Abstract: In a conventional DRAM, row addresses and column addresses are latched by DFF and decoding of addresses is started a certain time after a clock rise, and it takes a long time after the clock rise until the decoding is completed, having a problem that it is not possible to perform read/write at high speed. The present invention adopts a configuration connecting latch circuits such as the row address latch circuits and column address latch circuits using a scan chain. This makes decoding of row addresses and column addresses start when the clock is “L”, making it possible to complete decoding on the rise of each operation clock cycle, shorten the operation clock cycle and speed up read/write. The conventional art conducts a test on the connection between the row addresses and column addresses of the logic section and memory through an actual operation test of the entire LSI, resulting in a low circuit failure detection rate.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device has a segment type word line structure and comprises a plurality of main word lines and a plurality of sub word lines which are arranged at different levels. The semiconductor memory device is provided with a memory cell array divided into a plurality of cell array blocks. A plurality of sub row decoder areas, each for selecting one of the sub word lines, are defined between the cell array blocks. A plurality of first metal wiring lines formed by use of the same wiring layer as the main word lines are provided. The first metal wiring lines pass across the sub row decoder areas and the cell array blocks.

Abstract: An address buffer includes a latch circuit, and is controlled by an internal clock signal sent from a clock buffer. A decoding circuit section for selecting a word line is formed of a predecoder and a row decoder for further decoding a decoded output from the predecoder. The predecoder has no latching function, and the row decoder has a latch circuit. A pulse generating circuit generates two timing pulses based on a clock signal CK1. The activation of the row decoder is controlled by the two timing pulses.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory circuit comprises a sense amplifier, a first data storing circuit for temporally storing and outputting the data from the sense amplifier in response to a latch signal and erasing the stored data in response to a first clear signal, a first determination circuit for determining whether the first data storing circuit stores the data and outputting a first determination signal representing the determination.

Abstract: A synchronous DRAM has a latch circuit for latching read data in a normal operation mode to output the read data at a specified timing. A clock signal generator generates a pair of operational clock signals used in the normal operation mode as well as a doubled-frequency clock signal used in a test mode. A bypass circuit bypasses the latch circuit during a burn-in test of the DRAM, and the read data is output from the DRAM at a doubled rate during the test mode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device including a FIFO and a clock generator having a pulse swallower. The pulse swallower eliminates pulses from a reference frequency signal, producing a primary digital transceiver clock signal having a frequency of chiprate(S)(n), which is used to clock a digital transceiver when the device is in a primary mode. A first clock divider divides the frequency of the primary digital transceiver clock signal to produce a FIFO output clock signal having a frequency of chiprate(S). The FIFO has a data bus input for coupling to a data output, for example from an analog transceiver. The FIFO also has an external clock input for coupling to a clock output, for example from the analog transceiver. The external clock signal clocks the data into the FIFO asynchronous with the primary digital transceiver clock signal at a frequency of chiprate(S). The internal clock signal clocks the data out of the FIFO, synchronous with the primary digital transceiver clock signal at a frequency of chiprate (S).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for providing at construction sites paste-like building materials, especially mortar, being delivered in a fixedly pre-determined basic consistency. A conveying and mixing pump with an additional water supply opening is provided below the storage container for the paste-like building material. By means of the water supply opening, additional water is mixed with the mortar in order to produce the desired mortar consistency. For this purpose, a mixing portion having hedgehog-type mixing elements is provided.

Abstract: A microfluidic device and method for improved diffusion between at least two parallel-flowing fluids. A structure for a microfluidic device includes a first inlet channel, a second inlet channel, and at least one outlet channel connected to the first and second inlet channels. A measure of the first inlet channel is smaller than a measure of the second inlet channel, directing a particular cross-sectional flow in the outlet channel that avoids a “butterfly effect” of adverse diffusion. In an outlet channel having at least two fluidic inlets, the chemical or physical properties of parallel-flowing fluids are controlled for diffusion, concentration, extraction or detection of a substance among the fluids.

Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining resistivity images of a borehole includes an array of measure electrodes separated from a pad or the body of the instrument by a guard electrode. The guard electrode is maintained at a slightly lower potential than the pad and the measure electrode is at an intermediate potential thereto. With this arrangement, the current from the guard electrode defocuses the measure current from the measure electrode as it enters the formation, and at greater distances, the current from the measure electrode is refocused by the effect of the current from the pad. This defocusing and refocusing defines a region of investigation away from the borehole wall that is relatively insensitive to borehole rugosity. Circumferential and vertical overlap may be obtained either by the arrangement of the measure electrodes, or by relying on the broadening of the measure beam as it enters the formation.

Abstract: A timer device utilized both as conventional alarm clock and a snooze-timer that incorporates historical user data and enhanced display modes to facilitate the display of information and correlation of mood or performance with sleep time. The device includes a housing having a display unit, at least one button-type switch, a central processing unit, a clock, and a memory. According to one implementation, the central processing unit, clock and memory are contained in a single microprocessor chip.

Abstract: A hybrid recording medium includes a read-only area in which a file is previously recorded, and a write area capable of updating and recording the file, characterized in that volume configuration information 21 and VTOC 22 about a file system are recorded in the write area is used in an information record apparatus.

Abstract: A scent emitting device incorporates a specially adapted prerecorded playback cassette and playback device, with the prerecorded cassette including one or more scent emitting cartridges and the playback device including scent dispersal apparatus. The recording includes inaudible and/or invisible signals which trigger the scent production mechanism of the player to actuate the scent emitting apparatus. Upon receiving an appropriate signal from the recording, the apparatus actuates a small pump which withdraws a small quantity of the desired scent from the appropriate scent cartridge and sprays the selected scent into a plenum, whereupon it is vaporized and dispersed into the ambient air by a fan or other suitable device. Each prerecorded cassette may include one or more (preferably several) scent cartridges, with the player preferably including a series of syringes for automatically penetrating each cartridge of the cassette as it is inserted into the player.

Abstract: A method is provided for extracting music data from a compact disc and managing the music data. The method is configured to have the system extract at least a portion of an initial track of music data at an extracting rate that is greater than the listening rate. The system simultaneously writes the extracted portion of the initial track of music data to a storage media at the extracting rate while performing the extracting. Meanwhile, a user may listen to at least a portion of the extracted portion of the initial track of music data from the storage media at the listening rate.

Abstract: A multilayer resonance device of the invention includes regularly stacked layers each formed by alternately stacking a magnetic substance and a dielectric substance with thickness regularity, and an irregular layer including a magnetic substance, having a thickness disaccording with the thickness regularity and disposed between the regularly stacked layers. Thus, the multilayer resonance device can attain a large Faraday rotation angle, a large magneto-optical effect, and a practical total layer thickness.

Abstract: To provide an information recording method, an information recording apparatus and an information reproducing method and an apparatus for a domain wall mobile type magneto-optical medium. In the information recording method, a light beam scans on the medium for heating and at the same time a magnetic field modulated corresponding to the information is applied to a heated point, and a recording magnetic domain having an arc-shaped magnetic domain wall bending convex in a forward direction of an operation of the light beam is formed so that the information is recorded. The information recording apparatus, includes an optical head to radiate the light beam for executing the information, a magnetic head to generate a magnetic field modulated corresponding to the information, and a unit for causing the optical head, the magnetic head and the medium to relatively move.

Abstract: A recording medium has first and second areas on which first and second information signals are recorded respectively. The first information signal has a size Ya. The second information signal has a size Yb. A head operates for reproducing the first and second information signals from the first and second areas of the recording medium and transmitting the reproduced first and second information signals on a time sharing basis and at a predetermined constant transfer rate Rp while moving between the first and second areas of the recording medium. A buffer memory operates for receiving the first and second information signals from the head at the predetermined constant transfer rate Rp, for temporarily storing the first and second information signals, and for outputting the first and second information signals at first and second transfer rates Ra and Rb respectively. The first and second transfer rates Ra and Rb are lower than the predetermined constant transfer rate Rp.

Abstract: A recording and/or reproducing apparatus for a disc-shaped recording medium includes an optical head, a disc rotationally driving unit, a transfer unit, and an eccentricity amount measuring unit. The eccentricity amount measuring unit includes a controller and an error signal generator which generates an error signal exhibiting the amount of relative displacement of a light beam irradiated from the optical head onto the disc-shaped recording medium with respect to a track on such medium. The controller detects the peak and trough values of the error signal supplied from the error signal generator and compares a difference signal exhibiting a difference between the detected peak and trough values and a reference value to calculate the amount of eccentricity of the disc-shaped recording medium based on a comparison output signal.

Abstract: An information reproducing apparatus which reads compressed information recorded on a recording medium by one of a plurality of different compression methods, writes the compressed information read into a memory, supplies the compressed information in the memory, to an expander in the order of writing and outputs reproduced information. The type of compression method used in compressing the information read from the recording medium is determined and the timing of starting to read the compressed information from the memory is controlled in accordance with a determination.

Abstract: An audio recording medium, methods for recording data on and reproducing data from the audio recording medium, and recording and reproducing apparatuses therefor. In the audio recording medium, audio data are recorded in a plurality of tracks in predetermined write units, and identification data for indicating the start position of each of the tracks, such as mute data, are recorded in write units segregated from the predetermined write units of the audio data. Thus, if a mute period is unnecessary, the mute data can be easily removed.

Abstract: In a magneto-optic disc apparatus corresponding to six-value four-status Viterbi decoding method, an RAA has 12 registers so as to separately adapt amplitude reference values for an address portion and amplitude reference values for a data portion on a magneto-optic disc. Normally, stored values of the registers at the time a reproducing operation has been just completed are used for initial values for an adapting process in the next reproducing operation. On the other hand, when data cannot be correctly reproduced and thereby a read-retry operation or the like is preformed, predetermined values that are stored in 12 registers in the RAA are used as initial values. In this case, the adapting process for amplitude reference values is not performed.

Abstract: Provided is a compact inexpensive optical disk drive adaptable to high-density optical disks and having an improved stationary optical unit. The storage device has a first light path and a second light path defined therein. Along the first light path, laser light emanating from a laser light source is passed through a collimator lens and a beam splitter and routed to a movable optical system that is movable on an optical disk. Along the second light path, light reflected from the optical disk and returned from the movable optical system is split into a plurality of rays by the beam splitter, and one of the rays is routed to a sensor via a servo unit and a condenser. An angle at which the second light path meets the first light path is 90°+&agr;° where &agr; denotes a positive number.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a storage device including a turntable assembly movable between a raised position and a lowered position, a load plate adapted to move from a first position to a second position in concert with insertion of a carrier into the storage device, and a spring for biasing the load plate to the second position. When the load plate is moved to the second position, the turntable assembly is moved to the raised position. The storage device further includes a base and a timing arm mounted on the base so as to be pivotally movable between a third position for maintaining the load plate in the first position and a fourth position for disengaging the load plate in concert with the insertion of the carrier to allow movement of the load plate to the second position.

Abstract: A compact inexpensive optical disk drive adaptable to high-density optical disks is provided by improving a loading mechanism for an optical disk. A mechanism for loading an optical disk, in or from which information is optically recorded or reproduced, into the body of an optical disk drive is mounted on a chassis. The loading mechanism consists of a spindle motor, a lift plate, and a sheet loader. The spindle motor rotates an optical disk. The spindle motor is placed on the lift plate. The sheet loader moves the lift plate vertically to the chassis so as to attach or detach the spindle motor to or from the optical disk. In the storage device, the tilt of the lift plate relative to the chassis is adjusted at three points on the lift plate. Blade springs for constraining the lift plate to move towards the optical disk are interposed between the chassis and lift plate.

Abstract: In an optical device such as an optical pickup or the like, the number of optical assemblies may be reduced, an alignment required when the optical assemblies are disposed may be simplified, the whole of the device may be simplified and miniaturized, a tracking signal such as a tracking error signal or the like may be stably obtained relative to optical recording media having various pit depths, and the optical device may be manufactured with ease by the semiconductor process.

Abstract: The optical pickup apparatus 100 uses a semiconductor laser element 50 integrated a first light emission source 36 for emitting a first laser beam with a second light emission source 40 for emitting a second laser beam, of which wavelength is different from that of the first laser beam. The optical pickup apparatus 100 is constructed so that a first half mirror functional surface 52b and a second half mirror functional surface 52c are provided in a beam splitter 52 to match an optical path in which the first laser beam passes through the first half mirror functional surface 52b of the beam splitter 52 and then is reflected at the second half mirror functional surface 52c and again is emitted from the first half mirror functional surface 52b to be directed toward a bifocal lens 54 with an optical path in which the second laser beam is reflected at the first half mirror functional surface 52b to be directed toward the bifocal lens 54.

Abstract: An optical-pick up preventing the deterioration of the optical property by mounting the entire optical system on the movable portion and aligning the optical axis of the semiconductor laser element having the shortest wavelength with the center of the optical axis of the objective lens and an information recording and reproducing apparatus on which the optical pick-up is mounted.

Abstract: A skew adjustment mechanism for an optical pick-up used in an optical disc drive is disclosed, in which the optical pick-up is freely movable in a radial direction of an optical disc along a guide rod for playing back or recording and playing back information recorded on the optical disc. The optical pick-up includes a pick-up base having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the first end being slidably connected to the guide rod. The tangential skew adjustment mechanism includes a pick-up base displacement mechanism provided on the second end of the pick-up base for rotationally displacing the pick-up base about an axis of the guide rod.

Abstract: An optical storage device including a carriage mounted on a base so as to be reciprocatable in a given direction; a driving mechanism for moving the carriage, the driving mechanism including a first coil fixed to the carriage and a first magnetic circuit mounted on the base; an objective lens for focusing a light beam output from a light source onto an optical storage medium; and a lens holder for holding the objective lens. The optical storage device further includes a conductive elastic support member for movably supporting the lens holder relative to the carriage, the conductive elastic support member having a first end fixed to the carriage and a second end fixed to the lens holder; and a flexible printed circuit board electrically connected to the conductive elastic support member and having one end fixed to the carriage. A second coil is fixed to the lens holder, and is electrically connected to the conductive elastic support member.

Abstract: A turntable driving device has a spindle motor 5, a bearing 7, and a wire spring 9. The spindle motor 5 has a rotation shaft 11 which is to be coupled to the turntable 3. The bearing 7 is placed on the lateral side of the rotation shaft 11, and has a pair of inclined faces 7a that are opened in the side of the rotation shaft 11 so as to sandwich the rotation shaft 11, and that are formed to be abuttable against the rotation shaft 11. The wire spring 9 is a member for urging the bearing 7 toward the rotation shaft 11.

Abstract: A data storage medium includes a data structure, called a disk control block, used for administration and control information for the data storage medium. One medium may contain multiple different disk control blocks, each addressing a different function. Each disk control block includes a control block identifier that specifies the function of the disk control block. Each control block also includes a set of standard access control parameters. If a drive encounters an unrecognized disk control block, the drive can still decode the standard control parameters, so that the drive behavior is not inconsistent with the requirements of the unrecognized disk control block.

Abstract: A method for restoring a virtual path, provisioned between a source and a target node, in a mesh zoned optical network is described. The method, in one embodiment, broadcasts or floods restore path requests in the network to expedite the identification of an alternate route and minimize the service disruption for failed virtual path. The flooding of requests is controlled to ensure efficient performance of the network yet guaranteeing minimum restoration time to allow critical telecommunication related traffic to flow through the network with virtually no interruption. The constant update of nodal topology by each node allows a fast identification of alternate physical path for failed virtual path.

Abstract: A router is capable of providing multi-protocol redundant router protocol support. The redundant router protocols supported by the router include Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) and Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP). The router is capable of supporting multiple groups of virtual routers for each of the redundant router protocols. The router receives a packet and checks for prefix matching of MAC address bits. If the prefix of MAC address matches predefined HSRP or VRRP pattern, the router formulates a key, and compares the key against VRRP/HSRP database. If the key matches, the router routes the packet using virtual router address.

Abstract: Flow identifier data of layered audiovisual data to be processed on the occurrence of congestion, as well as control code data for initiating or terminating the discard of packet data, is retained. When congestion occurs, selective transmission units perform discard initiation or termination on data having the flow identifier data indicating the layered audiovisual data retained, based on the control code data for performing the discard-initiating or -terminating operation of the packet data.

Abstract: An IP packet priority control system of the present invention transmits and receives an IP packet among a terminal on the Internet, a server, and a router operating under program control, and includes means for setting priority in an IP packet on a session-by-session basis in order to realize an IP packet priority control system which distributes load to hardware, performs priority control on a session-by-session basis, and causes no interference between images and control information. The session comprises a voice call, image data, and a JAVA applet of a browser. The IP packet priority is set such that the priority of control information of the voice call is high, the priority of the image data of the browser is low, and the priority of the JAVA applet is intermediate.

Abstract: An a backpressure-type cell flow control for a square-grid expanded ATM switch achieving fair cell flow control between input port lines is disclosed. In a square-grid expanded switch, a backpressure controller generates a backpressure control signal when an amount of data stored in an output buffer exceeds a predetermined threshold, to avoid an overflow of the output buffer. When a backpressure control signal is generated by at least one of backpressure controllers belonging to a corresponding column, a common backpressure control signal is output to a plurality of input buffers storing data to be forwarded to an output port associated with the output buffer.

Abstract: A method allowing centralized call control data management and improved maintenance efficiency of call control data for a plurality of call agents distributed in the packet-based network is disclosed. Each of the call agents is set to be a client of a server, which stores master call control data required in respective ones of the call agents and manages the master call control data. Each of the call agents stores a copy of corresponding master call control data so that the call agents perform network-wide call control.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a CDMA-type mobile terminal device, includes (a) a CDMA base station system, (b) a CDMA core network connected to the CDMA base station system through wires, (c) a server which monitors the CDMA base station system connected to the CDMA core network through wires, (d) a monitoring device connected to the server through wires, the monitoring device monitoring and controlling the CDMA base station system through both the server and the CDMA core network, and (e) a CDMA-type mobile terminal device connected to the CDMA base station system through radio signals.

Abstract: A digital modem for operating in a splitterless environment that supports fast retrain based on communication profiles. The modem includes a memory that stores a plurality of communication profiles, ADSL communication logic that sends and receives information via a phone line and that operates according to any one of the plurality of communication profiles, and signal quality monitor logic that continuously monitors communication on the phone line. The monitor logic provides a signal change indication if the signal quality changes by at least a predetermined amount. The modem further includes fast retrain logic that selects another one of the profiles stored in the memory in response to the signal change indication, that retrains the communication logic to operate according to the selected profile and that cooperates with the communication logic to transmit a fast retrain indication via the phone line to the central office ADSL modem.

Abstract: A method for controlling data transmission in a network system configured by a first node, a second node, and a third node. The first node has a first port connected to the second node and a second port connected to the third node. The first node enables data received by the first port from the second node to be transmitted by the second port to the third node. The received data includes information of the node to which the received data is addressed. The method compares the information of the first node with the address information included in the received data, temporarily disconnects the third node from the first node when the received data is not addressed to the third node.

Abstract: A two-way satellite communication system that includes a terminal having a receiver unit and a transmitter unit is disclosed. The terminal is configured to transmit and receive signals to and from a hub via a satellite. A terminal interface is configured to permit exchange of data between the receiver unit and the transmitter unit, wherein the receiver unit is configured to translate data received from a host to a data frame that conforms to a predetermined protocol format that is supported by the hub. A demodulator interface is coupled to an antenna associated with the terminal and is configured to permit exchange of the data frame between the terminal and the satellite. The data frame conforms with a return channel frame format. A satellite-to-hub interface is configured to permit receipt of the data frame at the hub from the satellite. The hub is configured to modify the data frame for transmission to an external packet switched network.

Abstract: A system for managing return channel bandwidth in a two-way satellite communication network is disclosed. A plurality of transceivers transmit backlog information over a return channel via a satellite, wherein the backlog information specify an amount of queued traffic for the respective transceivers. A hub receives the backlog information and allocates a minimal amount of return channel bandwidth to each of the transceivers. The hub selectively sets a bandwidth level associated with the return channel bandwidth that is available based upon one of a plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels according to a predetermined criteria. The hub selectively allocates additional return channel bandwidth based upon the bandwidth level to the transceivers that require additional return channel bandwidth in excess of the allocated minimal amounts.

Abstract: A two-way satellite communication system for providing a scalable architecture is disclosed. A plurality of transceivers transmit signals over a plurality of return channels, wherein the plurality of return channels are partitioned into a plurality of return channel groups. A hub communicates with the plurality of transceivers via the plurality of return channel groups. The hub is connected to a packet switched network. Each of the plurality of transceivers performs a random weighted selection of a return channel group among the plurality of return channel groups.

Abstract: In a satellite communication data delivery method, delivery data is transmitted from a master station to a slave station over a packet exchanging system communication channel 3 via a satellite. The slave station demodulates the packet ID appended to a packet delivered. In case the packet ID is the same as the packet ID owned by the slave station, the slave station receives the data in the packet. The slave station transmits an assignment request signal for the dedicated communication channel 4 over the uplink of the control channels 5. The master station assigns an idle dedicated communication channel out of the dedicated communication channels 4 to the slave station and notifies the slave station of the assignment over the downlink of the control circuits 5. The slave station transmits response data to the master station over the assigned dedicated communication channel.

Abstract: A method of maintaining a connection between an intelligent network control point and a switching point in a telecommunications system, and a telecommunications system. A service connection between a control point and a switching point is provided with an identifier. The identifier is transmitted from the old switching point to the new switching point whenever the subscriber moves from the area of one switching point to the area of another switching point, whereby a service connection is set up from the new switching point to the control point by means of the identifier.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for operating a CDMA channel in a base transceiver station (BTS). The method for operating the CDMA channel in the BTS variably generates a CDMA channel list message transmitted from the BTS to a mobile station (MS) in a CDMA mobile communication system according to the BTS and a frequency allocation (FA) within the BTS, so as to variably operate the CDMA channel by the BTS and the FA. The method according to the present invention variably allocates a CDMA frequency number group by the BTS and the FA by means of a CDMA channel index, and a CDMA channel ID, and a CDMA channel kind, so that the CDMA channel is operated between the BTS and further by the FA, independely, thereby optimizing the CDMA frequency operation between the BTS and the MS.

Abstract: A wireless communication transmission channel estimation by initial data exchange to determine calibration factors to apply to tracked channel estimations from received transmissions.

Abstract: In one aspect the invention relates to a method for retrieving an audio application attachment to an electronic mail message (“email”). The method includes establishing a telephone call with a user connecting to an audio web telephone system using a telephony device, processing a command from the user to enable the user to retrieve an email from a buffer location accessible to the audio web telephone system and detecting an audio application attachment to the email. The method further includes passing the audio application attachment to an audio browser, executing the audio application attachment by processing Voice XML code within the audio application attachment and generating an audio message. The method further includes providing the audio message to the user via the telephony device.

Abstract: An Internet-capable radio has a communication port for connection to a modem, a connection function for connecting to the Internet upon user initiation while connected to the modem, sound circuitry for rendering audio data packets received over the Internet as analog audio output, and for delivering the audio output to one or more speaker ports, two or more stored hyperlinks addressing Internet broadcast servers; and a user input adapted to enable a user to select among the stored hyperlinks. Selection of one of the stored hyperlinks by the user input invokes the hyperlink and connects the radio to the server addressed by the hyperlink, initiating thereby an audio data stream as data packets from the broadcast server to the radio, and wherein the radio renders the data stream as analog audio data delivered to the one or more speaker ports. The user input in preferred embodiments has a plurality of pushbuttons associated with hyperlinks, which can be asserted by activating a pushbutton.

Abstract: A network of processing devices is arranged to communicate by packets having an addressing header and a data portion. Within the network, audio telephony is implemented. A signaling packet is sent from a source processing device to a central location identifying a destination processing device. A signaling packet is sent from the central processing location to the destination processing device identifying the source processing device. A packet is supplied from the central location to the sourcing processing device identifying an address for the destination processing device, whereafter packets containing digitized audio signals are transmitted over said network directly between the source processing device and the destination processing device.

Abstract: A shelf or housing is connected to a narrowband network and to a broadband network for serving a plurality of subscribers includes two sections, one for lowpass filters and another for line and network termination cards. The line termination and network termination equipment are interconnected by a bus internal to the shelf for providing subscriber access. The shelf or housing can be used as a hub for connecting to a remote shelf or housing that includes the line termination equipment for connection to subscribers. Although the internal bus of the shelf or housing is shown in a non-redundant embodiment, an increased level of equipment protection can be provided by placing one half of a redundant equipment pair in one shelf or housing and the other half in the other shelf or housing and sharing network termination equipment between such shelves or housings.