Abstract: In the production of a thickness-reduced draw-formed can by draw-redraw forming and bending elongation, by using a laminated metal plate comprising a metal plate and a coating layer of a thermoplastic resin having a tension of from 1.times.10.sup.7 to 8.times.10.sup.8 dyne/cm.sup.2 under an elongation of 200% at a temperature of the glass transition point plus 20.degree. C., carrying out redraw forming at a temperature at which the dynamic friction coefficient of the thermoplastic resin is smaller than 0.5 and which is higher than the glass transition point and carrying out bending elongation of the side wall of the can simultaneously with redraw forming, high reduction of the thickness of bending elongation and improvement of the corrosion resistance of the resin-coated vessel can be simultaneously attained.

Abstract: Elevated temperature envelope forming includes enclosing a part blank and form tool within an envelope sealed against the atmosphere, heat treating the combination while forming pressure holds the envelope and part against the form tool, and allowing part cool down to occur in an inert atmosphere with forming pressure removed. The forming pressure is provided by evacuating the envelope and may be aided by differential force applied between the envelope and the form tool.

Abstract: A forming device in a coil spring forming machine for forming a coil spring by winding a heated rod or wire-shaped spring material into a form of a spiral, wherein the forming machine includes an independent cassette mechanism which may be removably mounted to a predetermined site on the body of the forming machine and the independent cassette mechanism is composed of a mandrel around which the rod or wire-shaped spring material is to be wound into a form of a spiral and a guide means for guiding the spring material in a direction along which the spring material may be wound around the mandrel at a required lead angle into a form of a spiral.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a compact roll stand apparatus, particularly of four-roll type, comprising both a roll parting adjustment device and an all-roll drive device.

Abstract: A combined, continuously operating high-speed light-section and wire mill composed predominantly of so-called cantilever stands or CL stands with overhung-mounted collars. In the roughing train and in the intermediate train and/or in the finishing train, some rolling mill stands with a modular unti with double-mounted collars are arranged. A CL modular unit of the CL stands with overhung-mounted collars can be exchanged as required against a modular unit with double-mounted collars. The second bearing of the modular unit is arranged in a box stirrup which can be coupled to the gear box of the CL stand. The collar can be assembled and disassembled with an automatically actuated, preferably hydraulically acting quick fixing device which includes piston-cylinder units for clamping and releasing the collar on the shaft in axial and in radial direction. The modular unit is a roll box of sandwich construction with box plates which can be separated from each other.

Abstract: Shears unit positioned immediately upstream of a bending assembly (13) comprising a bending disk (19) and support means (15) to change the reciprocal positions of a contrast roll (20) and a section or sections (11) in a bending-shaping machine, the shears unit including a stationary blade support (33) positioned astride and above a part of the bending disk (19), the blade support (33) bearing and positioning a laterally shearing stationary blade (34), which cooperates with a laterally displaceable blade holder (30).

Abstract: A method is provided for the production of nodes for tubular truss structures comprised of tubular leg elements connected together by transverse tubular brace elements by means of intermediate joint elements each including a connecting stub element between said leg and brace elements, the improvement wherein said stub element is prepared by the following steps from a steel plate:(a) bending said steel plate to a U-shape to form a steel piece having a curved portion;(b) heating said curved portion of said steel piece;(c) forming a protuberance on said heated portion of said steel piece by cooperative action of said piece with a female die;adjusting the radius of curvature of the thus-formed piece to correspond to the radius of curvature of the leg element;(e) forming an aperture on said thus-formed piece along the centerline of said protuberance; and(f) extruding the thus-formed and pierced piece to the desired final shape of said stub.

Abstract: The concentration of a gas, such as carbon dioxide, in a fluid medium, such as an aqueous beverage, is monitored by pulsatingly measuring a specific parameter of diffusion of the gas through a membrane that is in contact with the fluid medium and is permeable for the gas but impermeable for the fluid; the gas is allowed to diffuse during a period of time into a receiving space of known volume; the amount of gas that diffuses into the receiving space is determined e.g. by measuring IR-absorption, heat conductivity, volume, pressure or the like physical parameters that depend upon the amount of gas in the volume; this yields a specific diffusion parameter or flux. The gas concentration of interest is then calculated from the specific parameter and a previously determined general parameter of diffusion of the gas through the membrane. Pulsating operation, i.e.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus, and a process using the apparatus, for determining the flow characteristics of a synthetic rubbery polymer in which the vertical displacement is measured of a contact rod which is in contact with a disc contacting a sample of said polymer located between said disc and a base plate.

Abstract: An atomic force microscope includes a tip mounted on a micromachined cantilever. As the tip scans a surface to be investigated, interatomic forces between the tip and the surface induce displacement of the tip. A laser beam is transmitted to and reflected from the cantilever for measuring the cantilever orientation. In a preferred embodiment the laser beam has an elliptical shape. The reflected laser beam is detected with a position-sensitive detector, preferably a bicell. The output of the bicell is provided to a computer for processing of the data for providing a topographical image of the surface with atomic resolution.

Abstract: A simulation system for an automotive internal combustion engine is suitable for simulating an engine operation for performing a bench test for an engine associated vehicular component, such as an automatic power transmission, an automatic transaxle, a differential gear box, and so forth. The system comprises a power plant which incorporates a relatively high inertia, and means for compensating the high inertia for achieving a low inertia equivalent to the automotive internal combustion engine; an engine characteristics generator receiving predetermined engine operation parameter simulated data for deriving a control signal commanding an output torque of said power plant according to a predetermined engine output torque variation characteristic which is set in terms of said engine operation parameter simulated data, and means, responsive to a simulated engine environmental condition indicative data, for deriving a correction value based on said environmental condition for correcting said control signal.

Abstract: A liquid level sensing device for determining the level of a liquid in a liquid confining unit, methods of making and operating the device and a laundry machine using the device are provided, the device comprising a pair of electrode plates disposed in spaced apart relation so as to be adapted to be in a certain position relative to the confining unit and having opposed ends, an electrical circuit connected to the electrode plates for creating a voltage signal therefrom that varies in relation to the level of the liquid in the confining unit relative to the electrode plates, a control for determining the actual level of the liquid from the signal, and a third electrode plate disposed in spaced apart relation to the pair of electrode plates and being adapted to cooperate with one of the pair of electrode plates to provide a reference voltage signal to determine the electrolytic base of the liquid.

Abstract: A liquid level gauge assembly which has particular utility for petroleum products has a threaded cylindrical projection which allows quick installation onto a storage tank. The gauge assembly operates by measuring the displacement of a float member through a filament which extends through a restrictive opening in the outer housing of the gauge assembly. An adapter is connected to the free end of the filament outside the outer housing. The opening is sized so that the adapter is prevented from passing therethrough, thus preventing the filament from retracting completely into the housing. The gauge assembly also includes a transparent cover member which can be removed prior to installation of the gauge assembly to permit quick manual calibration of the indicator hands on the analog display of the gauge assembly.

Abstract: An acceleration detector including an acceleration transducer assembly including a piezoelectric element, an output terminal and an inertial weight. The transducer assembly is secured on a threaded bushing by a substantially ring-shaped, thread-engaging stop nut thread-engaging to the threaded bushing. The stop nut has an internal thread in its inner circumferential surface and a pair of axially extending engagement grooves formed in its outer circumferential surface at equal intervals for receiving a tool for rotating the stop nut about the bushing. The output terminal may have a ring-shaped portion, a connecting tab radially outwardly extending from the ring-shaped portion for an external connection, and a transition fillet provided at a transition area between the ring-shaped portion and the tab for moderating the concentration of stress on the transition area.

Abstract: A defect detecting method for detecting whether or not an object to be measured has a defect comprises the steps of vibrating the object to be measured, picking up the vibration, and detecting that a spectrum of the characteristic vibration of the object to be measured is separated into two portions. Also, a defect detecting apparatus comprises a vibrator vibrating an object to be measured, a detector for picking up an vibration of the object to be measured and for converting the vibration into an electric signal, and a signal processor for receiving the electric signal from the detector, for analyzing a spectrum of a characteristic vibration of the object to be measured, and for determining whether the defect is present or absent depending on whether a spectrum of a defect of the object to be measured is present or absent.

Abstract: The presence of pipeline connections can be checked by the transmitting of acoustic signals from a transmitter to an acoustic sensor within the pipe. This method is used in particular in the manufacture of cigarettes.

Abstract: Apparatus for detecting abnormal vibration in a shaft, such as a rotating crucible holder drive shaft of a crystal puller, has a pair of sensors disposed 90 degrees with respect to each other. The signals are high pass filtered and added together, then low pass filtered and full wave rectified to operate an alarm and strip recorder. A method for detecting vibration in a shaft comprises sensing vibrations in the shaft, filtering the sensed signals, and rectifying the filtered signals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring pressures or forces, comprising a pressure or force sensor in the form of a piezoelectric or piezoresistive pressure or force transducer having at least one electric cable connected thereto, and an incompressible elastomer mass which transmits the pressure or force to be measured to the transducer.

Abstract: A pressure transducer apparatus having a flexible shock absorber in direct contact with the sensing element of a pressure transducer to prevent the direct application of harmful external environmental elements. A metal disk is located on the top of the shock absorber to provide mass for absorbing particle momentum. An air gap surrounding the shock absorber provides space for radial expansion of the shock absorber.

Abstract: A pressure sensor has a thin plate diaphragm having a strain detecting section thereon, and a support member for receiving and properly positioning the diaphragm within a stepped bore structure. The pressure sensor with which the strain detecting section is formed on the diaphragm surface is formed by the use of semiconductor manufacture technology by making the diaphragm of the pressure sensor in the form of a thin plate member. The diaphragm and the support member are joined together by diffusion bonding, and heat treatment for this diffusion bonding is also utilized to crystallize the semiconductor strain gauges.

Abstract: A flat cross-shaped test piece is made of sheet metal for biaxially testing of its material. This test piece includes a central region that defines an area of measurement. Four arms for applying loads to the central region extend from the central region along orthogonal axes. Each arm has one end integral with the central region and an opposite end with an end part for connection to a test device for the application of a test load. Tensile stresses can thus be applied to the central region along first and second orthogonal coordinate axes of the central measurement region. Slots in the load applying arms extend along the arms parallel to the first and second coordinate axes from the end part as far as and up to the area of measurement. The slots in the load applying arms prevent the escape of stress trajectories along the arms, thus making it possible to obtain a homogenous stressed state in the central measurement region.

Abstract: An adhesive testing device includes a movable carriage (2) carrying a substrate (4) to which adhesive is applied by an applicator wheel (32). The carriage is brought to rest opposite the anvil (46) carrying another substrate. The substrates are pressed together and the force required subsequently to separate them measured. In a preferred arrangement the anvil is carried by a beam (48) bearing a strain gauge (60). The carriage is preferably inverted during its movement to the applicator wheel: this allows it to have its operative surface uppermost initially for ease of application of the substrate. Various parameters (e.g. periods between operations, speed of the carriage, temperature of adhesive and/or anvil) may be varied to simulate conditions in a packing machine.

Abstract: A noncontacting method for sensing stress and torque based on the principle of magnetostriction comprises inducing a magnetic flux in a shaft (20) via such means as a single core/coil(58/60) placed close to the shaft (20) which detects torque by means of voltage or current changes in the coil (60). Another embodiment comprises two single core/coils (58/60 and 59/61) and signal processing circuitry which produces a signal minimally affected by material property inhomogeneities. An additional embodiment employs a plurality of sensors (66A/66B) strategically located around the shaft (20) to eliminate spurious signals which are due to bending stress and shaft misalignment.

Abstract: A force or pressure sensor has a measuring body exposed to the measuring force and a reference body, said bodies both being supported at the housing via force measuring elements. In an evaluating circuit the signals of the force measuring elements, the second time derivatives of said signals and possibly also their first time derivatives are linked in such a manner that a signal representing the measuring force is obtained which is largely independent of the dynamic inherent behavior of the pressure sensor on shocks and vibrations of the housing and on rapid changes of the measuring force.

Abstract: An intra-tube traveling apparatus includes a moving unit to which an endoscope is held and which is self-driven to travel in a pipe path, and a movement control section for controlling movement of the moving unit. The moving unit includes an elastic actuator which is extended/contracted in the radial direction and axial directions of the pipe path upon reception of the pressurized fluid, balloons attached to the front and rear ends of the elastic actuator. Each of the balloons is radially expanded/deformed upon reception of the pressurized fluid therein to be locked to the inner surface of the pipe path.

Abstract: A reduction gear is shown, which is designed to facilitate assembly of essential parts in a case. The reduction gear comprises a worm; a worm wheel meshed with the worm; a lower case part having a semicylindrical recess which rotatably receives the worm, and an upper case part to be mounted on the lower case part to close the semicylindrical recess. The semicylindrical recess has an opening which is so sized as to permit insertion of the worm into the semicylindrical recess therethrough. A threaded bore is formed in the lower case part, which is merged and aligned with the semicylindrical recess. A bolt is screwed into the threaded bore having its inside end pressed against one axial end of the worm for achieving a stable rotation of the worm in the semicylindrical recess.

Abstract: A continuously variable traction roller transmission comprises a loading nut having one end portion which abuts on a stopper formed by one end face of a ball spline, disc springs arranged between an input disc and the loading nut, and a preliminary pressure adjusting member arranged between the input disc and the disc springs.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a jam tolerant ballscrew actuator. The ballscrew actuator is driven through a differential via plural power paths therein. A first of these differential power paths is drivingly coupled to a reciprocating dual ballscrew assembly by way of a rotatable ballnut. A second of the differential power paths is coupled to the dual ballscrew assembly via a rotatable hub having a splined opening therethrough. A reciprocating sleeve having a splined portion engages the sleeve shaft to reciprocate therethrough and be rotated by the rotatable hub. The sleeve shaft additionally includes a rotatable sleeve ballnut portion that drivingly cooperates with the dual ballscrew assembly. The reciprocating rotatable sleeve provides the ballscrew actuator output. The rotatable ballnut and the rotatable sleeve ballnut have equal but opposite leads which provide an axial motion summing characteristic for the dual ballscrew assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a structure for mounting a base plate made of a synthetic resin on the floor of a vehicle, the base plate being used to support thereon a shift lever mechanism of an automatic transmission. This type of structure includes metallic cylindrical collars each having a diameter larger than the maximum dimension of any one of a plurality of through holes among which holes of different diameters are included, and formed with at least one projecting portion at one end thereof, and a plurality of storage recesses respectively disposed around each of the plurality of through holes on the base plate, and having through cuts in which the collars are accommodated and into which the projecting portions are inserted, the through cuts extending through the base plate. Thus, the metallic cylindrical collars, which are identical in shape and size, can be accommodated in all the storage recesses, regardless of the shape or size of their corresponding through holes.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the position of a gear-shift lever in a vehicle in which a lever operating flexible cables for gear selection and engagement is disposed on a plate which is mobile by pivoting and is provided with a slot member engaged with a pin provided with a locking lever. The position assumed by the plate and consequently the position assumed by the gear-shift lever are determined by sliding the slot member engaged with the pin. As an alternative to the slot member with the pin and locking lever a motor-reduction gear unit can be used to impose movement on the plate via a strut.

Abstract: In a shift control arrangement for a manual transmission wherein dual cables lead from a floor-mounted shift control lever to dual select and shift shafts operatively connected to the transmission, a shift mechanism bearing a shift finger is rotatably and slidably mounted on a shaft in the housing, such that, through suitable linkage, the shift finger is selectively rotated by the select shaft into 1/2, 3/4, or 5/R shift positions, and then slid by the shift shaft into the 1, 3 or 5 shift ratios in one direction, or the 2, 4 or R shift ratios in the other direction. A reverse inhibitor mechanism operates in conjunction with a pin extending from the rotatable and slidable shift mechanism to prevent an inadvertent manual shift from 5 to R ratio positon, and to result in a shift from 5 to 4 instead.

Abstract: A tilting type steering apparatus is constructed so that the steering column is positioned relative to the supporting bracket by allowing a first teeth provided in the steering column to engage second teeth provided pivotally in the supporting bracket. The tilting type steering apparatus is also provided with a shaft which presses the engaging member to allow the first teeth to engage the second teeth. Further a distance between the center of pivoting and the shaft pressing point is made to be more than 1.5 times as long as a distance between the center of pivoting and the center of engagement of the engaged.

Abstract: The adjustable cable sheath terminal for a sheathed cable includes a securable cylindrical hollow main body (CP) having a plurality of radial throughgoing openings (5) and an axial throughgoing opening (8) for a sheathless cable portion; an adjusting rod (RE) slidable over a distance in the hollow body (CP) and having an external screw thread (1), the adjusting rod (RE) being fixed at one end to a sheath of the sheathed cable and being slidable with the sheath; a plurality of retaining fingers (GR) with resilient projections for spring-biasing radially outwardly held in the radial throughgoing openings (5), each retaining finger having an internal thread for engagement with the external screw thread (1) of the adjusting rod (RE) so that, when the retaining fingers are engaged with the adjusting rod (RE), the adjusting rod cannot rotate relative to the retaining fingers and is held fixed; and a lock nut (TA) rotatable around the hollow main body (CP) and the radial throughgoing openings (5) containing the reta

Abstract: The improved steering mode selector assembly includes a selector member having a slot, a carrier and a selector lever mounted on such carrier. The selector lever is movable along the slot between a first position, a second position and a third position, each of which corresponds with a selected steering mode. The lever is laterally biased in a first direction so that movement of the lever to the third position requires the lever to be manually biased in a second direction. The lever is thereby substantially prevented from being inadvertently moved to the third position.

Abstract: A device for limiting rotary movement in two directions comprising a housing (18) having a wall (17). A first stationary component (10) is attached to the wall (17) of the housing (18), the first stationary component having an arcuate segment (11) defined by lateral surfaces (11a, 11b) limiting the arc length thereof. A shaft (14) is rotatably mounted in the first component (10). A second component (20), also having an arcuate segment (21) defined by lateral surfaces (21a, 21b) limiting the arc length therof, is attached to the shaft. The first and second components (10, 20), respectively, have the same shapes and sizes and each of them is provided with a bearing (12, 22) which defines a bore (12a, 22a) and is molded on the arcuate segment (11, 21). Pins (11c, 21c) are positioned, respectively, to extend from oppositely directed faces of the arcuate segments (11, 21). The lateral surfaces ( 11a, 11b; 21a, 21b) of the first and second components (10,20) form abutments acting on both sides.

Abstract: Handebars 50 contains one or more swivels 10. Swivel 10 are typically mounted between handelbar segments 11 and 12, and between segments 13 and 11 . Each swivel 10 comprises an inner tube 23, spring loaded buttons 28, adapter tube 31 and outer tube 25. Inner tube 23 is free to rotate within outer tube 25 only when buttons 28 are depressed.

Abstract: A rotation transmitting mechanism for a steering wheel for use in an automobile. A rotational member of a coupling device has projections extending radially inwardly, while a cancel cam has corresponding U-shaped cutouts to receive the projections, respectively. Each projection has a tapered section tapering off to a bottom end thereof. A peripheral face forming each U-shaped cutout is rounded so that an outer surface of the cylindrical cancel cam is connected with an inner surface by a rounded perhipheral face forming the cutout.

Abstract: In order to permit a steering wheel to be simply connected to a steering shaft having a frusto conical tapered portion, a serrated or splined portion and a threaded portion, in a manner which permits ready adjustment of the wheels' position which respect to the shaft, the central boss of the steering wheel is divided into separate upper and lower boss members. The lower boss member seats on the tapered portion and is rigidly connected with the steering wheel. The upper boss member fits on the serrated portion so that relative rotation is prevented. By tightening a nut on the threaded portion of the steering shaft, force can be applied through the upper boss member to the lower one in a manner which produces a frictional engagement between the lower boss member and the tapered portion which prevents relative rotation.

Abstract: An actuating mechanism installed intermediate the ends of a shaft without access to an end of the shaft is operative to perform a function requiring motion while the shaft is rotating. It includes a split hub mounted on and around the shaft, a pinion mounted to be rotated about an axis, a drive train operated by the pinion, and a brake adapted to cause the pinion to rotate selectively in one direction or the other.

Abstract: Provided is an improved multi-speed compound change gear transmission having an auxiliary section (14) that includes a conventional single fluid chambered splitter gear piston assembly (46) for selectively coupling either a range gear (6) to an output shaft or a splitter range gear (62) to an input shaft of section (14). Section (14) also includes a range piston assembly (48) for selectively coupling a splitter gear (78) or the splitter range gear (62) to the input shaft. Assembly (48) features a pair of tandem fluid chambers (66 and 68) that enable a reduction in the diameter of the fluid chambers from the diameter of the singular chambered piston chamber heretofore used so that at least range piston assembly (48) is able to be protectively enclosed by an auxiliary section housing (50).

Abstract: A hydraulic control apparatus for a transmission performs hydraulic control for the pressure controlling valves by conducting a feedback pressure control on one pressure controlling valve provided in the transmission on the basis of the output of a hydraulic sensor and by performing feedforward control on the other pressure controlling valve in the transmission utilizing the results of the feedback control.

Abstract: A shift control system for an automatic transmission is disclosed, which comprises, in the first embodiment for example, an orifice bypass valve including a spool, a spring and a pilot port. The spool is movable between an interrupting position where a first hydraulic passage is interrupted from a third hydraulic passage, and a connecting position where a first passage is connected with a third passage, and it is pressed to the interrupting position by the spring. The pilot port induces a force by which the spool is pressed in the direction opposite to a force of the spring when the hydraulic fluid is supplied, and it is connected with a fourth hydraulic passage for receiving the hydraulic fluid for operating an overrunning clutch.

Abstract: A guide bar for a chain saw is preincised so as to form the tip for the chain. The preincised guide bar is placed in a mold having a recess conforming to the curved tip. The space formed by the recess is then filled with a powdery wear-proof material, which is heated and melted so as to weld with the guide bar.

Abstract: A power tong includes a frame having arcuate front portions defining a throat, a cage plate assembly mounted on the frame for rotation about a central axis and a ring gear also mounted on the frame for rotation about the axis. The throat receives the pipe to be rotated, and the cage plate and ring gear include die means for gripping the pipe. The ring gear and cage plate cooperate to rotate the pipe within the frame, which remains stationary. The design of the power tong is such that the arcuate front portions of the frame are more flexible than the cage plate assembly and ring gear combination, and strain is primarily taken up by the ring gear and cage plate. In addition, the cage plate and ring gear are sufficiently rigid such that they may not flex to a degree that teeth on the ring gear flex more than the backlash in the gear train that drives the ring gear.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench including two ratchet wheels rotatably disposed in the ends of a housing, a pawl pivotally disposed for engagement with the ratchet wheels, a knob rotatably disposed in the middle portion of the housing and extended outwards of the housing so that the knob can be rotated from outside of the housing, a resilient members engaged between each of the pawls and the knob, such that the direction of torque transmission of the ratchet wheels can be controlled when the knob is rotated.

Abstract: An apparatus for selectively installing individual screws of a screw belt into a work surface, the apparatus including a rotational drive assembly; a housing borne by the rotational drive assembly, the housing including a screw engagement station; a driving assembly borne by the housing and engageable with the rotational drive assembly; a screw engagement assembly slideably borne by the housing and which is matingly engaged by the drive assembly and operable to urge individual screws into the screw engagement station; a releasable brake borne by the housing and which is operable to selectively secure the screw engagement assembly against motion in a predetermined direction; a positioning assembly borne by the housing and which is operable to releasably position an individual screw in substantially coaxial alignment relative to the rotational drive means whereby, during operation, the rotational drive means imparts motion to the driving assembly which drives the screw engagement assembly in a direction away fr

Abstract: A screw cutting method for use with a numerically controlled machining system is improved by enabling finer finishing of the final screw surface. The invention allows the removal of scars formed during rough machining by offsetting the position of the rough machining passes in the direction of screw cutting, i.e., in the direction of movement of the tool during cutting, so that during the final finishing pass, more material is removed from the screw surface opposing the cutting direction. Surface finish is further improved by specifically controlling the cutting depth in the cutting passes just preceeding the final cutting pass.

Abstract: A multiple punching press includes a supporting framework having a die block with a plurality of slug holes. A movable punch holder moves relative to the die block and includes a plurality of punch pins that are movable within the movable punch holder between a first limit position where the punch pin is able to pierce the workpiece and a second limit position where the punch pin is unable to pierce the workpiece. Each punch pin includes a position setting mechanism that includes an actuator and cam to move the punch pins against the biasing force of a spring.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for cutting patterned sheets. The apparatus is made of a support surface formed on an upper side of a pedestal. Needle holders having removable needles therein are disposed above said support surface and held adjustably by a base member. The apparatus also includes a suction pipe disposed on one side edge of the support surface. The suction pipe is used with an envelope of air-impervious material and forms one edge of the envelope.

Abstract: A rotary cutter knife for use in a slotting or slitting head. The cutter knife is an assembly of an arc-shaped holder with one or more cutting elements attached in a manner such that the elements are replaceable and circumferentially adjustable.