Abstract: A foldable umbrella includes an elongate handle, a ferrule fixed on an upper end thereof, a runner sleeved slidably on the handle. Each of a plurality of rib assemblies includes elongated first, second and third ribs. The first rib has a first proximate end connected pivotally to the ferrule, a first distal end, a first pivot and a longitudinal slide slot. The second rib has second proximate and second distal ends, and a second pivot disposed adjacent to the second proximate end. The second pivot is connected pivotally to the first distal end of the first rib. The third rib has third proximate and third distal ends, and a third pivot connected pivotally to the second distal end of the second rib. A stretcher has a fourth proximate end connected pivotally to the runner, and a fourth distal end connected pivotally to the first pivot of the first rib.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a free standing support device without a base mat, to assist a person to come to a standing position from a sitting or lying position. The device has a base frame to which are attached two and only two, vertical posts each extending about 30 inches above the floor and each having a free end and a fixed end. At least one vertical post has a free end separable from its fixed end. The vertical posts each have a gripping means affixed to the free end.

Abstract: A collapsible canopy device for attaching to a bleacher-type seat. The collapsible canopy device includes a pair of support arms, each having end portions with an attachment structure. At least one spanning arm has a pair of ends adapted to removably couple to the attachment structures. A pair of securing means secure the support arms to a bench. Each of the securing means has a base portion, a first elongate member and second elongate member. Each of the elongate members has a first end and a second end. The first end of the elongate members is integrally coupled to the base portion of the securing means to form a generally U-shaped configuration. Each of the second ends of the first elongate members is fixedly coupled to an end of the support arms. A panel hangs on each of the support arms and spanning arm.

Abstract: A system and method ensures that the wet lines of a bottom loading petroleum cargo tank remain free of hazardous liquid during transit. The system and method continuously monitor and automatically purge liquid that collects in the wet lines during transit, for example from a leaking emergency valve. The system includes a liquid sensor positioned at a low point in the wet line, a low pressure purge controller in electrical communication with the liquid sensor and a solenoid valve in electrical communication with the purge controller. The system further includes a one-way flow valve in flow communication with the solenoid valve and the wet line. The solenoid valve is also in flow communication with an external source of compressed gas, such as the air system of the cargo tank or an auxiliary air supply. Preferably, the system further includes a remote warning indicator for indicating to the operator of the cargo tank that a particular wet line is leaking excessively.

Abstract: A fuel tanker truck for and a method of transporting liquid fuel, in a tanker truck having a fuel storage compartment and a delivery pipe having a compartment end controllably communicating with the interior of the tanker storage compartment and a distal end having an adaptor. The method includes substantially filling the delivery pipe with liquid fuel, transporting the fuel in the delivery pipe, and during or after the transporting step, trapping and sealing the liquid fuel within the delivery pipe in response to the storage compartment end of the delivery pipe separating from controllable communication with the interior of the storage compartment.

Abstract: A vent assembly for a double case, rotary positive displacement meter permits venting of the outer housing chamber and inner mechanism chamber simultaneously through a single port in the outer housing to prevent damage to the rotor of the inner mechanism. A float/reed switch assembly can be provided to provide an indication of the need for venting if the vent is manually operated, or to automatically vent if an electrically operated valve is used.

Abstract: A containment bag for installation over a fluid control valve is provided. The valve containment bag is configured to contain leaks emanating from fluid control valves connected in line between an associated first inlet pipe and a second outlet pipe. The inlet pipe and the valve form a first junction and the outlet pipe form a second junction which are to be housed, along with the valve itself, within said bag so that fluid leaking from the junctions leaks into the containment bag. The containment bag is formed of an impermeable fabric which encloses an internal volume sufficient to accommodate the control valve and the associated junctions. The impermeable fabric defines first and second openings between the internal volume and the external environment, the first opening has a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the inlet pipe, and the second opening has a diameter substantially equal to an outer diameter of the outlet pipe.

Abstract: A process control valve is disclosed including a valve body assembly which includes process fluid input and output ports, an actuation pressure port and a vent port. The valve body includes a cylinder with two pistons longitudinally spaced and separated by a biasing means such as a spring. The pistons each have a rod which acts as a seal for a process fluid port when normally biased by the biasing spring. The actuation port of the body assembly communicates with the opposite faces of the pistons from the bias spring to open the process fluid input and output ports by overcoming the biasing port closing force. The two pistons include rods having process fluid passageways therethrough. The pistons also include a valve poppet & seat combination which is closed whenever actuation force is applied to the process control valve sealing the process fluid path from the vent port. A reversible input/output valve is disclosed as well as a modular assembly of interchangeable valves is disclosed.

Abstract: A ballcock valve with a cap having an opening, and in the opening an axial groove. A valve control has a neck that fits in the opening, and a tooth that fits in the groove, so that when a shoulder on the cap and on the valve control abut, the valve control can be rotated to hold it to the cap. When the cap is fixed to a base, a control diaphragm is properly positioned relative to the base and to a valve seat on the base.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technique for controlling a wide range of fluid flow rates through a mass flow controller (“MFC”) device 10. The technique includes a device 10 having a novel housing design and a variety of by-pass elements 300, 400 for selectively providing a desired fluid flow range.

Abstract: A radiator pressure relief valve is disclosed for transferring fluid from a radiator to an overflow bottle to relieve pressure in the radiator. The valve includes a housing with an internal chamber and an inlet and outlet communicating with the chamber. A valve member is located within the housing adjacent to the inlet. The valve member is movable with respect to the inlet and adapted to prevent fluid flow from the inlet into the chamber when the valve member is positioned against the inlet. A support pin is located within the housing and movable with respect to the valve member. The support pin has a first position where the support pin is in contact with the valve member and inhibits movement of the valve member and a second position where the support pin is spaced apart from the valve member. A spring is mounted within the housing and biases the valve member away from the support pin.

Abstract: The invention relates to a check valve with a tubular valve housing in which a valve ball is received. To make a large flow cross section available and to prevent closure by the valve ball when the check valve is fully open, a perforated disk is press-fitted between longitudinally extending guide ribs of the valve housing and a circumferential wall of the valve housing there is an interstice as an outflow opening, which is not closed even the valve ball contacts the perforated disk. The valve housing is made by stamping, in which the guide ribs and a valve seat are made in one operation and are thereby aligned exactly with one another. In this way, a small radial play of the valve ball can be realized.

Abstract: A rotary control valve includes a flow control element having a lower valve shaft rotatably received in a non-magnetic body portion. A magnet is coupled with a lower valve shaft and rotatable therewith to produce an external magnetic field that varies in accordance with the angular position of the flow control element. A magnetic field detector, positioned in the external magnetic field, is operable to detect the external magnetic field and to produce position signals representative thereof, such being indicative of the angular position of the flow control element.

Abstract: A multi-plate, anti-cavitation fluid pressure reduction device includes a stack of annular plates having a hollow center, a fluid inlet at an inner perimeter thereof and a fluid outlet at an outer perimeter thereof. Selected ones of the plates each define at least one pressure reduction stage including an orifice having a well-rounded or well-tapered inlet and an abrupt discharge, and a communication passage coupled to the discharge. Each pressure reduction stage communicates with another pressure reduction stage in an adjacent one of the annular plates in the stack. Two or more pressure reduction stages are coupled in series to define a pressure reduction flow path from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet. Each pressure reduction stage is preferably characterized by a velocity head loss greater than 75% and a corresponding pressure recovery less than 25%. The fluid pressure reduction device is typically incorporated into a fluid control valve.

Abstract: A channel-switching valve is provided. The channel-switching valve comprises: a cylindrical valve housing whose one end is closed by a main valve seat; a low pressure outlet and two connecting holes for connecting the inside and the outside of the valve housing; a high pressure inlet for connecting the inside and the outside of the valve housing; and a connecting groove and a guide groove formed on an end surface of a main vale element which is accommodated in the valve housing. When the main valve element is situated in a first rotation position, one of the connecting holes is connected to the low pressure outlet by the connecting groove while the other one of the connecting holes is connected to the high pressure inlet. When the main valve element is situated in a second rotation position, the other one of the connecting holes is connected to the low pressure outlet by the connecting groove while the one of the connecting holes is connected to the high pressure inlet by the guide groove.

Abstract: A damping element is proposed for a conduit conducting a gaseous or liquid medium through which pressure pulsations are applied, which is constructed as a hollow body through which the medium can flow, and is attached to a fastening element in such a way that the damping element is pushed into an opening provided in the fastening element. The inner surface of the fastening element may be provided with elevations and/or depressions produces a connection with enhanced frictional grip between the damping element and the fastening element.

Abstract: A vane rail has a plurality of tabs, in pairs, partially severed therefrom, to engage air deflection vanes in sandwiched relation therebetween. Fasteners may secure the connection between the sandwiching tabs and the vanes. When vanes and a pair of rails are used together in engagement with the vanes, an assembly is provided for disposition in an air duct for intercepting air flow in a duct and diverting it to a different direction.

Abstract: A bulkhead barrier member for separating a tubular member into chamber sections is described. The barrier member has a diameter between about 0.001 to 0.005 inches less than the diameter of the inner surface of the tubular member when positioned within the tubular housing. Upon compression of the barrier member, the barrier member is radially expandable to engage the inner surface of the tubular member to provide a sealed barrier between the chamber sections.

Abstract: A method and device for drawing off humidity, such as condensation fluid, from an insulation layer around apparatuses, such as pipe lines and the like. The method is characterized in that a hollow body, such as a sleeve is arranged in a passage in the insulation material, and where a number of openings in the wall portion of the hollow body or the sleeve communicates with the surroundings outside the insulation layer, whereby condensation fluid can be drawn off from the insulation layer to the surroundings via the hollow body in the form of the sleeve.

Abstract: A flexible hose 10 having a flexible material 12 and a more rigid material 14. The flexible material 12 and the more rigid material 14 being helically wound and molded together to form a hose 10 with an exterior surface 16 and an interior surface 18. The cross-section of the more rigid material 14 having at least two peninsulas 20, extending in longitudinally opposite directions, at least one radially inwardly extending peninsula 22, and at least one radially outwardly extending peninsula 22. The longitudinally extending peninsulas 20 are embedded in the flexible material 12 and the radially extending peninsulas 22, 24 are at least partially embedded in the flexible material 12. In the preferred embodiment, the longitudinally extending peninsulas 20 are centrally located in the flexible material 12 between the respective surfaces 16, 18 of the hose 10 and the radially outwardly extending peninsula 24 extends beyond the flexible material 12 on the exterior surface 16 of the hose 10.

Abstract: In a leno selvedge device, an apparatus for adjusting thread tension of the doup ends and of the stationary threads that are guided through the leno selvedge forming device includes a holding structure accommodated directly in front of the leno selvedge device which keeps the stationary thread and/or the doup end under resilient tension. The holding structure includes at least one eyelet, through which thread is threaded. The eyelet is kept under tension by a spring and disposes the thread in a downward direction.

Abstract: A device for monitoring a thread, for example the weft thread in a loom of the type in which the weft is driven through the shed of the loom with the aid of a jet, such as a gas jet, for example an air jet, and which has a reed with a longitudinal channel for the weft. An arm with a free end is placed in a position at which it is desirable to monitor the weft. The arm free end has at least one light source for illuminating the monitoring point and any weft located there. A number of light-sensitive elements on the arm free end are aimed towards the channel of the reed to sense the light reflected therefrom. Each light sensitive element generates an electric signal corresponding to the reflected light and is connected to an evaluator circuit for adding the signals regardless of whether the weft at the monitoring point results in an increase or a reduction of the signals obtained from the light-sensitive elements, to generate a signal corresponding to the absolute value of the signals.

Abstract: A triple layer papermaker's fabric includes: a set of top machine direction yarns; a set of top cross machine direction yarns interwoven with the top machine direction yarns to form a top fabric layer; a set of bottom machine direction yarns; a set of bottom machine direction yarns interwoven with the bottom machine direction yarns to form a bottom fabric layer; and a plurality of stitching yarns interwoven with the top and bottom fabric layers. The bottom machine direction yarns and cross machine direction yarns are interwoven in a series of repeat units in which the bottom machine direction yarns pass below two nonadjacent bottom cross machine direction yarns to form bottom machine direction knuckles, and in which pairs of bottom machine direction yarns separated from one another by one or two bottom machine direction yarns form bottom machine direction knuckles under a common bottom cross machine direction yarn.

Abstract: A filling apparatus of irregular-formed vessels having an intermittent swinging table (111) disposed above a continuous rotation table (5) and having a plurality of filling nozzles (121) at a same pitch as the vessel holding pitch, filling means for pushing out the liquid from the filling nozzles (121), vertical moving means for vertically moving the filling nozzles (121), a continuously rotating outside hollow shaft (119) to which the continuous rotation table (5) is mounted, a hollow shaft (116) disposed concentrically with the outside hollow shaft (119) for reciprocally rotating the intermittent swinging table (111).

Abstract: An improved bulb baster wherein one end of the bulb is flat, allowing the baster to be stood upright. In one embodiment of the present invention the bulb of the baster is formed from a thermo resistant material that permits flexibility while helping to prevent burns to finger tips when adding or subtracting liquids to and from a food item, respectively. In another embodiment of the present invention the tube of the baster can be fitted with an adjustable collar to provide additional functionality.

Abstract: There is disclosed a filling valve for incorporation in a bottle filling machine such as the Crown bottle filling machine or other functionally similar bottle filling machine, which The filling valve has a housing adapted so that the liquid beverage will flow through the valve orifice from a reservoir and further through a bottle sealing rubber into the bottle or other container. A valve stem centrally located in the valve has a passageway extending through it which permits gas displaced from the container as it is filled to pass upward through the stem into the reservoir. A distinctive valve stem guide is provided in the housing which has a non-circular opening, preferably a generally triangular opening, which serves to restrain rotational movement of the stem by virtue of a hexagonal shape, or other polygonal shape, of the cross-section of a portion of the stem.

Abstract: A system for monitoring and testing the operation of a vapor recovery system within a fuel dispensing device. The system utilizes strategically placed sensors within the fuel dispensing device to gather data pertaining to each pump and hose combination for that fuel dispensing device. The gathered data is forwarded to an internal digital controller processing device where calculations are performed and results are compared to baseline results stored in memory within the digital controller. Anomalous results are displayed and/or printed. The system operates in both automatic and manual diagnostic modes. The automatic diagnostic mode runs continuously without interfering with the normal operation of the fuel dispensing device.

Abstract: A medical apparatus and method for draining bodily fluid from a container, such as a suction canister.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a processing means for barking machines of the type having a plurality of swinging arms, each being at an inner end pivotally mounted on a rotatable, annular rotator, while at an opposite outer free end, they carry such a processing means and are actuated by a spring load which strives to pivot the outer end inwards to the axis of rotation of the rotator. The processing means comprises a front, a rear, an upper and a lower surface, which are designed in such manner that an edge serving as a processing edge is defined between the front and the upper surface. The, lower surface is formed with an engaging means which is adapted to engage a matching formation in a seat in the outer end of the swinging arm. The rear surface acts as a supporting surface which serves to abut against a corresponding swinging arm supporting surface which is directed forwards or obliquely forwards against the direction of feed of the logs.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and accessory for splitting wood. The logs are loaded into a ring (2) to essentially fill it and, if desired, are compressed into a tightly packed bundle, splitting taking place using an impact-bar type device.

Abstract: Motor vehicle wheel including a wheel rim and a tire having a tire interior enclosed by the wheel rim and the tire. The tire is mounted on the wheel rim, and the wheel also includes an insert composed of a ring-shaped sound-absorbing material that is positioned within the tire interior. The wheel further includes an acoustically transparent support element having tensile strength, at least in a circumferential direction of the tire, that is coupled to the insert.

Abstract: A tire for two-wheeled vehicles is described, said tire having a transverse curvature coefficient with a value of not less than 0.15, comprising a torus-shaped carcass having structural means which allow improvements in the handling of the vehicle, while leaving unchanged the other performance characteristics, in particular the comfort. These structural means consist in at least one ply of a rubberized fabric provided with textile cords having a count of between 420/2 and 840/2 dtex and a modulus of elasticity of between 100,000 MPa/cm and 200,000 MPa/cm. Preferably the carcass comprises a pair of these rubberized fabric plies reinforced with PEN cords.

Abstract: Alternate embodiments of a vehicle tire inflation system are illustrated wherein pressurized air from a source on the vehicle is supplied from an end of an axle to the rotating hub cap and thus to the tire through a flexible tube which compensates for misalignment of the axes of the axle and hub cap.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air permeation preventive layer comprising (A) a thin film of at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups, (B) a thin film obtained from the curing a liquid composition containing (i) a multi component copolymer polyamide resin, (ii) a curable resin, and (iii) a curing agent for curing the curable resin, (C) a thin film obtained by coating and cross-linking a polymer composition containing (i) at least-one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups and/or groups having curable unsaturated bonds and (ii) at least one cross-linking agent and/or curable resin other than an acid, or (D) a thin film of a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 50 molar % of acrylonitrile.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a bead core consisting of a single core and plural sheath layers formed by helically winding plural sheath wires around the core, in which an end count of sheath wires in an outermost sheath layer is made smaller than an end count at a close-packed state or each sheath wire constituting a second sheath layer from an outermost side is covered with a coating rubber prior to the winding.

Abstract: A two-sided card laminating apparatus simultaneously applies and bonds laminate sheets to opposing faces of a two-sided card substrate. The apparatus includes two opposing laminating assemblies symmetrically mounted in mirror image relation on opposing sides of a substrate supply path. Individual sheets of laminate are cut from webs of lamina and transferred onto the card substrate at a convergence zone disposed on the substrate supply path. Each of the laminating assemblies includes a web of lamina, a cutter, and nip rollers disposed between the web and the cutter. The nip rollers advance the web in an upstream direction through the cutter into engagement with a transfer roller. As the laminate exits the cutter, the leading edge is captured between the outer surface of the transfer roller and a laminate guide where it is grabbed by the outer surface of the transfer roller.

Abstract: The welding machine comprises within a frame (1), a horizontal heating plate (21), a first lower piece-holder (22), a second upper piece-holder (23), means (41) for displacing horizontally the heating plate (21), means (42) for displacing vertically (29) the heating plate (21), and means (26) for displacing vertically the second piece-holder (23). The heating plate (21) and its vertically actuating cylinder (42) constitute an assembly connected to a heating plate carrier (33) by indexing means (27) for adjusting the vertical position of the vertical displacement (29) of the heating plate (21). The first piece-holder (22) is a telescoping table with adjustable height and capable of being locked mounted on the frame (1). Thus the possibilities of adjusting and adapting the welding machine to the different sizes of pieces to be welded are increased.

Abstract: An automatic paper web connecting apparatus includes a pair of blocks arranged so as to be able to move relatively and be pressed against each other in the direction to cross a feed path for one paper web and a feed path for the other paper web, retaining mechanism for retaining the two paper webs on the respective opposite faces of their corresponding blocks by suction, a cutting mechanism for cutting a desired one of the paper webs, and a drive mechanism for relatively moving the blocks. The cutting mechanism includes a rotating body rockable between the two paper web feed paths on the upper-course side of the blocks, first and second knives fixed individually to the blocks, and a third knife fixed to the rotating body. The rotating body is rotated between a first rotational position in which the third knife faces the first knife and a second rotational position in which the third knife faces the second knife.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminating and adhesive transfer apparatus for use with a pair of removable feed rolls. The removable feed rolls carrying a supply of stock material to be unwound. The apparatus comprises a frame constructed and arranged to removably mount the feed rolls. A pair of nip rollers are rotatably mounted to the frame. The nip rollers define a nip area therebetween with a feed side and a discharge side. An actuating mechanism is constructed and arranged to affect nip roller rotation. The frame is constructed and arranged such that, when the feed rolls are removably mounted thereto, a master can be inserted between the feed rolls, the stock materials can then be unwound from each of feed rolls so as to be disposed on opposing sides of the master, and the master and the stock materials can thereafter be fed together into the feed side of the nip rollers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for removing protective coating material from a fiber optic cable including one or more optical fibers. A stream of hot inert gas is directed onto the cable to soften the protective coating material and blow it from the cable. The stream can be moved relative to the cable until the desired length of coating material has been removed.

Abstract: A barrier extendable and retractable beneficially in response to a changing environment of use, is disclosed. In use, the barrier is attached at its ends to support surfaces. An extension and retraction mechanism for the barrier beneficially exerts substantially constant force regardless of the barrier extent. In a preferred embodiment, a ball screw, an axially movable ball screw nut, and gas springs are used.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a modular roll-up partition assembly, such as a rolling protective shutter, implementing an improved mechanism for raising the partition in an emergency by disengaging a motor from a rolling shutter. The mechanism includes a cable that passes through an axial passage in a torsion spring. When the cable is pulled, the coupling mechanism is separated from the motor drive shaft, thereby disengaging the motor drive shaft from the shutter support member and permitting the torsion spring to quickly raise the rolling shutter.

Abstract: A customizable device for tying back an item selected from the group consisting of curtains, draperies, decorations, towels, and vertical blinds to a wall. The device includes a strap that is slender, elongated, and has a curtain-facing surface, an ambient-facing surface that is opposite to the curtain-facing surface thereof, and a pair of ends. One end of the strap is attached to the wall. The strap is tubular and opens at the pair of ends thereof so as to allow insertion of a material therein so as to customize the strap. The pair of ends of the strap are relieved on the curtain-facing surface thereof so as to facilitate insertion of the material. The strap is clear so as to allow the material therein to be visible therethrough.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integral single-cast multi wall structure including a very thin wall and a second thin wall. There is a passageway interposed between the pair of walls of the structure, and a high thermal conductivity member extends into said passageways and thermally couples the walls. The high thermal conductivity member increases the heat transfer between the walls of the structure. The present invention further includes a method for casting an integral structure having very thin walls that utilizes the high thermally conductive member in the casting process to hold the pattern and cores in alignment.

Abstract: Flask-bound molds include two molding-flask halves, which have means (15) for the transport thereof on automatic mold systems. The molding flask receives a bound sand mold (8), which has cores (13), a pouring funnel (6) and a feeder passage (9). In order to be able to cast complicated castings also out of aluminum in such molds and to avoid the expensive finish work for the feeder and pouring funnel and in order to guarantee at the same time good core ventilation, the molding flask (4) has in the area of its parting plane a recess extending over at least a portion of the length and width of one side of the molding flask, whereby the pouring funnel (6) and the feeder (9) end in the area of the recess and the feeder is constructed within the sand mold (8) of the mold (1).

Abstract: A system and method for producing controlled cooling of a liquid including the steps of: removing heat from the liquid so as to cause formation of solid portions therein; and generally simultaneously with removing heat from the liquid, supplying energy to the solid portions at a frequency which is absorbed by the solid portions to a significantly greater extent than by the liquid.

Abstract: A method of reducing vibration in a bank of tubes due to fluid crossflow, the tubes having substantially parallel longitudinal axes. The method includes the steps of selecting a plurality of tubes from the bank of tubes and interconnecting the selected tubes so as to restrain motion of the selected tubes relative to one another in at least one direction, transverse to the longitudinal axes of the tubes, while permitting each of the selected tubes to rotate on its longitudinal axis and expand and contract in a region adjacent to the interconnection. Also disclosed are various apparatus for reducing vibration in a bank of tubes due to fluid crossflow.

Abstract: A device that efficiently transfers heat from a heat source. The device includes a heat sink, the heat sink comprising a thermally conductive base, and a plurality of thermally conductive pin fins coupled to the thermally conductive base. A gas source, such as a blower, proximate to the pin fins, directs a gas, such as ambient air, axially along at least a portion of the pin fins, and then in a direction radial to the pin fins and substantially parallel to the heat source, to transfer heat away from the heat source. The heat transfer device may be utilized in any application that requires efficient removal of heat from a heat source, for example, an electronic device such as an integrated circuit or microprocessor.

Abstract: A heat sink for an electronic apparatus is disclosed, which comprises a base member and a finned member. The base member has a contact surface, which may be planar. The finned member has fins spaced from one another by webs unitary with the flanges. The finned member is secured to the base member so that each web covers an adjacent portion of the contact surface of the base member. A heat-conductive material is interposed between each web and the adjacent portion of the contact surface of the base member. In a preferred embodiment, the finned member has tabs projecting through slots in the base member and bent so as to secure the finned member mechanically to the base member. Moreover, in the preferred embodiment, the finned member has two lateral flanges and the base member has two lateral flanges, each of which is crimped around one of the lateral flanges og the finned member so as further to secure the finned member mechanically to the base member.

Abstract: Heat exchangers including elongated hollow housings having inlet and outlet ports for circulating first and second fluid media through the housings and whereby each housing includes a heat exchanging core that is formed of a single, folded corrugated sheet. The sheet is formed with a series of parallel peaks and valleys running angularly to the direction of the sheet so that when the sheet is folded there are defined a plurality of channels by reason of the crisscross pattern of peaks and valleys crossing one another at right angles in the tightly folded configuration of the core. The folded configuration provides discrete respective channels for conveying the first and second fluid media. In the preferred embodiment of the heat exchangers, every fold of the corrugated sheet is in contact with the housing interior and thereby form alternating isolated channels without the need to use any top, bottom or side seals around the core.