Latin name of genus and species of the plant claimed: Prunus armeniaca L.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APLICATION NONE
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT NONE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of apricot tree named ‘NJA152’. Our new tree resulted from planting an open pollinated apricot seed from an unknown cultivar. The new variety differs from other apricot cultivars in that the fruit have glabrous skin and the tree tends to bloom later in the spring. The resulting tree was selected when growing in a cultivated area as the 1st tree in the 82nd row of Block D at a Research Center in Cream Ridge, N.J.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The ‘NJA152’ variety is distinguished from other apricot varieties due to the following unique combination of characteristics:
-
- Trees that tend to bloom slightly later in the spring, resulting in generally good production of fruit that ripens in early mid-season.
- Glossy, glabrous fruit with a red blush over a yellow-orange ground color.
- Nearly round to slightly oblong fruit that are slightly compressed.
- Fruit that are above average in eating quality, with a distinctive aromatic flavor and high soluble solids.
The variety was asexually reproduced at said Research Center in Cream Ridge, N.J. Asexual reproduction of this new variety by budding onto Lovell rootstock (unpatented) shows that the foregoing characteristics are so reproduced.
The following detailed description concerns the original tree, ‘NJA152’. The original tree and asexual progeny have been observed growing in a cultivated area at said Research Center in Cream Ridge, N.J. Certain characteristics of this variety, such as growth and color, may change with changing environmental conditions (such as, light, temperature, moisture, nutrient availability) or other factors. Color descriptions and other terminology are used in accordance with their ordinary dictionary descriptions, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Color designations are made with reference to The 1996 Edition of The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Colour Chart.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS This new variety is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawings, depicting the apricot tree by the best possible color representation using color photography. The colors of and illustration of this type may vary with lighting and other conditions under which conditions and, therefore, color characteristics of this new variety should be determined with reference to the observations described herein, rather than from these illustrations alone.
FIG. 1 is a color photograph of a tree of ‘NJA152’ in early fall that illustrates the moderately upright growth habit of a 5 year old tree at said Research Center in Cream Ridge, N.J. on Oct. 14, 2011.
FIG. 2 is a color photograph taken on Jul. 2, 2013 of mature bark of ‘NJA152’ that illustrates the moderately rough texture of the mature bark.
FIG. 3 is a color photograph taken on Dec. 3, 2013 of immature bark of ‘NJA152’ that illustrates color and density of elliptical greyed-orange lenticels on the immature bark.
FIG. 4 is a color photograph taken on Aug. 16, 2013 of a characteristic twig of ‘NJA152’ in late summer bearing typical leaves of the mature foliage.
FIG. 5 is a color photograph taken on Mar. 20, 2012 of a characteristic twig of ‘NJA152’ that illustrates the typical flower buds and showy flowers of ‘NJA152’.
FIG. 6 is a color photograph taken on Jul. 3, 2013 of characteristic mature fruit, stones and fresh kernels of ‘NJA152’. Whole fruit are presented in four positions and transverse and longitudinal sections to illustrate the yellow-orange flesh color and pericarp that does not adhere to the stone.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION The following detailed description of the ‘NJA152’ variety is based on observations of a budded tree. The observed tree was 7 years of age and growing on ‘Lovell’ peach rootstock in Research Block C at the Research Center in Cream Ridge, N.J.
- Scientific name: Prunus armeniaca L.
TABLE 1
Parentage:
Seed parent: Unknown cultivar.
Pollen parent: Open pollinated (pollen parent unknown).
TABLE 2
Tree:
Vigor: Moderately vigorous.
Plant hardiness Growth of plants has only been observed in zone 6b.
zone:
Dormant flower At least to −13° C.
bud cold tolerance:
Overall shape: Upright to spreading.
Height: Slightly below average as compared to other apricot
cultivars. For example, measurement of a typical
tree on ‘Lovell’ peach rootstock at seven years after
planting shows an average height of 4 meters when
grown in Cream Ridge, New Jersey.
Width: Below average as compared to other apricot cultivars.
For example, measurement of a typical tree on ‘Lovell’
peach rootstock at seven years after planting shows
an average width of 3 meters when grown in Cream
Ridge, New Jersey.
Caliper: Seven year old tree is 24 cm in circumference
measured at 5 cm from the ground.
TABLE 3
Trunk and branches:
Trunk bark texture: Moderately rough.
Trunk bark color: Brown (RHS 200D).
Primary branches: Branches that are approximately 15 cm
in circumference are greyed-orange (RHS
176A) in color.
Lenticels: Average density, approximately 1.1 per square cm;
mostly elliptical in shape; typical examples of
which measured 4.5 mm in length and 2.0 mm in
width; orange-white (RHS 159A) in color.
Branch pubescence: None.
New growth bark: Greyed-orange (RHS 172A) in sun to greyed-
orange (between RHS 166C and RHS 165B)
in shade.
Internodes: Length averaging 11.2 mm on a one-year shoot.
Degree of Branching Medium
TABLE 4
Leaves:
Texture: Glabrous.
Sheen: Mature leaves matte with a flat finish on the
underside.
Length: About 101 mm to 140 mm, averaging about 120
mm including the petiole.
Width: About 62 mm to 76 mm, averaging about 67 mm.
Petiole: About 42 mm in length and about 2 mm in diameter.
Margin. Doubly serrate.
Margin undulation: Nearly none.
Form: Ovate.
Apex: Cuspidate and curved downward.
Base: Truncate.
Venation: Pinnate.
Glands:
Number: About 1 to 6, averaging about 3.7.
Position: Located on the petiole.
Size: Averaging about 1 mm in both length and width.
Form: Globose.
Stipules: None observed on mature leaves.
Leaf Color:
Upper leaf surface: Yellow-green (RHS 146A).
Lower leaf surface: Yellow-green (between RHS 146B and RHS 147C).
Vein: Gteyed-yellow (RHS 160C).
Petiole: Greyed-red (RHS 181A).
Pubescence: None.
TABLE 5
Flowers:
Size: Medium size, typical flower measuring between 24.2
mm to 26.3 mm, averaging about 25.4 min across.
Color:
Dormant bud: Brown (between RHS 200A and RHS 200B).
Pink stage bud: Red-purple (RHS 62C).
Open flower: Young open flowers red-purple (RHS 65D) becoming
red (RHS 36D) as they mature.
Distribution of Distributed on both one year shoots and fruiting spurs,
flower buds with a majority of crop borne on fruiting spurs
Petals: Typically five petals per flower; cupped and round in
shape; averaging about 13.9 mm long and 12.3 mm
wide. Adaxial surface of the petals are red (RHS 36D)
and abaxial surface is red-purple (RHS 65C),
becoming red (RHS 36D) as they mature.
Petal apex: Rounded.
Petal base: Acute.
Stamens:
Number: Variable, 23 to 29, averaging about 26.
Length: Variable, between 8.8 mm to 12.3 mm, averaging
10.7 mm.
Filament color: Green-white (RHS 157C).
Anther color: Yellow (RHS 11A).
Pistil:
Number: One.
Size: Length between 14.8 and 19.8 mm, averaging
about 17.1 mm.
Pistil color: Yellow-green (RHS 145C).
Ovary: Ellipsoid in shape and not covered with any
pubescence.
Sepals:
Number: Five.
Pubescence: None.
Color: Greyed-purple (RHS 183B).
Shape: Triangular, with a rounded apex.
Size: Length averaging 5.5 mm, width averaging 4.6 mm.
Nectar cup color: Greyed-orange (RHS 163A).
Pollen: Abundant; yellow (RHS 12B) in color.
Fragrance: Slight to medium.
Bloom season: Onset of bloom in 2011 on April 4; full bloom on
April 7.
TABLE 6
Fruit:
Size: Small-medium, averaging about 4.3 cm long, 4.0
cm wide parallel to the suture and 3.7 cm wide
perpendicular to the suture.
Typical weight: 38 g.
Form:
Longitudinal Round, slightly oblong.
section:
Traverse section: Slightly elliptical.
Suture: Shallow but distinct, extending from the base to apex.
Base: Flat.
Apex: Generally flat.
Stem: Average length of 4.9 mm and an average diameter
of 3.2 mm.
Skin:
Thickness: Above average.
Surface: Glossy sheen, with no pubescence.
Tenacity: Average.
Astringency: None.
Tendency to crack: Moderate if excessive rainfall during ripening.
Color: Firm ripe fruit tend to have a red (between RHS 47A
and RHS 47B) blush over a yellow-orange (RHS
20A) ground color, which may be yellow-green
(RHS145B) at the suture. Ground color becomes
yellow-orange (RHS 22A) when firm ripe.
Fruit Properties:
Flesh color: Yellow-orange (between RHS 23B and RHS 23C)
which may be yellow-green (between RHS 145B
and RHS 145C) at the suture.
Flesh firmness Medium
Flesh adhesion:
Juice: Moderate.
Texture: Melting.
Fibers: Generally not noticeable.
Stalk cavity depth Medium
Picking Dates First and last - June 28 and July 2
Ripens: Between June 30 and July 2 at Cream Ridge,
New Jersey.
Flavor: Above average, sweet-tart, and aromatic when
soft ripe.
Soluble solids: 20.8%.
Aroma: High.
Eating quality: Very good.
Keeping quality: Average. Firmness and eating quality good for 7-10
days in cold (1° C.) storage, and 1-2 days at room
temperature.
Shipping quality: Average.
Usage: Dessert.
Market: Fresh market.
Productivity: Good. Trees have produced a crop in 5 out of 7 years
and a full crop in 3 out of 7 years at Cream Ridge,
New Jersey when grown on non-dwarfing rootstock.
Yields may be up to 1.5 tons per acre in fourth year
to three tons or more pe racre in sixth and
subsequent years.
TABLE 7
Stone:
Type: Freestone.
Form: Ellipsoid.
Base angle: Narrow.
Apex angle: Medium.
Surface: No prominent markings.
Ridge: High flanked by shallow lines, extending from the
base to the apex.
External color: Greyed-orange (RHS 164B).
Internal color when Greyed-orange (RHS 165C).
cracked:
Cavity surface color: Greyed-orange (RHS 165D).
Average stone dry 2.3 g.
weight:
Average stone wall Varies between 2.6 and 4.1 mm.
thickness:
Size: Averages about 29.3 mm long, 19.4 mm wide
parallel to the dorsal ridge, and 12.4 mm wide
perpendicular to the dorsal ridge.
Tendency to split: Low.
Kernel:
Form: Nearly elliptical.
Skin color: Greyed-orange (RHS 165B).
Vein color: Greyed-orange (between RHS 165A and
RHS 165B).
Viability: Yes.
Dry weight 0.3 g.
Size: Averages about 11.7 mm long, 8.6 mm wide, and
3.8 turn in breadth.
- Plant/fruit disease and pest resistance/susceptibility: No atypical resistances/susceptibilities have been noted under normal cultural practices.
