be requested. If the user service configuration data (service profile) is already returned in the SAA message, User-Data-Already-Available in the request may be set to “USER_DATA_ALREADY_AVAILABLE” so that the HSS does not send the service profile again, but the user backup data is still sent.
Step 14: After receiving the request for recovering the user data of the IMPU, the HSS returns the user backup data of the IMPU or the user backup data of all IMPIs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU and the service profile of the IMPU or the service profiles of all IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU. If the S-CSCF sets User-Data-Already-Available to “USER_DATA_ALREADY_AVAILABLE”, the HSS may not return the service profile.
After receiving the response, the S-CSCF2 performs recovery operations according to the backup data in the response.
In the tenth embodiment, an S-CSCF determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed; the service data of one IMPU, service data of IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU, and backup data of all registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU are recovered once. A specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: the S-CSCF is restarted, and call origination by a UE or registration of the UE triggers disaster recovery; if the S-CSCF is restarted and the user data of the caller is unavailable when the UE originates a call, the UE performs re-registration.
As shown in
Steps 1-11: A UE originates a registration request after an S-CSCF is successfully restarted; an I-CSCF sends a registration request to the restarted S-CSCF by exchanging a UAR or UAA message with an HSS; and the S-CSCF originates an SAR message to the HSS after authenticating the UE.
Steps 12-16: These steps are the same as steps 10-14 in the ninth embodiment. The restarted S-CSCF can completely recover all registration data and service data of an IMPU and of IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU in one operation.
In the eleventh embodiment, an S-CSCF determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed; the service data of one IMPU, service data of IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU, and registration data of all registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU are recovered once. A specific application scenario where a service triggers disaster recovery is as follows: the S-CSCF fails or is restarted, and call termination by a UE or call origination by an AS in place of the UE through an I-CSCF triggers disaster recovery.
As shown in
Steps 1-3: An I-CSCF receives a service termination request from a UE or a service origination request from an AS in place of the UE, and then originates a query message to an HSS to obtain the current S-CSCF. If the current S-CSCF fails, the I-CSCF interacts with the HSS to select another S-CSCF, and then forwards the service request with a disaster recovery flag to the new S-CSCF; if the current S-CSCF indicated by the HSS is restarted successfully after it fails, the I-CSCF forwards the service request to the successfully restarted S-CSCF.
The S-CSCF that receives the service request determines that disaster recovery needs to be performed according to the disaster recovery flag in the received service request. Alternatively, the service request may not carry a disaster recovery flag, and when the S-CSCF finds that the UE is not registered locally, the S-CSCF originates an SAR (UNREGISTERED_USER) request to the HSS. After receiving the request, the HSS finds that the UE is in the REGISTERED state, and then returns an SAA (DIAMETER_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE) message. The S-CSCF may perform disaster recovery after receiving the SAA (DIAMETER_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE) message.
Step 4: In the SAA message, the HSS returns the service profile of the IMPU or the service profiles of all IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU and the user backup data of all IMPIs associated with the IMPU or the user backup data of all IMPIs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU. The HSS may return an SAA message carrying the service profile of the IMPU or the service profiles of all IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU and the user backup data of all IMPIs associated with the IMPU or the user backup data of all IMPIs associated with all IMPUs in the implicit registration set of the IMPU as well as DIAMETER_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE described in step 3 to the S-CSCF.
After receiving the response, the S-CSCF performs recovery operations according to the backup data in the response.
When the AS originates a call in place of the UE, the call may reach the S-CSCF without passing through the I-CSCF, and disaster recovery may be performed in two cases.
(1) If the S-CSCF obtained from the HSS cannot be contacted, the AS may route a session to the I-CSCF for subsequent routing. The subsequent disaster recovery process is the same as above.
(2) If the S-CSCF obtained from the HSS can be contacted, but the S-CSCF is restarted, user data may be lost. The S-CSCF determines that user data needs to be recovered from the HSS according to the logic of a restart scenario. For other processing steps, see step 3 and subsequent steps.
Therefore, in the ninth to eleventh embodiments, the user backup data and user service data that are associated with the affected IMPU are recovered completely in each service triggering operation. The complete user service data and user backup data can be obtained in each service triggering operation, and the one-IMPU multi-IMPI, one-IMPI multi-IMPU, or multi-IMPI multi-IMPU service can also be recovered. Thus, the user has better service continuity experiences.
To implement the foregoing processing methods provided in embodiments of the invention, the existing network system and device functions need to be extended accordingly.
In this embodiment, an IMS includes a CSCF1, such as an S-CSCF, and a network storage entity 2, such as an HSS. The network storage entity 2 includes a user data storing unit 21 and a disaster recovery processing unit 22.
The user data storing unit 21 is adapted to store user service configuration data, user backup data for recovering user services, and information of a CSCF where a user is registered.
The disaster recovery processing unit 22 is adapted to perform disaster recovery. A specific structure of the disaster recovery processing unit is shown in
The judging unit 221 is adapted to judge whether to perform disaster recover for a CSCF. During specific implementation, the judging unit 221 may adopt various structures. For example, one specific structure of the judging unit 221 shown in
a parsing unit 2211a, adapted to parse an SAR message carrying a recovery indication that is sent by a CSCF so as to determine whether the SAR message carries recovery indication information; and
a determining unit 2212a, according to the parsing result of the parsing unit 2211a, adapted to determine that disaster discovery needs to be performed for a CSCF if the SAR message carries recovery indication information.
In addition, another specific structure of the judging unit 221 shown in
a detecting unit 2211b, adapted to detect whether a CSCF where a user is registered changes and whether a network storage entity of the user receives an RTA message returned by the CSCF after sending an RTR message to the original CSCF where the user is registered; and
a determining unit 2212b, adapted to determine that disaster recovery needs to be performed for the CSCF if the detection result of the detecting unit 2211b shows that the CSCF where the user is registered changes and that the network storage entity of the user does not receive the RTA message returned by the CSCF.
In addition, another specific structure of the judging unit 221 shown in
a detecting unit 2211c, adapted to detect whether a CSCF where a user is registered changes and whether the original CSCF where the user is registered fails; and
a determining unit 2212c, adapted to determine that disaster recovery needs to be performed for the CSCF if the detection result of the detecting unit 2211c shows that the CSCF where the user is registered changes and that the original CSCF where the user is registered fails.
The data transmitting unit 222 is adapted to transmit the user backup data of the registered IMPIs that are associated with the user and the user service configuration data of the IMPUs in an IMS subscription to a redundant CSCF by interacting with the redundant CSCF once or many times if the judgment result of the judging unit 221 is yes.
In this embodiment, an IMS includes a CSCF1, such as an S-CSCF, and a network storage entity 2, such as an HSS. The network storage entity 1 includes a disaster recovery data obtaining unit 11 and a disaster recovery processing unit 12.
The disaster recovery data obtaining unit 11 is adapted to obtain the user backup data of the registered IMPIs that are associated with user IMPUs and the user service configuration data of the IMPUs in an IMS subscription from a network storage entity of the user according to the information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs that is carried in a response returned by the network storage entity after a service triggers disaster recovery.
The disaster recovery processing unit 12 is adapted to recover the corresponding service according to the user backup data of the registered IMPIs and the user service configuration data of the IMPUs in the IMS subscription that are obtained by the disaster recovery data obtaining unit 11.
In one specific structure of the disaster recovery data obtaining unit 11 of the invention shown in
a parsing unit 111a, adapted to parse the information of the registered IMPIs that are associated with user IMPUs in an IMS subscription transmitted from an HSS of the user;
a judging unit 112a, adapted to determine an IMPI to be recovered according to the received information of registered IMPIs;
a requesting unit 113a, adapted to request the user backup data of the IMPI and the user service configuration data of the IMPU associated with the IMPI determined by the judging unit 112a from the HSS of the user; and
a receiving unit 114a, adapted to receive the user backup data of the IMPI and the user service configuration data of the IMPU associated with the IMPI carried in the response returned by the HSS of the user.
In addition, in another specific structure of the disaster recovery data obtaining unit 11 of the invention shown in
a parsing unit 111b, adapted to parse the information of the registered IMPUs that are associated with user IMPUs in an IMS subscription transmitted from an HSS of the user;
a judging unit 112b, adapted to determine an IMPU to be recovered according to the received information of registered IMPUs;
a requesting unit 113b, adapted to request the user backup data of the registered IMPI that is directly associated with the IMPU determined by the judging unit 112b and the user service configuration data of the IMPU associated with the IMPI from the HSS of the user; and
a receiving unit 114b, adapted to receive the user backup data of the registered IMPI that is directly associated with the IMPU and the user service configuration data of the IMPU carried in the response returned by the HSS of the user.
In another specific structure of the disaster recovery data obtaining unit 11 of the invention shown in
a parsing unit 111c, adapted to parse the information of the registered IMPIs that are associated with user IMPUs in an IMS subscription transmitted by a network storage entity of the user;
a judging unit 112c, adapted to determine an IMPU to be recovered according to the received information of registered IMPIs;
a requesting unit 113c, adapted to request the user backup data of the registered IMPI that is directly associated with the IMPU to be recovered, which is determined by the judging unit 112c, and the user service configuration data of the IMPU from the network storage entity of the user; and
a receiving unit 114c, adapted to receive the user backup data of the registered IMPI that is directly associated with the IMPU and the user service configuration data of the IMPU carried in the response returned by the network storage entity of the user.
The network storage entity 2 includes:
a user data storing unit 21, adapted to store user service configuration data, user backup data for recovering user services, and information of a CSCF where a user is registered; and
a disaster recovery data transmitting unit 22, adapted to transmit the user backup data for disaster recovery to a CSCF.
In addition, the network storage entity 2 further includes:
a message encapsulating unit 23, adapted to encapsulate a response carrying the information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs, where the response may be any message such as an SAA message, which carries the information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs through an AVP:Associated-Registered-Identities of the SAA message or by adding a flag bit to the AVP:Associated-Identities of the SAA message; and
a message sending unit 24, adapted to send the response that carries the information of registered IMPIs or IMPUs to a CSCF.
As shown in
a start processing unit 13, adapted to start disaster recovery data backup, which may start disaster recovery data backup after user registration subscription is complete during specific implementation; and
a judgment processing unit 14, adapted to: judge whether to back up registration subscription data after the start processing unit 13 starts disaster recovery data backup, and back up the registration subscription data if the judgment result is to back up registration subscription data.
Although the invention has been described through several exemplary embodiments, the invention is not limited to such embodiments. It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention is intended to cover the modifications and variations provided that they fall in the scope of protection defined by the following claims or their equivalents.
Claims
1. A method for disaster recovery, comprising:
- obtaining, by a Call Session Control Function (CSCF), information of registered IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Private User Identities (IMPIs) that are associated with an IMS Public User Identity (IMPU) in an IMS subscription transmitted by a network storage entity;
- determining, by the CSCF, at least one DM that was received from the network storage entity is not registered in the CSCF, and based upon the determining, requesting user service configuration data of the IMPU and user backup data of IMPIs associated with the IMPU from the network storage entity; and
- receiving, by the CSCF, the user service configuration data of the IMPU and the user backup data of the IMPIs associated with the IMPU in a response returned by the network storage entity, wherein the user service configuration data of the IMPU and the user backup data of the IMPIs associated with the IMPU is used by the CSCF for recovering a corresponding service.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining, by the CSCF, the information of the registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU in the IMS subscription comprises:
- obtaining, by the CSCF, the information of the registered IMPIs carried in a new parameter of an extended Server Assignment Answer (SAA) message transmitted by the network storage entity.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the extended SAA message supports multiple user-data attribute-value-pairs (AVPs), wherein the AVPs comprise user-name and user-backup-data.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the CSCF is triggered in a service registration process.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the CSCF comprises a newly selected CSCF that serves the user when an original CSCF that serves the user fails or a restarted CSCF that serves the user.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the user backup data comprises:
- an address of a Proxy CSCF (P-CSCF), a contact address of a UE, and registration state subscription data of the UE during UE registration, wherein the method further comprises:
- sending, by the CSCF, a NOTIFY message to all or certain related registered UEs according to the contact address and the registration state subscription data of the UE to notify the UE to register with a network.
7. A Call Session Control Function, (CSCF), comprising:
- at least one processor;
- a non-transitory memory in communication with the at least one processor, the memory including instructions executable by the at least one processor for performing the steps of: obtaining information of registered IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Private User Identities (IMPIs) that are associated with an IMS Public User Identity (IMPU) in an IMS subscription transmitted by a network storage entity; determining at least one IMPI that was received from the network storage entity is not registered in the CSCF, and based on the determining, requesting the network storage entity for user service configuration data of the IMPU and user backup data of the IMPIs associated with the IMPU from the network storage entity; and receiving the user service configuration data of the IMPU and the user backup data of the IMPIs associated with the IMPU in a response returned by the network storage entity, wherein the user service configuration data of the IMPU and the user backup data of the IMPIs associated with the IMPU is used by the CSCF for recovering a corresponding service.
8. The CSCF of claim 7, wherein the step of obtaining the information of the registered IMPIs that are associated with the IMPU in the IMS subscription comprises:
- obtaining the information of the registered IMPIs carried in a new parameter of an extended Server Assignment Answer (SAA) message transmitted by the network storage entity.
9. A network storage entity, comprising:
- at least one processor;
- a non-transitory memory in communication with the at least one processor, the memory including instructions executable by the at least one processor for performing the steps of: sending information of registered EP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Private User Identities (IMPIs) that are associated with IMS Public User Identity (IMPU) in an IMS subscription to a Call Session Control Function (CSCF); receiving a request for user service configuration data of the IMPU and user backup data of the IMPU from the CSCF; and sending the user service configuration data of the IMPU and the user backup data of the IMPIs associated with the IMPU to the CSCF.
10. The network storage entity of claim 9, comprising instructions executable by the at least one processor for performing the step of:
- encapsulating the user service configuration data of the IMPU and the user backup data of the IMPIs associated with the IMPU in a Server Assignment Answer (SAA) message.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Jan 13, 2012
Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
Patent Publication Number: 20120113802
Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen)
Inventors: Feng Liang (Shenzhen), Linfei Shen (Shenzhen), Shufeng Shi (Xi'an)
Primary Examiner: Luat Phung
Application Number: 13/350,654
International Classification: H04L 1/22 (20060101); H04L 29/06 (20060101); H04L 29/08 (20060101); H04L 29/14 (20060101); H04W 8/30 (20090101);
