Patents Issued in December 29, 1981
  • Patent number: 4307578
    Abstract: A heat exchanger adapted for efficient operation alternatively as evaporator or condenser and characterized by flexible outer tube having a plurality of inner conduits and check valves sealingly disposed within the outer tube and connected with respective inlet and outlet master flow conduits and configured so as to define a parallel flow path for a first fluid such as a refrigerant when flowed in one direction and to define a serpentine and series flow path for the first fluid when flowed in the opposite direction. The flexible outer tube has a heat exchange fluid, such as water, flowed therethrough by way of suitable inlet and outlet connections. The inner conduits and check valves form a package that is twistable so as to define a spiral annular flow path within the flexible outer tube for the heat exchange fluid. The inner conduits have thin walls of highly efficient heat transfer material for transferring heat between the first and second fluids. Also disclosed are specific materials and configurations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company
    Inventor: Amir L. Ecker
  • Patent number: 4307579
    Abstract: Apparatus including a discharge door assembly for use with a room air conditioner. A discharge door is pivotally mounted at the ends and has a tab extending therefrom into a slot formed in a frame portion of the front panel of the air conditioning unit. The tab and slot coact to limit inward deflection of the discharge door. The frame portion of the front panel is angled to contact the discharge door to limit angular rotation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Theodore S. Bolton
  • Patent number: 4307580
    Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for refrigerating a moist article, the apparatus comprising a cold room, means for circulating cooling atmosphere through the cold room, a moisture absorbent liquid cooling spray in the path of said atmosphere, means for collecting and recirculating the liquid in a continuous path, means for admitting a cryogenic cooling fluid to the liquid and means for removing the fluid and absorbed moisture from the liquid before the liquid returns to the spray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: The Commonwealth Industrial Gases Limited
    Inventor: Robert G. Shaw
  • Patent number: 4307581
    Abstract: An insert for an ice chest which includes a tubular body having open ends and apertured side and end walls arranged to be disposed within the interior of the chest with the lower end in supported engagement with the chest bottom wall, the interior of the chest being provided with one or more vertically spaced removable shelves for supporting foodstuffs and having a cross-sectional shape for defining a surrounding clearance space with the side wall of the chest in which ice is placed so that the air cooled by the ice passes through the apertures in the body walls to refrigerate the foodstuffs on the shelves while the ice is blocked from entering the interior of the tubular body wherein the foodstuffs are stored.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Richard J. Reid
  • Patent number: 4307582
    Abstract: A precious metal post for pierced earrings comprising an elongated hollow tubular member having a gently rounded closed end at one extremity thereof, the opposite extremity being open and adapted for connection to an ornamental member. The outer diameter of the post is approximately 0.035 inches and the wall thickness is approximately 0.004 inches. A thin coating of solder-flux material is provided on the interior surface of the post to facilitate securement of the post to the ornamental member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: National Chain Co.
    Inventor: William A. Mancini
  • Patent number: 4307583
    Abstract: A fixture for use in mounting an accessory on the frame of an engine or mine and adapted for adjustments for aligning a shaft of the accessory with a power take-off shaft of the machine. The fixture comprises a housing in two parts, one of which is adapted for attachment to the frame of the engine and the other is adapted to receive the accessory. The housing includes means for angularly and laterally positioning the accessory shaft for aligning it in concentricity with the power take-off shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: John W. Hall
  • Patent number: 4307584
    Abstract: A mechanism for the resilient coupling of a driving shaft to a driven shaft wherein an outer member is coaxial with an inner member, both members having radially extending longitudinal blades with those of one member intercalated with those of the other, with resilient pads between each pair of adjacent blades, and wherein the blades of at least one of the members are associated for their drive with the means connecting the same member to the corresponding shaft, by the interaction of the said blades with companion elements on the plate with which said connecting means are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Damper Iberica, S.A.
    Inventor: Jose M. B. Sandiumenge
  • Patent number: 4307585
    Abstract: An elastic coupling comprises an outer ring and a hub. A plurality of radially extending stacks of leaf springs are attached to the outer ring and engage axially extending recesses in the hub. Each leaf spring comprises a set of radially extending strips in axially adjacent coplanar arrangement, namely of one or more central strips and axially outer strips on both sides of the central strips and having smaller width than the central strips. Intermediate pieces are provided between the leaf springs along the inner surface of the outer ring. Each intermediate piece includes a radially outer surface. A radially extending slot disposed in each intermediate piece communicates with the radially outer surface thereby dividing a radially outer part of the intermediate piece into first and second portions on either side of the radially extending slot. An axially extending conical bore is disposed in each intermediate piece and communicates with the radially extending slot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Ilie Chivari
  • Patent number: 4307586
    Abstract: A machine for producing a knitted fabric having a knitted ground material of a ground thread and a pile or loop-pile surface from additional pile threads or fibers, the machine having a plurality of individually selectable knitting elements and at least two knitting systems, each with a feeding position for the ground thread and the pile thread or a fiber web. A patterning mechanism is provided at each knitting system for selecting the particular knitting element which is to process the pile threads or fibers in that system and each knitting element having a knitting cam segment to produce the stitches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Sulzer Morat GmbH
    Inventor: Gerhard Schmidt
  • Patent number: 4307587
    Abstract: The invention is related to elastic warp knitted articles comprising as warp threads elastic yarns which have been formed into three or more adjacent stitches in one course.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Harald Baesgen, Helmut Schillings
  • Patent number: 4307588
    Abstract: A clothes washing machine has a cabinet with either a back panel or front panel integral with two side panels and a removable front back panel. A platform integral with or mounted on stiffening members is fixed to the cabinet intermediate of the height thereof by shear resistant fastenings and a lightweight outer container containing an inner perforated frame is mounted on the platform. The washing and spinning mechanism is also supported by the platform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Limited
    Inventors: Dennis E. Smith, Graeme D. Thomas, Keith D. Ferguson
  • Patent number: 4307589
    Abstract: A lock comprises a cylindrical case with a turnable member rotatably mounted therein. A latch member is also rotatably mounted in the case. The latch member is rotatable in a first direction to lock the lock and in an opposite second direction to unlock the lock. A drive member is co-rotatably mounted in the case between and with the turnable member and the latch member. At least one magnetically attractable tumbler is movably mounted on the interior of the turnable member and has a portion which projects into engagement with a receiving cavity of the drive member when the lock is in an unlocked position. This permits the drive member to move axially away from the latch so that rotation of the drive member to rotate the latch to an unlocked position will release the latch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Tomomasa Kajita
  • Patent number: 4307590
    Abstract: A receptacle for a key comprises a casing defining an interior space for receiving a key. The casing is formed at one end with an opening through which the key can be introduced into the interior space, with its operating portion first, and at its opposite end with an opening large enough to allow the operating portion of the key to project therethrough while the gripping portion of the key remains in the interior space. The casing has a main face which is formed with a slot-form opening extending substantially the entire distance between the opposite ends of the casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Samuel Friedland
  • Patent number: 4307591
    Abstract: In a hot strip rolling mill a velocity damping compensator circuit is added to the current regulating loop of the looper motor drive generating a torque on the looper arm mechanism between roll stands, thereby to prevent disturbances when applying the looper arm and looper roller against the strip being rolled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: Robert S. Peterson
  • Patent number: 4307592
    Abstract: A cold rolling method wherein the workpiece is advanced along its lengthwise axis and rotated in pulsating fashion, in accordance with a sinusoidal-like rotational speed-time diagram, while its surface is machined during briefly effective individual rolling or generating operations by means of generating rolls seated in roller or rolling heads. Each rolling operation is accomplished when the rotational speed of the workpiece is at the lower reversal region of the aforementioned diagram. The cold rolling machine comprises a worm gear for rotating the workpiece together with its clamping or chucking device, the worm gear being seated upon the chucking device. The related worm is mounted in a displaceable carriage. This carriage is moved to-and-fro by an eccentric drive or equivalent structure, and the action of the worm is superimposed upon the worm gear and there is formed the sinusoidal-like course of the rotational speed as a function of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Firma Ernst Grob
    Inventor: Hans Krapfenbauer
  • Patent number: 4307593
    Abstract: Collar forming apparatus for forming an upstanding flange around an existing hole in a tube or plate comprising a pair of forming members mounted on and movable axially and radially with respect to the forming head between retracted positions and extending collar forming positions displaced axially and radially away from the retracted positions wherein at least portions of the forming members underlie the edge of the wall surrounding the opening. The forming members are moved to their collar forming positions by a wedge member that is movable axially with respect to the forming head to a predetermined axial position. Abutment means in the form of cooperating surface portions on the wedge member and the formation means acts between the wedge member and the formation means to impart radial and axial forces on the formation means when the wedge member is moved to its predetermined axial position to move the forming members to their collar forming positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: T/Drill, Inc.
    Inventor: William H. Riggs
  • Patent number: 4307594
    Abstract: A workpiece issuing from a rolling mill is directed by a tubular guide to pass above the knives of a flying shear that is driven in a drive train used to rotate a cam used to pivot the guide tube and direct the workpiece into the shear. The workpiece moves beyond the shear into one of a plurality of retardation channels formed in a drum. There may be shock absorbers at their remote ends to prevent escapement of the sheared workpieces in the event they fail to stop by sliding friction. The drum rotates at a relatively slow speed. When a trailing end of a sheared workpiece moves beyond the shear into the drum, the leading end of the remaining length of workpiece enters a laterally-adjacent channel which has moved into the path of travel by the workpiece through rotation of the drum. A conveyor receives workpieces discharged from the drum through rotation thereof and carries them to a remote discharge station where they are loaded into a cradle car.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Rolf Steinbock
  • Patent number: 4307595
    Abstract: A metal workpiece is rolled in a rolling mill, including an upstream rolling stand or pinch rolls and more than one stream rolling stand. The roll gaps of the workrolls of the downstream rolling stand are set so that the eqivalent contact angle .theta.e (.theta.e=tan.sup.-1 (cos .alpha..times.tan .theta.) wherein .theta. denotes the contact angle between the workrolls in the bottom of the roll groove and the workpiece and .alpha. denotes the inclined angle of the groove) is larger than tan.sup.-1 .mu. (.mu. denotes a coefficient of friction between the workpiece and the workrolls at the time of biting therebetween and also is smaller than tan.sup.-1 .mu.' (.mu.' denotes a coefficient of friction between the workpiece and the workrolls when the workpiece is completely bitten between the workrolls and the rolling operation is in progress).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Michio Nishikubo, Sei Miura, Kouki Nanbu, Matsuo Ataka
  • Patent number: 4307596
    Abstract: A roller block comprising a frame, a carriage vertically displaceable relative to the frame and having upwardly open or openable holders for the two ends of a roller unit which has a horizontal shaft or axis with at least one roller arranged thereon, and two bearers displaceable between a lowered position and a raised effective position, wherein the upper ends of the bearers form or are provided with bearing members for end members of the roller unit, which bearers are retainable in the raised position thereof independently of the carriage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Wirth Maschinen-und Bohrgerate-Fabrik GmbH
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Ecker, Karl-Heinz Wahl
  • Patent number: 4307597
    Abstract: A puller for extrusion profiles at an extruder is disclosed including a carriage which is movable on rails along a runout conveyor for the extrusion profiles and at which a puller head with a fixed and a movable clamping jaw is arranged for pivotal movement about a vertical axis so that the puller head may be swung laterally out of the runout conveyor. The two clamping jaws extend approximately across the width of the runout conveyor, and the movable clamping jaw comprises a plurality of clamping segments which are supported at the puller head for free swinging movement about a horizontal axis and adapted to be pivoted in opening sense by a drive means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Friedrich Wilhelm Elhaus
    Inventors: Friedrich W. Elhaus, Eckhard Makel
  • Patent number: 4307598
    Abstract: In one exemplar embodiment a tool for collapsing hollow-wall anchors is disclosed. The tool includes a pair of elongated handles one of which is designed to remain stationary while the other is mounted in a spaced-apart relationship to the stationary handle for limited pivotal movement with respect thereto. One end of the stationary handle has a head including an open-ended base plate with a slot disposed therein for accepting the shank of the bolt of a conventional wall anchor. A jaw member is pivotally attached to one end of the pivotable handle and adaped for reciprocal movement with respect to the base plate of the head. The jaw also has a slot disposed therein for engaging the head of the bolt for exerting an outward axial force on the anchor bolt when the pivoting handle is closed toward the stationary handle to collapse the anchor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Michael S. Andrich
  • Patent number: 4307599
    Abstract: A spacing adjustment and overload releasing mechanism in a stamping press having a base and a crown spaced from one another and a ram operating therebetween, in which posts interconnect the base and crown and the spacing between the ram and base is adjustable by a nut and collar disposed on opposite sides of the crown, and a fluid operated means such as a hydraulic cylinder for each of the posts disposed in the base applies pressure urging the crown and base toward one another at substantially equal pressures, greater than the normal pressure applied by the ram, but at a pressure sufficiently low that it is within the load capacity of the press frame. The nut and collar provide the initial adjustment between tool sections operated by the ram and base while the fluid operated means provides an overload release in the event excessive pressure is applied by the ram.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Theodore J. Wrona
  • Patent number: 4307600
    Abstract: A forming press is disclosed having a press frame, a slidable press carriage, and at least one tool couple comprising a plunger and a matrix. A pressure member is movable in the direction of motion of the press carriage for bracing the plunger against the press carriage. A screw controlled adjustment means including a motor is mounted on the press frame for driving the screw of the adjustment means and thereby positioning the pressure member. A drive gear is mounted on the screw, and coupling means is provided for connecting the motor and the drive gear at a predetermined position of the press carriage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Peltzer & Ehlers GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Walter Flamme, Oskar Rahn
  • Patent number: 4307601
    Abstract: Measuring apparatus for calibrating flow meters and the like comprising a piston slidably mounted within piston cylinder means which receives gas passing through the flow meter being calibrated to cause the piston to be lifted. A precision encoder is rotated responsive to the movement of tape means aligned with the central axis of the piston and entrained about a pulley driving said encoder means. The tape is also connected to counterbalancing weight means for enhancing the sensitivity and accuracy of the measuring apparatus. The system electronics initiate operation of timer means upon the first pulse generated by the encoder means after operation of a start button and terminates the operation of the timer means upon the first encoder pulse generated after operation of stop button.Temperature and pressure in the piston cylinder are constantly monitored. These readings are employed at the time flow rate calculations are performed to correct the flow rate calculated to standard temperature and pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Arcstart, Inc.
    Inventor: George R. Jackson
  • Patent number: 4307602
    Abstract: A piezoelectric ceramic vibrator is mounted inside a metal case including a portion adapted for fastening the case to an engine, and the vibrator is adapted to resonate in response to a vibration frequency produced upon knocking of the engine. The output of the vibrator is taken out as a knock output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignees: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Daisaku Sawada, Juhei Takahashi, Tadayori Makino, Kenzo Miura
  • Patent number: 4307603
    Abstract: An apparatus serving to detect pressure fluctuations in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, including an ionic current sensor, which is exposed to the gases in the combustion chamber and comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, between which a measurement voltage is applied and between which a connecting channel extends from the open combustion chamber into a dead space. In this manner, ionic currents may be detected which are caused by fluctuating pressures in the combustion chamber, particularly when there is engine knocking. Particularly when the geometry of the dead space is adapted to the frequency of the pressure fluctuations which are to be measured, these pressure fluctuations can be detected independently of other, slower pressure variations in the form of a pulsating current which is large when the ion-carrying gas enters the dead space and small when this gas, by now strongly deionized, exits the dead space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Klaus Dobler, Christian Zrenner, Gunter Schirmer, Alfred Kizler
  • Patent number: 4307604
    Abstract: A device for testing a hydraulic circuit including the actuating cylinder and piston therefor. The testing device comprises a unitary assembly which is adapted to be clamped to the cylinder to be tested and which actuates the piston for pressurizing the associated hydraulic circuit. Sensing elements are incorporated for sensing the pressure applied to the hydraulic circuit and for sensing the amount of travel of the piston of the actuator during a given time period. In this way leaks or flaws in the hydraulic system may be readily detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Dominion Tool & Die Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Erich Domitter
  • Patent number: 4307605
    Abstract: Disclosed is an elongated housing containing a current meter for determining the velocity and direction of a current in a body of water, wherein the housing has a plurality of fins for flow stability and a connecting member joins the housing to a standoff framework, which in turn is fastened to an anchored line in the body of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Shale J. Niskin
  • Patent number: 4307606
    Abstract: The location of a thermal transmition zone in a water storage tank is detected by a number of temperature responsive electrical elements arranged on the exterior surface tank, out of contact with the water, and at selected locations thereon corresponding to thermal transition zone levels within the tank; visual indicating means are connected to the sensing element and are in an arrangement to correspond to the location of the elements on the tank such that, upon the temperature sensing elements detecting the location of the thermal zone, a corresponding visual indication is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Hugh G. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4307607
    Abstract: An arrangement for sensing temperature changes at an object, specifically within a transformer or the like, is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, this arrangement utilizes as one of its main components a sensor including a solid glass medium which changes in optical density with changes in temperature, a single optical fiber for directing a beam of light into the glass media, a single optical fiber for collecting the light transmitted through the medium, and an optical means for imaging the transmitted light to the collecting fiber. In addition, in this embodiment, the light is caused to pass through the glass medium such that the amount of light reaching the collecting fiber is linearly dependent upon the temperature at the medium with respect to temperatures within a wide range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.
    Inventors: Elric W. Saaski, Richmond J. Hoch, Richard L. Skaugset
  • Patent number: 4307608
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to an apparatus for digitally displaying muscle strength. This apparatus measures the output of a load cell under tension or compression and presents a digital readout of the force applied to the load cell in pounds. This apparatus features among other things an analog output which is linearly related to force in pounds for driving a chart recorder, a digital readout of force in pounds and a memory feature which permits retention of the peak value in pounds as a number readout until such time as the result is cancelled at the press of a button.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Fitness Motivation Institute of America
    Inventors: Ronald E. Useldinger, Joseph E. Byerly
  • Patent number: 4307609
    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the density of a liquid or of a suspension of solids in a liquid is disclosed. The apparatus comprises two pressure sensors adapted to be mounted in the liquid so that the two sensors are vertically at predetermined levels apart, a differential pressure transducer, and proper tubings including a differential pressure zeroing device interconnecting the pressure sensors to the differential pressure transducer, for providing an output proportional to the density of the liquid which is compensated for the differential pressure caused by the differential neight of said pressure sensors in the liquid. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the differential pressure zeroing device is a pair of U-tubes filled with liquid and the tubings comprise gas filled tubings interconnecting one branch of each U-tube to respective pressure sensors and the other branch of each U-tube to the differential pressure transducer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Noranda Mines Limited
    Inventor: Frank Rosenblum
  • Patent number: 4307610
    Abstract: A method for measuring crack propagation in samples as a function of the number of load cycles is proposed wherein changes in the frequency response of a mechanical impedance of a sample which is to be tested is registered. At a pulsation frequency, which corresponds to the resonant frequency of the sample, there is a rise in the resonance of the mechanical impedance, defined as the quotient of the speed of movement of the sample and the applied pulsating force. Since, when a crack grows in the sample, its elastic constant decreases along with the cross-sectional area, the frequency response of the sample shifts towards lower frequences.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Swiss Aluminium Ltd.
    Inventor: Jurg Leupp
  • Patent number: 4307611
    Abstract: An ultrasonic thickness measuring apparatus comprises means for developing pulse counts responsive to the transit time of the ultrasonic search signal traversing the workpiece. The accumulated pulse count is displayed after each transit time interval and is used also to derive a correction factor which is inserted into the counter accumulating the counts during each time interval. This arrangement provides for the apparatus to almost immediately display a thickness value which nearly coincides with the final measurement value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Krautkramer-Branson, Inc.
    Inventor: Ulrich Opara
  • Patent number: 4307612
    Abstract: Ultrasonic inspection of a structure such as steel tubing is enhanced by moving the ultrasonic wave transmitter and receiver through the pipe and periodically injecting an ultrasonic pulse into the tube. Reflected waves are received during a sample period after each pulse injection. By proper selection of linear displacement between pulses and the sample time interval, the time reference of received signals can be adjusted whereby signals reflected from only one direction are coherently added.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard K. Elsley, R. Bruce Thompson
  • Patent number: 4307613
    Abstract: An array of transducer segments is arranged in columns, each of which has a multiplicity of segments. The segments are wired to permit excitation by one or the other of two opposite phases of high-frequency signal, and groups of segments can be excited with the same phase to approximate the shape of an annular-ring phase-reversal zone plate. By changing the groupings of the elements that are similarly excited, the position of the focal region produced by the zone plate is translated in lateral position. A ferrite-core transformer is conveniently employed for both phase splitting and addition of the echo signals received by the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: University of Connecticut
    Inventor: Martin D. Fox
  • Patent number: 4307614
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining the length of a surface flaw in an object, including the steps of generating a directional beam of ultrasonic waves on the surface of the object toward the flaw and at an angle .theta. with respect to the normal to the direction of the flaw, measuring the intensity of the waves reflected from the flaw, at an angle .theta.' with respect to the normal, as a function of frequency, and calculating the length 1 of the flaw according to the formula 1=n V.sub.R /[f.sub.n (Sin.theta.+Sin.theta.')] where n is a integral number defining the order of the frequency minimu, V.sub.R is the speed of the surface waves in the object, and f.sub.n is the frequency at which a minimum of intensity occurs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
    Inventors: Bernhard R. M. Tittmann, Gerard J. Quentin, Frederic S. Cohen Tenoudji, Alain R. Jungman, Etienne M. M. de Crespin de Billy
  • Patent number: 4307615
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving electromagnetically generated ultra-sound, particularly for non-destructive testing of electrically conductive material, comprising the steps of generating one or more magnetic fields by means of one or more electromagnets (1,2,3,4) and supplying to a transmitter coil (8) in said magnetic field a supersonic frequency, and scanning a receiver coil (52) in said magnetic field. For known apparatuses the signal/noise ratio of a received signal is unfavorable, especially at the testing of non-magnetic material.According to the present invention said ratio is improved in that said magnetic field is generated during a short time compared with the time between two subsequently occurring magnetic fields, and a pulse well-defined in length of supersonic frequency is supplied to the transmitter coil (8) about or at the maximum strength of the magnetic field or fields.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Studsvik Energiteknik AB
    Inventor: Thomas Robinson
  • Patent number: 4307616
    Abstract: Disclosed is a correlation receiver for processing an elctrical signal derived from an acoustic signal in a test object, including a signal generator for producing a reference waveform, a multiplier for combining the electrical signal and the reference waveform, an inegrator for integrating the combined signal, and a sample and hold circuit for detecting and holding the output of the integrator. In another embodiment, the signal generator also produces a second reference waveform in quadrature with the first reference waveform, and the receiver further inclues a second multiplier for combining the electrical signal and the second reference waveform, a second integrator for integrating the combined signal, and a means for combining the integrated first and second combined signals to produce an output indicating the structural integrity of the test object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
    Inventor: Carmine F. Vasile
  • Patent number: 4307617
    Abstract: An indicating and control apparatus uses Hall effect elements arranged on one side of a non-magnetic wall separating the elements from selectively positionable respective magnets. The magnets are selectively positioned adjacent to the non-magnetic wall to energize respective ones of the Hall effect elements by a code disc which is selectively positionable and displaceable with respect to the wall. The code disc is attached to a manually rotatable knob projecting from a housing enclosing the selectively positionable magnets and having a dial face on the exterior surface of the housing to cooperate with an indicator on the knob. The Hall effect elements, in turn, are located on a printed circuit board and are connected to associated circuitry to bias the Hall effect elements and to utilize output signals from the Hall effect elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Honeywell Inc.
    Inventors: Homer L. Greer, John R. Malloy, Clark M. Rosenblum
  • Patent number: 4307618
    Abstract: An inexpensive, non-obtrusive optical flowmeter is disclosed comprising at least one flexible, light transmitting optical fiber rod having an enlarged (e.g. spherical) terminus formed at a fluid responsive end thereof. The flexible optical fiber is inserted into a fluid channel in such a manner that the enlarged terminus oscillates at a frequency that is a function of the rate of fluid flow. The intensity and frequency of an optical signal being transmitted via the optical fiber to an optical detector are related to the rate at which fluid flows through the channel. By detecting the intensity and frequency of the optical signal at different times for corresponding rates of fluid flow, an accurate (digital) representation of a particular rate of fluid flow can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth A. James, William H. Quick, Virgil H. Strahan, Rudolf R. August
  • Patent number: 4307619
    Abstract: A dual output vortex-shedding flowmeter in which a liquid or gas to be metered is conducted through a flow tube having a shedding body transversely supported thereon, the flowmeter being usable in a custody transfer system requiring two independent output signals. Torsionally-supported behind the body and spaced therefrom by a gap is a drag-actuated sensor which includes a pair of parallel legs symmetrically disposed with respect to a spindle forming the fulcrum axis of the sensor, this axis being normal to the longitudinal axis of the tube. In operation, torques are developed alternately in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, causing the torsionally-supported sensor to oscillate at a frequency proportional to the flow rate of the fluid. These oscillations are converted into corresponding electrical signals by a pair of transducers coupled to opposing ends of the spindle to provide two independent outputs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Fischer & Porter Co.
    Inventor: Peter J. Herzl
  • Patent number: 4307620
    Abstract: Liquid is removed from a liquid transfer line 1, for example a crude oil pipeline, through a sampling probe 2 and returned to the transfer line 1 via a return loop 3 and pump 5. At the outlet 4 of the return loop to the transfer line the returning liquid enters the liquid in the transfer line as a jet or jets which agitates the liquid to a substantially homogeneous mixture. The outlet 4 is upstream of probe 2 so that in operation the liquid entering the return loop 3 is uniformly mixed and a representative sample may be withdrawn from the return loop 3 into sample outlet through valves 9 and 10. To ensure mixing of sedimentary layers in the transfer line 1 the jet from outlet 4 is directed upwardly into the transfer line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Inventor: Joost J. Jiskoot
  • Patent number: 4307621
    Abstract: In a machine having a lower frame, an upper frame having at least one upright wall section, rotatably mounted on the lower frame, and a ring gear mounted on the lower frame, an assembly for swinging the upper frame relative to the lower frame comprising a drive unit mountable on the upright wall section, having a pinion drivingly engageable with the ring gear, means for adjusting the lateral displacement of the drive unit relative to the upper frame, correspondingly adjusting the lateral displacement between the meshing teeth of the pinion and the ring gear, means for adjusting the vertical displacement of the drive unit relative to the upper frame, correspondingly adjusting the vertical displacement of the meshing teeth, providing proper alignment of the meshing teeth and full bearing contact therebetween, and means for rigidly securing the drive unit to the upper frame upon effecting proper adjustment of the displacements between the drive unit and the upper frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Dresser Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas S. Merron
  • Patent number: 4307622
    Abstract: The invention provides a lightweight, economical rack steering mechanism comprising a booster pressure cylinder having a piston mounted on a toothed rack engaged by a pinion carried by an end closure element secured to the cylinder which has an end closure element at its opposite end. The rack extends in each direction out of the closure ends which effect housings for respective cylinder ends. The rack ends have connection to steering linkage means. The particularly novel feature is the use of lightweight metal, e.g., aluminum tubing, for the pressure cylinder. The mode of securing is by means of a corrugation adjacent each end of the cylinder which effects means in conjunction with locking or securing nuts and clamping or locking rings for fastening the housing ends to the cylinder. The aluminum tubing is protected against abrasive and twisting effect of nut tightening by arranging the securing nuts to abut the clamping rings which abut respective tubing corrugations nonrotatively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen AG
    Inventor: Wolfgang Walter
  • Patent number: 4307623
    Abstract: An arrangement for controlling the gearbox of a motor vehicle includes a manually operable control lever and a linkage connecting the lever to a gearbox control shaft projecting from the gearbox casing. In order to prevent unintentional disengagement of a selected gear due to excessive vibrations of the control shaft as the vehicle travels over rough terrain, a damper is provided to damp axial displacements of the control shaft relative to the gearbox casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Fiat Veicoli Industriali S.p.A.
    Inventors: Aldo Cavallero, Marco Bruno
  • Patent number: 4307624
    Abstract: A multiple speed ratio manual power transmission shifting mechanism and interlock for an automotive vehicle comprising primary torque delivery gears and a cluster gear assembly having gear elements engageable with each of the main torque delivery gears; two double-acting and one single-acting synchronizer clutch mechanisms for selectively actuating the five primary torque delivery gears a single shift rail and reverse relay assembly for actuating the synchronizer clutch mechanism, a reverse idler shiftable to a driving position or to an inoperative position by the action of a first selector pin mounted on the shift rail that selectively engages either of the double acting synchronizer clutch mechanisms or the reverse idler relay, and an interlock cooperating with the selector pin to block axial movement of the unselecting actuator mechanisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Chester Mylenek
  • Patent number: 4307625
    Abstract: An actuator for mounting on a part such as a cycle handgrip and for operating a cable having a core and a sheath has a one-piece lever, a one-piece support carrying the lever, and a clamp for securing the support to the part. The lever is unitarily formed with an elongated handle, with a laterally projecting foot having a pair of opposite outwardly facing sides, with respective coaxially aligned cylindrical pivot pins projecting oppositely outwardly from the sides, and with a holding formation for the end of the cable core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Angenieux-CLB S.A.
    Inventor: Rene Lauzier
  • Patent number: 4307626
    Abstract: In a tilt handle, including a steering shaft, supported by a sleeve the lower end of which is pivotably provided so as to adjust an inclination angle of the tilt handle with relation to a car body, a device for adjusting the inclination angle of the tilt handle includes a stationary bracket, a movable bracket and spring means therebetween, the stationary bracket being positioned at a proper portion of the car body. The movable bracket is located at a suitable portion of the sleeve and is movable within the stationary bracket. The spring means is provided for energizing the sleeve to move upwardly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignees: Nissan Motor Company, Fuji Kiko Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yuichi Sanada, Satoshi Kinoshita, Akio Kamoshita
  • Patent number: 4307627
    Abstract: An air cooled torsional vibration damper utilizing air passages for producing circulation of cooling air. An inertia ring of a composite construction includes a high thermal conductivity metal adjacent a heat producing elastomer, and a denser metal ring adds mass. Air passages, including a radial passage portion, are defined in the inertia ring adjacent the engaging surfaces of the ring components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Simpson Industries Inc.
    Inventor: Francis G. Sullivan